Bump to v3.10.0.

LICENSE

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 Copyright 2012-2015 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
-Based on Underscore.js 1.7.0, copyright 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas,
+Based on Underscore.js, copyright 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas,
 DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors <http://underscorejs.org/>
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# lodash v3.1.0
+# lodash v3.10.0
 
 The [modern build](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/wiki/Build-Differences) of [lodash](https://lodash.com/) exported as [Node.js](http://nodejs.org/)/[io.js](https://iojs.org/) modules.
 
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ In Node.js/io.js:
 var _ = require('lodash');
 // or a method category
 var array = require('lodash/array');
-// or a method
+// or a method (great for smaller builds with browserify/webpack)
 var chunk = require('lodash/array/chunk');
 ```
 
-See the [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/tree/3.1.0-npm) for more details.
+See the [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/tree/3.10.0-npm) for more details.
 
 **Note:**<br>
 Don’t assign values to the [special variable](http://nodejs.org/api/repl.html#repl_repl_features) `_` when in the REPL.<br>
@@ -39,24 +39,23 @@ Install [n_](https://www.npmjs.com/package/n_) for a REPL that includes lodash b
 lodash is also available in a variety of other builds & module formats.
 
  * npm packages for [modern](https://www.npmjs.com/package/lodash), [compatibility](https://www.npmjs.com/package/lodash-compat), & [per method](https://www.npmjs.com/browse/keyword/lodash-modularized) builds
- * AMD modules for [modern](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/tree/3.1.0-amd) & [compatibility](https://github.com/lodash/lodash-compat/tree/3.1.0-amd) builds
- * ES modules for the [modern](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/tree/3.1.0-es) build
+ * AMD modules for [modern](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/tree/3.10.0-amd) & [compatibility](https://github.com/lodash/lodash-compat/tree/3.10.0-amd) builds
+ * ES modules for the [modern](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/tree/3.10.0-es) build
 
 ## Further Reading
 
   * [API Documentation](https://lodash.com/docs)
   * [Build Differences](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/wiki/Build-Differences)
   * [Changelog](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/wiki/Changelog)
-  * [Release Notes](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/releases)
   * [Roadmap](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/wiki/Roadmap)
   * [More Resources](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/wiki/Resources)
 
-## Features *not* in Underscore
+## Features
 
  * ~100% [code coverage](https://coveralls.io/r/lodash)
  * Follows [semantic versioning](http://semver.org/) for releases
  * [Lazily evaluated](http://filimanjaro.com/blog/2014/introducing-lazy-evaluation/) chaining
- * [_(…)](https://lodash.com/docs#_) supports intuitive chaining
+ * [_(…)](https://lodash.com/docs#_) supports implicit chaining
  * [_.ary](https://lodash.com/docs#ary) & [_.rearg](https://lodash.com/docs#rearg) to change function argument limits & order
  * [_.at](https://lodash.com/docs#at) for cherry-picking collection values
  * [_.attempt](https://lodash.com/docs#attempt) to execute functions which may error without a try-catch
@@ -65,50 +64,58 @@ lodash is also available in a variety of other builds & module formats.
  * [_.chunk](https://lodash.com/docs#chunk) for splitting an array into chunks of a given size
  * [_.clone](https://lodash.com/docs#clone) supports shallow cloning of `Date` & `RegExp` objects
  * [_.cloneDeep](https://lodash.com/docs#cloneDeep) for deep cloning arrays & objects
- * [_.create](https://lodash.com/docs#create) for easier object inheritance
  * [_.curry](https://lodash.com/docs#curry) & [_.curryRight](https://lodash.com/docs#curryRight) for creating [curried](http://hughfdjackson.com/javascript/why-curry-helps/) functions
  * [_.debounce](https://lodash.com/docs#debounce) & [_.throttle](https://lodash.com/docs#throttle) are cancelable & accept options for more control
- * [_.findIndex](https://lodash.com/docs#findIndex) & [_.findKey](https://lodash.com/docs#findKey) for finding indexes & keys
- * [_.flow](https://lodash.com/docs#flow) to complement [_.flowRight](https://lodash.com/docs#flowRight) (a.k.a `_.backflow` & `_.compose`)
+ * [_.defaultsDeep](https://lodash.com/docs#defaultsDeep) for recursively assigning default properties
+ * [_.fill](https://lodash.com/docs#fill) to fill arrays with values
+ * [_.findKey](https://lodash.com/docs#findKey) for finding keys
+ * [_.flow](https://lodash.com/docs#flow) to complement [_.flowRight](https://lodash.com/docs#flowRight) (a.k.a `_.compose`)
  * [_.forEach](https://lodash.com/docs#forEach) supports exiting early
  * [_.forIn](https://lodash.com/docs#forIn) for iterating all enumerable properties
  * [_.forOwn](https://lodash.com/docs#forOwn) for iterating own properties
- * [_.includes](https://lodash.com/docs#includes) accepts a `fromIndex`
- * [_.isError](https://lodash.com/docs#isError) to check for error objects
+ * [_.get](https://lodash.com/docs#get) & [_.set](https://lodash.com/docs#set) for deep property getting & setting
+ * [_.gt](https://lodash.com/docs#gt), [_.gte](https://lodash.com/docs#gte), [_.lt](https://lodash.com/docs#lt), & [_.lte](https://lodash.com/docs#lte) relational methods
+ * [_.inRange](https://lodash.com/docs#inRange) for checking whether a number is within a given range
  * [_.isNative](https://lodash.com/docs#isNative) to check for native functions
  * [_.isPlainObject](https://lodash.com/docs#isPlainObject) & [_.toPlainObject](https://lodash.com/docs#toPlainObject) to check for & convert to `Object` objects
  * [_.isTypedArray](https://lodash.com/docs#isTypedArray) to check for typed arrays
- * [_.keysIn](https://lodash.com/docs#keysIn) & [_.valuesIn](https://lodash.com/docs#valuesIn) for getting keys & values of all enumerable properties
- * [_.mapValues](https://lodash.com/docs#mapValues) for [mapping](https://lodash.com/docs#map) values to an object
+ * [_.mapKeys](https://lodash.com/docs#mapKeys) for mapping keys to an object
  * [_.matches](https://lodash.com/docs#matches) supports deep object comparisons
+ * [_.matchesProperty](https://lodash.com/docs#matchesProperty) to complement [_.matches](https://lodash.com/docs#matches) & [_.property](https://lodash.com/docs#property)
  * [_.merge](https://lodash.com/docs#merge) for a deep [_.extend](https://lodash.com/docs#extend)
+ * [_.method](https://lodash.com/docs#method) & [_.methodOf](https://lodash.com/docs#methodOf) to create functions that invoke methods
+ * [_.modArgs](https://lodash.com/docs#modArgs) for more advanced functional composition
  * [_.parseInt](https://lodash.com/docs#parseInt) for consistent cross-environment behavior
- * [_.propertyOf](https://lodash.com/docs#propertyOf) to complement [_.property](https://lodash.com/docs#property)
  * [_.pull](https://lodash.com/docs#pull), [_.pullAt](https://lodash.com/docs#pullAt), & [_.remove](https://lodash.com/docs#remove) for mutating arrays
  * [_.random](https://lodash.com/docs#random) supports returning floating-point numbers
+ * [_.restParam](https://lodash.com/docs#restParam) & [_.spread](https://lodash.com/docs#spread) for applying rest parameters & spreading arguments to functions
  * [_.runInContext](https://lodash.com/docs#runInContext) for collisionless mixins & easier mocking
  * [_.slice](https://lodash.com/docs#slice) for creating subsets of array-like values
- * [_.sortByAll](https://lodash.com/docs#sortBy) for sorting by multiple properties
+ * [_.sortByAll](https://lodash.com/docs#sortByAll) & [_.sortByOrder](https://lodash.com/docs#sortByOrder) for sorting by multiple properties & orders
  * [_.support](https://lodash.com/docs#support) for flagging environment features
  * [_.template](https://lodash.com/docs#template) supports [*“imports”*](https://lodash.com/docs#templateSettings-imports) options & [ES template delimiters](http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-template-literal-lexical-components)
  * [_.transform](https://lodash.com/docs#transform) as a powerful alternative to [_.reduce](https://lodash.com/docs#reduce) for transforming objects
- * [_.thru](https://lodash.com/docs#thru) to pass values thru method chains
+ * [_.unzipWith](https://lodash.com/docs#unzipWith) & [_.zipWith](https://lodash.com/docs#zipWith) to specify how grouped values should be combined
+ * [_.valuesIn](https://lodash.com/docs#valuesIn) for getting values of all enumerable properties
  * [_.xor](https://lodash.com/docs#xor) to complement [_.difference](https://lodash.com/docs#difference), [_.intersection](https://lodash.com/docs#intersection), & [_.union](https://lodash.com/docs#union)
+ * [_.add](https://lodash.com/docs#add), [_.round](https://lodash.com/docs#round), [_.sum](https://lodash.com/docs#sum), &
+   [more](https://lodash.com/docs "_.ceil & _.floor") math methods
  * [_.bind](https://lodash.com/docs#bind), [_.curry](https://lodash.com/docs#curry), [_.partial](https://lodash.com/docs#partial), &
    [more](https://lodash.com/docs "_.bindKey, _.curryRight, _.partialRight") support customizable argument placeholders
  * [_.capitalize](https://lodash.com/docs#capitalize), [_.trim](https://lodash.com/docs#trim), &
    [more](https://lodash.com/docs "_.camelCase, _.deburr, _.endsWith, _.escapeRegExp, _.kebabCase, _.pad, _.padLeft, _.padRight, _.repeat, _.snakeCase, _.startCase, _.startsWith, _.trimLeft, _.trimRight, _.trunc, _.words") string methods
  * [_.clone](https://lodash.com/docs#clone), [_.isEqual](https://lodash.com/docs#isEqual), &
-   [more](https://lodash.com/docs "_.assign, _.cloneDeep, _.merge") accept callbacks
+   [more](https://lodash.com/docs "_.assign, _.cloneDeep, _.merge") accept customizer callbacks
  * [_.dropWhile](https://lodash.com/docs#dropWhile), [_.takeWhile](https://lodash.com/docs#takeWhile), &
-   [more](https://lodash.com/docs "_.drop, _.dropRightWhile, _.take, _.takeRightWhile") to complement [_.first](https://lodash.com/docs#first), [_.initial](https://lodash.com/docs#initial), [_.last](https://lodash.com/docs#last), & [_.rest](https://lodash.com/docs#rest)
- * [_.findLast](https://lodash.com/docs#findLast), [_.findLastIndex](https://lodash.com/docs#findLastIndex), &
-   [more](https://lodash.com/docs "_.findLastKey, _.flowRight, _.forEachRight, _.forInRight, _.forOwnRight, _.partialRight") right-associative methods
+   [more](https://lodash.com/docs "_.drop, _.dropRight, _.dropRightWhile, _.take, _.takeRight, _.takeRightWhile") to complement [_.first](https://lodash.com/docs#first), [_.initial](https://lodash.com/docs#initial), [_.last](https://lodash.com/docs#last), & [_.rest](https://lodash.com/docs#rest)
+ * [_.findLast](https://lodash.com/docs#findLast), [_.findLastKey](https://lodash.com/docs#findLastKey), &
+   [more](https://lodash.com/docs "_.curryRight, _.dropRight, _.dropRightWhile, _.flowRight, _.forEachRight, _.forInRight, _.forOwnRight, _.padRight, partialRight, _.takeRight, _.trimRight, _.takeRightWhile") right-associative methods
  * [_.includes](https://lodash.com/docs#includes), [_.toArray](https://lodash.com/docs#toArray), &
-   [more](https://lodash.com/docs "_.at, _.countBy, _.every, _.filter, _.find, _.findLast, _.forEach, _.forEachRight, _.groupBy, _.indexBy, _.invoke, _.map, _.max, _.min, _.partition, _.pluck, _.reduce, _.reduceRight, _.reject, _.shuffle, _.size, _.some, _.sortBy") accept strings
+   [more](https://lodash.com/docs "_.at, _.countBy, _.every, _.filter, _.find, _.findLast, _.findWhere, _.forEach, _.forEachRight, _.groupBy, _.indexBy, _.invoke, _.map, _.max, _.min, _.partition, _.pluck, _.reduce, _.reduceRight, _.reject, _.shuffle, _.size, _.some, _.sortBy, _.sortByAll, _.sortByOrder, _.sum, _.where") accept strings
+ * [_#commit](https://lodash.com/docs#prototype-commit) & [_#plant](https://lodash.com/docs#prototype-plant) for working with chain sequences
+ * [_#thru](https://lodash.com/docs#thru) to pass values thru a chain sequence
 
 ## Support
 
-Tested in Chrome 39-40, Firefox 34-35, IE 6-11, Opera 26-27, Safari 5-8, io.js 1.0.4, Node.js 0.8.28 & 0.10.35, PhantomJS 1.9.8, RingoJS 0.11, & Rhino 1.7RC5.
-
+Tested in Chrome 42-43, Firefox 37-38, IE 6-11, MS Edge, Opera 28-29, Safari 5-8, ChakraNode 0.12.2, io.js 2.3.1, Node.js 0.8.28, 0.10.38, & 0.12.5, PhantomJS 1.9.8, RingoJS 0.11, & Rhino 1.7.6.
 Automated [browser](https://saucelabs.com/u/lodash) & [CI](https://travis-ci.org/lodash/lodash/) test runs are available. Special thanks to [Sauce Labs](https://saucelabs.com/) for providing automated browser testing.

array.js

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ module.exports = {
   'dropRight': require('./array/dropRight'),
   'dropRightWhile': require('./array/dropRightWhile'),
   'dropWhile': require('./array/dropWhile'),
+  'fill': require('./array/fill'),
   'findIndex': require('./array/findIndex'),
   'findLastIndex': require('./array/findLastIndex'),
   'first': require('./array/first'),
@@ -34,8 +35,10 @@ module.exports = {
   'uniq': require('./array/uniq'),
   'unique': require('./array/unique'),
   'unzip': require('./array/unzip'),
+  'unzipWith': require('./array/unzipWith'),
   'without': require('./array/without'),
   'xor': require('./array/xor'),
   'zip': require('./array/zip'),
-  'zipObject': require('./array/zipObject')
+  'zipObject': require('./array/zipObject'),
+  'zipWith': require('./array/zipWith')
 };

array/chunk.js

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 var baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice'),
     isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall');
 
-/** Native method references. */
-var ceil = Math.ceil;
-
 /* Native method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
-var nativeMax = Math.max;
+var nativeCeil = Math.ceil,
+    nativeFloor = Math.floor,
+    nativeMax = Math.max;
 
 /**
  * Creates an array of elements split into groups the length of `size`.
