Bump to v3.6.0.

LICENSE.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 Copyright 2012-2015 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
-Based on Underscore.js 1.7.0, copyright 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas,
+Based on Underscore.js, copyright 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas,
 DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors <http://underscorejs.org/>
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# lodash v3.1.0
+# lodash v3.6.0
 
 The [modern build](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/wiki/Build-Differences) of [lodash](https://lodash.com/) exported as [Node.js](http://nodejs.org/)/[io.js](https://iojs.org/) modules.
 
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ In Node.js/io.js:
 var _ = require('lodash');
 // or a method category
 var array = require('lodash/array');
-// or a method
+// or a method (great for smaller builds with browserify/webpack)
 var chunk = require('lodash/array/chunk');
 ```
 
-See the [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/tree/3.1.0-npm) for more details.
+See the [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/tree/3.6.0-npm) for more details.
 
 **Note:**<br>
 Don’t assign values to the [special variable](http://nodejs.org/api/repl.html#repl_repl_features) `_` when in the REPL.<br>
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ Install [n_](https://www.npmjs.com/package/n_) for a REPL that includes lodash b
 lodash is also available in a variety of other builds & module formats.
 
  * npm packages for [modern](https://www.npmjs.com/package/lodash), [compatibility](https://www.npmjs.com/package/lodash-compat), & [per method](https://www.npmjs.com/browse/keyword/lodash-modularized) builds
- * AMD modules for [modern](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/tree/3.1.0-amd) & [compatibility](https://github.com/lodash/lodash-compat/tree/3.1.0-amd) builds
- * ES modules for the [modern](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/tree/3.1.0-es) build
+ * AMD modules for [modern](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/tree/3.6.0-amd) & [compatibility](https://github.com/lodash/lodash-compat/tree/3.6.0-amd) builds
+ * ES modules for the [modern](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/tree/3.6.0-es) build
 
 ## Further Reading
 
@@ -51,12 +51,13 @@ lodash is also available in a variety of other builds & module formats.
   * [Roadmap](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/wiki/Roadmap)
   * [More Resources](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/wiki/Resources)
 
-## Features *not* in Underscore
+## Features
 
  * ~100% [code coverage](https://coveralls.io/r/lodash)
  * Follows [semantic versioning](http://semver.org/) for releases
  * [Lazily evaluated](http://filimanjaro.com/blog/2014/introducing-lazy-evaluation/) chaining
  * [_(…)](https://lodash.com/docs#_) supports intuitive chaining
+ * [_.add](https://lodash.com/docs#add) for mathematical composition
  * [_.ary](https://lodash.com/docs#ary) & [_.rearg](https://lodash.com/docs#rearg) to change function argument limits & order
  * [_.at](https://lodash.com/docs#at) for cherry-picking collection values
  * [_.attempt](https://lodash.com/docs#attempt) to execute functions which may error without a try-catch
@@ -68,32 +69,32 @@ lodash is also available in a variety of other builds & module formats.
  * [_.create](https://lodash.com/docs#create) for easier object inheritance
  * [_.curry](https://lodash.com/docs#curry) & [_.curryRight](https://lodash.com/docs#curryRight) for creating [curried](http://hughfdjackson.com/javascript/why-curry-helps/) functions
  * [_.debounce](https://lodash.com/docs#debounce) & [_.throttle](https://lodash.com/docs#throttle) are cancelable & accept options for more control
- * [_.findIndex](https://lodash.com/docs#findIndex) & [_.findKey](https://lodash.com/docs#findKey) for finding indexes & keys
- * [_.flow](https://lodash.com/docs#flow) to complement [_.flowRight](https://lodash.com/docs#flowRight) (a.k.a `_.backflow` & `_.compose`)
+ * [_.fill](https://lodash.com/docs#fill) to fill arrays with values
+ * [_.findKey](https://lodash.com/docs#findKey) for finding keys
+ * [_.flow](https://lodash.com/docs#flow) to complement [_.flowRight](https://lodash.com/docs#flowRight) (a.k.a `_.compose`)
  * [_.forEach](https://lodash.com/docs#forEach) supports exiting early
  * [_.forIn](https://lodash.com/docs#forIn) for iterating all enumerable properties
  * [_.forOwn](https://lodash.com/docs#forOwn) for iterating own properties
- * [_.includes](https://lodash.com/docs#includes) accepts a `fromIndex`
- * [_.isError](https://lodash.com/docs#isError) to check for error objects
+ * [_.inRange](https://lodash.com/docs#inRange) for checking whether a number is within a given range
  * [_.isNative](https://lodash.com/docs#isNative) to check for native functions
  * [_.isPlainObject](https://lodash.com/docs#isPlainObject) & [_.toPlainObject](https://lodash.com/docs#toPlainObject) to check for & convert to `Object` objects
  * [_.isTypedArray](https://lodash.com/docs#isTypedArray) to check for typed arrays
- * [_.keysIn](https://lodash.com/docs#keysIn) & [_.valuesIn](https://lodash.com/docs#valuesIn) for getting keys & values of all enumerable properties
- * [_.mapValues](https://lodash.com/docs#mapValues) for [mapping](https://lodash.com/docs#map) values to an object
  * [_.matches](https://lodash.com/docs#matches) supports deep object comparisons
+ * [_.matchesProperty](https://lodash.com/docs#matchesProperty) to complement [_.matches](https://lodash.com/docs#matches) & [_.property](https://lodash.com/docs#property)
  * [_.merge](https://lodash.com/docs#merge) for a deep [_.extend](https://lodash.com/docs#extend)
  * [_.parseInt](https://lodash.com/docs#parseInt) for consistent cross-environment behavior
- * [_.propertyOf](https://lodash.com/docs#propertyOf) to complement [_.property](https://lodash.com/docs#property)
  * [_.pull](https://lodash.com/docs#pull), [_.pullAt](https://lodash.com/docs#pullAt), & [_.remove](https://lodash.com/docs#remove) for mutating arrays
  * [_.random](https://lodash.com/docs#random) supports returning floating-point numbers
+ * [_.restParam](https://lodash.com/docs#restParam) & [_.spread](https://lodash.com/docs#spread) for applying rest parameters & spreading arguments to functions
  * [_.runInContext](https://lodash.com/docs#runInContext) for collisionless mixins & easier mocking
  * [_.slice](https://lodash.com/docs#slice) for creating subsets of array-like values
- * [_.sortByAll](https://lodash.com/docs#sortBy) for sorting by multiple properties
+ * [_.sortByAll](https://lodash.com/docs#sortByAll) & [_.sortByOrder](https://lodash.com/docs#sortByOrder) for sorting by multiple properties & orders
+ * [_.sum](https://lodash.com/docs#sum) to get the sum of values
  * [_.support](https://lodash.com/docs#support) for flagging environment features
  * [_.template](https://lodash.com/docs#template) supports [*“imports”*](https://lodash.com/docs#templateSettings-imports) options & [ES template delimiters](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-template-literal-lexical-components)
  * [_.transform](https://lodash.com/docs#transform) as a powerful alternative to [_.reduce](https://lodash.com/docs#reduce) for transforming objects
- * [_.thru](https://lodash.com/docs#thru) to pass values thru method chains
  * [_.xor](https://lodash.com/docs#xor) to complement [_.difference](https://lodash.com/docs#difference), [_.intersection](https://lodash.com/docs#intersection), & [_.union](https://lodash.com/docs#union)
+ * [_.valuesIn](https://lodash.com/docs#valuesIn) for getting values of all enumerable properties
  * [_.bind](https://lodash.com/docs#bind), [_.curry](https://lodash.com/docs#curry), [_.partial](https://lodash.com/docs#partial), &
    [more](https://lodash.com/docs "_.bindKey, _.curryRight, _.partialRight") support customizable argument placeholders
  * [_.capitalize](https://lodash.com/docs#capitalize), [_.trim](https://lodash.com/docs#trim), &
@@ -102,13 +103,14 @@ lodash is also available in a variety of other builds & module formats.
    [more](https://lodash.com/docs "_.assign, _.cloneDeep, _.merge") accept callbacks
  * [_.dropWhile](https://lodash.com/docs#dropWhile), [_.takeWhile](https://lodash.com/docs#takeWhile), &
    [more](https://lodash.com/docs "_.drop, _.dropRightWhile, _.take, _.takeRightWhile") to complement [_.first](https://lodash.com/docs#first), [_.initial](https://lodash.com/docs#initial), [_.last](https://lodash.com/docs#last), & [_.rest](https://lodash.com/docs#rest)
- * [_.findLast](https://lodash.com/docs#findLast), [_.findLastIndex](https://lodash.com/docs#findLastIndex), &
-   [more](https://lodash.com/docs "_.findLastKey, _.flowRight, _.forEachRight, _.forInRight, _.forOwnRight, _.partialRight") right-associative methods
+ * [_.findLast](https://lodash.com/docs#findLast), [_.findLastKey](https://lodash.com/docs#findLastKey), &
+   [more](https://lodash.com/docs "_.flowRight, _.forEachRight, _.forInRight, _.forOwnRight, _.partialRight") right-associative methods
  * [_.includes](https://lodash.com/docs#includes), [_.toArray](https://lodash.com/docs#toArray), &
    [more](https://lodash.com/docs "_.at, _.countBy, _.every, _.filter, _.find, _.findLast, _.forEach, _.forEachRight, _.groupBy, _.indexBy, _.invoke, _.map, _.max, _.min, _.partition, _.pluck, _.reduce, _.reduceRight, _.reject, _.shuffle, _.size, _.some, _.sortBy") accept strings
+ * [_#commit](https://lodash.com/docs#prototype-commit) & [_#plant](https://lodash.com/docs#prototype-plant) for working with chain sequences
+ * [_#thru](https://lodash.com/docs#thru) to pass values thru a chain sequence
 
 ## Support
 
-Tested in Chrome 39-40, Firefox 34-35, IE 6-11, Opera 26-27, Safari 5-8, io.js 1.0.4, Node.js 0.8.28 & 0.10.35, PhantomJS 1.9.8, RingoJS 0.11, & Rhino 1.7RC5.
-
+Tested in Chrome 40-41, Firefox 35-36, IE 6-11, Opera 27-28, Safari 5-8, io.js 1.6.2, Node.js 0.8.28, 0.10.36, & 0.12.0, PhantomJS 1.9.8, RingoJS 0.11, & Rhino 1.7RC5.
 Automated [browser](https://saucelabs.com/u/lodash) & [CI](https://travis-ci.org/lodash/lodash/) test runs are available. Special thanks to [Sauce Labs](https://saucelabs.com/) for providing automated browser testing.

array.js

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ module.exports = {
   'dropRight': require('./array/dropRight'),
   'dropRightWhile': require('./array/dropRightWhile'),
   'dropWhile': require('./array/dropWhile'),
+  'fill': require('./array/fill'),
   'findIndex': require('./array/findIndex'),
   'findLastIndex': require('./array/findLastIndex'),
   'first': require('./array/first'),

array/chunk.js

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ var nativeMax = Math.max;
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to process.
- * @param {numer} [size=1] The length of each chunk.
+ * @param {number} [size=1] The length of each chunk.
  * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new array containing chunks.
  * @example

array/difference.js

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 var baseDifference = require('../internal/baseDifference'),
     baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
     isArguments = require('../lang/isArguments'),
-    isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
+    isArray = require('../lang/isArray'),
+    restParam = require('../function/restParam');
 
 /**
  * Creates an array excluding all values of the provided arrays using
  * `SameValueZero` for equality comparisons.
  *
- * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
- * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
- * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
- * for more details.
+ * **Note:** [`SameValueZero`](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
+ * comparisons are like strict equality comparisons, e.g. `===`, except that
+ * `NaN` matches `NaN`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -20,20 +20,13 @@ var baseDifference = require('../internal/baseDifference'),
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
  * @example
  *
- * _.difference([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 10]);
+ * _.difference([1, 2, 3], [4, 2]);
  * // => [1, 3]
  */
-function difference() {
-  var index = -1,
-      length = arguments.length;
-
-  while (++index < length) {
-    var value = arguments[index];
-    if (isArray(value) || isArguments(value)) {
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  return baseDifference(value, baseFlatten(arguments, false, true, ++index));
-}
+var difference = restParam(function(array, values) {
+  return (isArray(array) || isArguments(array))
+    ? baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(values, false, true))
+    : [];
+});
 
 module.exports = difference;

array/drop.js

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ var baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice'),
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
- * @type Function
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to query.
  * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.

array/dropRight.js

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ var baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice'),
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
- * @type Function
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to query.
  * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.

array/dropRightWhile.js

@@ -1,54 +1,59 @@
 var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
-    baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice');
+    baseWhile = require('../internal/baseWhile');
 
 /**
  * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the end.
  * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
- * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+ * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
- * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
+ * callback returns `true` for elements that match the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
- * @type Function
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to query.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per element.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.dropRightWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return n > 1; });
+ * _.dropRightWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+ *   return n > 1;
+ * });
  * // => [1]
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney',  'status': 'busy', 'active': false },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',    'status': 'busy', 'active': true },
- *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'status': 'away', 'active': true }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }), 'user');
+ * // => ['barney', 'fred']
+ *
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
  * // => ['barney']
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, { 'status': 'away' }), 'user');
- * // => ['barney', 'fred']
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // => ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
  */
 function dropRightWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
-  var length = array ? array.length : 0;
-  if (!length) {
-    return [];
-  }
-  predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-  while (length-- && predicate(array[length], length, array)) {}
-  return baseSlice(array, 0, length + 1);
+  return (array && array.length)
+    ? baseWhile(array, baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3), true, true)
+    : [];
 }
 
 module.exports = dropRightWhile;

array/dropWhile.js

@@ -1,55 +1,59 @@
 var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
-    baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice');
+    baseWhile = require('../internal/baseWhile');
 
 /**
  * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the beginning.
  * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
- * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+ * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
- * @type Function
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to query.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per element.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.dropWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return n < 3; });
+ * _.dropWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+ *   return n < 3;
+ * });
  * // => [3]
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney',  'status': 'busy', 'active': true },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',    'status': 'busy', 'active': false },
- *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'status': 'away', 'active': true }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false }), 'user');
  * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, { 'status': 'busy' }), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
  * // => ['pebbles']
+ *
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // => ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
  */
 function dropWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
-  var length = array ? array.length : 0;
-  if (!length) {
-    return [];
-  }
-  var index = -1;
-  predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-  while (++index < length && predicate(array[index], index, array)) {}
-  return baseSlice(array, index);
+  return (array && array.length)
+    ? baseWhile(array, baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3), true)
+    : [];
 }
 
 module.exports = dropWhile;

array/fill.js

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+var baseFill = require('../internal/baseFill'),
+    isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall');
+
+/**
+ * Fills elements of `array` with `value` from `start` up to, but not
+ * including, `end`.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This method mutates `array`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Array
+ * @param {Array} array The array to fill.
+ * @param {*} value The value to fill `array` with.
+ * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
+ * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var array = [1, 2, 3];
+ *
+ * _.fill(array, 'a');
+ * console.log(array);
+ * // => ['a', 'a', 'a']
+ *
+ * _.fill(Array(3), 2);
+ * // => [2, 2, 2]
+ *
+ * _.fill([4, 6, 8], '*', 1, 2);
+ * // => [4, '*', 8]
+ */
+function fill(array, value, start, end) {
+  var length = array ? array.length : 0;
+  if (!length) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  if (start && typeof start != 'number' && isIterateeCall(array, value, start)) {
+    start = 0;
+    end = length;
+  }
+  return baseFill(array, value, start, end);
+}
+
+module.exports = fill;

array/findIndex.js

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
-var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback');
+var createFindIndex = require('../internal/createFindIndex');
 
 /**
  * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the index of the first
- * element `predicate` returns truthy for, instead of the element itself.
+ * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself.
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -16,40 +20,34 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback');
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to search.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
  * @example
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': false },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': true },
- *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': false }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
  * ];
  *
- * _.findIndex(users, function(chr) { return chr.age < 40; });
+ * _.findIndex(users, function(chr) {
+ *   return chr.user == 'barney';
+ * });
  * // => 0
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.findIndex(users, { 'age': 1 });
- * // => 2
- *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.findIndex(users, 'active');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.findIndex(users, { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false });
  * // => 1
+ *
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.findIndex(users, 'active', false);
+ * // => 0
+ *
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.findIndex(users, 'active');
+ * // => 2
  */
-function findIndex(array, predicate, thisArg) {
-  var index = -1,
-      length = array ? array.length : 0;
-
-  predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-  while (++index < length) {
-    if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
-      return index;
-    }
-  }
-  return -1;
-}
+var findIndex = createFindIndex();
 
 module.exports = findIndex;

array/findLastIndex.js

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
-var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback');
+var createFindIndex = require('../internal/createFindIndex');
 
 /**
  * This method is like `_.findIndex` except that it iterates over elements
  * of `collection` from right to left.
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -16,38 +20,34 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback');
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to search.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
  * @example
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': true },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': false },
- *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': false }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
  * ];
  *
- * _.findLastIndex(users, function(chr) { return chr.age < 40; });
+ * _.findLastIndex(users, function(chr) {
+ *   return chr.user == 'pebbles';
+ * });
  * // => 2
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.findLastIndex(users, { 'age': 40 });
- * // => 1
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.findLastIndex(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true });
+ * // => 0
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.findLastIndex(users, 'active', false);
+ * // => 2
+ *
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
  * _.findLastIndex(users, 'active');
  * // => 0
  */
-function findLastIndex(array, predicate, thisArg) {
-  var length = array ? array.length : 0;
-  predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-  while (length--) {
-    if (predicate(array[length], length, array)) {
-      return length;
-    }
-  }
-  return -1;
-}
+var findLastIndex = createFindIndex(true);
 
 module.exports = findLastIndex;

array/flatten.js

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ var baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
  * @example
  *
- * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]]);
- * // => [1, 2, 3, [[4]]];
+ * _.flatten([1, [2, 3, [4]]]);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3, [4]]
  *
  * // using `isDeep`
- * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]], true);
- * // => [1, 2, 3, 4];
+ * _.flatten([1, [2, 3, [4]]], true);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
  */
 function flatten(array, isDeep, guard) {
   var length = array ? array.length : 0;

array/flattenDeep.js

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ var baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten');
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
  * @example
  *
- * _.flattenDeep([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]]);
- * // => [1, 2, 3, 4];
+ * _.flattenDeep([1, [2, 3, [4]]]);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
  */
 function flattenDeep(array) {
   var length = array ? array.length : 0;

array/indexOf.js

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ var nativeMax = Math.max;
  * it is used as the offset from the end of `array`. If `array` is sorted
  * providing `true` for `fromIndex` performs a faster binary search.
  *
- * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
- * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
- * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
- * for more details.
+ * **Note:** [`SameValueZero`](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
+ * comparisons are like strict equality comparisons, e.g. `===`, except that
+ * `NaN` matches `NaN`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -25,15 +24,15 @@ var nativeMax = Math.max;
  * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
+ * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);
  * // => 1
  *
  * // using `fromIndex`
- * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3);
- * // => 4
+ * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);
+ * // => 3
  *
  * // performing a binary search
- * _.indexOf([4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6], 5, true);
+ * _.indexOf([1, 1, 2, 2], 2, true);
  * // => 2
  */
 function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
@@ -42,14 +41,17 @@ function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
     return -1;
   }
   if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
-    fromIndex = fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0) : (fromIndex || 0);
+    fromIndex = fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0) : fromIndex;
   } else if (fromIndex) {
     var index = binaryIndex(array, value),
         other = array[index];
 
-    return (value === value ? value === other : other !== other) ? index : -1;
+    if (value === value ? (value === other) : (other !== other)) {
+      return index;
+    }
+    return -1;
   }
-  return baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex);
+  return baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex || 0);
 }
 
 module.exports = indexOf;

array/intersection.js

@@ -8,10 +8,9 @@ var baseIndexOf = require('../internal/baseIndexOf'),
  * Creates an array of unique values in all provided arrays using `SameValueZero`
  * for equality comparisons.
  *
- * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
- * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
- * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
- * for more details.
+ * **Note:** [`SameValueZero`](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
+ * comparisons are like strict equality comparisons, e.g. `===`, except that
+ * `NaN` matches `NaN`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -19,9 +18,8 @@ var baseIndexOf = require('../internal/baseIndexOf'),
  * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of shared values.
  * @example
- *
- * _.intersection([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4], [2, 1]);
- * // => [1, 2]
+ * _.intersection([1, 2], [4, 2], [2, 1]);
+ * // => [2]
  */
 function intersection() {
   var args = [],
@@ -35,7 +33,7 @@ function intersection() {
     var value = arguments[argsIndex];
     if (isArray(value) || isArguments(value)) {
       args.push(value);
-      caches.push(isCommon && value.length >= 120 && createCache(argsIndex && value));
+      caches.push((isCommon && value.length >= 120) ? createCache(argsIndex && value) : null);
     }
   }
   argsLength = args.length;
@@ -48,11 +46,11 @@ function intersection() {
   outer:
   while (++index < length) {
     value = array[index];
-    if ((seen ? cacheIndexOf(seen, value) : indexOf(result, value)) < 0) {
+    if ((seen ? cacheIndexOf(seen, value) : indexOf(result, value, 0)) < 0) {
       argsIndex = argsLength;
       while (--argsIndex) {
         var cache = caches[argsIndex];
-        if ((cache ? cacheIndexOf(cache, value) : indexOf(args[argsIndex], value)) < 0) {
+        if ((cache ? cacheIndexOf(cache, value) : indexOf(args[argsIndex], value, 0)) < 0) {
           continue outer;
         }
       }

array/lastIndexOf.js

@@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ var nativeMax = Math.max,
  * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
- * // => 4
+ * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);
+ * // => 3
  *
  * // using `fromIndex`
- * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3);
+ * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);
  * // => 1
  *
  * // performing a binary search
- * _.lastIndexOf([4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6], 5, true);
+ * _.lastIndexOf([1, 1, 2, 2], 2, true);
  * // => 3
  */
 function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
@@ -41,7 +41,10 @@ function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
   } else if (fromIndex) {
     index = binaryIndex(array, value, true) - 1;
     var other = array[index];
-    return (value === value ? value === other : other !== other) ? index : -1;
+    if (value === value ? (value === other) : (other !== other)) {
+      return index;
+    }
+    return -1;
   }
   if (value !== value) {
     return indexOfNaN(array, index, true);

array/pull.js

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ var splice = arrayProto.splice;
  * comparisons.
  *
  * **Notes:**
- *  - Unlike `_.without`, this method mutates `array`.
- *  - `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons, e.g. `===`,
- *    except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
- *    for more details.
+ *  - Unlike `_.without`, this method mutates `array`
+ *  - [`SameValueZero`](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
+ *    comparisons are like strict equality comparisons, e.g. `===`, except
+ *    that `NaN` matches `NaN`
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -25,22 +25,25 @@ var splice = arrayProto.splice;
  * @example
  *
  * var array = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3];
+ *
  * _.pull(array, 2, 3);
  * console.log(array);
  * // => [1, 1]
  */
 function pull() {
-  var array = arguments[0];
+  var args = arguments,
+      array = args[0];
+
   if (!(array && array.length)) {
     return array;
   }
   var index = 0,
       indexOf = baseIndexOf,
-      length = arguments.length;
+      length = args.length;
 
   while (++index < length) {
     var fromIndex = 0,
-        value = arguments[index];
+        value = args[index];
 
     while ((fromIndex = indexOf(array, value, fromIndex)) > -1) {
       splice.call(array, fromIndex, 1);

array/pullAt.js

@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
-var baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
-    basePullAt = require('../internal/basePullAt');
+var baseAt = require('../internal/baseAt'),
+    baseCompareAscending = require('../internal/baseCompareAscending'),
+    baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
+    isIndex = require('../internal/isIndex'),
+    restParam = require('../function/restParam');
+
+/** Used for native method references. */
+var arrayProto = Array.prototype;
+
+/** Native method references. */
+var splice = arrayProto.splice;
 
 /**
  * Removes elements from `array` corresponding to the given indexes and returns
@@ -18,7 +27,7 @@ var baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
  * @example
  *
  * var array = [5, 10, 15, 20];
- * var evens = _.pullAt(array, [1, 3]);
+ * var evens = _.pullAt(array, 1, 3);
  *
  * console.log(array);
  * // => [5, 15]
@@ -26,8 +35,22 @@ var baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
  * console.log(evens);
  * // => [10, 20]
  */
-function pullAt(array) {
-  return basePullAt(array || [], baseFlatten(arguments, false, false, 1));
-}
+var pullAt = restParam(function(array, indexes) {
+  array || (array = []);
+  indexes = baseFlatten(indexes);
+
+  var length = indexes.length,
+      result = baseAt(array, indexes);
+
+  indexes.sort(baseCompareAscending);
+  while (length--) {
+    var index = parseFloat(indexes[length]);
+    if (index != previous && isIndex(index)) {
+      var previous = index;
+      splice.call(array, index, 1);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+});
 
 module.exports = pullAt;

array/remove.js

@@ -9,12 +9,16 @@ var splice = arrayProto.splice;
 /**
  * Removes all elements from `array` that `predicate` returns truthy for
  * and returns an array of the removed elements. The predicate is bound to
- * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+ * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -25,14 +29,15 @@ var splice = arrayProto.splice;
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of removed elements.