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ var nativeMax = Math.max;
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to process.
- * @param {numer} [size=1] The length of each chunk.
+ * @param {number} [size=1] The length of each chunk.
  * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new array containing chunks.
  * @example
@@ -31,12 +30,12 @@ function chunk(array, size, guard) {
   if (guard ? isIterateeCall(array, size, guard) : size == null) {
     size = 1;
   } else {
-    size = nativeMax(+size || 1, 1);
+    size = nativeMax(nativeFloor(size) || 1, 1);
   }
   var index = 0,
       length = array ? array.length : 0,
       resIndex = -1,
-      result = Array(ceil(length / size));
+      result = Array(nativeCeil(length / size));
 
   while (index < length) {
     result[++resIndex] = baseSlice(array, index, (index += size));

array/difference.js

@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
 var baseDifference = require('../internal/baseDifference'),
     baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
-    isArguments = require('../lang/isArguments'),
-    isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
+    isArrayLike = require('../internal/isArrayLike'),
+    isObjectLike = require('../internal/isObjectLike'),
+    restParam = require('../function/restParam');
 
 /**
- * Creates an array excluding all values of the provided arrays using
- * `SameValueZero` for equality comparisons.
- *
- * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
- * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
- * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
- * for more details.
+ * Creates an array of unique `array` values not included in the other
+ * provided arrays using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
+ * for equality comparisons.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -20,20 +17,13 @@ var baseDifference = require('../internal/baseDifference'),
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
  * @example
  *
- * _.difference([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 10]);
+ * _.difference([1, 2, 3], [4, 2]);
  * // => [1, 3]
  */
-function difference() {
-  var index = -1,
-      length = arguments.length;
-
-  while (++index < length) {
-    var value = arguments[index];
-    if (isArray(value) || isArguments(value)) {
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  return baseDifference(value, baseFlatten(arguments, false, true, ++index));
-}
+var difference = restParam(function(array, values) {
+  return (isObjectLike(array) && isArrayLike(array))
+    ? baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(values, false, true))
+    : [];
+});
 
 module.exports = difference;

array/drop.js

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ var baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice'),
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
- * @type Function
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to query.
  * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.

array/dropRight.js

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ var baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice'),
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
- * @type Function
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to query.
  * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.

array/dropRightWhile.js

@@ -1,54 +1,59 @@
 var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
-    baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice');
+    baseWhile = require('../internal/baseWhile');
 
 /**
  * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the end.
  * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
- * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+ * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
- * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
+ * callback returns `true` for elements that match the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
- * @type Function
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to query.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per element.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.dropRightWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return n > 1; });
+ * _.dropRightWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+ *   return n > 1;
+ * });
  * // => [1]
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney',  'status': 'busy', 'active': false },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',    'status': 'busy', 'active': true },
- *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'status': 'away', 'active': true }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }), 'user');
+ * // => ['barney', 'fred']
+ *
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
  * // => ['barney']
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, { 'status': 'away' }), 'user');
- * // => ['barney', 'fred']
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // => ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
  */
 function dropRightWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
-  var length = array ? array.length : 0;
-  if (!length) {
-    return [];
-  }
-  predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-  while (length-- && predicate(array[length], length, array)) {}
-  return baseSlice(array, 0, length + 1);
+  return (array && array.length)
+    ? baseWhile(array, baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3), true, true)
+    : [];
 }
 
 module.exports = dropRightWhile;

array/dropWhile.js

@@ -1,55 +1,59 @@
 var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
-    baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice');
+    baseWhile = require('../internal/baseWhile');
 
 /**
  * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the beginning.
  * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
- * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+ * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
- * @type Function
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to query.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per element.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.dropWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return n < 3; });
+ * _.dropWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+ *   return n < 3;
+ * });
  * // => [3]
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney',  'status': 'busy', 'active': true },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',    'status': 'busy', 'active': false },
- *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'status': 'away', 'active': true }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false }), 'user');
  * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, { 'status': 'busy' }), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
  * // => ['pebbles']
+ *
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // => ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
  */
 function dropWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
-  var length = array ? array.length : 0;
-  if (!length) {
-    return [];
-  }
-  var index = -1;
-  predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-  while (++index < length && predicate(array[index], index, array)) {}
-  return baseSlice(array, index);
+  return (array && array.length)
+    ? baseWhile(array, baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3), true)
+    : [];
 }
 
 module.exports = dropWhile;

array/fill.js

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+var baseFill = require('../internal/baseFill'),
+    isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall');
+
+/**
+ * Fills elements of `array` with `value` from `start` up to, but not
+ * including, `end`.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This method mutates `array`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Array
+ * @param {Array} array The array to fill.
+ * @param {*} value The value to fill `array` with.
+ * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
+ * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var array = [1, 2, 3];
+ *
+ * _.fill(array, 'a');
+ * console.log(array);
+ * // => ['a', 'a', 'a']
+ *
+ * _.fill(Array(3), 2);
+ * // => [2, 2, 2]
+ *
+ * _.fill([4, 6, 8], '*', 1, 2);
+ * // => [4, '*', 8]
+ */
+function fill(array, value, start, end) {
+  var length = array ? array.length : 0;
+  if (!length) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  if (start && typeof start != 'number' && isIterateeCall(array, value, start)) {
+    start = 0;
+    end = length;
+  }
+  return baseFill(array, value, start, end);
+}
+
+module.exports = fill;

array/findIndex.js

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
-var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback');
+var createFindIndex = require('../internal/createFindIndex');
 
 /**
  * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the index of the first
- * element `predicate` returns truthy for, instead of the element itself.
+ * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself.
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -16,40 +20,34 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback');
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to search.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
  * @example
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': false },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': true },
- *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': false }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
  * ];
  *
- * _.findIndex(users, function(chr) { return chr.age < 40; });
+ * _.findIndex(users, function(chr) {
+ *   return chr.user == 'barney';
+ * });
  * // => 0
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.findIndex(users, { 'age': 1 });
- * // => 2
- *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.findIndex(users, 'active');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.findIndex(users, { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false });
  * // => 1
+ *
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.findIndex(users, 'active', false);
+ * // => 0
+ *
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.findIndex(users, 'active');
+ * // => 2
  */
-function findIndex(array, predicate, thisArg) {
-  var index = -1,
-      length = array ? array.length : 0;
-
-  predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-  while (++index < length) {
-    if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
-      return index;
-    }
-  }
-  return -1;
-}
+var findIndex = createFindIndex();
 
 module.exports = findIndex;

array/findLastIndex.js

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
-var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback');
+var createFindIndex = require('../internal/createFindIndex');
 
 /**
  * This method is like `_.findIndex` except that it iterates over elements
  * of `collection` from right to left.
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -16,38 +20,34 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback');
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to search.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
  * @example
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': true },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': false },
- *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': false }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
  * ];
  *
- * _.findLastIndex(users, function(chr) { return chr.age < 40; });
+ * _.findLastIndex(users, function(chr) {
+ *   return chr.user == 'pebbles';
+ * });
  * // => 2
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.findLastIndex(users, { 'age': 40 });
- * // => 1
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.findLastIndex(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true });
+ * // => 0
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.findLastIndex(users, 'active', false);
+ * // => 2
+ *
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
  * _.findLastIndex(users, 'active');
  * // => 0
  */
-function findLastIndex(array, predicate, thisArg) {
-  var length = array ? array.length : 0;
-  predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-  while (length--) {
-    if (predicate(array[length], length, array)) {
-      return length;
-    }
-  }
-  return -1;
-}
+var findLastIndex = createFindIndex(true);
 
 module.exports = findLastIndex;

array/flatten.js

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ var baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
  * @example
  *
- * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]]);
- * // => [1, 2, 3, [[4]]];
+ * _.flatten([1, [2, 3, [4]]]);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3, [4]]
  *
  * // using `isDeep`
- * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]], true);
- * // => [1, 2, 3, 4];
+ * _.flatten([1, [2, 3, [4]]], true);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
  */
 function flatten(array, isDeep, guard) {
   var length = array ? array.length : 0;

array/flattenDeep.js

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ var baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten');
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
  * @example
  *
- * _.flattenDeep([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]]);
- * // => [1, 2, 3, 4];
+ * _.flattenDeep([1, [2, 3, [4]]]);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
  */
 function flattenDeep(array) {
   var length = array ? array.length : 0;

array/indexOf.js

@@ -6,14 +6,10 @@ var nativeMax = Math.max;
 
 /**
  * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found in `array`
- * using `SameValueZero` for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative,
- * it is used as the offset from the end of `array`. If `array` is sorted
- * providing `true` for `fromIndex` performs a faster binary search.
- *
- * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
- * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
- * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
- * for more details.
+ * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
+ * for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used as the offset
+ * from the end of `array`. If `array` is sorted providing `true` for `fromIndex`
+ * performs a faster binary search.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -25,15 +21,15 @@ var nativeMax = Math.max;
  * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
+ * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);
  * // => 1
  *
  * // using `fromIndex`
- * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3);
- * // => 4
+ * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);
+ * // => 3
  *
  * // performing a binary search
- * _.indexOf([4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6], 5, true);
+ * _.indexOf([1, 1, 2, 2], 2, true);
  * // => 2
  */
 function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
@@ -42,14 +38,16 @@ function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
     return -1;
   }
   if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
-    fromIndex = fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0) : (fromIndex || 0);
+    fromIndex = fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0) : fromIndex;
   } else if (fromIndex) {
-    var index = binaryIndex(array, value),
-        other = array[index];
-
-    return (value === value ? value === other : other !== other) ? index : -1;
+    var index = binaryIndex(array, value);
+    if (index < length &&
+        (value === value ? (value === array[index]) : (array[index] !== array[index]))) {
+      return index;
+    }
+    return -1;
   }
-  return baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex);
+  return baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex || 0);
 }
 
 module.exports = indexOf;

array/intersection.js

@@ -1,58 +1,48 @@
 var baseIndexOf = require('../internal/baseIndexOf'),
     cacheIndexOf = require('../internal/cacheIndexOf'),
     createCache = require('../internal/createCache'),
-    isArguments = require('../lang/isArguments'),
-    isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
+    isArrayLike = require('../internal/isArrayLike'),
+    restParam = require('../function/restParam');
 
 /**
- * Creates an array of unique values in all provided arrays using `SameValueZero`
+ * Creates an array of unique values that are included in all of the provided
+ * arrays using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
  * for equality comparisons.
  *
- * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
- * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
- * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
- * for more details.
- *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Array
  * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of shared values.
  * @example
- *
- * _.intersection([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4], [2, 1]);
- * // => [1, 2]
+ * _.intersection([1, 2], [4, 2], [2, 1]);
+ * // => [2]
  */
-function intersection() {
-  var args = [],
-      argsIndex = -1,
-      argsLength = arguments.length,
-      caches = [],
+var intersection = restParam(function(arrays) {
+  var othLength = arrays.length,
+      othIndex = othLength,
+      caches = Array(length),
       indexOf = baseIndexOf,
-      isCommon = true;
+      isCommon = true,
+      result = [];
 
-  while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {
-    var value = arguments[argsIndex];
-    if (isArray(value) || isArguments(value)) {
-      args.push(value);
-      caches.push(isCommon && value.length >= 120 && createCache(argsIndex && value));
-    }
+  while (othIndex--) {
+    var value = arrays[othIndex] = isArrayLike(value = arrays[othIndex]) ? value : [];
+    caches[othIndex] = (isCommon && value.length >= 120) ? createCache(othIndex && value) : null;
   }
-  argsLength = args.length;
-  var array = args[0],
+  var array = arrays[0],
       index = -1,
       length = array ? array.length : 0,
-      result = [],
       seen = caches[0];
 
   outer:
   while (++index < length) {
     value = array[index];
-    if ((seen ? cacheIndexOf(seen, value) : indexOf(result, value)) < 0) {
-      argsIndex = argsLength;
-      while (--argsIndex) {
-        var cache = caches[argsIndex];
-        if ((cache ? cacheIndexOf(cache, value) : indexOf(args[argsIndex], value)) < 0) {
+    if ((seen ? cacheIndexOf(seen, value) : indexOf(result, value, 0)) < 0) {
+      var othIndex = othLength;
+      while (--othIndex) {
+        var cache = caches[othIndex];
+        if ((cache ? cacheIndexOf(cache, value) : indexOf(arrays[othIndex], value, 0)) < 0) {
           continue outer;
         }
       }
@@ -63,6 +53,6 @@ function intersection() {
     }
   }
   return result;
-}
+});
 
 module.exports = intersection;

array/lastIndexOf.js

@@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ var nativeMax = Math.max,
  * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
- * // => 4
+ * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);
+ * // => 3
  *
  * // using `fromIndex`
- * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3);
+ * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);
  * // => 1
  *
  * // performing a binary search
- * _.lastIndexOf([4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6], 5, true);
+ * _.lastIndexOf([1, 1, 2, 2], 2, true);
  * // => 3
  */
 function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
@@ -41,7 +41,10 @@ function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
   } else if (fromIndex) {
     index = binaryIndex(array, value, true) - 1;
     var other = array[index];
-    return (value === value ? value === other : other !== other) ? index : -1;
+    if (value === value ? (value === other) : (other !== other)) {
+      return index;
+    }
+    return -1;
   }
   if (value !== value) {
     return indexOfNaN(array, index, true);

array/pull.js

@@ -7,14 +7,11 @@ var arrayProto = Array.prototype;
 var splice = arrayProto.splice;
 
 /**
- * Removes all provided values from `array` using `SameValueZero` for equality
- * comparisons.
+ * Removes all provided values from `array` using
+ * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
+ * for equality comparisons.
  *
- * **Notes:**
- *  - Unlike `_.without`, this method mutates `array`.
- *  - `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons, e.g. `===`,
- *    except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
- *    for more details.