  * @example
  *
  * var array = [1, 2, 3, 4];
- * var evens = _.remove(array, function(n) { return n % 2 == 0; });
+ * var evens = _.remove(array, function(n) {
+ *   return n % 2 == 0;
+ * });
  *
  * console.log(array);
  * // => [1, 3]

array/sortedIndex.js

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
-    binaryIndex = require('../internal/binaryIndex'),
-    binaryIndexBy = require('../internal/binaryIndexBy');
+var createSortedIndex = require('../internal/createSortedIndex');
 
 /**
  * Uses a binary search to determine the lowest index at which `value` should
@@ -9,10 +7,14 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * to compute their sort ranking. The iteratee is bound to `thisArg` and
  * invoked with one argument; (value).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -22,8 +24,7 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
  * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
  * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
  *  into `array`.
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * _.sortedIndex([30, 50], 40);
  * // => 1
  *
- * _.sortedIndex([4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6], 5);
+ * _.sortedIndex([4, 4, 5, 5], 5);
  * // => 2
  *
  * var dict = { 'data': { 'thirty': 30, 'forty': 40, 'fifty': 50 } };
@@ -43,14 +44,10 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * }, dict);
  * // => 1
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
  * _.sortedIndex([{ 'x': 30 }, { 'x': 50 }], { 'x': 40 }, 'x');
  * // => 1
  */
-function sortedIndex(array, value, iteratee, thisArg) {
-  return iteratee == null
-    ? binaryIndex(array, value)
-    : binaryIndexBy(array, value, baseCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 1));
-}
+var sortedIndex = createSortedIndex();
 
 module.exports = sortedIndex;

array/sortedLastIndex.js

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
-    binaryIndex = require('../internal/binaryIndex'),
-    binaryIndexBy = require('../internal/binaryIndexBy');
+var createSortedIndex = require('../internal/createSortedIndex');
 
 /**
  * This method is like `_.sortedIndex` except that it returns the highest
@@ -13,20 +11,15 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
  * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
  * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
  *  into `array`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.sortedLastIndex([4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6], 5);
+ * _.sortedLastIndex([4, 4, 5, 5], 5);
  * // => 4
  */
-function sortedLastIndex(array, value, iteratee, thisArg) {
-  return iteratee == null
-    ? binaryIndex(array, value, true)
-    : binaryIndexBy(array, value, baseCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 1), true);
-}
+var sortedLastIndex = createSortedIndex(true);
 
 module.exports = sortedLastIndex;

array/take.js

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ var baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice'),
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
- * @type Function
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to query.
  * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.

array/takeRight.js

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ var baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice'),
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
- * @type Function
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to query.
  * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.

array/takeRightWhile.js

@@ -1,54 +1,59 @@
 var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
-    baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice');
+    baseWhile = require('../internal/baseWhile');
 
 /**
  * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the end. Elements are
  * taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is bound to `thisArg`
- * and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+ * and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
- * @type Function
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to query.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per element.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.takeRightWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return n > 1; });
+ * _.takeRightWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+ *   return n > 1;
+ * });
  * // => [2, 3]
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney',  'status': 'busy', 'active': false },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',    'status': 'busy', 'active': true },
- *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'status': 'away', 'active': true }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }), 'user');
+ * // => ['pebbles']
+ *
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
  * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, { 'status': 'away' }), 'user');
- * // => ['pebbles']
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // => []
  */
 function takeRightWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
-  var length = array ? array.length : 0;
-  if (!length) {
-    return [];
-  }
-  predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-  while (length-- && predicate(array[length], length, array)) {}
-  return baseSlice(array, length + 1);
+  return (array && array.length)
+    ? baseWhile(array, baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3), false, true)
+    : [];
 }
 
 module.exports = takeRightWhile;

array/takeWhile.js

@@ -1,55 +1,59 @@
 var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
-    baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice');
+    baseWhile = require('../internal/baseWhile');
 
 /**
  * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the beginning. Elements
  * are taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is bound to
- * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+ * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
- * @type Function
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to query.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per element.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.takeWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return n < 3; });
+ * _.takeWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+ *   return n < 3;
+ * });
  * // => [1, 2]
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney',  'status': 'busy', 'active': true },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',    'status': 'busy', 'active': false },
- *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'status': 'away', 'active': true }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false},
+ *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false }), 'user');
  * // => ['barney']
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, { 'status': 'busy' }), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
  * // => ['barney', 'fred']
+ *
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // => []
  */
 function takeWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
-  var length = array ? array.length : 0;
-  if (!length) {
-    return [];
-  }
-  var index = -1;
-  predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-  while (++index < length && predicate(array[index], index, array)) {}
-  return baseSlice(array, 0, index);
+  return (array && array.length)
+    ? baseWhile(array, baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3))
+    : [];
 }
 
 module.exports = takeWhile;

array/union.js

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 var baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
-    baseUniq = require('../internal/baseUniq');
+    baseUniq = require('../internal/baseUniq'),
+    restParam = require('../function/restParam');
 
 /**
  * Creates an array of unique values, in order, of the provided arrays using
  * `SameValueZero` for equality comparisons.
  *
- * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
- * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
- * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
- * for more details.
+ * **Note:** [`SameValueZero`](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
+ * comparisons are like strict equality comparisons, e.g. `===`, except that
+ * `NaN` matches `NaN`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ var baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.
  * @example
  *
- * _.union([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4], [2, 1]);
- * // => [1, 2, 3, 5, 4]
+ * _.union([1, 2], [4, 2], [2, 1]);
+ * // => [1, 2, 4]
  */
-function union() {
-  return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arguments, false, true));
-}
+var union = restParam(function(arrays) {
+  return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arrays, false, true));
+});
 
 module.exports = union;

array/uniq.js

@@ -9,19 +9,22 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * search algorithm for sorted arrays. If an iteratee function is provided it
  * is invoked for each value in the array to generate the criterion by which
  * uniqueness is computed. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
- * with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+ * with three arguments: (value, index, array).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
- * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
- * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
- * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
- * for more details.
+ * **Note:** [`SameValueZero`](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
+ * comparisons are like strict equality comparisons, e.g. `===`, except that
+ * `NaN` matches `NaN`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -30,8 +33,6 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
  * @param {boolean} [isSorted] Specify the array is sorted.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
- *  If a property name or object is provided it is used to create a "_.property"
- *  or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate-value-free array.
  * @example
@@ -44,10 +45,12 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * // => [1, 2]
  *
  * // using an iteratee function
- * _.uniq([1, 2.5, 1.5, 2], function(n) { return this.floor(n); }, Math);
+ * _.uniq([1, 2.5, 1.5, 2], function(n) {
+ *   return this.floor(n);
+ * }, Math);
  * // => [1, 2.5]
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
  * _.uniq([{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
  * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]
  */
@@ -56,8 +59,7 @@ function uniq(array, isSorted, iteratee, thisArg) {
   if (!length) {
     return [];
   }
-  // Juggle arguments.
-  if (typeof isSorted != 'boolean' && isSorted != null) {
+  if (isSorted != null && typeof isSorted != 'boolean') {
     thisArg = iteratee;
     iteratee = isIterateeCall(array, isSorted, thisArg) ? null : isSorted;
     isSorted = false;

array/without.js

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 var baseDifference = require('../internal/baseDifference'),
-    baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice');
+    isArguments = require('../lang/isArguments'),
+    isArray = require('../lang/isArray'),
+    restParam = require('../function/restParam');
 
 /**
  * Creates an array excluding all provided values using `SameValueZero` for
  * equality comparisons.
  *
- * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
- * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
- * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
- * for more details.
+ * **Note:** [`SameValueZero`](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
+ * comparisons are like strict equality comparisons, e.g. `===`, except that
+ * `NaN` matches `NaN`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -18,11 +19,13 @@ var baseDifference = require('../internal/baseDifference'),
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
  * @example
  *
- * _.without([1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4], 0, 1);
- * // => [2, 3, 4]
+ * _.without([1, 2, 1, 3], 1, 2);
+ * // => [3]
  */
-function without(array) {
-  return baseDifference(array, baseSlice(arguments, 1));
-}
+var without = restParam(function(array, values) {
+  return (isArray(array) || isArguments(array))
+    ? baseDifference(array, values)
+    : [];
+});
 
 module.exports = without;

array/xor.js

@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@ var baseDifference = require('../internal/baseDifference'),
     isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
 
 /**
- * Creates an array that is the symmetric difference of the provided arrays.
- * See [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference) for
- * more details.
+ * Creates an array that is the [symmetric difference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference)
+ * of the provided arrays.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -15,11 +14,8 @@ var baseDifference = require('../internal/baseDifference'),
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of values.
  * @example
  *
- * _.xor([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4]);
- * // => [3, 5, 4]
- *
- * _.xor([1, 2, 5], [2, 3, 5], [3, 4, 5]);
- * // => [1, 4, 5]
+ * _.xor([1, 2], [4, 2]);
+ * // => [1, 4]
  */
 function xor() {
   var index = -1,

array/zip.js

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-var unzip = require('./unzip');
+var restParam = require('../function/restParam'),
+    unzip = require('./unzip');
 
 /**
  * Creates an array of grouped elements, the first of which contains the first
@@ -15,14 +16,6 @@ var unzip = require('./unzip');
  * _.zip(['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40], [true, false]);
  * // => [['fred', 30, true], ['barney', 40, false]]
  */
-function zip() {
-  var length = arguments.length,
-      array = Array(length);
-
-  while (length--) {
-    array[length] = arguments[length];
-  }
-  return unzip(array);
-}
+var zip = restParam(unzip);
 
 module.exports = zip;

array/zipObject.js

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 var isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
 
 /**
- * Creates an object composed from arrays of property names and values. Provide
- * either a single two dimensional array, e.g. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`
- * or two arrays, one of property names and one of corresponding values.
+ * The inverse of `_.pairs`; this method returns an object composed from arrays
+ * of property names and values. Provide either a single two dimensional array,
+ * e.g. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]` or two arrays, one of property names
+ * and one of corresponding values.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -14,6 +15,9 @@ var isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
  * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
  * @example
  *
+ * _.zipObject([['fred', 30], ['barney', 40]]);
+ * // => { 'fred': 30, 'barney': 40 }
+ *
  * _.zipObject(['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40]);
  * // => { 'fred': 30, 'barney': 40 }
  */

chain.js

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 module.exports = {
   'chain': require('./chain/chain'),
+  'commit': require('./chain/commit'),
   'lodash': require('./chain/lodash'),
+  'plant': require('./chain/plant'),
   'reverse': require('./chain/reverse'),
+  'run': require('./chain/run'),
   'tap': require('./chain/tap'),
   'thru': require('./chain/thru'),
   'toJSON': require('./chain/toJSON'),

chain/chain.js

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ var lodash = require('./lodash');
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Chain
  * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
- * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` object.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
  * @example
  *
  * var users = [
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ var lodash = require('./lodash');
  *
  * var youngest = _.chain(users)
  *   .sortBy('age')
- *   .map(function(chr) { return chr.user + ' is ' + chr.age; })
+ *   .map(function(chr) {
+ *     return chr.user + ' is ' + chr.age;
+ *   })
  *   .first()
  *   .value();
  * // => 'pebbles is 1'

chain/commit.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = require('./wrapperCommit');

chain/lodash.js

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-var LodashWrapper = require('../internal/LodashWrapper'),
-    arrayCopy = require('../internal/arrayCopy'),
+var LazyWrapper = require('../internal/LazyWrapper'),
+    LodashWrapper = require('../internal/LodashWrapper'),
+    baseLodash = require('../internal/baseLodash'),
     isArray = require('../lang/isArray'),
-    isObjectLike = require('../internal/isObjectLike');
+    isObjectLike = require('../internal/isObjectLike'),
+    wrapperClone = require('../internal/wrapperClone');
 
 /** Used for native method references. */
 var objectProto = Object.prototype;
@@ -10,7 +12,7 @@ var objectProto = Object.prototype;
 var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
 
 /**
- * Creates a `lodash` object which wraps `value` to enable intuitive chaining.