+ * **Note:** Unlike `_.without`, this method mutates `array`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -25,22 +22,25 @@ var splice = arrayProto.splice;
  * @example
  *
  * var array = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3];
+ *
  * _.pull(array, 2, 3);
  * console.log(array);
  * // => [1, 1]
  */
 function pull() {
-  var array = arguments[0];
+  var args = arguments,
+      array = args[0];
+
   if (!(array && array.length)) {
     return array;
   }
   var index = 0,
       indexOf = baseIndexOf,
-      length = arguments.length;
+      length = args.length;
 
   while (++index < length) {
     var fromIndex = 0,
-        value = arguments[index];
+        value = args[index];
 
     while ((fromIndex = indexOf(array, value, fromIndex)) > -1) {
       splice.call(array, fromIndex, 1);

array/pullAt.js

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
-var baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
-    basePullAt = require('../internal/basePullAt');
+var baseAt = require('../internal/baseAt'),
+    baseCompareAscending = require('../internal/baseCompareAscending'),
+    baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
+    basePullAt = require('../internal/basePullAt'),
+    restParam = require('../function/restParam');
 
 /**
  * Removes elements from `array` corresponding to the given indexes and returns
@@ -18,7 +21,7 @@ var baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
  * @example
  *
  * var array = [5, 10, 15, 20];
- * var evens = _.pullAt(array, [1, 3]);
+ * var evens = _.pullAt(array, 1, 3);
  *
  * console.log(array);
  * // => [5, 15]
@@ -26,8 +29,12 @@ var baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
  * console.log(evens);
  * // => [10, 20]
  */
-function pullAt(array) {
-  return basePullAt(array || [], baseFlatten(arguments, false, false, 1));
-}
+var pullAt = restParam(function(array, indexes) {
+  indexes = baseFlatten(indexes);
+
+  var result = baseAt(array, indexes);
+  basePullAt(array, indexes.sort(baseCompareAscending));
+  return result;
+});
 
 module.exports = pullAt;

array/remove.js

@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
-var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback');
-
-/** Used for native method references. */
-var arrayProto = Array.prototype;
-
-/** Native method references. */
-var splice = arrayProto.splice;
+var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
+    basePullAt = require('../internal/basePullAt');
 
 /**
  * Removes all elements from `array` that `predicate` returns truthy for
  * and returns an array of the removed elements. The predicate is bound to
- * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+ * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -25,14 +24,15 @@ var splice = arrayProto.splice;
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of removed elements.
  * @example
  *
  * var array = [1, 2, 3, 4];
- * var evens = _.remove(array, function(n) { return n % 2 == 0; });
+ * var evens = _.remove(array, function(n) {
+ *   return n % 2 == 0;
+ * });
  *
  * console.log(array);
  * // => [1, 3]
@@ -41,19 +41,23 @@ var splice = arrayProto.splice;
  * // => [2, 4]
  */
 function remove(array, predicate, thisArg) {
+  var result = [];
+  if (!(array && array.length)) {
+    return result;
+  }
   var index = -1,
-      length = array ? array.length : 0,
-      result = [];
+      indexes = [],
+      length = array.length;
 
   predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
   while (++index < length) {
     var value = array[index];
     if (predicate(value, index, array)) {
       result.push(value);
-      splice.call(array, index--, 1);
-      length--;
+      indexes.push(index);
     }
   }
+  basePullAt(array, indexes);
   return result;
 }
 

array/slice.js

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ var baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice'),
 /**
  * Creates a slice of `array` from `start` up to, but not including, `end`.
  *
- * **Note:** This function is used instead of `Array#slice` to support node
+ * **Note:** This method is used instead of `Array#slice` to support node
  * lists in IE < 9 and to ensure dense arrays are returned.
  *
  * @static

array/sortedIndex.js

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
-    binaryIndex = require('../internal/binaryIndex'),
-    binaryIndexBy = require('../internal/binaryIndexBy');
+var createSortedIndex = require('../internal/createSortedIndex');
 
 /**
  * Uses a binary search to determine the lowest index at which `value` should
@@ -9,10 +7,14 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * to compute their sort ranking. The iteratee is bound to `thisArg` and
  * invoked with one argument; (value).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -22,8 +24,7 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
  * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
  * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
  *  into `array`.
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * _.sortedIndex([30, 50], 40);
  * // => 1
  *
- * _.sortedIndex([4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6], 5);
+ * _.sortedIndex([4, 4, 5, 5], 5);
  * // => 2
  *
  * var dict = { 'data': { 'thirty': 30, 'forty': 40, 'fifty': 50 } };
@@ -43,14 +44,10 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * }, dict);
  * // => 1
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
  * _.sortedIndex([{ 'x': 30 }, { 'x': 50 }], { 'x': 40 }, 'x');
  * // => 1
  */
-function sortedIndex(array, value, iteratee, thisArg) {
-  return iteratee == null
-    ? binaryIndex(array, value)
-    : binaryIndexBy(array, value, baseCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 1));
-}
+var sortedIndex = createSortedIndex();
 
 module.exports = sortedIndex;

array/sortedLastIndex.js

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
-    binaryIndex = require('../internal/binaryIndex'),
-    binaryIndexBy = require('../internal/binaryIndexBy');
+var createSortedIndex = require('../internal/createSortedIndex');
 
 /**
  * This method is like `_.sortedIndex` except that it returns the highest
@@ -13,20 +11,15 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
  * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
  * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
  *  into `array`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.sortedLastIndex([4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6], 5);
+ * _.sortedLastIndex([4, 4, 5, 5], 5);
  * // => 4
  */
-function sortedLastIndex(array, value, iteratee, thisArg) {
-  return iteratee == null
-    ? binaryIndex(array, value, true)
-    : binaryIndexBy(array, value, baseCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 1), true);
-}
+var sortedLastIndex = createSortedIndex(true);
 
 module.exports = sortedLastIndex;

array/take.js

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ var baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice'),
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
- * @type Function
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to query.
  * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.

array/takeRight.js

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ var baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice'),
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
- * @type Function
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to query.
  * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.

array/takeRightWhile.js

@@ -1,54 +1,59 @@
 var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
-    baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice');
+    baseWhile = require('../internal/baseWhile');
 
 /**
  * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the end. Elements are
  * taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is bound to `thisArg`
- * and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+ * and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
- * @type Function
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to query.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per element.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.takeRightWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return n > 1; });
+ * _.takeRightWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+ *   return n > 1;
+ * });
  * // => [2, 3]
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney',  'status': 'busy', 'active': false },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',    'status': 'busy', 'active': true },
- *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'status': 'away', 'active': true }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }), 'user');
+ * // => ['pebbles']
+ *
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
  * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, { 'status': 'away' }), 'user');
- * // => ['pebbles']
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // => []
  */
 function takeRightWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
-  var length = array ? array.length : 0;
-  if (!length) {
-    return [];
-  }
-  predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-  while (length-- && predicate(array[length], length, array)) {}
-  return baseSlice(array, length + 1);
+  return (array && array.length)
+    ? baseWhile(array, baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3), false, true)
+    : [];
 }
 
 module.exports = takeRightWhile;

array/takeWhile.js

@@ -1,55 +1,59 @@
 var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
-    baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice');
+    baseWhile = require('../internal/baseWhile');
 
 /**
  * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the beginning. Elements
  * are taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is bound to
- * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+ * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
- * @type Function
  * @category Array
  * @param {Array} array The array to query.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per element.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.takeWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return n < 3; });
+ * _.takeWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+ *   return n < 3;
+ * });
  * // => [1, 2]
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney',  'status': 'busy', 'active': true },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',    'status': 'busy', 'active': false },
- *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'status': 'away', 'active': true }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false},
+ *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false }), 'user');
  * // => ['barney']
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, { 'status': 'busy' }), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
  * // => ['barney', 'fred']
+ *
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // => []
  */
 function takeWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
-  var length = array ? array.length : 0;
-  if (!length) {
-    return [];
-  }
-  var index = -1;
-  predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-  while (++index < length && predicate(array[index], index, array)) {}
-  return baseSlice(array, 0, index);
+  return (array && array.length)
+    ? baseWhile(array, baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3))
+    : [];
 }
 
 module.exports = takeWhile;

array/union.js

@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 var baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
-    baseUniq = require('../internal/baseUniq');
+    baseUniq = require('../internal/baseUniq'),
+    restParam = require('../function/restParam');
 
 /**
- * Creates an array of unique values, in order, of the provided arrays using
- * `SameValueZero` for equality comparisons.
- *
- * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
- * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
- * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
- * for more details.
+ * Creates an array of unique values, in order, from all of the provided arrays
+ * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
+ * for equality comparisons.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -17,11 +14,11 @@ var baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.
  * @example
  *
- * _.union([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4], [2, 1]);
- * // => [1, 2, 3, 5, 4]
+ * _.union([1, 2], [4, 2], [2, 1]);
+ * // => [1, 2, 4]
  */
-function union() {
-  return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arguments, false, true));
-}
+var union = restParam(function(arrays) {
+  return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arrays, false, true));
+});
 
 module.exports = union;

array/uniq.js

@@ -4,25 +4,26 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
     sortedUniq = require('../internal/sortedUniq');
 
 /**
- * Creates a duplicate-value-free version of an array using `SameValueZero`
- * for equality comparisons. Providing `true` for `isSorted` performs a faster
- * search algorithm for sorted arrays. If an iteratee function is provided it
- * is invoked for each value in the array to generate the criterion by which
- * uniqueness is computed. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
- * with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+ * Creates a duplicate-free version of an array, using
+ * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
+ * for equality comparisons, in which only the first occurence of each element
+ * is kept. Providing `true` for `isSorted` performs a faster search algorithm
+ * for sorted arrays. If an iteratee function is provided it is invoked for
+ * each element in the array to generate the criterion by which uniqueness
+ * is computed. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
+ * arguments: (value, index, array).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
- * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
- * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
- * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
- * for more details.
- *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
  * @alias unique
@@ -30,24 +31,24 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
  * @param {boolean} [isSorted] Specify the array is sorted.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
- *  If a property name or object is provided it is used to create a "_.property"
- *  or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate-value-free array.
  * @example
  *
- * _.uniq([1, 2, 1]);
- * // => [1, 2]
+ * _.uniq([2, 1, 2]);
+ * // => [2, 1]
  *
  * // using `isSorted`
  * _.uniq([1, 1, 2], true);
  * // => [1, 2]
  *
  * // using an iteratee function
- * _.uniq([1, 2.5, 1.5, 2], function(n) { return this.floor(n); }, Math);
+ * _.uniq([1, 2.5, 1.5, 2], function(n) {
+ *   return this.floor(n);
+ * }, Math);
  * // => [1, 2.5]
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
  * _.uniq([{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
  * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]
  */
@@ -56,10 +57,9 @@ function uniq(array, isSorted, iteratee, thisArg) {
   if (!length) {
     return [];
   }
-  // Juggle arguments.
-  if (typeof isSorted != 'boolean' && isSorted != null) {
+  if (isSorted != null && typeof isSorted != 'boolean') {
     thisArg = iteratee;
-    iteratee = isIterateeCall(array, isSorted, thisArg) ? null : isSorted;
+    iteratee = isIterateeCall(array, isSorted, thisArg) ? undefined : isSorted;
     isSorted = false;
   }
   iteratee = iteratee == null ? iteratee : baseCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);

array/unzip.js

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
-var arrayMap = require('../internal/arrayMap'),
-    arrayMax = require('../internal/arrayMax'),
-    baseProperty = require('../internal/baseProperty');
+var arrayFilter = require('../internal/arrayFilter'),
+    arrayMap = require('../internal/arrayMap'),
+    baseProperty = require('../internal/baseProperty'),
+    isArrayLike = require('../internal/isArrayLike');
 
-/** Used to the length of n-tuples for `_.unzip`. */
-var getLength = baseProperty('length');
+/* Native method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
+var nativeMax = Math.max;
 
 /**
  * This method is like `_.zip` except that it accepts an array of grouped
- * elements and creates an array regrouping the elements to their pre-`_.zip`
+ * elements and creates an array regrouping the elements to their pre-zip
  * configuration.
  *
  * @static
@@ -24,10 +25,19 @@ var getLength = baseProperty('length');
  * // => [['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40], [true, false]]
  */
 function unzip(array) {
+  if (!(array && array.length)) {
+    return [];
+  }
   var index = -1,
-      length = (array && array.length && arrayMax(arrayMap(array, getLength))) >>> 0,
-      result = Array(length);
+      length = 0;
 
+  array = arrayFilter(array, function(group) {
+    if (isArrayLike(group)) {
+      length = nativeMax(group.length, length);
+      return true;
+    }
+  });
+  var result = Array(length);
   while (++index < length) {
     result[index] = arrayMap(array, baseProperty(index));
   }

array/unzipWith.js

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+var arrayMap = require('../internal/arrayMap'),
+    arrayReduce = require('../internal/arrayReduce'),
+    bindCallback = require('../internal/bindCallback'),
+    unzip = require('./unzip');
+
+/**
+ * This method is like `_.unzip` except that it accepts an iteratee to specify
+ * how regrouped values should be combined. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg`
+ * and invoked with four arguments: (accumulator, value, index, group).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Array
+ * @param {Array} array The array of grouped elements to process.
+ * @param {Function} [iteratee] The function to combine regrouped values.
+ * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of regrouped elements.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var zipped = _.zip([1, 2], [10, 20], [100, 200]);
+ * // => [[1, 10, 100], [2, 20, 200]]
+ *
+ * _.unzipWith(zipped, _.add);
+ * // => [3, 30, 300]
+ */
+function unzipWith(array, iteratee, thisArg) {
+  var length = array ? array.length : 0;
+  if (!length) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  var result = unzip(array);
+  if (iteratee == null) {
+    return result;
+  }
+  iteratee = bindCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 4);
+  return arrayMap(result, function(group) {
+    return arrayReduce(group, iteratee, undefined, true);
+  });
+}
+
+module.exports = unzipWith;

array/without.js

@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 var baseDifference = require('../internal/baseDifference'),
-    baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice');
+    isArrayLike = require('../internal/isArrayLike'),
+    restParam = require('../function/restParam');
 
 /**
- * Creates an array excluding all provided values using `SameValueZero` for
- * equality comparisons.
- *
- * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
- * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
- * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
- * for more details.
+ * Creates an array excluding all provided values using
+ * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
+ * for equality comparisons.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -18,11 +15,13 @@ var baseDifference = require('../internal/baseDifference'),
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
  * @example
  *
- * _.without([1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4], 0, 1);
- * // => [2, 3, 4]
+ * _.without([1, 2, 1, 3], 1, 2);
+ * // => [3]
  */
-function without(array) {
-  return baseDifference(array, baseSlice(arguments, 1));
-}
+var without = restParam(function(array, values) {
+  return isArrayLike(array)
+    ? baseDifference(array, values)
+    : [];
+});
 
 module.exports = without;

array/xor.js

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
-var baseDifference = require('../internal/baseDifference'),
+var arrayPush = require('../internal/arrayPush'),
+    baseDifference = require('../internal/baseDifference'),
     baseUniq = require('../internal/baseUniq'),
-    isArguments = require('../lang/isArguments'),
-    isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
+    isArrayLike = require('../internal/isArrayLike');
 
 /**
- * Creates an array that is the symmetric difference of the provided arrays.
- * See [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference) for
- * more details.
+ * Creates an array of unique values that is the [symmetric difference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference)
+ * of the provided arrays.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -15,11 +14,8 @@ var baseDifference = require('../internal/baseDifference'),
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of values.
  * @example
  *
- * _.xor([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4]);
- * // => [3, 5, 4]
- *
- * _.xor([1, 2, 5], [2, 3, 5], [3, 4, 5]);
- * // => [1, 4, 5]
+ * _.xor([1, 2], [4, 2]);
+ * // => [1, 4]
  */
 function xor() {
   var index = -1,
@@ -27,9 +23,9 @@ function xor() {
 
   while (++index < length) {
     var array = arguments[index];
-    if (isArray(array) || isArguments(array)) {
+    if (isArrayLike(array)) {
       var result = result
-        ? baseDifference(result, array).concat(baseDifference(array, result))
+        ? arrayPush(baseDifference(result, array), baseDifference(array, result))
         : array;
     }
   }

array/zip.js

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-var unzip = require('./unzip');
+var restParam = require('../function/restParam'),
+    unzip = require('./unzip');
 
 /**
  * Creates an array of grouped elements, the first of which contains the first
@@ -15,14 +16,6 @@ var unzip = require('./unzip');
  * _.zip(['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40], [true, false]);
  * // => [['fred', 30, true], ['barney', 40, false]]
  */
-function zip() {
-  var length = arguments.length,
-      array = Array(length);
-
-  while (length--) {
-    array[length] = arguments[length];
-  }
-  return unzip(array);
-}
+var zip = restParam(unzip);
 
 module.exports = zip;

array/zipObject.js

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 var isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
 
 /**
- * Creates an object composed from arrays of property names and values. Provide
- * either a single two dimensional array, e.g. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`
- * or two arrays, one of property names and one of corresponding values.
+ * The inverse of `_.pairs`; this method returns an object composed from arrays
+ * of property names and values. Provide either a single two dimensional array,
+ * e.g. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]` or two arrays, one of property names
+ * and one of corresponding values.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -14,6 +15,9 @@ var isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
  * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
  * @example
  *
+ * _.zipObject([['fred', 30], ['barney', 40]]);
+ * // => { 'fred': 30, 'barney': 40 }
+ *
  * _.zipObject(['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40]);
  * // => { 'fred': 30, 'barney': 40 }
  */

array/zipWith.js

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+var restParam = require('../function/restParam'),
+    unzipWith = require('./unzipWith');
+
+/**
+ * This method is like `_.zip` except that it accepts an iteratee to specify
+ * how grouped values should be combined. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg`
+ * and invoked with four arguments: (accumulator, value, index, group).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Array
+ * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to process.
+ * @param {Function} [iteratee] The function to combine grouped values.
+ * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of grouped elements.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.zipWith([1, 2], [10, 20], [100, 200], _.add);
+ * // => [111, 222]
+ */
+var zipWith = restParam(function(arrays) {
+  var length = arrays.length,
+      iteratee = length > 2 ? arrays[length - 2] : undefined,
+      thisArg = length > 1 ? arrays[length - 1] : undefined;
+
+  if (length > 2 && typeof iteratee == 'function') {
+    length -= 2;
+  } else {
+    iteratee = (length > 1 && typeof thisArg == 'function') ? (--length, thisArg) : undefined;
+    thisArg = undefined;
+  }
+  arrays.length = length;
+  return unzipWith(arrays, iteratee, thisArg);
+});
+
+module.exports = zipWith;

chain.js

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 module.exports = {
   'chain': require('./chain/chain'),
+  'commit': require('./chain/commit'),
+  'concat': require('./chain/concat'),
   'lodash': require('./chain/lodash'),
+  'plant': require('./chain/plant'),
   'reverse': require('./chain/reverse'),
+  'run': require('./chain/run'),
   'tap': require('./chain/tap'),
   'thru': require('./chain/thru'),
   'toJSON': require('./chain/toJSON'),

chain/chain.js

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ var lodash = require('./lodash');
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Chain
  * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
- * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` object.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
  * @example
  *
  * var users = [
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ var lodash = require('./lodash');
  *
  * var youngest = _.chain(users)
  *   .sortBy('age')
- *   .map(function(chr) { return chr.user + ' is ' + chr.age; })
+ *   .map(function(chr) {
+ *     return chr.user + ' is ' + chr.age;
+ *   })
  *   .first()
  *   .value();
  * // => 'pebbles is 1'

chain/commit.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = require('./wrapperCommit');

chain/concat.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = require('./wrapperConcat');

chain/lodash.js

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-var LodashWrapper = require('../internal/LodashWrapper'),
-    arrayCopy = require('../internal/arrayCopy'),
+var LazyWrapper = require('../internal/LazyWrapper'),
+    LodashWrapper = require('../internal/LodashWrapper'),
+    baseLodash = require('../internal/baseLodash'),
     isArray = require('../lang/isArray'),
-    isObjectLike = require('../internal/isObjectLike');
+    isObjectLike = require('../internal/isObjectLike'),
+    wrapperClone = require('../internal/wrapperClone');
 
 /** Used for native method references. */
 var objectProto = Object.prototype;
@@ -10,80 +12,94 @@ var objectProto = Object.prototype;
 var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
 
 /**
- * Creates a `lodash` object which wraps `value` to enable intuitive chaining.
+ * Creates a `lodash` object which wraps `value` to enable implicit chaining.
  * Methods that operate on and return arrays, collections, and functions can
- * be chained together. Methods that return a boolean or single value will
- * automatically end the chain returning the unwrapped value. Explicit chaining
- * may be enabled using `_.chain`. The execution of chained methods is lazy,
- * that is, execution is deferred until `_#value` is implicitly or explicitly
- * called.
+ * be chained together. Methods that retrieve a single value or may return a
+ * primitive value will automatically end the chain returning the unwrapped
+ * value. Explicit chaining may be enabled using `_.chain`. The execution of
+ * chained methods is lazy, that is, execution is deferred until `_#value`
+ * is implicitly or explicitly called.
  *
  * Lazy evaluation allows several methods to support shortcut fusion. Shortcut
- * fusion is an optimization that merges iteratees to avoid creating intermediate
- * arrays and reduce the number of iteratee executions.
+ * fusion is an optimization strategy which merge iteratee calls; this can help
+ * to avoid the creation of intermediate data structures and greatly reduce the
+ * number of iteratee executions.
  *
  * Chaining is supported in custom builds as long as the `_#value` method is
  * directly or indirectly included in the build.
  *
- * In addition to lodash methods, wrappers also have the following `Array` methods:
- * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `reverse`, `shift`, `slice`, `sort`, `splice`,
- * and `unshift`
+ * In addition to lodash methods, wrappers have `Array` and `String` methods.
  *
- * The wrapper functions that support shortcut fusion are:
- * `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropRightWhile`, `dropWhile`, `filter`, `first`,
- * `initial`, `last`, `map`, `pluck`, `reject`, `rest`, `reverse`, `slice`,
- * `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, and `where`
+ * The wrapper `Array` methods are:
+ * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `reverse`, `shift`, `slice`, `sort`,
+ * `splice`, and `unshift`
  *
- * The chainable wrapper functions are:
+ * The wrapper `String` methods are:
+ * `replace` and `split`
+ *
+ * The wrapper methods that support shortcut fusion are:
+ * `compact`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropRightWhile`, `dropWhile`, `filter`,
+ * `first`, `initial`, `last`, `map`, `pluck`, `reject`, `rest`, `reverse`,
+ * `slice`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, `toArray`,
+ * and `where`
+ *
+ * The chainable wrapper methods are:
  * `after`, `ary`, `assign`, `at`, `before`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`,
- * `callback`, `chain`, `chunk`, `compact`, `concat`, `constant`, `countBy`,
- * `create`, `curry`, `debounce`, `defaults`, `defer`, `delay`, `difference`,
- * `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropRightWhile`, `dropWhile`, `filter`, `flatten`,
- * `flattenDeep`, `flow`, `flowRight`, `forEach`, `forEachRight`, `forIn`,
- * `forInRight`, `forOwn`, `forOwnRight`, `functions`, `groupBy`, `indexBy`,
- * `initial`, `intersection`, `invert`, `invoke`, `keys`, `keysIn`, `map`,
- * `mapValues`, `matches`, `memoize`, `merge`, `mixin`, `negate`, `noop`,
- * `omit`, `once`, `pairs`, `partial`, `partialRight`, `partition`, `pick`,
- * `pluck`, `property`, `propertyOf`, `pull`, `pullAt`, `push`, `range`,
- * `rearg`, `reject`, `remove`, `rest`, `reverse`, `shuffle`, `slice`, `sort`,
- * `sortBy`, `sortByAll`, `splice`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`,
+ * `callback`, `chain`, `chunk`, `commit`, `compact`, `concat`, `constant`,
+ * `countBy`, `create`, `curry`, `debounce`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`,
+ * `defer`, `delay`, `difference`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropRightWhile`,
+ * `dropWhile`, `fill`, `filter`, `flatten`, `flattenDeep`, `flow`, `flowRight`,
+ * `forEach`, `forEachRight`, `forIn`, `forInRight`, `forOwn`, `forOwnRight`,
+ * `functions`, `groupBy`, `indexBy`, `initial`, `intersection`, `invert`,
+ * `invoke`, `keys`, `keysIn`, `map`, `mapKeys`, `mapValues`, `matches`,
+ * `matchesProperty`, `memoize`, `merge`, `method`, `methodOf`, `mixin`,
+ * `modArgs`, `negate`, `omit`, `once`, `pairs`, `partial`, `partialRight`,
+ * `partition`, `pick`, `plant`, `pluck`, `property`, `propertyOf`, `pull`,
+ * `pullAt`, `push`, `range`, `rearg`, `reject`, `remove`, `rest`, `restParam`,
+ * `reverse`, `set`, `shuffle`, `slice`, `sort`, `sortBy`, `sortByAll`,
+ * `sortByOrder`, `splice`, `spread`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`,
  * `takeWhile`, `tap`, `throttle`, `thru`, `times`, `toArray`, `toPlainObject`,
- * `transform`, `union`, `uniq`, `unshift`, `unzip`, `values`, `valuesIn`,
- * `where`, `without`, `wrap`, `xor`, `zip`, and `zipObject`
+ * `transform`, `union`, `uniq`, `unshift`, `unzip`, `unzipWith`, `values`,
+ * `valuesIn`, `where`, `without`, `wrap`, `xor`, `zip`, `zipObject`, `zipWith`
  *
- * The wrapper functions that are **not** chainable by default are:
- * `attempt`, `camelCase`, `capitalize`, `clone`, `cloneDeep`, `deburr`,
- * `endsWith`, `escape`, `escapeRegExp`, `every`, `find`, `findIndex`, `findKey`,
- * `findLast`, `findLastIndex`, `findLastKey`, `findWhere`, `first`, `has`,
- * `identity`, `includes`, `indexOf`, `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isBoolean`,
- * `isDate`, `isElement`, `isEmpty`, `isEqual`, `isError`, `isFinite`,
- * `isFunction`, `isMatch`, `isNative`, `isNaN`, `isNull`, `isNumber`,
- * `isObject`, `isPlainObject`, `isRegExp`, `isString`, `isUndefined`,
- * `isTypedArray`, `join`, `kebabCase`, `last`, `lastIndexOf`, `max`, `min`,
- * `noConflict`, `now`, `pad`, `padLeft`, `padRight`, `parseInt`, `pop`,
- * `random`, `reduce`, `reduceRight`, `repeat`, `result`, `runInContext`,
- * `shift`, `size`, `snakeCase`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `sortedLastIndex`,
- * `startCase`, `startsWith`, `template`, `trim`, `trimLeft`, `trimRight`,
- * `trunc`, `unescape`, `uniqueId`, `value`, and `words`
+ * The wrapper methods that are **not** chainable by default are:
+ * `add`, `attempt`, `camelCase`, `capitalize`, `ceil`, `clone`, `cloneDeep`,
+ * `deburr`, `endsWith`, `escape`, `escapeRegExp`, `every`, `find`, `findIndex`,
+ * `findKey`, `findLast`, `findLastIndex`, `findLastKey`, `findWhere`, `first`,
+ * `floor`, `get`, `gt`, `gte`, `has`, `identity`, `includes`, `indexOf`,
+ * `inRange`, `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isBoolean`, `isDate`, `isElement`,
+ * `isEmpty`, `isEqual`, `isError`, `isFinite` `isFunction`, `isMatch`,
+ * `isNative`, `isNaN`, `isNull`, `isNumber`, `isObject`, `isPlainObject`,
+ * `isRegExp`, `isString`, `isUndefined`, `isTypedArray`, `join`, `kebabCase`,
+ * `last`, `lastIndexOf`, `lt`, `lte`, `max`, `min`, `noConflict`, `noop`,
+ * `now`, `pad`, `padLeft`, `padRight`, `parseInt`, `pop`, `random`, `reduce`,
+ * `reduceRight`, `repeat`, `result`, `round`, `runInContext`, `shift`, `size`,
+ * `snakeCase`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `sortedLastIndex`, `startCase`,
+ * `startsWith`, `sum`, `template`, `trim`, `trimLeft`, `trimRight`, `trunc`,
+ * `unescape`, `uniqueId`, `value`, and `words`
  *
- * The wrapper function `sample` will return a wrapped value when `n` is provided,
+ * The wrapper method `sample` will return a wrapped value when `n` is provided,
  * otherwise an unwrapped value is returned.
  *
  * @name _
  * @constructor
  * @category Chain
  * @param {*} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
- * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
  * @example
  *
  * var wrapped = _([1, 2, 3]);
  *
  * // returns an unwrapped value
- * wrapped.reduce(function(sum, n) { return sum + n; });
+ * wrapped.reduce(function(total, n) {
+ *   return total + n;
+ * });
  * // => 6
  *
  * // returns a wrapped value
- * var squares = wrapped.map(function(n) { return n * n; });
+ * var squares = wrapped.map(function(n) {
+ *   return n * n;
+ * });
  *
  * _.isArray(squares);
  * // => false
@@ -92,18 +108,18 @@ var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
  * // => true
  */
 function lodash(value) {
-  if (isObjectLike(value) && !isArray(value)) {
+  if (isObjectLike(value) && !isArray(value) && !(value instanceof LazyWrapper)) {
     if (value instanceof LodashWrapper) {
       return value;
     }
-    if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__wrapped__')) {
-      return new LodashWrapper(value.__wrapped__, value.__chain__, arrayCopy(value.__actions__));
+    if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__chain__') && hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__wrapped__')) {
+      return wrapperClone(value);
     }
   }
   return new LodashWrapper(value);
 }
 
-// Ensure `new LodashWrapper` is an instance of `lodash`.