+ * Creates a `lodash` object which wraps `value` to enable implicit chaining.
  * Methods that operate on and return arrays, collections, and functions can
  * be chained together. Methods that return a boolean or single value will
  * automatically end the chain returning the unwrapped value. Explicit chaining
@@ -25,65 +27,76 @@ var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
  * Chaining is supported in custom builds as long as the `_#value` method is
  * directly or indirectly included in the build.
  *
- * In addition to lodash methods, wrappers also have the following `Array` methods:
- * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `reverse`, `shift`, `slice`, `sort`, `splice`,
- * and `unshift`
+ * In addition to lodash methods, wrappers have `Array` and `String` methods.
  *
- * The wrapper functions that support shortcut fusion are:
- * `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropRightWhile`, `dropWhile`, `filter`, `first`,
- * `initial`, `last`, `map`, `pluck`, `reject`, `rest`, `reverse`, `slice`,
- * `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, and `where`
+ * The wrapper `Array` methods are:
+ * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `reverse`, `shift`, `slice`, `sort`,
+ * `splice`, and `unshift`
  *
- * The chainable wrapper functions are:
+ * The wrapper `String` methods are:
+ * `replace` and `split`
+ *
+ * The wrapper methods that support shortcut fusion are:
+ * `compact`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropRightWhile`, `dropWhile`, `filter`,
+ * `first`, `initial`, `last`, `map`, `pluck`, `reject`, `rest`, `reverse`,
+ * `slice`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, `toArray`,
+ * and `where`
+ *
+ * The chainable wrapper methods are:
  * `after`, `ary`, `assign`, `at`, `before`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`,
- * `callback`, `chain`, `chunk`, `compact`, `concat`, `constant`, `countBy`,
- * `create`, `curry`, `debounce`, `defaults`, `defer`, `delay`, `difference`,
- * `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropRightWhile`, `dropWhile`, `filter`, `flatten`,
- * `flattenDeep`, `flow`, `flowRight`, `forEach`, `forEachRight`, `forIn`,
- * `forInRight`, `forOwn`, `forOwnRight`, `functions`, `groupBy`, `indexBy`,
- * `initial`, `intersection`, `invert`, `invoke`, `keys`, `keysIn`, `map`,
- * `mapValues`, `matches`, `memoize`, `merge`, `mixin`, `negate`, `noop`,
- * `omit`, `once`, `pairs`, `partial`, `partialRight`, `partition`, `pick`,
- * `pluck`, `property`, `propertyOf`, `pull`, `pullAt`, `push`, `range`,
- * `rearg`, `reject`, `remove`, `rest`, `reverse`, `shuffle`, `slice`, `sort`,
- * `sortBy`, `sortByAll`, `splice`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`,
- * `takeWhile`, `tap`, `throttle`, `thru`, `times`, `toArray`, `toPlainObject`,
- * `transform`, `union`, `uniq`, `unshift`, `unzip`, `values`, `valuesIn`,
- * `where`, `without`, `wrap`, `xor`, `zip`, and `zipObject`
+ * `callback`, `chain`, `chunk`, `commit`, `compact`, `concat`, `constant`,
+ * `countBy`, `create`, `curry`, `debounce`, `defaults`, `defer`, `delay`,
+ * `difference`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropRightWhile`, `dropWhile`, `fill`,
+ * `filter`, `flatten`, `flattenDeep`, `flow`, `flowRight`, `forEach`,
+ * `forEachRight`, `forIn`, `forInRight`, `forOwn`, `forOwnRight`, `functions`,
+ * `groupBy`, `indexBy`, `initial`, `intersection`, `invert`, `invoke`, `keys`,
+ * `keysIn`, `map`, `mapValues`, `matches`, `matchesProperty`, `memoize`, `merge`,
+ * `mixin`, `negate`, `noop`, `omit`, `once`, `pairs`, `partial`, `partialRight`,
+ * `partition`, `pick`, `plant`, `pluck`, `property`, `propertyOf`, `pull`,
+ * `pullAt`, `push`, `range`, `rearg`, `reject`, `remove`, `rest`, `reverse`,
+ * `shuffle`, `slice`, `sort`, `sortBy`, `sortByAll`, `sortByOrder`, `splice`,
+ * `spread`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, `tap`,
+ * `throttle`, `thru`, `times`, `toArray`, `toPlainObject`, `transform`,
+ * `union`, `uniq`, `unshift`, `unzip`, `values`, `valuesIn`, `where`,
+ * `without`, `wrap`, `xor`, `zip`, and `zipObject`
  *
- * The wrapper functions that are **not** chainable by default are:
- * `attempt`, `camelCase`, `capitalize`, `clone`, `cloneDeep`, `deburr`,
+ * The wrapper methods that are **not** chainable by default are:
+ * `add`, `attempt`, `camelCase`, `capitalize`, `clone`, `cloneDeep`, `deburr`,
  * `endsWith`, `escape`, `escapeRegExp`, `every`, `find`, `findIndex`, `findKey`,
  * `findLast`, `findLastIndex`, `findLastKey`, `findWhere`, `first`, `has`,
- * `identity`, `includes`, `indexOf`, `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isBoolean`,
- * `isDate`, `isElement`, `isEmpty`, `isEqual`, `isError`, `isFinite`,
- * `isFunction`, `isMatch`, `isNative`, `isNaN`, `isNull`, `isNumber`,
+ * `identity`, `includes`, `indexOf`, `inRange`, `isArguments`, `isArray`,
+ * `isBoolean`, `isDate`, `isElement`, `isEmpty`, `isEqual`, `isError`,
+ * `isFinite`,`isFunction`, `isMatch`, `isNative`, `isNaN`, `isNull`, `isNumber`,
  * `isObject`, `isPlainObject`, `isRegExp`, `isString`, `isUndefined`,
  * `isTypedArray`, `join`, `kebabCase`, `last`, `lastIndexOf`, `max`, `min`,
  * `noConflict`, `now`, `pad`, `padLeft`, `padRight`, `parseInt`, `pop`,
  * `random`, `reduce`, `reduceRight`, `repeat`, `result`, `runInContext`,
  * `shift`, `size`, `snakeCase`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `sortedLastIndex`,
- * `startCase`, `startsWith`, `template`, `trim`, `trimLeft`, `trimRight`,
- * `trunc`, `unescape`, `uniqueId`, `value`, and `words`
+ * `startCase`, `startsWith`, `sum`, `template`, `trim`, `trimLeft`,
+ * `trimRight`, `trunc`, `unescape`, `uniqueId`, `value`, and `words`
  *
- * The wrapper function `sample` will return a wrapped value when `n` is provided,
+ * The wrapper method `sample` will return a wrapped value when `n` is provided,
  * otherwise an unwrapped value is returned.
  *
  * @name _
  * @constructor
  * @category Chain
  * @param {*} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
- * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
  * @example
  *
  * var wrapped = _([1, 2, 3]);
  *
  * // returns an unwrapped value
- * wrapped.reduce(function(sum, n) { return sum + n; });
+ * wrapped.reduce(function(sum, n) {
+ *   return sum + n;
+ * });
  * // => 6
  *
  * // returns a wrapped value
- * var squares = wrapped.map(function(n) { return n * n; });
+ * var squares = wrapped.map(function(n) {
+ *   return n * n;
+ * });
  *
  * _.isArray(squares);
  * // => false
@@ -92,18 +105,18 @@ var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
  * // => true
  */
 function lodash(value) {
-  if (isObjectLike(value) && !isArray(value)) {
+  if (isObjectLike(value) && !isArray(value) && !(value instanceof LazyWrapper)) {
     if (value instanceof LodashWrapper) {
       return value;
     }
-    if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__wrapped__')) {
-      return new LodashWrapper(value.__wrapped__, value.__chain__, arrayCopy(value.__actions__));
+    if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__chain__') && hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__wrapped__')) {
+      return wrapperClone(value);
     }
   }
   return new LodashWrapper(value);
 }
 
-// Ensure `new LodashWrapper` is an instance of `lodash`.
-LodashWrapper.prototype = lodash.prototype;
+// Ensure wrappers are instances of `baseLodash`.
+lodash.prototype = baseLodash.prototype;
 
 module.exports = lodash;

chain/plant.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = require('./wrapperPlant');

chain/run.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = require('./wrapperValue');

chain/tap.js

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
  * @example
  *
  * _([1, 2, 3])
- *  .tap(function(array) { array.pop(); })
+ *  .tap(function(array) {
+ *    array.pop();
+ *  })
  *  .reverse()
  *  .value();
  * // => [2, 1]

chain/thru.js

@@ -10,11 +10,14 @@
  * @returns {*} Returns the result of `interceptor`.
  * @example
  *
- * _([1, 2, 3])
- *  .last()
- *  .thru(function(value) { return [value]; })
+ * _('  abc  ')
+ *  .chain()
+ *  .trim()
+ *  .thru(function(value) {
+ *    return [value];
+ *  })
  *  .value();
- * // => [3]
+ * // => ['abc']
  */
 function thru(value, interceptor, thisArg) {
   return interceptor.call(thisArg, value);

chain/wrapperChain.js

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ var chain = require('./chain');
  * @name chain
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Chain
- * @returns {*} Returns the `lodash` object.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
  * @example
  *
  * var users = [

chain/wrapperCommit.js

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+var LodashWrapper = require('../internal/LodashWrapper');
+
+/**
+ * Executes the chained sequence and returns the wrapped result.
+ *
+ * @name commit
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Chain
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var array = [1, 2];
+ * var wrapper = _(array).push(3);
+ *
+ * console.log(array);
+ * // => [1, 2]
+ *
+ * wrapper = wrapper.commit();
+ * console.log(array);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3]
+ *
+ * wrapper.last();
+ * // => 3
+ *
+ * console.log(array);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3]
+ */
+function wrapperCommit() {
+  return new LodashWrapper(this.value(), this.__chain__);
+}
+
+module.exports = wrapperCommit;

chain/wrapperPlant.js

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+var baseLodash = require('../internal/baseLodash'),
+    wrapperClone = require('../internal/wrapperClone');
+
+/**
+ * Creates a clone of the chained sequence planting `value` as the wrapped value.
+ *
+ * @name plant
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Chain
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var array = [1, 2];
+ * var wrapper = _(array).map(function(value) {
+ *   return Math.pow(value, 2);
+ * });
+ *
+ * var other = [3, 4];
+ * var otherWrapper = wrapper.plant(other);
+ *
+ * otherWrapper.value();
+ * // => [9, 16]
+ *
+ * wrapper.value();
+ * // => [1, 4]
+ */
+function wrapperPlant(value) {
+  var result,
+      parent = this;
+
+  while (parent instanceof baseLodash) {
+    var clone = wrapperClone(parent);
+    if (result) {
+      previous.__wrapped__ = clone;
+    } else {
+      result = clone;
+    }
+    var previous = clone;
+    parent = parent.__wrapped__;
+  }
+  previous.__wrapped__ = value;
+  return result;
+}
+
+module.exports = wrapperPlant;

chain/wrapperReverse.js

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ var LazyWrapper = require('../internal/LazyWrapper'),
  * @name reverse
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Chain
- * @returns {Object} Returns the new reversed `lodash` object.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new reversed `lodash` wrapper instance.
  * @example
  *
  * var array = [1, 2, 3];
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ function wrapperReverse() {
     if (this.__actions__.length) {
       value = new LazyWrapper(this);
     }
-    return new LodashWrapper(value.reverse());
+    return new LodashWrapper(value.reverse(), this.__chain__);
   }
   return this.thru(function(value) {
     return value.reverse();

chain/wrapperValue.js

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ var baseWrapperValue = require('../internal/baseWrapperValue');
  *
  * @name value
  * @memberOf _
- * @alias toJSON, valueOf
+ * @alias run, toJSON, valueOf
  * @category Chain
  * @returns {*} Returns the resolved unwrapped value.
  * @example

collection.js

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ module.exports = {
   'inject': require('./collection/inject'),
   'invoke': require('./collection/invoke'),
   'map': require('./collection/map'),
-  'max': require('./collection/max'),
-  'min': require('./collection/min'),
+  'max': require('./math/max'),
+  'min': require('./math/min'),
   'partition': require('./collection/partition'),
   'pluck': require('./collection/pluck'),
   'reduce': require('./collection/reduce'),
@@ -38,5 +38,7 @@ module.exports = {
   'some': require('./collection/some'),
   'sortBy': require('./collection/sortBy'),
   'sortByAll': require('./collection/sortByAll'),
+  'sortByOrder': require('./collection/sortByOrder'),
+  'sum': require('./math/sum'),
   'where': require('./collection/where')
 };

collection/at.js

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 var baseAt = require('../internal/baseAt'),
     baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
     isLength = require('../internal/isLength'),
+    restParam = require('../function/restParam'),
     toIterable = require('../internal/toIterable');
 
 /**
@@ -17,18 +18,18 @@ var baseAt = require('../internal/baseAt'),
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of picked elements.
  * @example
  *
- * _.at(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], [0, 2, 4]);
- * // => ['a', 'c', 'e']
+ * _.at(['a', 'b', 'c'], [0, 2]);
+ * // => ['a', 'c']
  *
- * _.at(['fred', 'barney', 'pebbles'], 0, 2);
- * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
+ * _.at(['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles'], 0, 2);
+ * // => ['barney', 'pebbles']
  */
-function at(collection) {
+var at = restParam(function(collection, props) {
   var length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
   if (isLength(length)) {
     collection = toIterable(collection);
   }
-  return baseAt(collection, baseFlatten(arguments, false, false, 1));
-}
+  return baseAt(collection, baseFlatten(props));
+});
 
 module.exports = at;

collection/countBy.js

@@ -10,13 +10,17 @@ var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
  * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
  * each element of `collection` through `iteratee`. The corresponding value
  * of each key is the number of times the key was returned by `iteratee`.
- * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+ * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
  * (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -25,16 +29,19 @@ var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
  * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
  * @example
  *
- * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) { return Math.floor(n); });
+ * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
+ *   return Math.floor(n);
+ * });
  * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
  *
- * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) { return this.floor(n); }, Math);
+ * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
+ *   return this.floor(n);
+ * }, Math);
  * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
  *
  * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');

collection/every.js

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
 var arrayEvery = require('../internal/arrayEvery'),
     baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
     baseEvery = require('../internal/baseEvery'),
-    isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
+    isArray = require('../lang/isArray'),
+    isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall');
 
 /**
  * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **all** elements of `collection`.
- * The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+ * The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
  * (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -21,31 +26,37 @@ var arrayEvery = require('../internal/arrayEvery'),
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
  *  else `false`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes']);
+ * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean);
  * // => false
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',   'active': false }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.every(users, 'age');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.every(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.every(users, 'active', false);
  * // => true
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.every(users, { 'age': 36 });
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.every(users, 'active');
  * // => false
  */
 function every(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
   var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEvery : baseEvery;
+  if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, thisArg)) {
+    predicate = null;
+  }
   if (typeof predicate != 'function' || typeof thisArg != 'undefined') {
     predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
   }

collection/filter.js

@@ -6,12 +6,16 @@ var arrayFilter = require('../internal/arrayFilter'),
 /**
  * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning an array of all elements
  * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and
- * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+ * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -21,26 +25,31 @@ var arrayFilter = require('../internal/arrayFilter'),
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
  * @example
  *
- * var evens = _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) { return n % 2 == 0; });
- * // => [2, 4]
+ * _.filter([4, 5, 6], function(n) {
+ *   return n % 2 == 0;
+ * });
+ * // => [4, 6]
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.filter(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.filter(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true }), 'user');
+ * // => ['barney']
+ *
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.filter(users, 'active', false), 'user');
  * // => ['fred']
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.filter(users, { 'age': 36 }), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.filter(users, 'active'), 'user');
  * // => ['barney']
  */
 function filter(collection, predicate, thisArg) {

collection/find.js

@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
-var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
-    baseEach = require('../internal/baseEach'),
-    baseFind = require('../internal/baseFind'),
-    findIndex = require('../array/findIndex'),
-    isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
+var baseEach = require('../internal/baseEach'),
+    createFind = require('../internal/createFind');
 
 /**
  * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning the first element
  * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and
- * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+ * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -22,36 +23,34 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
  * @example
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': false },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': true },
- *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': false }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': true },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': true }
  * ];
  *
- * _.result(_.find(users, function(chr) { return chr.age < 40; }), 'user');
+ * _.result(_.find(users, function(chr) {
+ *   return chr.age < 40;
+ * }), 'user');
  * // => 'barney'
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.result(_.find(users, { 'age': 1 }), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.result(_.find(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true }), 'user');
  * // => 'pebbles'
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.result(_.find(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.result(_.find(users, 'active', false), 'user');
  * // => 'fred'
+ *
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.result(_.find(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // => 'barney'
  */
-function find(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
-  if (isArray(collection)) {
-    var index = findIndex(collection, predicate, thisArg);
-    return index > -1 ? collection[index] : undefined;
-  }
-  predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-  return baseFind(collection, predicate, baseEach);
-}
+var find = createFind(baseEach);
 
 module.exports = find;

collection/findLast.js

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
-    baseEachRight = require('../internal/baseEachRight'),
-    baseFind = require('../internal/baseFind');
+var baseEachRight = require('../internal/baseEachRight'),
+    createFind = require('../internal/createFind');
 
 /**
  * This method is like `_.find` except that it iterates over elements of
@@ -11,18 +10,16 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.findLast([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) { return n % 2 == 1; });
+ * _.findLast([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) {
+ *   return n % 2 == 1;
+ * });
  * // => 3
  */
-function findLast(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
-  predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-  return baseFind(collection, predicate, baseEachRight);
-}
+var findLast = createFind(baseEachRight, true);
 
 module.exports = findLast;

collection/findWhere.js

@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ var baseMatches = require('../internal/baseMatches'),
  * source object, returning the first element that has equivalent property
  * values.
  *
+ * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, booleans, `Date` objects,
+ * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Objects are compared by
+ * their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. For comparing a single
+ * own or inherited property value see `_.matchesProperty`.
+ *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Collection
@@ -15,14 +20,14 @@ var baseMatches = require('../internal/baseMatches'),
  * @example
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'status': 'busy' },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'status': 'busy' }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
  * ];
  *
- * _.result(_.findWhere(users, { 'status': 'busy' }), 'user');
+ * _.result(_.findWhere(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true }), 'user');
  * // => 'barney'
  *
- * _.result(_.findWhere(users, { 'age': 40 }), 'user');
+ * _.result(_.findWhere(users, { 'age': 40, 'active': false }), 'user');
  * // => 'fred'
  */
 function findWhere(collection, source) {

collection/forEach.js

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 var arrayEach = require('../internal/arrayEach'),
     baseEach = require('../internal/baseEach'),
-    bindCallback = require('../internal/bindCallback'),
-    isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
+    createForEach = require('../internal/createForEach');
 
 /**
  * Iterates over elements of `collection` invoking `iteratee` for each element.
- * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+ * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
  * (value, index|key, collection). Iterator functions may exit iteration early
  * by explicitly returning `false`.
  *
@@ -23,16 +22,16 @@ var arrayEach = require('../internal/arrayEach'),
  * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
  * @example
  *
- * _([1, 2, 3]).forEach(function(n) { console.log(n); }).value();
+ * _([1, 2]).forEach(function(n) {
+ *   console.log(n);
+ * }).value();
  * // => logs each value from left to right and returns the array
  *
- * _.forEach({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(n, key) { console.log(n, key); });
+ * _.forEach({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(n, key) {
+ *   console.log(n, key);
+ * });
  * // => logs each value-key pair and returns the object (iteration order is not guaranteed)
  */
-function forEach(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
-  return (typeof iteratee == 'function' && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' && isArray(collection))
-    ? arrayEach(collection, iteratee)
-    : baseEach(collection, bindCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3));
-}
+var forEach = createForEach(arrayEach, baseEach);
 
 module.exports = forEach;

collection/forEachRight.js

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 var arrayEachRight = require('../internal/arrayEachRight'),
     baseEachRight = require('../internal/baseEachRight'),
-    bindCallback = require('../internal/bindCallback'),
-    isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
+    createForEach = require('../internal/createForEach');
 
 /**
  * This method is like `_.forEach` except that it iterates over elements of
@@ -17,13 +16,11 @@ var arrayEachRight = require('../internal/arrayEachRight'),
  * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
  * @example
  *
- * _([1, 2, 3]).forEachRight(function(n) { console.log(n); }).join(',');
+ * _([1, 2]).forEachRight(function(n) {
+ *   console.log(n);
+ * }).value();
  * // => logs each value from right to left and returns the array
  */
-function forEachRight(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
-  return (typeof iteratee == 'function' && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' && isArray(collection))
-    ? arrayEachRight(collection, iteratee)
-    : baseEachRight(collection, bindCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3));
-}
+var forEachRight = createForEach(arrayEachRight, baseEachRight);
 
 module.exports = forEachRight;

collection/groupBy.js

@@ -10,13 +10,17 @@ var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
  * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
  * each element of `collection` through `iteratee`. The corresponding value
  * of each key is an array of the elements responsible for generating the key.
- * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+ * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
  * (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -25,19 +29,22 @@ var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
  * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
  * @example
  *
- * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) { return Math.floor(n); });
+ * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
+ *   return Math.floor(n);
+ * });
  * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
  *
- * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) { return this.floor(n); }, Math);
+ * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
+ *   return this.floor(n);
+ * }, Math);
  * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
  * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
  * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] }
  */

collection/includes.js

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 var baseIndexOf = require('../internal/baseIndexOf'),
     isArray = require('../lang/isArray'),
+    isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall'),
     isLength = require('../internal/isLength'),
     isString = require('../lang/isString'),
     values = require('../object/values');
@@ -12,10 +13,9 @@ var nativeMax = Math.max;
  * comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used as the offset from
  * the end of `collection`.
  *
- * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
- * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
- * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
- * for more details.
+ * **Note:** [`SameValueZero`](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
+ * comparisons are like strict equality comparisons, e.g. `===`, except that
+ * `NaN` matches `NaN`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ var nativeMax = Math.max;
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
  * @param {*} target The value to search for.
  * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
+ * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.reduce`.
  * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if a matching element is found, else `false`.
  * @example
  *
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ var nativeMax = Math.max;
  * _.includes('pebbles', 'eb');
  * // => true
  */
-function includes(collection, target, fromIndex) {
+function includes(collection, target, fromIndex, guard) {
   var length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
   if (!isLength(length)) {
     collection = values(collection);
@@ -48,10 +49,10 @@ function includes(collection, target, fromIndex) {
   if (!length) {
     return false;
   }
-  if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
-    fromIndex = fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0) : (fromIndex || 0);
-  } else {
+  if (typeof fromIndex != 'number' || (guard && isIterateeCall(target, fromIndex, guard))) {
     fromIndex = 0;
+  } else {
+    fromIndex = fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0) : (fromIndex || 0);
   }
   return (typeof collection == 'string' || !isArray(collection) && isString(collection))
     ? (fromIndex < length && collection.indexOf(target, fromIndex) > -1)

collection/indexBy.js

@@ -4,13 +4,17 @@ var createAggregator = require('../internal/createAggregator');
  * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
  * each element of `collection` through `iteratee`. The corresponding value
  * of each key is the last element responsible for generating the key. The
- * iteratee function is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+ * iteratee function is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
  * (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -19,8 +23,7 @@ var createAggregator = require('../internal/createAggregator');
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
  * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
  * @example
@@ -33,10 +36,14 @@ var createAggregator = require('../internal/createAggregator');
  * _.indexBy(keyData, 'dir');
  * // => { 'left': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'right': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
  *
- * _.indexBy(keyData, function(object) { return String.fromCharCode(object.code); });
+ * _.indexBy(keyData, function(object) {
+ *   return String.fromCharCode(object.code);
+ * });
  * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
  *
- * _.indexBy(keyData, function(object) { return this.fromCharCode(object.code); }, String);
+ * _.indexBy(keyData, function(object) {
+ *   return this.fromCharCode(object.code);
+ * }, String);
  * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
  */
 var indexBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {

collection/invoke.js

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-var baseInvoke = require('../internal/baseInvoke'),
-    baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice');
+var baseEach = require('../internal/baseEach'),
+    isLength = require('../internal/isLength'),
+    restParam = require('../function/restParam');
 
 /**
  * Invokes the method named by `methodName` on each element in `collection`,
@@ -23,8 +24,17 @@ var baseInvoke = require('../internal/baseInvoke'),
  * _.invoke([123, 456], String.prototype.split, '');
  * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']]
  */
-function invoke(collection, methodName) {
-  return baseInvoke(collection, methodName, baseSlice(arguments, 2));
-}
+var invoke = restParam(function(collection, methodName, args) {
+  var index = -1,
+      isFunc = typeof methodName == 'function',
+      length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
+      result = isLength(length) ? Array(length) : [];
+
+  baseEach(collection, function(value) {
+    var func = isFunc ? methodName : (value != null && value[methodName]);
+    result[++index] = func ? func.apply(value, args) : undefined;
+  });
+  return result;
+});
 
 module.exports = invoke;

collection/map.js

@@ -6,39 +6,56 @@ var arrayMap = require('../internal/arrayMap'),
 /**
  * Creates an array of values by running each element in `collection` through
  * `iteratee`. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
- * arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+ * arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
+ * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as interatees for methods like
+ * `_.every`, `_.filter`, `_.map`, `_.mapValues`, `_.reject`, and `_.some`.