-LodashWrapper.prototype = lodash.prototype;
+// Ensure wrappers are instances of `baseLodash`.
+lodash.prototype = baseLodash.prototype;
 
 module.exports = lodash;

chain/plant.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = require('./wrapperPlant');

chain/run.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = require('./wrapperValue');

chain/tap.js

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
  * @example
  *
  * _([1, 2, 3])
- *  .tap(function(array) { array.pop(); })
+ *  .tap(function(array) {
+ *    array.pop();
+ *  })
  *  .reverse()
  *  .value();
  * // => [2, 1]

chain/thru.js

@@ -10,11 +10,14 @@
  * @returns {*} Returns the result of `interceptor`.
  * @example
  *
- * _([1, 2, 3])
- *  .last()
- *  .thru(function(value) { return [value]; })
+ * _('  abc  ')
+ *  .chain()
+ *  .trim()
+ *  .thru(function(value) {
+ *    return [value];
+ *  })
  *  .value();
- * // => [3]
+ * // => ['abc']
  */
 function thru(value, interceptor, thisArg) {
   return interceptor.call(thisArg, value);

chain/wrapperChain.js

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ var chain = require('./chain');
  * @name chain
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Chain
- * @returns {*} Returns the `lodash` object.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
  * @example
  *
  * var users = [

chain/wrapperCommit.js

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+var LodashWrapper = require('../internal/LodashWrapper');
+
+/**
+ * Executes the chained sequence and returns the wrapped result.
+ *
+ * @name commit
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Chain
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var array = [1, 2];
+ * var wrapped = _(array).push(3);
+ *
+ * console.log(array);
+ * // => [1, 2]
+ *
+ * wrapped = wrapped.commit();
+ * console.log(array);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3]
+ *
+ * wrapped.last();
+ * // => 3
+ *
+ * console.log(array);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3]
+ */
+function wrapperCommit() {
+  return new LodashWrapper(this.value(), this.__chain__);
+}
+
+module.exports = wrapperCommit;

chain/wrapperConcat.js

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+var arrayConcat = require('../internal/arrayConcat'),
+    baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
+    isArray = require('../lang/isArray'),
+    restParam = require('../function/restParam'),
+    toObject = require('../internal/toObject');
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new array joining a wrapped array with any additional arrays
+ * and/or values.
+ *
+ * @name concat
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Chain
+ * @param {...*} [values] The values to concatenate.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the new concatenated array.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var array = [1];
+ * var wrapped = _(array).concat(2, [3], [[4]]);
+ *
+ * console.log(wrapped.value());
+ * // => [1, 2, 3, [4]]
+ *
+ * console.log(array);
+ * // => [1]
+ */
+var wrapperConcat = restParam(function(values) {
+  values = baseFlatten(values);
+  return this.thru(function(array) {
+    return arrayConcat(isArray(array) ? array : [toObject(array)], values);
+  });
+});
+
+module.exports = wrapperConcat;

chain/wrapperPlant.js

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+var baseLodash = require('../internal/baseLodash'),
+    wrapperClone = require('../internal/wrapperClone');
+
+/**
+ * Creates a clone of the chained sequence planting `value` as the wrapped value.
+ *
+ * @name plant
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Chain
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var array = [1, 2];
+ * var wrapped = _(array).map(function(value) {
+ *   return Math.pow(value, 2);
+ * });
+ *
+ * var other = [3, 4];
+ * var otherWrapped = wrapped.plant(other);
+ *
+ * otherWrapped.value();
+ * // => [9, 16]
+ *
+ * wrapped.value();
+ * // => [1, 4]
+ */
+function wrapperPlant(value) {
+  var result,
+      parent = this;
+
+  while (parent instanceof baseLodash) {
+    var clone = wrapperClone(parent);
+    if (result) {
+      previous.__wrapped__ = clone;
+    } else {
+      result = clone;
+    }
+    var previous = clone;
+    parent = parent.__wrapped__;
+  }
+  previous.__wrapped__ = value;
+  return result;
+}
+
+module.exports = wrapperPlant;

chain/wrapperReverse.js

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ var LazyWrapper = require('../internal/LazyWrapper'),
  * @name reverse
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Chain
- * @returns {Object} Returns the new reversed `lodash` object.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new reversed `lodash` wrapper instance.
  * @example
  *
  * var array = [1, 2, 3];
@@ -24,15 +24,20 @@ var LazyWrapper = require('../internal/LazyWrapper'),
  */
 function wrapperReverse() {
   var value = this.__wrapped__;
+
+  var interceptor = function(value) {
+    return (wrapped && wrapped.__dir__ < 0) ? value : value.reverse();
+  };
   if (value instanceof LazyWrapper) {
+    var wrapped = value;
     if (this.__actions__.length) {
-      value = new LazyWrapper(this);
+      wrapped = new LazyWrapper(this);
     }
-    return new LodashWrapper(value.reverse());
+    wrapped = wrapped.reverse();
+    wrapped.__actions__.push({ 'func': thru, 'args': [interceptor], 'thisArg': undefined });
+    return new LodashWrapper(wrapped, this.__chain__);
   }
-  return this.thru(function(value) {
-    return value.reverse();
-  });
+  return this.thru(interceptor);
 }
 
 module.exports = wrapperReverse;

chain/wrapperValue.js

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ var baseWrapperValue = require('../internal/baseWrapperValue');
  *
  * @name value
  * @memberOf _
- * @alias toJSON, valueOf
+ * @alias run, toJSON, valueOf
  * @category Chain
  * @returns {*} Returns the resolved unwrapped value.
  * @example

collection.js

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ module.exports = {
   'inject': require('./collection/inject'),
   'invoke': require('./collection/invoke'),
   'map': require('./collection/map'),
-  'max': require('./collection/max'),
-  'min': require('./collection/min'),
+  'max': require('./math/max'),
+  'min': require('./math/min'),
   'partition': require('./collection/partition'),
   'pluck': require('./collection/pluck'),
   'reduce': require('./collection/reduce'),
@@ -38,5 +38,7 @@ module.exports = {
   'some': require('./collection/some'),
   'sortBy': require('./collection/sortBy'),
   'sortByAll': require('./collection/sortByAll'),
+  'sortByOrder': require('./collection/sortByOrder'),
+  'sum': require('./math/sum'),
   'where': require('./collection/where')
 };

collection/at.js

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 var baseAt = require('../internal/baseAt'),
     baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
-    isLength = require('../internal/isLength'),
-    toIterable = require('../internal/toIterable');
+    restParam = require('../function/restParam');
 
 /**
  * Creates an array of elements corresponding to the given keys, or indexes,
@@ -17,18 +16,14 @@ var baseAt = require('../internal/baseAt'),
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of picked elements.
  * @example
  *
- * _.at(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], [0, 2, 4]);
- * // => ['a', 'c', 'e']
+ * _.at(['a', 'b', 'c'], [0, 2]);
+ * // => ['a', 'c']
  *
- * _.at(['fred', 'barney', 'pebbles'], 0, 2);
- * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
+ * _.at(['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles'], 0, 2);
+ * // => ['barney', 'pebbles']
  */
-function at(collection) {
-  var length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
-  if (isLength(length)) {
-    collection = toIterable(collection);
-  }
-  return baseAt(collection, baseFlatten(arguments, false, false, 1));
-}
+var at = restParam(function(collection, props) {
+  return baseAt(collection, baseFlatten(props));
+});
 
 module.exports = at;

collection/countBy.js

@@ -10,13 +10,17 @@ var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
  * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
  * each element of `collection` through `iteratee`. The corresponding value
  * of each key is the number of times the key was returned by `iteratee`.
- * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+ * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
  * (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -25,16 +29,19 @@ var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
  * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
  * @example
  *
- * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) { return Math.floor(n); });
+ * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
+ *   return Math.floor(n);
+ * });
  * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
  *
- * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) { return this.floor(n); }, Math);
+ * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
+ *   return this.floor(n);
+ * }, Math);
  * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
  *
  * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');

collection/every.js

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
 var arrayEvery = require('../internal/arrayEvery'),
     baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
     baseEvery = require('../internal/baseEvery'),
-    isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
+    isArray = require('../lang/isArray'),
+    isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall');
 
 /**
  * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **all** elements of `collection`.
- * The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+ * The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
  * (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -21,32 +26,38 @@ var arrayEvery = require('../internal/arrayEvery'),
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
  *  else `false`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes']);
+ * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean);
  * // => false
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',   'active': false }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.every(users, 'age');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.every(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.every(users, 'active', false);
  * // => true
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.every(users, { 'age': 36 });
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.every(users, 'active');
  * // => false
  */
 function every(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
   var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEvery : baseEvery;
-  if (typeof predicate != 'function' || typeof thisArg != 'undefined') {
+  if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, thisArg)) {
+    predicate = undefined;
+  }
+  if (typeof predicate != 'function' || thisArg !== undefined) {
     predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
   }
   return func(collection, predicate);

collection/filter.js

@@ -6,12 +6,16 @@ var arrayFilter = require('../internal/arrayFilter'),
 /**
  * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning an array of all elements
  * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and
- * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+ * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -21,26 +25,31 @@ var arrayFilter = require('../internal/arrayFilter'),
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
  * @example
  *
- * var evens = _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) { return n % 2 == 0; });
- * // => [2, 4]
+ * _.filter([4, 5, 6], function(n) {
+ *   return n % 2 == 0;
+ * });
+ * // => [4, 6]
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.filter(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.filter(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true }), 'user');
+ * // => ['barney']
+ *
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.filter(users, 'active', false), 'user');
  * // => ['fred']
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.filter(users, { 'age': 36 }), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.filter(users, 'active'), 'user');
  * // => ['barney']
  */
 function filter(collection, predicate, thisArg) {

collection/find.js

@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
-var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
-    baseEach = require('../internal/baseEach'),
-    baseFind = require('../internal/baseFind'),
-    findIndex = require('../array/findIndex'),
-    isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
+var baseEach = require('../internal/baseEach'),
+    createFind = require('../internal/createFind');
 
 /**
  * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning the first element
  * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and
- * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+ * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -22,36 +23,34 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
  * @example
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': false },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': true },
- *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': false }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': true },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': false },
+ *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': true }
  * ];
  *
- * _.result(_.find(users, function(chr) { return chr.age < 40; }), 'user');
+ * _.result(_.find(users, function(chr) {
+ *   return chr.age < 40;
+ * }), 'user');
  * // => 'barney'
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.result(_.find(users, { 'age': 1 }), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.result(_.find(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true }), 'user');
  * // => 'pebbles'
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.result(_.find(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.result(_.find(users, 'active', false), 'user');
  * // => 'fred'
+ *
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.result(_.find(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // => 'barney'
  */
-function find(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
-  if (isArray(collection)) {
-    var index = findIndex(collection, predicate, thisArg);
-    return index > -1 ? collection[index] : undefined;
-  }
-  predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-  return baseFind(collection, predicate, baseEach);
-}
+var find = createFind(baseEach);
 
 module.exports = find;

collection/findLast.js

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
-    baseEachRight = require('../internal/baseEachRight'),
-    baseFind = require('../internal/baseFind');
+var baseEachRight = require('../internal/baseEachRight'),
+    createFind = require('../internal/createFind');
 
 /**
  * This method is like `_.find` except that it iterates over elements of
@@ -11,18 +10,16 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.findLast([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) { return n % 2 == 1; });
+ * _.findLast([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) {
+ *   return n % 2 == 1;
+ * });
  * // => 3
  */
-function findLast(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
-  predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-  return baseFind(collection, predicate, baseEachRight);
-}
+var findLast = createFind(baseEachRight, true);
 
 module.exports = findLast;

collection/findWhere.js

@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ var baseMatches = require('../internal/baseMatches'),
  * source object, returning the first element that has equivalent property
  * values.
  *
+ * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, booleans, `Date` objects,
+ * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Objects are compared by
+ * their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. For comparing a single
+ * own or inherited property value see `_.matchesProperty`.
+ *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Collection
@@ -15,14 +20,14 @@ var baseMatches = require('../internal/baseMatches'),
  * @example
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'status': 'busy' },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'status': 'busy' }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
  * ];
  *
- * _.result(_.findWhere(users, { 'status': 'busy' }), 'user');
+ * _.result(_.findWhere(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true }), 'user');
  * // => 'barney'
  *
- * _.result(_.findWhere(users, { 'age': 40 }), 'user');
+ * _.result(_.findWhere(users, { 'age': 40, 'active': false }), 'user');
  * // => 'fred'
  */
 function findWhere(collection, source) {

collection/forEach.js

@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 var arrayEach = require('../internal/arrayEach'),
     baseEach = require('../internal/baseEach'),
-    bindCallback = require('../internal/bindCallback'),
-    isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
+    createForEach = require('../internal/createForEach');
 
 /**
  * Iterates over elements of `collection` invoking `iteratee` for each element.
- * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
- * (value, index|key, collection). Iterator functions may exit iteration early
+ * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
+ * (value, index|key, collection). Iteratee functions may exit iteration early
  * by explicitly returning `false`.
  *
- * **Note:** As with other "Collections" methods, objects with a `length` property
+ * **Note:** As with other "Collections" methods, objects with a "length" property
  * are iterated like arrays. To avoid this behavior `_.forIn` or `_.forOwn`
  * may be used for object iteration.