+ *
+ * The guarded methods are:
+ * `ary`, `callback`, `chunk`, `clone`, `create`, `curry`, `curryRight`, `drop`,
+ * `dropRight`, `every`, `fill`, `flatten`, `invert`, `max`, `min`, `parseInt`,
+ * `slice`, `sortBy`, `take`, `takeRight`, `template`, `trim`, `trimLeft`,
+ * `trimRight`, `trunc`, `random`, `range`, `sample`, `some`, `uniq`, and `words`
+ *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
  * @alias collect
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
+ *  create a `_.property` or `_.matches` style callback respectively.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
  * @example
  *
- * _.map([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return n * 3; });
- * // => [3, 6, 9]
+ * function timesThree(n) {
+ *   return n * 3;
+ * }
  *
- * _.map({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(n) { return n * 3; });
- * // => [3, 6, 9] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
+ * _.map([1, 2], timesThree);
+ * // => [3, 6]
+ *
+ * _.map({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, timesThree);
+ * // => [3, 6] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
  *
  * var users = [
  *   { 'user': 'barney' },
  *   { 'user': 'fred' }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
  * _.map(users, 'user');
  * // => ['barney', 'fred']
  */

collection/max.js

@@ -1,49 +1 @@
-var arrayMax = require('../internal/arrayMax'),
-    createExtremum = require('../internal/createExtremum');
-
-/**
- * Gets the maximum value of `collection`. If `collection` is empty or falsey
- * `-Infinity` is returned. If an iteratee function is provided it is invoked
- * for each value in `collection` to generate the criterion by which the value
- * is ranked. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
- * arguments; (value, index, collection).
- *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
- * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
- *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
- * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
- * object, else `false`.
- *
- * @static
- * @memberOf _
- * @category Collection
- * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
- * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
- *  If a property name or object is provided it is used to create a "_.property"
- *  or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
- * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
- * @returns {*} Returns the maximum value.
- * @example
- *
- * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]);
- * // => 8
- *
- * _.max([]);
- * // => -Infinity
- *
- * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
- * ];
- *
- * _.max(users, function(chr) { return chr.age; });
- * // => { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 };
- *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.max(users, 'age');
- * // => { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 };
- */
-var max = createExtremum(arrayMax);
-
-module.exports = max;
+module.exports = require('../math/max');

collection/min.js

@@ -1,49 +1 @@
-var arrayMin = require('../internal/arrayMin'),
-    createExtremum = require('../internal/createExtremum');
-
-/**
- * Gets the minimum value of `collection`. If `collection` is empty or falsey
- * `Infinity` is returned. If an iteratee function is provided it is invoked
- * for each value in `collection` to generate the criterion by which the value
- * is ranked. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
- * arguments; (value, index, collection).
- *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
- * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
- *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
- * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
- * object, else `false`.
- *
- * @static
- * @memberOf _
- * @category Collection
- * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
- * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
- *  If a property name or object is provided it is used to create a "_.property"
- *  or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
- * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
- * @returns {*} Returns the minimum value.
- * @example
- *
- * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]);
- * // => 2
- *
- * _.min([]);
- * // => Infinity
- *
- * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
- * ];
- *
- * _.min(users, function(chr) { return chr.age; });
- * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 };
- *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.min(users, 'age');
- * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 };
- */
-var min = createExtremum(arrayMin, true);
-
-module.exports = min;
+module.exports = require('../math/min');

collection/partition.js

@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@ var createAggregator = require('../internal/createAggregator');
  * Creates an array of elements split into two groups, the first of which
  * contains elements `predicate` returns truthy for, while the second of which
  * contains elements `predicate` returns falsey for. The predicate is bound
- * to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+ * to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -18,17 +22,20 @@ var createAggregator = require('../internal/createAggregator');
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the array of grouped elements.
  * @example
  *
- * _.partition([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return n % 2; });
+ * _.partition([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+ *   return n % 2;
+ * });
  * // => [[1, 3], [2]]
  *
- * _.partition([1.2, 2.3, 3.4], function(n) { return this.floor(n) % 2; }, Math);
- * // => [[1, 3], [2]]
+ * _.partition([1.2, 2.3, 3.4], function(n) {
+ *   return this.floor(n) % 2;
+ * }, Math);
+ * // => [[1.2, 3.4], [2.3]]
  *
  * var users = [
  *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': false },
@@ -36,12 +43,20 @@ var createAggregator = require('../internal/createAggregator');
  *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': false }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.map(_.partition(users, { 'age': 1 }), function(array) { return _.pluck(array, 'user'); });
+ * var mapper = function(array) {
+ *   return _.pluck(array, 'user');
+ * };
+ *
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.map(_.partition(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': false }), mapper);
  * // => [['pebbles'], ['barney', 'fred']]
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.map(_.partition(users, 'active'), function(array) { return _.pluck(array, 'user'); });
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.map(_.partition(users, 'active', false), mapper);
+ * // => [['barney', 'pebbles'], ['fred']]
+ *
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.map(_.partition(users, 'active'), mapper);
  * // => [['fred'], ['barney', 'pebbles']]
  */
 var partition = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {

collection/pluck.js

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ var baseProperty = require('../internal/baseProperty'),
  * // => [36, 40] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
  */
 function pluck(collection, key) {
-  return map(collection, baseProperty(key + ''));
+  return map(collection, baseProperty(key));
 }
 
 module.exports = pluck;

collection/reduce.js

@@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
 var arrayReduce = require('../internal/arrayReduce'),
-    baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
     baseEach = require('../internal/baseEach'),
-    baseReduce = require('../internal/baseReduce'),
-    isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
+    createReduce = require('../internal/createReduce');
 
 /**
  * Reduces `collection` to a value which is the accumulated result of running
  * each element in `collection` through `iteratee`, where each successive
  * invocation is supplied the return value of the previous. If `accumulator`
  * is not provided the first element of `collection` is used as the initial
- * value. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg`and invoked with four arguments;
+ * value. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with four arguments:
  * (accumulator, value, index|key, collection).
  *
+ * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as interatees for methods like
+ * `_.reduce`, `_.reduceRight`, and `_.transform`.
+ *
+ * The guarded methods are:
+ * `assign`, `defaults`, `includes`, `merge`, `sortByAll`, and `sortByOrder`
+ *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
  * @alias foldl, inject
@@ -23,18 +27,17 @@ var arrayReduce = require('../internal/arrayReduce'),
  * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
  * @example
  *
- * var sum = _.reduce([1, 2, 3], function(sum, n) { return sum + n; });
- * // => 6
+ * _.reduce([1, 2], function(sum, n) {
+ *   return sum + n;
+ * });
+ * // => 3
  *
- * var mapped = _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, function(result, n, key) {
+ * _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(result, n, key) {
  *   result[key] = n * 3;
  *   return result;
  * }, {});
- * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
+ * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
  */
-function reduce(collection, iteratee, accumulator, thisArg) {
-  var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayReduce : baseReduce;
-  return func(collection, baseCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 4), accumulator, arguments.length < 3, baseEach);
-}
+var reduce = createReduce(arrayReduce, baseEach);
 
 module.exports = reduce;

collection/reduceRight.js

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 var arrayReduceRight = require('../internal/arrayReduceRight'),
-    baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
     baseEachRight = require('../internal/baseEachRight'),
-    baseReduce = require('../internal/baseReduce'),
-    isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
+    createReduce = require('../internal/createReduce');
 
 /**
  * This method is like `_.reduce` except that it iterates over elements of
@@ -20,12 +18,12 @@ var arrayReduceRight = require('../internal/arrayReduceRight'),
  * @example
  *
  * var array = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]];
- * _.reduceRight(array, function(flattened, other) { return flattened.concat(other); }, []);
+ *
+ * _.reduceRight(array, function(flattened, other) {
+ *   return flattened.concat(other);
+ * }, []);
  * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1]
  */
-function reduceRight(collection, iteratee, accumulator, thisArg) {
-  var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayReduceRight : baseReduce;
-  return func(collection, baseCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 4), accumulator, arguments.length < 3, baseEachRight);
-}
+var reduceRight =  createReduce(arrayReduceRight, baseEachRight);
 
 module.exports = reduceRight;

collection/reject.js

@@ -7,10 +7,14 @@ var arrayFilter = require('../internal/arrayFilter'),
  * The opposite of `_.filter`; this method returns the elements of `collection`
  * that `predicate` does **not** return truthy for.
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -19,13 +23,14 @@ var arrayFilter = require('../internal/arrayFilter'),
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
  * @example
  *
- * var odds = _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) { return n % 2 == 0; });
+ * _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) {
+ *   return n % 2 == 0;
+ * });
  * // => [1, 3]
  *
  * var users = [
@@ -33,13 +38,17 @@ var arrayFilter = require('../internal/arrayFilter'),
  *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.reject(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.reject(users, { 'age': 40, 'active': true }), 'user');
  * // => ['barney']
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.reject(users, { 'age': 36 }), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.reject(users, 'active', false), 'user');
  * // => ['fred']
+ *
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.reject(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // => ['barney']
  */
 function reject(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
   var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayFilter : baseFilter;

collection/shuffle.js

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ var baseRandom = require('../internal/baseRandom'),
     toIterable = require('../internal/toIterable');
 
 /**
- * Creates an array of shuffled values, using a version of the Fisher-Yates
- * shuffle. See [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle)
- * for more details.
+ * Creates an array of shuffled values, using a version of the
+ * [Fisher-Yates shuffle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle).
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _

collection/size.js

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ var isLength = require('../internal/isLength'),
     keys = require('../object/keys');
 
 /**
- * Gets the size of `collection` by returning `collection.length` for
- * array-like values or the number of own enumerable properties for objects.
+ * Gets the size of `collection` by returning its length for array-like
+ * values or the number of own enumerable properties for objects.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ var isLength = require('../internal/isLength'),
  * @returns {number} Returns the size of `collection`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.size([1, 2]);
- * // => 2
- *
- * _.size({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
+ * _.size([1, 2, 3]);
  * // => 3
  *
+ * _.size({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
+ * // => 2
+ *
  * _.size('pebbles');
  * // => 7
  */

collection/some.js

@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
 var arraySome = require('../internal/arraySome'),
     baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
     baseSome = require('../internal/baseSome'),
-    isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
+    isArray = require('../lang/isArray'),
+    isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall');
 
 /**
  * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **any** element of `collection`.
  * The function returns as soon as it finds a passing value and does not iterate
  * over the entire collection. The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
- * with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+ * with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -22,8 +27,7 @@ var arraySome = require('../internal/arraySome'),
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
  *  else `false`.
@@ -33,20 +37,27 @@ var arraySome = require('../internal/arraySome'),
  * // => true
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',   'active': false }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.some(users, 'active');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.some(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.some(users, 'active', false);
  * // => true
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.some(users, { 'age': 1 });
- * // => false
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.some(users, 'active');
+ * // => true
  */
 function some(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
   var func = isArray(collection) ? arraySome : baseSome;
+  if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, thisArg)) {
+    predicate = null;
+  }
   if (typeof predicate != 'function' || typeof thisArg != 'undefined') {
     predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
   }

collection/sortBy.js

@@ -9,13 +9,17 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results of
  * running each element in a collection through `iteratee`. This method performs
  * a stable sort, that is, it preserves the original sort order of equal elements.
- * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+ * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
  * (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -25,15 +29,19 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
  * @param {Array|Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function
  *  invoked per iteration. If a property name or an object is provided it is
- *  used to create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  used to create a `_.property` or `_.matches` style callback respectively.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
  * @example
  *
- * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return Math.sin(n); });
+ * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+ *   return Math.sin(n);
+ * });
  * // => [3, 1, 2]
  *
- * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return this.sin(n); }, Math);
+ * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+ *   return this.sin(n);
+ * }, Math);
  * // => [3, 1, 2]
  *
  * var users = [
@@ -42,13 +50,16 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  *   { 'user': 'barney' }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
  * _.pluck(_.sortBy(users, 'user'), 'user');
  * // => ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
  */
 function sortBy(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
+  if (collection == null) {
+    return [];
+  }
   var index = -1,
-      length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
+      length = collection.length,
       result = isLength(length) ? Array(length) : [];
 
   if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, iteratee, thisArg)) {

collection/sortByAll.js

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
-var baseEach = require('../internal/baseEach'),
-    baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
-    baseSortBy = require('../internal/baseSortBy'),
-    compareMultipleAscending = require('../internal/compareMultipleAscending'),
-    isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall'),
-    isLength = require('../internal/isLength');
+var baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
+    baseSortByOrder = require('../internal/baseSortByOrder'),
+    isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall');
 
 /**
  * This method is like `_.sortBy` except that it sorts by property names
@@ -28,26 +25,24 @@ var baseEach = require('../internal/baseEach'),
  * _.map(_.sortByAll(users, ['user', 'age']), _.values);
  * // => [['barney', 26], ['barney', 36], ['fred', 30], ['fred', 40]]
  */
-function sortByAll(collection) {
-  var args = arguments;
-  if (args.length > 3 && isIterateeCall(args[1], args[2], args[3])) {
-    args = [collection, args[1]];
+function sortByAll() {
+  var args = arguments,
+      collection = args[0],
+      guard = args[3],
+      index = 0,
+      length = args.length - 1;
+
+  if (collection == null) {
+    return [];
   }
-  var index = -1,
-      length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
-      props = baseFlatten(args, false, false, 1),
-      result = isLength(length) ? Array(length) : [];
-
-  baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
-    var length = props.length,
-        criteria = Array(length);
-
-    while (length--) {
-      criteria[length] = value == null ? undefined : value[props[length]];
-    }
-    result[++index] = { 'criteria': criteria, 'index': index, 'value': value };
-  });
-  return baseSortBy(result, compareMultipleAscending);
+  var props = Array(length);
+  while (index < length) {
+    props[index] = args[++index];
+  }
+  if (guard && isIterateeCall(args[1], args[2], guard)) {
+    props = args[1];
+  }
+  return baseSortByOrder(collection, baseFlatten(props), []);
 }
 
 module.exports = sortByAll;

collection/sortByOrder.js

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+var baseSortByOrder = require('../internal/baseSortByOrder'),
+    isArray = require('../lang/isArray'),
+    isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall');
+
+/**
+ * This method is like `_.sortByAll` except that it allows specifying the
+ * sort orders of the property names to sort by. A truthy value in `orders`
+ * will sort the corresponding property name in ascending order while a
+ * falsey value will sort it in descending order.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {string[]} props The property names to sort by.
+ * @param {boolean[]} orders The sort orders of `props`.
+ * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.reduce`.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var users = [
+ *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 26 },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 },
+ *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 30 }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // sort by `user` in ascending order and by `age` in descending order
+ * _.map(_.sortByOrder(users, ['user', 'age'], [true, false]), _.values);
+ * // => [['barney', 36], ['barney', 26], ['fred', 40], ['fred', 30]]
+ */
+function sortByOrder(collection, props, orders, guard) {
+  if (collection == null) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  if (guard && isIterateeCall(props, orders, guard)) {
+    orders = null;
+  }
+  if (!isArray(props)) {
+    props = props == null ? [] : [props];
+  }
+  if (!isArray(orders)) {
+    orders = orders == null ? [] : [orders];
+  }
+  return baseSortByOrder(collection, props, orders);
+}
+
+module.exports = sortByOrder;

collection/sum.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = require('../math/sum');

collection/where.js

@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ var baseMatches = require('../internal/baseMatches'),
  * source object, returning an array of all elements that have equivalent
  * property values.
  *
+ * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, booleans, `Date` objects,
+ * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Objects are compared by
+ * their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. For comparing a single
+ * own or inherited property value see `_.matchesProperty`.
+ *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Collection
@@ -15,18 +20,15 @@ var baseMatches = require('../internal/baseMatches'),
  * @example
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'status': 'busy', 'pets': ['hoppy'] },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'status': 'busy', 'pets': ['baby puss', 'dino'] }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false, 'pets': ['hoppy'] },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true, 'pets': ['baby puss', 'dino'] }
  * ];
  *
- * _.pluck(_.where(users, { 'age': 36 }), 'user');
+ * _.pluck(_.where(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': false }), 'user');
  * // => ['barney']
  *
  * _.pluck(_.where(users, { 'pets': ['dino'] }), 'user');
  * // => ['fred']
- *
- * _.pluck(_.where(users, { 'status': 'busy' }), 'user');
- * // => ['barney', 'fred']
  */
 function where(collection, source) {
   return filter(collection, baseMatches(source));

date/now.js

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ var nativeNow = isNative(nativeNow = Date.now) && nativeNow;
  * @category Date
  * @example
  *
- * _.defer(function(stamp) { console.log(_.now() - stamp); }, _.now());
+ * _.defer(function(stamp) {
+ *   console.log(_.now() - stamp);
+ * }, _.now());
  * // => logs the number of milliseconds it took for the deferred function to be invoked
  */
 var now = nativeNow || function() {

function.js

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ module.exports = {
   'partial': require('./function/partial'),
   'partialRight': require('./function/partialRight'),
   'rearg': require('./function/rearg'),
+  'restParam': require('./function/restParam'),
+  'spread': require('./function/spread'),
   'throttle': require('./function/throttle'),
   'wrap': require('./function/wrap')
 };

function/after.js

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-var isFunction = require('../lang/isFunction');
-
 /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
 var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
 
@@ -30,8 +28,8 @@ var nativeIsFinite = global.isFinite;
  * // => logs 'done saving!' after the two async saves have completed
  */
 function after(n, func) {
-  if (!isFunction(func)) {
-    if (isFunction(n)) {
+  if (typeof func != 'function') {
+    if (typeof n == 'function') {
       var temp = n;
       n = func;
       func = temp;

function/ary.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ var createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper'),
     isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall');
 
 /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
-var ARY_FLAG = 256;
+var ARY_FLAG = 128;
 
 /* Native method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
 var nativeMax = Math.max;

function/before.js

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-var isFunction = require('../lang/isFunction');
-
 /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
 var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
 
@@ -21,8 +19,8 @@ var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
  */
 function before(n, func) {
   var result;
-  if (!isFunction(func)) {
-    if (isFunction(n)) {
+  if (typeof func != 'function') {
+    if (typeof n == 'function') {
       var temp = n;
       n = func;
       func = temp;

function/bind.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-var baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice'),
-    createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper'),
-    replaceHolders = require('../internal/replaceHolders');
+var createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper'),
+    replaceHolders = require('../internal/replaceHolders'),
+    restParam = require('./restParam');
 
 /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
 var BIND_FLAG = 1,
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ var BIND_FLAG = 1,
  * @category Function
  * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
  * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
- * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to be partially applied.
+ * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
  * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
  * @example
  *
@@ -41,16 +41,14 @@ var BIND_FLAG = 1,
  * bound('hi');
  * // => 'hi fred!'
  */
-function bind(func, thisArg) {
+var bind = restParam(function(func, thisArg, partials) {
   var bitmask = BIND_FLAG;
-  if (arguments.length > 2) {
-    var partials = baseSlice(arguments, 2),
-        holders = replaceHolders(partials, bind.placeholder);
-
+  if (partials.length) {
+    var holders = replaceHolders(partials, bind.placeholder);
     bitmask |= PARTIAL_FLAG;
   }
   return createWrapper(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders);
-}
+});
 
 // Assign default placeholders.
 bind.placeholder = {};

function/bindAll.js

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
-var baseBindAll = require('../internal/baseBindAll'),
-    baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
-    functions = require('../object/functions');
+var baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
+    createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper'),
+    functions = require('../object/functions'),
+    restParam = require('./restParam');
+
+/** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
+var BIND_FLAG = 1;
 
 /**
  * Binds methods of an object to the object itself, overwriting the existing
@@ -21,19 +25,26 @@ var baseBindAll = require('../internal/baseBindAll'),
  *
  * var view = {
  *   'label': 'docs',
- *   'onClick': function() { console.log('clicked ' + this.label); }
+ *   'onClick': function() {
+ *     console.log('clicked ' + this.label);
+ *   }
  * };
  *
  * _.bindAll(view);
  * jQuery('#docs').on('click', view.onClick);
  * // => logs 'clicked docs' when the element is clicked
  */
-function bindAll(object) {
-  return baseBindAll(object,
-    arguments.length > 1
-      ? baseFlatten(arguments, false, false, 1)
-      : functions(object)
-  );
-}
+var bindAll = restParam(function(object, methodNames) {
+  methodNames = methodNames.length ? baseFlatten(methodNames) : functions(object);
+
+  var index = -1,
+      length = methodNames.length;
+
+  while (++index < length) {
+    var key = methodNames[index];
+    object[key] = createWrapper(object[key], BIND_FLAG, object);
+  }
+  return object;
+});
 
 module.exports = bindAll;

function/bindKey.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-var baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice'),
-    createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper'),
-    replaceHolders = require('../internal/replaceHolders');
+var createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper'),
+    replaceHolders = require('../internal/replaceHolders'),
+    restParam = require('./restParam');
 
 /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
 var BIND_FLAG = 1,
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ var BIND_FLAG = 1,
  * @category Function
  * @param {Object} object The object the method belongs to.
  * @param {string} key The key of the method.
- * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to be partially applied.
+ * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
  * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
  * @example
  *
@@ -51,16 +51,14 @@ var BIND_FLAG = 1,
  * bound('hi');
  * // => 'hiya fred!'
  */
-function bindKey(object, key) {
+var bindKey = restParam(function(object, key, partials) {
   var bitmask = BIND_FLAG | BIND_KEY_FLAG;
-  if (arguments.length > 2) {
-    var partials = baseSlice(arguments, 2),
-        holders = replaceHolders(partials, bindKey.placeholder);
-
+  if (partials.length) {
+    var holders = replaceHolders(partials, bindKey.placeholder);
     bitmask |= PARTIAL_FLAG;
   }
   return createWrapper(key, bitmask, object, partials, holders);
-}
+});
 
 // Assign default placeholders.
 bindKey.placeholder = {};

function/curry.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper'),
-    isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall');
+var createCurry = require('../internal/createCurry');
 
 /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
 var CURRY_FLAG = 8;
@@ -44,14 +43,7 @@ var CURRY_FLAG = 8;
  * curried(1)(_, 3)(2);
  * // => [1, 2, 3]
  */
-function curry(func, arity, guard) {
-  if (guard && isIterateeCall(func, arity, guard)) {
-    arity = null;
-  }
-  var result = createWrapper(func, CURRY_FLAG, null, null, null, null, null, arity);
-  result.placeholder = curry.placeholder;
-  return result;
-}
+var curry = createCurry(CURRY_FLAG);
 
 // Assign default placeholders.
 curry.placeholder = {};

function/curryRight.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper'),
-    isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall');
+var createCurry = require('../internal/createCurry');
 
 /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
 var CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG = 16;
@@ -41,14 +40,7 @@ var CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG = 16;
  * curried(3)(1, _)(2);
  * // => [1, 2, 3]
  */
-function curryRight(func, arity, guard) {
-  if (guard && isIterateeCall(func, arity, guard)) {
-    arity = null;
-  }
-  var result = createWrapper(func, CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG, null, null, null, null, null, arity);
-  result.placeholder = curryRight.placeholder;
-  return result;
-}
+var curryRight = createCurry(CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG);
 
 // Assign default placeholders.
 curryRight.placeholder = {};

function/debounce.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var isFunction = require('../lang/isFunction'),
-    isObject = require('../lang/isObject'),
+var isObject = require('../lang/isObject'),
     now = require('../date/now');
 
 /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ var nativeMax = Math.max;
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Function
  * @param {Function} func The function to debounce.
- * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay.
+ * @param {number} [wait=0] The number of milliseconds to delay.
  * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
  * @param {boolean} [options.leading=false] Specify invoking on the leading
  *  edge of the timeout.