  *
@@ -23,16 +22,16 @@ var arrayEach = require('../internal/arrayEach'),
  * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
  * @example
  *
- * _([1, 2, 3]).forEach(function(n) { console.log(n); }).value();
+ * _([1, 2]).forEach(function(n) {
+ *   console.log(n);
+ * }).value();
  * // => logs each value from left to right and returns the array
  *
- * _.forEach({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(n, key) { console.log(n, key); });
+ * _.forEach({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(n, key) {
+ *   console.log(n, key);
+ * });
  * // => logs each value-key pair and returns the object (iteration order is not guaranteed)
  */
-function forEach(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
-  return (typeof iteratee == 'function' && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' && isArray(collection))
-    ? arrayEach(collection, iteratee)
-    : baseEach(collection, bindCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3));
-}
+var forEach = createForEach(arrayEach, baseEach);
 
 module.exports = forEach;

collection/forEachRight.js

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 var arrayEachRight = require('../internal/arrayEachRight'),
     baseEachRight = require('../internal/baseEachRight'),
-    bindCallback = require('../internal/bindCallback'),
-    isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
+    createForEach = require('../internal/createForEach');
 
 /**
  * This method is like `_.forEach` except that it iterates over elements of
@@ -17,13 +16,11 @@ var arrayEachRight = require('../internal/arrayEachRight'),
  * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
  * @example
  *
- * _([1, 2, 3]).forEachRight(function(n) { console.log(n); }).join(',');
+ * _([1, 2]).forEachRight(function(n) {
+ *   console.log(n);
+ * }).value();
  * // => logs each value from right to left and returns the array
  */
-function forEachRight(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
-  return (typeof iteratee == 'function' && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' && isArray(collection))
-    ? arrayEachRight(collection, iteratee)
-    : baseEachRight(collection, bindCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3));
-}
+var forEachRight = createForEach(arrayEachRight, baseEachRight);
 
 module.exports = forEachRight;

collection/groupBy.js

@@ -10,13 +10,17 @@ var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
  * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
  * each element of `collection` through `iteratee`. The corresponding value
  * of each key is an array of the elements responsible for generating the key.
- * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+ * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
  * (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -25,19 +29,22 @@ var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
  * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
  * @example
  *
- * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) { return Math.floor(n); });
+ * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
+ *   return Math.floor(n);
+ * });
  * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
  *
- * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) { return this.floor(n); }, Math);
+ * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
+ *   return this.floor(n);
+ * }, Math);
  * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
  * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
  * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] }
  */

collection/includes.js

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 var baseIndexOf = require('../internal/baseIndexOf'),
+    getLength = require('../internal/getLength'),
     isArray = require('../lang/isArray'),
+    isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall'),
     isLength = require('../internal/isLength'),
     isString = require('../lang/isString'),
     values = require('../object/values');
@@ -8,14 +10,10 @@ var baseIndexOf = require('../internal/baseIndexOf'),
 var nativeMax = Math.max;
 
 /**
- * Checks if `value` is in `collection` using `SameValueZero` for equality
- * comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used as the offset from
- * the end of `collection`.
- *
- * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
- * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
- * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
- * for more details.
+ * Checks if `value` is in `collection` using
+ * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
+ * for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used as the offset
+ * from the end of `collection`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -24,6 +22,7 @@ var nativeMax = Math.max;
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
  * @param {*} target The value to search for.
  * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
+ * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.reduce`.
  * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if a matching element is found, else `false`.
  * @example
  *
@@ -39,23 +38,20 @@ var nativeMax = Math.max;
  * _.includes('pebbles', 'eb');
  * // => true
  */
-function includes(collection, target, fromIndex) {
-  var length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
+function includes(collection, target, fromIndex, guard) {
+  var length = collection ? getLength(collection) : 0;
   if (!isLength(length)) {
     collection = values(collection);
     length = collection.length;
   }
-  if (!length) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
-    fromIndex = fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0) : (fromIndex || 0);
-  } else {
+  if (typeof fromIndex != 'number' || (guard && isIterateeCall(target, fromIndex, guard))) {
     fromIndex = 0;
+  } else {
+    fromIndex = fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0) : (fromIndex || 0);
   }
   return (typeof collection == 'string' || !isArray(collection) && isString(collection))
-    ? (fromIndex < length && collection.indexOf(target, fromIndex) > -1)
-    : (baseIndexOf(collection, target, fromIndex) > -1);
+    ? (fromIndex <= length && collection.indexOf(target, fromIndex) > -1)
+    : (!!length && baseIndexOf(collection, target, fromIndex) > -1);
 }
 
 module.exports = includes;

collection/indexBy.js

@@ -4,13 +4,17 @@ var createAggregator = require('../internal/createAggregator');
  * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
  * each element of `collection` through `iteratee`. The corresponding value
  * of each key is the last element responsible for generating the key. The
- * iteratee function is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+ * iteratee function is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
  * (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -19,8 +23,7 @@ var createAggregator = require('../internal/createAggregator');
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
  * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
  * @example
@@ -33,10 +36,14 @@ var createAggregator = require('../internal/createAggregator');
  * _.indexBy(keyData, 'dir');
  * // => { 'left': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'right': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
  *
- * _.indexBy(keyData, function(object) { return String.fromCharCode(object.code); });
+ * _.indexBy(keyData, function(object) {
+ *   return String.fromCharCode(object.code);
+ * });
  * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
  *
- * _.indexBy(keyData, function(object) { return this.fromCharCode(object.code); }, String);
+ * _.indexBy(keyData, function(object) {
+ *   return this.fromCharCode(object.code);
+ * }, String);
  * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
  */
 var indexBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {

collection/invoke.js

@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
-var baseInvoke = require('../internal/baseInvoke'),
-    baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice');
+var baseEach = require('../internal/baseEach'),
+    invokePath = require('../internal/invokePath'),
+    isArrayLike = require('../internal/isArrayLike'),
+    isKey = require('../internal/isKey'),
+    restParam = require('../function/restParam');
 
 /**
- * Invokes the method named by `methodName` on each element in `collection`,
- * returning an array of the results of each invoked method. Any additional
- * arguments are provided to each invoked method. If `methodName` is a function
- * it is invoked for, and `this` bound to, each element in `collection`.
+ * Invokes the method at `path` of each element in `collection`, returning
+ * an array of the results of each invoked method. Any additional arguments
+ * are provided to each invoked method. If `methodName` is a function it is
+ * invoked for, and `this` bound to, each element in `collection`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
- * @param {Function|string} methodName The name of the method to invoke or
+ * @param {Array|Function|string} path The path of the method to invoke or
  *  the function invoked per iteration.
  * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
@@ -23,8 +26,17 @@ var baseInvoke = require('../internal/baseInvoke'),
  * _.invoke([123, 456], String.prototype.split, '');
  * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']]
  */
-function invoke(collection, methodName) {
-  return baseInvoke(collection, methodName, baseSlice(arguments, 2));
-}
+var invoke = restParam(function(collection, path, args) {
+  var index = -1,
+      isFunc = typeof path == 'function',
+      isProp = isKey(path),
+      result = isArrayLike(collection) ? Array(collection.length) : [];
+
+  baseEach(collection, function(value) {
+    var func = isFunc ? path : ((isProp && value != null) ? value[path] : undefined);
+    result[++index] = func ? func.apply(value, args) : invokePath(value, path, args);
+  });
+  return result;
+});
 
 module.exports = invoke;

collection/map.js

@@ -6,39 +6,56 @@ var arrayMap = require('../internal/arrayMap'),
 /**
  * Creates an array of values by running each element in `collection` through
  * `iteratee`. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
- * arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+ * arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
+ * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like
+ * `_.every`, `_.filter`, `_.map`, `_.mapValues`, `_.reject`, and `_.some`.
+ *
+ * The guarded methods are:
+ * `ary`, `callback`, `chunk`, `clone`, `create`, `curry`, `curryRight`,
+ * `drop`, `dropRight`, `every`, `fill`, `flatten`, `invert`, `max`, `min`,
+ * `parseInt`, `slice`, `sortBy`, `take`, `takeRight`, `template`, `trim`,
+ * `trimLeft`, `trimRight`, `trunc`, `random`, `range`, `sample`, `some`,
+ * `sum`, `uniq`, and `words`
+ *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
  * @alias collect
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
  * @example
  *
- * _.map([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return n * 3; });
- * // => [3, 6, 9]
+ * function timesThree(n) {
+ *   return n * 3;
+ * }
  *
- * _.map({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(n) { return n * 3; });
- * // => [3, 6, 9] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
+ * _.map([1, 2], timesThree);
+ * // => [3, 6]
+ *
+ * _.map({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, timesThree);
+ * // => [3, 6] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
  *
  * var users = [
  *   { 'user': 'barney' },
  *   { 'user': 'fred' }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
  * _.map(users, 'user');
  * // => ['barney', 'fred']
  */

collection/max.js

@@ -1,49 +1 @@
-var arrayMax = require('../internal/arrayMax'),
-    createExtremum = require('../internal/createExtremum');
-
-/**
- * Gets the maximum value of `collection`. If `collection` is empty or falsey
- * `-Infinity` is returned. If an iteratee function is provided it is invoked
- * for each value in `collection` to generate the criterion by which the value
- * is ranked. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
- * arguments; (value, index, collection).
- *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
- * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
- *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
- * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
- * object, else `false`.
- *
- * @static
- * @memberOf _
- * @category Collection
- * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
- * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
- *  If a property name or object is provided it is used to create a "_.property"
- *  or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
- * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
- * @returns {*} Returns the maximum value.
- * @example
- *
- * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]);
- * // => 8
- *
- * _.max([]);
- * // => -Infinity
- *
- * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
- * ];
- *
- * _.max(users, function(chr) { return chr.age; });
- * // => { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 };
- *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.max(users, 'age');
- * // => { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 };
- */
-var max = createExtremum(arrayMax);
-
-module.exports = max;
+module.exports = require('../math/max');

collection/min.js

@@ -1,49 +1 @@
-var arrayMin = require('../internal/arrayMin'),
-    createExtremum = require('../internal/createExtremum');
-
-/**
- * Gets the minimum value of `collection`. If `collection` is empty or falsey
- * `Infinity` is returned. If an iteratee function is provided it is invoked
- * for each value in `collection` to generate the criterion by which the value
- * is ranked. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
- * arguments; (value, index, collection).
- *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
- * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
- *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
- * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
- * object, else `false`.
- *
- * @static
- * @memberOf _
- * @category Collection
- * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
- * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
- *  If a property name or object is provided it is used to create a "_.property"
- *  or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
- * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
- * @returns {*} Returns the minimum value.
- * @example
- *
- * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]);
- * // => 2
- *
- * _.min([]);
- * // => Infinity
- *
- * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
- * ];
- *
- * _.min(users, function(chr) { return chr.age; });
- * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 };
- *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.min(users, 'age');
- * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 };
- */
-var min = createExtremum(arrayMin, true);
-
-module.exports = min;
+module.exports = require('../math/min');

collection/partition.js

@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@ var createAggregator = require('../internal/createAggregator');
  * Creates an array of elements split into two groups, the first of which
  * contains elements `predicate` returns truthy for, while the second of which
  * contains elements `predicate` returns falsey for. The predicate is bound
- * to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+ * to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -18,17 +22,20 @@ var createAggregator = require('../internal/createAggregator');
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the array of grouped elements.
  * @example
  *
- * _.partition([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return n % 2; });
+ * _.partition([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+ *   return n % 2;
+ * });
  * // => [[1, 3], [2]]
  *
- * _.partition([1.2, 2.3, 3.4], function(n) { return this.floor(n) % 2; }, Math);
- * // => [[1, 3], [2]]
+ * _.partition([1.2, 2.3, 3.4], function(n) {
+ *   return this.floor(n) % 2;
+ * }, Math);
+ * // => [[1.2, 3.4], [2.3]]
  *
  * var users = [
  *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': false },
@@ -36,12 +43,20 @@ var createAggregator = require('../internal/createAggregator');
  *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': false }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.map(_.partition(users, { 'age': 1 }), function(array) { return _.pluck(array, 'user'); });
+ * var mapper = function(array) {
+ *   return _.pluck(array, 'user');
+ * };
+ *
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.map(_.partition(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': false }), mapper);
  * // => [['pebbles'], ['barney', 'fred']]
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.map(_.partition(users, 'active'), function(array) { return _.pluck(array, 'user'); });
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.map(_.partition(users, 'active', false), mapper);
+ * // => [['barney', 'pebbles'], ['fred']]
+ *
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.map(_.partition(users, 'active'), mapper);
  * // => [['fred'], ['barney', 'pebbles']]
  */
 var partition = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {

collection/pluck.js

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-var baseProperty = require('../internal/baseProperty'),
-    map = require('./map');
+var map = require('./map'),
+    property = require('../utility/property');
 
 /**
- * Gets the value of `key` from all elements in `collection`.
+ * Gets the property value of `path` from all elements in `collection`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
- * @param {string} key The key of the property to pluck.
+ * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to pluck.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the property values.
  * @example
  *
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ var baseProperty = require('../internal/baseProperty'),
  * _.pluck(userIndex, 'age');
  * // => [36, 40] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
  */
-function pluck(collection, key) {
-  return map(collection, baseProperty(key + ''));
+function pluck(collection, path) {
+  return map(collection, property(path));
 }
 
 module.exports = pluck;

collection/reduce.js

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
 var arrayReduce = require('../internal/arrayReduce'),
-    baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
     baseEach = require('../internal/baseEach'),
-    baseReduce = require('../internal/baseReduce'),
-    isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
+    createReduce = require('../internal/createReduce');
 
 /**
  * Reduces `collection` to a value which is the accumulated result of running
  * each element in `collection` through `iteratee`, where each successive
  * invocation is supplied the return value of the previous. If `accumulator`
  * is not provided the first element of `collection` is used as the initial
- * value. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg`and invoked with four arguments;
+ * value. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with four arguments:
  * (accumulator, value, index|key, collection).
  *
+ * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like
+ * `_.reduce`, `_.reduceRight`, and `_.transform`.
+ *
+ * The guarded methods are:
+ * `assign`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`, `includes`, `merge`, `sortByAll`,
+ * and `sortByOrder`
+ *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
  * @alias foldl, inject
@@ -23,18 +28,17 @@ var arrayReduce = require('../internal/arrayReduce'),
  * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
  * @example
  *
- * var sum = _.reduce([1, 2, 3], function(sum, n) { return sum + n; });
- * // => 6
+ * _.reduce([1, 2], function(total, n) {
+ *   return total + n;
+ * });
+ * // => 3
  *
- * var mapped = _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, function(result, n, key) {
+ * _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(result, n, key) {
  *   result[key] = n * 3;
  *   return result;
  * }, {});
- * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
+ * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
  */
-function reduce(collection, iteratee, accumulator, thisArg) {
-  var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayReduce : baseReduce;
-  return func(collection, baseCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 4), accumulator, arguments.length < 3, baseEach);
-}
+var reduce = createReduce(arrayReduce, baseEach);
 
 module.exports = reduce;

collection/reduceRight.js

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 var arrayReduceRight = require('../internal/arrayReduceRight'),
-    baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
     baseEachRight = require('../internal/baseEachRight'),
-    baseReduce = require('../internal/baseReduce'),
-    isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
+    createReduce = require('../internal/createReduce');
 
 /**
  * This method is like `_.reduce` except that it iterates over elements of
@@ -20,12 +18,12 @@ var arrayReduceRight = require('../internal/arrayReduceRight'),
  * @example
  *
  * var array = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]];
- * _.reduceRight(array, function(flattened, other) { return flattened.concat(other); }, []);
+ *
+ * _.reduceRight(array, function(flattened, other) {
+ *   return flattened.concat(other);
+ * }, []);
  * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1]
  */
-function reduceRight(collection, iteratee, accumulator, thisArg) {
-  var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayReduceRight : baseReduce;
-  return func(collection, baseCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 4), accumulator, arguments.length < 3, baseEachRight);
-}
+var reduceRight = createReduce(arrayReduceRight, baseEachRight);
 
 module.exports = reduceRight;

collection/reject.js

@@ -7,25 +7,19 @@ var arrayFilter = require('../internal/arrayFilter'),
  * The opposite of `_.filter`; this method returns the elements of `collection`
  * that `predicate` does **not** return truthy for.
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
- * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
- *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
- * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
- * object, else `false`.
- *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
  * @example
  *
- * var odds = _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) { return n % 2 == 0; });
+ * _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) {
+ *   return n % 2 == 0;
+ * });
  * // => [1, 3]
  *
  * var users = [
@@ -33,13 +27,17 @@ var arrayFilter = require('../internal/arrayFilter'),
  *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.reject(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.reject(users, { 'age': 40, 'active': true }), 'user');
  * // => ['barney']
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.pluck(_.reject(users, { 'age': 36 }), 'user');
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.reject(users, 'active', false), 'user');
  * // => ['fred']
+ *
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.pluck(_.reject(users, 'active'), 'user');
+ * // => ['barney']
  */
 function reject(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
   var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayFilter : baseFilter;

collection/sample.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 var baseRandom = require('../internal/baseRandom'),
     isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall'),
-    shuffle = require('./shuffle'),
+    toArray = require('../lang/toArray'),
     toIterable = require('../internal/toIterable');
 
 /* Native method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
@@ -30,8 +30,20 @@ function sample(collection, n, guard) {
     var length = collection.length;
     return length > 0 ? collection[baseRandom(0, length - 1)] : undefined;
   }
-  var result = shuffle(collection);
-  result.length = nativeMin(n < 0 ? 0 : (+n || 0), result.length);
+  var index = -1,
+      result = toArray(collection),
+      length = result.length,
+      lastIndex = length - 1;
+
+  n = nativeMin(n < 0 ? 0 : (+n || 0), length);
+  while (++index < n) {
+    var rand = baseRandom(index, lastIndex),
+        value = result[rand];
+
+    result[rand] = result[index];
+    result[index] = value;
+  }
+  result.length = n;
   return result;
 }
 

collection/shuffle.js

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-var baseRandom = require('../internal/baseRandom'),
-    toIterable = require('../internal/toIterable');
+var sample = require('./sample');
+
+/** Used as references for `-Infinity` and `Infinity`. */
+var POSITIVE_INFINITY = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
 
 /**
- * Creates an array of shuffled values, using a version of the Fisher-Yates
- * shuffle. See [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle)
- * for more details.
+ * Creates an array of shuffled values, using a version of the
+ * [Fisher-Yates shuffle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle).
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -17,20 +18,7 @@ var baseRandom = require('../internal/baseRandom'),
  * // => [4, 1, 3, 2]
  */
 function shuffle(collection) {
-  collection = toIterable(collection);
-
-  var index = -1,
-      length = collection.length,
-      result = Array(length);
-
-  while (++index < length) {
-    var rand = baseRandom(0, index);
-    if (index != rand) {
-      result[index] = result[rand];
-    }
-    result[rand] = collection[index];
-  }
-  return result;
+  return sample(collection, POSITIVE_INFINITY);
 }
 
 module.exports = shuffle;

collection/size.js

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-var isLength = require('../internal/isLength'),
+var getLength = require('../internal/getLength'),
+    isLength = require('../internal/isLength'),
     keys = require('../object/keys');
 
 /**
- * Gets the size of `collection` by returning `collection.length` for
- * array-like values or the number of own enumerable properties for objects.
+ * Gets the size of `collection` by returning its length for array-like
+ * values or the number of own enumerable properties for objects.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -12,17 +13,17 @@ var isLength = require('../internal/isLength'),
  * @returns {number} Returns the size of `collection`.
  * @example
  *
- * _.size([1, 2]);
- * // => 2
- *
- * _.size({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
+ * _.size([1, 2, 3]);
  * // => 3
  *
+ * _.size({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
+ * // => 2
+ *
  * _.size('pebbles');
  * // => 7
  */
 function size(collection) {
-  var length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
+  var length = collection ? getLength(collection) : 0;
   return isLength(length) ? length : keys(collection).length;
 }
 

collection/some.js

@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
 var arraySome = require('../internal/arraySome'),
     baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
     baseSome = require('../internal/baseSome'),
-    isArray = require('../lang/isArray');
+    isArray = require('../lang/isArray'),
+    isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall');
 
 /**
  * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **any** element of `collection`.
  * The function returns as soon as it finds a passing value and does not iterate
  * over the entire collection. The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
- * with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+ * with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -22,8 +27,7 @@ var arraySome = require('../internal/arraySome'),
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
  * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
- *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
- *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
  * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
  *  else `false`.
@@ -33,21 +37,28 @@ var arraySome = require('../internal/arraySome'),
  * // => true
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',   'active': false }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
- * _.some(users, 'active');
+ * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+ * _.some(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+ * _.some(users, 'active', false);
  * // => true
  *
- * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
- * _.some(users, { 'age': 1 });
- * // => false
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+ * _.some(users, 'active');
+ * // => true
  */
 function some(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
   var func = isArray(collection) ? arraySome : baseSome;
-  if (typeof predicate != 'function' || typeof thisArg != 'undefined') {
+  if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, thisArg)) {
+    predicate = undefined;
+  }
+  if (typeof predicate != 'function' || thisArg !== undefined) {
     predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
   }
   return func(collection, predicate);

collection/sortBy.js

@@ -1,21 +1,24 @@
 var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
-    baseEach = require('../internal/baseEach'),
+    baseMap = require('../internal/baseMap'),
     baseSortBy = require('../internal/baseSortBy'),
     compareAscending = require('../internal/compareAscending'),
-    isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall'),
-    isLength = require('../internal/isLength');
+    isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall');
 
 /**
  * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results of
  * running each element in a collection through `iteratee`. This method performs
  * a stable sort, that is, it preserves the original sort order of equal elements.
- * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+ * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
  * (value, index|key, collection).
  *
- * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+ * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
  * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
  *
- * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+ * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+ * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+ * value, else `false`.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
  * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
  * object, else `false`.
  *
@@ -23,17 +26,20 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
- * @param {Array|Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function
- *  invoked per iteration. If a property name or an object is provided it is
- *  used to create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+ * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
+ *  per iteration.
  * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
  * @example
  *
- * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return Math.sin(n); });
+ * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+ *   return Math.sin(n);
+ * });
  * // => [3, 1, 2]
  *
- * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return this.sin(n); }, Math);
+ * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+ *   return this.sin(n);
+ * }, Math);
  * // => [3, 1, 2]
  *
  * var users = [
@@ -42,21 +48,22 @@ var baseCallback = require('../internal/baseCallback'),
  *   { 'user': 'barney' }
  * ];
  *
- * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
+ * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
  * _.pluck(_.sortBy(users, 'user'), 'user');
  * // => ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
  */
 function sortBy(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
-  var index = -1,
-      length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
-      result = isLength(length) ? Array(length) : [];
-
-  if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, iteratee, thisArg)) {
-    iteratee = null;
+  if (collection == null) {
+    return [];
   }
+  if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, iteratee, thisArg)) {
+    iteratee = undefined;
+  }
+  var index = -1;
   iteratee = baseCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);
-  baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
-    result[++index] = { 'criteria': iteratee(value, key, collection), 'index': index, 'value': value };
+
+  var result = baseMap(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
+    return { 'criteria': iteratee(value, key, collection), 'index': ++index, 'value': value };
   });
   return baseSortBy(result, compareAscending);
 }

collection/sortByAll.js

@@ -1,53 +1,52 @@
-var baseEach = require('../internal/baseEach'),
-    baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
-    baseSortBy = require('../internal/baseSortBy'),
-    compareMultipleAscending = require('../internal/compareMultipleAscending'),
+var baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
+    baseSortByOrder = require('../internal/baseSortByOrder'),
     isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall'),
-    isLength = require('../internal/isLength');
+    restParam = require('../function/restParam');
 
 /**
- * This method is like `_.sortBy` except that it sorts by property names
- * instead of an iteratee function.
+ * This method is like `_.sortBy` except that it can sort by multiple iteratees
+ * or property names.
+ *
+ * If a property name is provided for an iteratee the created `_.property`
+ * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for an iteratee the created `_.matches` style
+ * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
+ * object, else `false`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Collection
  * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
- * @param {...(string|string[])} props The property names to sort by,
- *  specified as individual property names or arrays of property names.
+ * @param {...(Function|Function[]|Object|Object[]|string|string[])} iteratees
+ *  The iteratees to sort by, specified as individual values or arrays of values.
  * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
  * @example
  *
  * var users = [
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 48 },
  *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 },
- *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 26 },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 30 }
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 42 },
+ *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 34 }
  * ];
  *
  * _.map(_.sortByAll(users, ['user', 'age']), _.values);
- * // => [['barney', 26], ['barney', 36], ['fred', 30], ['fred', 40]]
+ * // => [['barney', 34], ['barney', 36], ['fred', 42], ['fred', 48]]
+ *
+ * _.map(_.sortByAll(users, 'user', function(chr) {
+ *   return Math.floor(chr.age / 10);
+ * }), _.values);
+ * // => [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 42]]
  */
-function sortByAll(collection) {
-  var args = arguments;
-  if (args.length > 3 && isIterateeCall(args[1], args[2], args[3])) {
-    args = [collection, args[1]];
+var sortByAll = restParam(function(collection, iteratees) {
+  if (collection == null) {
+    return [];
   }
-  var index = -1,
-      length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
-      props = baseFlatten(args, false, false, 1),
-      result = isLength(length) ? Array(length) : [];
-
-  baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
-    var length = props.length,
-        criteria = Array(length);
-
-    while (length--) {
-      criteria[length] = value == null ? undefined : value[props[length]];
-    }
-    result[++index] = { 'criteria': criteria, 'index': index, 'value': value };
-  });
-  return baseSortBy(result, compareMultipleAscending);
-}
+  var guard = iteratees[2];
+  if (guard && isIterateeCall(iteratees[0], iteratees[1], guard)) {
+    iteratees.length = 1;
+  }
+  return baseSortByOrder(collection, baseFlatten(iteratees), []);
+});
 
 module.exports = sortByAll;

collection/sortByOrder.js

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+var baseSortByOrder = require('../internal/baseSortByOrder'),
+    isArray = require('../lang/isArray'),
+    isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall');
+
+/**
+ * This method is like `_.sortByAll` except that it allows specifying the
+ * sort orders of the iteratees to sort by. If `orders` is unspecified, all
+ * values are sorted in ascending order. Otherwise, a value is sorted in
+ * ascending order if its corresponding order is "asc", and descending if "desc".
+ *
+ * If a property name is provided for an iteratee the created `_.property`
+ * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is provided for an iteratee the created `_.matches` style
+ * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
+ * object, else `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function[]|Object[]|string[]} iteratees The iteratees to sort by.
+ * @param {boolean[]} [orders] The sort orders of `iteratees`.
+ * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.reduce`.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var users = [
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 48 },
+ *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 34 },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 42 },
+ *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // sort by `user` in ascending order and by `age` in descending order
+ * _.map(_.sortByOrder(users, ['user', 'age'], ['asc', 'desc']), _.values);
+ * // => [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 42]]
+ */
+function sortByOrder(collection, iteratees, orders, guard) {
+  if (collection == null) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  if (guard && isIterateeCall(iteratees, orders, guard)) {
+    orders = undefined;
+  }
+  if (!isArray(iteratees)) {
+    iteratees = iteratees == null ? [] : [iteratees];
+  }
+  if (!isArray(orders)) {
+    orders = orders == null ? [] : [orders];
+  }
+  return baseSortByOrder(collection, iteratees, orders);
+}
+
+module.exports = sortByOrder;

collection/sum.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = require('../math/sum');

collection/where.js

@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ var baseMatches = require('../internal/baseMatches'),
  * source object, returning an array of all elements that have equivalent
  * property values.
  *
+ * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, booleans, `Date` objects,
+ * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Objects are compared by
+ * their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. For comparing a single
+ * own or inherited property value see `_.matchesProperty`.