@@ -82,10 +81,10 @@ function debounce(func, wait, options) {
       maxWait = false,
       trailing = true;
 
-  if (!isFunction(func)) {
+  if (typeof func != 'function') {
     throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
   }
-  wait = wait < 0 ? 0 : wait;
+  wait = wait < 0 ? 0 : (+wait || 0);
   if (options === true) {
     var leading = true;
     trailing = false;

function/defer.js

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-var baseDelay = require('../internal/baseDelay');
+var baseDelay = require('../internal/baseDelay'),
+    restParam = require('./restParam');
 
 /**
  * Defers invoking the `func` until the current call stack has cleared. Any
@@ -12,11 +13,13 @@ var baseDelay = require('../internal/baseDelay');
  * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
  * @example
  *
- * _.defer(function(text) { console.log(text); }, 'deferred');
+ * _.defer(function(text) {
+ *   console.log(text);
+ * }, 'deferred');
  * // logs 'deferred' after one or more milliseconds
  */
-function defer(func) {
-  return baseDelay(func, 1, arguments, 1);
-}
+var defer = restParam(function(func, args) {
+  return baseDelay(func, 1, args);
+});
 
 module.exports = defer;

function/delay.js

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-var baseDelay = require('../internal/baseDelay');
+var baseDelay = require('../internal/baseDelay'),
+    restParam = require('./restParam');
 
 /**
  * Invokes `func` after `wait` milliseconds. Any additional arguments are
@@ -13,11 +14,13 @@ var baseDelay = require('../internal/baseDelay');
  * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
  * @example
  *
- * _.delay(function(text) { console.log(text); }, 1000, 'later');
+ * _.delay(function(text) {
+ *   console.log(text);
+ * }, 1000, 'later');
  * // => logs 'later' after one second
  */
-function delay(func, wait) {
-  return baseDelay(func, wait, arguments, 2);
-}
+var delay = restParam(function(func, wait, args) {
+  return baseDelay(func, wait, args);
+});
 
 module.exports = delay;

function/flow.js

@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
-var arrayEvery = require('../internal/arrayEvery'),
-    isFunction = require('../lang/isFunction');
-
-/** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
-var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
+var createFlow = require('../internal/createFlow');
 
 /**
  * Creates a function that returns the result of invoking the provided
@@ -16,37 +12,14 @@ var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
  * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
  * @example
  *
- * function add(x, y) {
- *   return x + y;
- * }
- *
  * function square(n) {
  *   return n * n;
  * }
  *
- * var addSquare = _.flow(add, square);
+ * var addSquare = _.flow(_.add, square);
  * addSquare(1, 2);
  * // => 9
  */
-function flow() {
-  var funcs = arguments,
-      length = funcs.length;
-
-  if (!length) {
-    return function() {};
-  }
-  if (!arrayEvery(funcs, isFunction)) {
-    throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
-  }
-  return function() {
-    var index = 0,
-        result = funcs[index].apply(this, arguments);
-
-    while (++index < length) {
-      result = funcs[index].call(this, result);
-    }
-    return result;
-  };
-}
+var flow = createFlow();
 
 module.exports = flow;

function/flowRight.js

@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
-var arrayEvery = require('../internal/arrayEvery'),
-    isFunction = require('../lang/isFunction');
-
-/** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
-var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
+var createFlow = require('../internal/createFlow');
 
 /**
  * This method is like `_.flow` except that it creates a function that
@@ -16,37 +12,14 @@ var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
  * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
  * @example
  *
- * function add(x, y) {
- *   return x + y;
- * }
- *
  * function square(n) {
  *   return n * n;
  * }
  *
- * var addSquare = _.flowRight(square, add);
+ * var addSquare = _.flowRight(square, _.add);
  * addSquare(1, 2);
  * // => 9
  */
-function flowRight() {
-  var funcs = arguments,
-      fromIndex = funcs.length - 1;
-
-  if (fromIndex < 0) {
-    return function() {};
-  }
-  if (!arrayEvery(funcs, isFunction)) {
-    throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
-  }
-  return function() {
-    var index = fromIndex,
-        result = funcs[index].apply(this, arguments);
-
-    while (index--) {
-      result = funcs[index].call(this, result);
-    }
-    return result;
-  };
-}
+var flowRight = createFlow(true);
 
 module.exports = flowRight;

function/memoize.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var MapCache = require('../internal/MapCache'),
-    isFunction = require('../lang/isFunction');
+var MapCache = require('../internal/MapCache');
 
 /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
 var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
@@ -14,10 +13,8 @@ var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
  *
  * **Note:** The cache is exposed as the `cache` property on the memoized
  * function. Its creation may be customized by replacing the `_.memoize.Cache`
- * constructor with one whose instances implement the ES `Map` method interface
- * of `get`, `has`, and `set`. See the
- * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-properties-of-the-map-prototype-object)
- * for more details.
+ * constructor with one whose instances implement the [`Map`](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-properties-of-the-map-prototype-object)
+ * method interface of `get`, `has`, and `set`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -58,17 +55,18 @@ var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
  * // => { 'user': 'barney' }
  */
 function memoize(func, resolver) {
-  if (!isFunction(func) || (resolver && !isFunction(resolver))) {
+  if (typeof func != 'function' || (resolver && typeof resolver != 'function')) {
     throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
   }
   var memoized = function() {
-    var cache = memoized.cache,
-        key = resolver ? resolver.apply(this, arguments) : arguments[0];
+    var args = arguments,
+        cache = memoized.cache,
+        key = resolver ? resolver.apply(this, args) : args[0];
 
     if (cache.has(key)) {
       return cache.get(key);
     }
-    var result = func.apply(this, arguments);
+    var result = func.apply(this, args);
     cache.set(key, result);
     return result;
   };

function/negate.js

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-var isFunction = require('../lang/isFunction');
-
 /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
 var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
 
@@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
  * // => [1, 3, 5]
  */
 function negate(predicate) {
-  if (!isFunction(predicate)) {
+  if (typeof predicate != 'function') {
     throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
   }
   return function() {

function/once.js

@@ -3,11 +3,10 @@ var before = require('./before');
 /**
  * Creates a function that is restricted to invoking `func` once. Repeat calls
  * to the function return the value of the first call. The `func` is invoked
- * with the `this` binding of the created function.
+ * with the `this` binding and arguments of the created function.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
- * @type Function
  * @category Function
  * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
  * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.

function/partial.js

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-var baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice'),
-    createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper'),
-    replaceHolders = require('../internal/replaceHolders');
+var createPartial = require('../internal/createPartial');
 
 /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
 var PARTIAL_FLAG = 32;
@@ -20,7 +18,7 @@ var PARTIAL_FLAG = 32;
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Function
  * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
- * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to be partially applied.
+ * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
  * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
  * @example
  *
@@ -37,12 +35,7 @@ var PARTIAL_FLAG = 32;
  * greetFred('hi');
  * // => 'hi fred'
  */
-function partial(func) {
-  var partials = baseSlice(arguments, 1),
-      holders = replaceHolders(partials, partial.placeholder);
-
-  return createWrapper(func, PARTIAL_FLAG, null, partials, holders);
-}
+var partial = createPartial(PARTIAL_FLAG);
 
 // Assign default placeholders.
 partial.placeholder = {};

function/partialRight.js

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-var baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice'),
-    createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper'),
-    replaceHolders = require('../internal/replaceHolders');
+var createPartial = require('../internal/createPartial');
 
 /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
 var PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG = 64;
@@ -19,7 +17,7 @@ var PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG = 64;
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Function
  * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
- * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to be partially applied.
+ * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
  * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
  * @example
  *
@@ -36,12 +34,7 @@ var PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG = 64;
  * sayHelloTo('fred');
  * // => 'hello fred'
  */
-function partialRight(func) {
-  var partials = baseSlice(arguments, 1),
-      holders = replaceHolders(partials, partialRight.placeholder);
-
-  return createWrapper(func, PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG, null, partials, holders);
-}
+var partialRight = createPartial(PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG);
 
 // Assign default placeholders.
 partialRight.placeholder = {};

function/rearg.js

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 var baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
-    createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper');
+    createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper'),
+    restParam = require('./restParam');
 
 /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
-var REARG_FLAG = 128;
+var REARG_FLAG = 256;
 
 /**
  * Creates a function that invokes `func` with arguments arranged according
@@ -27,12 +28,13 @@ var REARG_FLAG = 128;
  * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
  *
  * var map = _.rearg(_.map, [1, 0]);
- * map(function(n) { return n * 3; }, [1, 2, 3]);
+ * map(function(n) {
+ *   return n * 3;
+ * }, [1, 2, 3]);
  * // => [3, 6, 9]
  */
-function rearg(func) {
-  var indexes = baseFlatten(arguments, false, false, 1);
-  return createWrapper(func, REARG_FLAG, null, null, null, indexes);
-}
+var rearg = restParam(function(func, indexes) {
+  return createWrapper(func, REARG_FLAG, null, null, null, baseFlatten(indexes));
+});
 
 module.exports = rearg;

function/restParam.js

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
+var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
+
+/* Native method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
+var nativeMax = Math.max;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of the
+ * created function and arguments from `start` and beyond provided as an array.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This method is based on the [rest parameter](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/rest_parameters).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Function
+ * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
+ * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var say = _.restParam(function(what, names) {
+ *   return what + ' ' + _.initial(names).join(', ') +
+ *     (_.size(names) > 1 ? ', & ' : '') + _.last(names);
+ * });
+ *
+ * say('hello', 'fred', 'barney', 'pebbles');
+ * // => 'hello fred, barney, & pebbles'
+ */
+function restParam(func, start) {
+  if (typeof func != 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
+  }
+  start = nativeMax(typeof start == 'undefined' ? (func.length - 1) : (+start || 0), 0);
+  return function() {
+    var args = arguments,
+        index = -1,
+        length = nativeMax(args.length - start, 0),
+        rest = Array(length);
+
+    while (++index < length) {
+      rest[index] = args[start + index];
+    }
+    switch (start) {
+      case 0: return func.call(this, rest);
+      case 1: return func.call(this, args[0], rest);
+      case 2: return func.call(this, args[0], args[1], rest);
+    }
+    var otherArgs = Array(start + 1);
+    index = -1;
+    while (++index < start) {
+      otherArgs[index] = args[index];
+    }
+    otherArgs[start] = rest;
+    return func.apply(this, otherArgs);
+  };
+}
+
+module.exports = restParam;

function/spread.js

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
+var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
+
+/**
+ * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of the created
+ * function and an array of arguments much like [`Function#apply`](https://es5.github.io/#x15.3.4.3).
+ *
+ * **Note:** This method is based on the [spread operator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Spread_operator).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Function
+ * @param {Function} func The function to spread arguments over.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var say = _.spread(function(who, what) {
+ *   return who + ' says ' + what;
+ * });
+ *
+ * say(['fred', 'hello']);
+ * // => 'fred says hello'
+ *
+ * // with a Promise
+ * var numbers = Promise.all([
+ *   Promise.resolve(40),
+ *   Promise.resolve(36)
+ * ]);
+ *
+ * numbers.then(_.spread(function(x, y) {
+ *   return x + y;
+ * }));
+ * // => a Promise of 76
+ */
+function spread(func) {
+  if (typeof func != 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
+  }
+  return function(array) {
+    return func.apply(this, array);
+  };
+}
+
+module.exports = spread;

function/throttle.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 var debounce = require('./debounce'),
-    isFunction = require('../lang/isFunction'),
     isObject = require('../lang/isObject');
 
 /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ var debounceOptions = {
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Function
  * @param {Function} func The function to throttle.
- * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to throttle invocations to.
+ * @param {number} [wait=0] The number of milliseconds to throttle invocations to.
  * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
  * @param {boolean} [options.leading=true] Specify invoking on the leading
  *  edge of the timeout.
@@ -44,8 +43,9 @@ var debounceOptions = {
  * jQuery(window).on('scroll', _.throttle(updatePosition, 100));
  *
  * // invoke `renewToken` when the click event is fired, but not more than once every 5 minutes
- * var throttled =  _.throttle(renewToken, 300000, { 'trailing': false })
- * jQuery('.interactive').on('click', throttled);
+ * jQuery('.interactive').on('click', _.throttle(renewToken, 300000, {
+ *   'trailing': false
+ * }));
  *
  * // cancel a trailing throttled call
  * jQuery(window).on('popstate', throttled.cancel);
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ function throttle(func, wait, options) {
   var leading = true,
       trailing = true;
 
-  if (!isFunction(func)) {
+  if (typeof func != 'function') {
     throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
   }
   if (options === false) {