+ *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Collection
@@ -15,18 +20,15 @@ var baseMatches = require('../internal/baseMatches'),
  * @example
  *
  * var users = [
- *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'status': 'busy', 'pets': ['hoppy'] },
- *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'status': 'busy', 'pets': ['baby puss', 'dino'] }
+ *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false, 'pets': ['hoppy'] },
+ *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true, 'pets': ['baby puss', 'dino'] }
  * ];
  *
- * _.pluck(_.where(users, { 'age': 36 }), 'user');
+ * _.pluck(_.where(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': false }), 'user');
  * // => ['barney']
  *
  * _.pluck(_.where(users, { 'pets': ['dino'] }), 'user');
  * // => ['fred']
- *
- * _.pluck(_.where(users, { 'status': 'busy' }), 'user');
- * // => ['barney', 'fred']
  */
 function where(collection, source) {
   return filter(collection, baseMatches(source));

date/now.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-var isNative = require('../lang/isNative');
+var getNative = require('../internal/getNative');
 
 /* Native method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
-var nativeNow = isNative(nativeNow = Date.now) && nativeNow;
+var nativeNow = getNative(Date, 'now');
 
 /**
  * Gets the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since the Unix epoch
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ var nativeNow = isNative(nativeNow = Date.now) && nativeNow;
  * @category Date
  * @example
  *
- * _.defer(function(stamp) { console.log(_.now() - stamp); }, _.now());
+ * _.defer(function(stamp) {
+ *   console.log(_.now() - stamp);
+ * }, _.now());
  * // => logs the number of milliseconds it took for the deferred function to be invoked
  */
 var now = nativeNow || function() {

function.js

@@ -15,11 +15,14 @@ module.exports = {
   'flow': require('./function/flow'),
   'flowRight': require('./function/flowRight'),
   'memoize': require('./function/memoize'),
+  'modArgs': require('./function/modArgs'),
   'negate': require('./function/negate'),
   'once': require('./function/once'),
   'partial': require('./function/partial'),
   'partialRight': require('./function/partialRight'),
   'rearg': require('./function/rearg'),
+  'restParam': require('./function/restParam'),
+  'spread': require('./function/spread'),
   'throttle': require('./function/throttle'),
   'wrap': require('./function/wrap')
 };

function/after.js

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-var isFunction = require('../lang/isFunction');
-
 /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
 var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
 
@@ -30,8 +28,8 @@ var nativeIsFinite = global.isFinite;
  * // => logs 'done saving!' after the two async saves have completed
  */
 function after(n, func) {
-  if (!isFunction(func)) {
-    if (isFunction(n)) {
+  if (typeof func != 'function') {
+    if (typeof n == 'function') {
       var temp = n;
       n = func;
       func = temp;

function/ary.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ var createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper'),
     isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall');
 
 /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
-var ARY_FLAG = 256;
+var ARY_FLAG = 128;
 
 /* Native method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
 var nativeMax = Math.max;
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ var nativeMax = Math.max;
  */
 function ary(func, n, guard) {
   if (guard && isIterateeCall(func, n, guard)) {
-    n = null;
+    n = undefined;
   }
   n = (func && n == null) ? func.length : nativeMax(+n || 0, 0);
-  return createWrapper(func, ARY_FLAG, null, null, null, null, n);
+  return createWrapper(func, ARY_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, n);
 }
 
 module.exports = ary;

function/before.js

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-var isFunction = require('../lang/isFunction');
-
 /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
 var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
 
@@ -21,8 +19,8 @@ var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
  */
 function before(n, func) {
   var result;
-  if (!isFunction(func)) {
-    if (isFunction(n)) {
+  if (typeof func != 'function') {
+    if (typeof n == 'function') {
       var temp = n;
       n = func;
       func = temp;
@@ -33,8 +31,9 @@ function before(n, func) {
   return function() {
     if (--n > 0) {
       result = func.apply(this, arguments);
-    } else {
-      func = null;
+    }
+    if (n <= 1) {
+      func = undefined;
     }
     return result;
   };

function/bind.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-var baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice'),
-    createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper'),
-    replaceHolders = require('../internal/replaceHolders');
+var createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper'),
+    replaceHolders = require('../internal/replaceHolders'),
+    restParam = require('./restParam');
 
 /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
 var BIND_FLAG = 1,
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ var BIND_FLAG = 1,
  * The `_.bind.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic builds,
  * may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
  *
- * **Note:** Unlike native `Function#bind` this method does not set the `length`
+ * **Note:** Unlike native `Function#bind` this method does not set the "length"
  * property of bound functions.
  *
  * @static
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ var BIND_FLAG = 1,
  * @category Function
  * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
  * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
- * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to be partially applied.
+ * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
  * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
  * @example
  *
@@ -41,16 +41,14 @@ var BIND_FLAG = 1,
  * bound('hi');
  * // => 'hi fred!'
  */
-function bind(func, thisArg) {
+var bind = restParam(function(func, thisArg, partials) {
   var bitmask = BIND_FLAG;
-  if (arguments.length > 2) {
-    var partials = baseSlice(arguments, 2),
-        holders = replaceHolders(partials, bind.placeholder);
-
+  if (partials.length) {
+    var holders = replaceHolders(partials, bind.placeholder);
     bitmask |= PARTIAL_FLAG;
   }
   return createWrapper(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders);
-}
+});
 
 // Assign default placeholders.
 bind.placeholder = {};

function/bindAll.js

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
-var baseBindAll = require('../internal/baseBindAll'),
-    baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
-    functions = require('../object/functions');
+var baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
+    createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper'),
+    functions = require('../object/functions'),
+    restParam = require('./restParam');
+
+/** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
+var BIND_FLAG = 1;
 
 /**
  * Binds methods of an object to the object itself, overwriting the existing
@@ -8,7 +12,7 @@ var baseBindAll = require('../internal/baseBindAll'),
  * of method names. If no method names are provided all enumerable function
  * properties, own and inherited, of `object` are bound.
  *
- * **Note:** This method does not set the `length` property of bound functions.
+ * **Note:** This method does not set the "length" property of bound functions.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -21,19 +25,26 @@ var baseBindAll = require('../internal/baseBindAll'),
  *
  * var view = {
  *   'label': 'docs',
- *   'onClick': function() { console.log('clicked ' + this.label); }
+ *   'onClick': function() {
+ *     console.log('clicked ' + this.label);
+ *   }
  * };
  *
  * _.bindAll(view);
  * jQuery('#docs').on('click', view.onClick);
  * // => logs 'clicked docs' when the element is clicked
  */
-function bindAll(object) {
-  return baseBindAll(object,
-    arguments.length > 1
-      ? baseFlatten(arguments, false, false, 1)
-      : functions(object)
-  );
-}
+var bindAll = restParam(function(object, methodNames) {
+  methodNames = methodNames.length ? baseFlatten(methodNames) : functions(object);
+
+  var index = -1,
+      length = methodNames.length;
+
+  while (++index < length) {
+    var key = methodNames[index];
+    object[key] = createWrapper(object[key], BIND_FLAG, object);
+  }
+  return object;
+});
 
 module.exports = bindAll;

function/bindKey.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-var baseSlice = require('../internal/baseSlice'),
-    createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper'),
-    replaceHolders = require('../internal/replaceHolders');
+var createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper'),
+    replaceHolders = require('../internal/replaceHolders'),
+    restParam = require('./restParam');
 
 /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
 var BIND_FLAG = 1,
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ var BIND_FLAG = 1,
  *
  * This method differs from `_.bind` by allowing bound functions to reference
  * methods that may be redefined or don't yet exist.
- * See [Peter Michaux's article](http://michaux.ca/articles/lazy-function-definition-pattern)
+ * See [Peter Michaux's article](http://peter.michaux.ca/articles/lazy-function-definition-pattern)
  * for more details.
  *
  * The `_.bindKey.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ var BIND_FLAG = 1,
  * @category Function
  * @param {Object} object The object the method belongs to.
  * @param {string} key The key of the method.
- * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to be partially applied.
+ * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
  * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
  * @example
  *
@@ -51,16 +51,14 @@ var BIND_FLAG = 1,
  * bound('hi');
  * // => 'hiya fred!'
  */
-function bindKey(object, key) {
+var bindKey = restParam(function(object, key, partials) {
   var bitmask = BIND_FLAG | BIND_KEY_FLAG;
-  if (arguments.length > 2) {
-    var partials = baseSlice(arguments, 2),
-        holders = replaceHolders(partials, bindKey.placeholder);
-
+  if (partials.length) {
+    var holders = replaceHolders(partials, bindKey.placeholder);
     bitmask |= PARTIAL_FLAG;
   }
   return createWrapper(key, bitmask, object, partials, holders);
-}
+});
 
 // Assign default placeholders.
 bindKey.placeholder = {};

function/curry.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper'),
-    isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall');
+var createCurry = require('../internal/createCurry');
 
 /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
 var CURRY_FLAG = 8;
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ var CURRY_FLAG = 8;
  * The `_.curry.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic builds,
  * may be used as a placeholder for provided arguments.
  *
- * **Note:** This method does not set the `length` property of curried functions.
+ * **Note:** This method does not set the "length" property of curried functions.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -44,14 +43,7 @@ var CURRY_FLAG = 8;
  * curried(1)(_, 3)(2);
  * // => [1, 2, 3]
  */
-function curry(func, arity, guard) {
-  if (guard && isIterateeCall(func, arity, guard)) {
-    arity = null;
-  }
-  var result = createWrapper(func, CURRY_FLAG, null, null, null, null, null, arity);
-  result.placeholder = curry.placeholder;
-  return result;
-}
+var curry = createCurry(CURRY_FLAG);
 
 // Assign default placeholders.
 curry.placeholder = {};

function/curryRight.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var createWrapper = require('../internal/createWrapper'),
-    isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall');
+var createCurry = require('../internal/createCurry');
 
 /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
 var CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG = 16;
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ var CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG = 16;
  * The `_.curryRight.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
  * builds, may be used as a placeholder for provided arguments.
  *
- * **Note:** This method does not set the `length` property of curried functions.
+ * **Note:** This method does not set the "length" property of curried functions.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -41,14 +40,7 @@ var CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG = 16;
  * curried(3)(1, _)(2);
  * // => [1, 2, 3]
  */
-function curryRight(func, arity, guard) {
-  if (guard && isIterateeCall(func, arity, guard)) {
-    arity = null;
-  }
-  var result = createWrapper(func, CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG, null, null, null, null, null, arity);
-  result.placeholder = curryRight.placeholder;
-  return result;
-}
+var curryRight = createCurry(CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG);
 
 // Assign default placeholders.
 curryRight.placeholder = {};

function/debounce.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var isFunction = require('../lang/isFunction'),
-    isObject = require('../lang/isObject'),
+var isObject = require('../lang/isObject'),
     now = require('../date/now');
 
 /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
@@ -9,12 +8,13 @@ var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
 var nativeMax = Math.max;
 
 /**
- * Creates a function that delays invoking `func` until after `wait` milliseconds
- * have elapsed since the last time it was invoked. The created function comes
- * with a `cancel` method to cancel delayed invocations. Provide an options
- * object to indicate that `func` should be invoked on the leading and/or
- * trailing edge of the `wait` timeout. Subsequent calls to the debounced
- * function return the result of the last `func` invocation.
+ * Creates a debounced function that delays invoking `func` until after `wait`
+ * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time the debounced function was
+ * invoked. The debounced function comes with a `cancel` method to cancel
+ * delayed invocations. Provide an options object to indicate that `func`
+ * should be invoked on the leading and/or trailing edge of the `wait` timeout.
+ * Subsequent calls to the debounced function return the result of the last
+ * `func` invocation.
  *
  * **Note:** If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true`, `func` is invoked
  * on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the the debounced function is
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ var nativeMax = Math.max;
  * @memberOf _
  * @category Function
  * @param {Function} func The function to debounce.
- * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay.
+ * @param {number} [wait=0] The number of milliseconds to delay.
  * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
  * @param {boolean} [options.leading=false] Specify invoking on the leading
  *  edge of the timeout.
@@ -82,17 +82,17 @@ function debounce(func, wait, options) {
       maxWait = false,
       trailing = true;
 
-  if (!isFunction(func)) {
+  if (typeof func != 'function') {
     throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
   }
-  wait = wait < 0 ? 0 : wait;
+  wait = wait < 0 ? 0 : (+wait || 0);
   if (options === true) {
     var leading = true;
     trailing = false;
   } else if (isObject(options)) {
-    leading = options.leading;
+    leading = !!options.leading;
     maxWait = 'maxWait' in options && nativeMax(+options.maxWait || 0, wait);
-    trailing = 'trailing' in options ? options.trailing : trailing;
+    trailing = 'trailing' in options ? !!options.trailing : trailing;
   }
 
   function cancel() {
@@ -102,41 +102,35 @@ function debounce(func, wait, options) {
     if (maxTimeoutId) {
       clearTimeout(maxTimeoutId);
     }
+    lastCalled = 0;
     maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = trailingCall = undefined;
   }
 
+  function complete(isCalled, id) {
+    if (id) {
+      clearTimeout(id);
+    }
+    maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = trailingCall = undefined;
+    if (isCalled) {
+      lastCalled = now();
+      result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
+      if (!timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
+        args = thisArg = undefined;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   function delayed() {
     var remaining = wait - (now() - stamp);
     if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
-      if (maxTimeoutId) {
-        clearTimeout(maxTimeoutId);
-      }
-      var isCalled = trailingCall;
-      maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = trailingCall = undefined;
-      if (isCalled) {
-        lastCalled = now();
-        result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
-        if (!timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
-          args = thisArg = null;
-        }
-      }
+      complete(trailingCall, maxTimeoutId);
     } else {
       timeoutId = setTimeout(delayed, remaining);
     }
   }
 
   function maxDelayed() {
-    if (timeoutId) {
-      clearTimeout(timeoutId);
-    }
-    maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = trailingCall = undefined;
-    if (trailing || (maxWait !== wait)) {
-      lastCalled = now();
-      result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
-      if (!timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
-        args = thisArg = null;
-      }
-    }
+    complete(trailing, timeoutId);
   }
 
   function debounced() {
@@ -176,7 +170,7 @@ function debounce(func, wait, options) {
       result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
     }
     if (isCalled && !timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
-      args = thisArg = null;
+      args = thisArg = undefined;
     }
     return result;
   }

function/defer.js

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-var baseDelay = require('../internal/baseDelay');
+var baseDelay = require('../internal/baseDelay'),
+    restParam = require('./restParam');
 
 /**
  * Defers invoking the `func` until the current call stack has cleared. Any
@@ -12,11 +13,13 @@ var baseDelay = require('../internal/baseDelay');
  * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
  * @example
  *
- * _.defer(function(text) { console.log(text); }, 'deferred');
+ * _.defer(function(text) {
+ *   console.log(text);
+ * }, 'deferred');
  * // logs 'deferred' after one or more milliseconds
  */
-function defer(func) {
-  return baseDelay(func, 1, arguments, 1);
-}
+var defer = restParam(function(func, args) {
+  return baseDelay(func, 1, args);
+});
 
 module.exports = defer;

function/delay.js

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-var baseDelay = require('../internal/baseDelay');
+var baseDelay = require('../internal/baseDelay'),
+    restParam = require('./restParam');
 
 /**
  * Invokes `func` after `wait` milliseconds. Any additional arguments are
@@ -13,11 +14,13 @@ var baseDelay = require('../internal/baseDelay');
  * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
  * @example
  *
- * _.delay(function(text) { console.log(text); }, 1000, 'later');
+ * _.delay(function(text) {
+ *   console.log(text);
+ * }, 1000, 'later');
  * // => logs 'later' after one second
  */
-function delay(func, wait) {
-  return baseDelay(func, wait, arguments, 2);
-}
+var delay = restParam(function(func, wait, args) {
+  return baseDelay(func, wait, args);
+});
 
 module.exports = delay;

function/flow.js

@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
-var arrayEvery = require('../internal/arrayEvery'),
-    isFunction = require('../lang/isFunction');
-
-/** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
-var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
+var createFlow = require('../internal/createFlow');
 
 /**
  * Creates a function that returns the result of invoking the provided
@@ -16,37 +12,14 @@ var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
  * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
  * @example
  *
- * function add(x, y) {
- *   return x + y;
- * }
- *
  * function square(n) {
  *   return n * n;
  * }
  *
- * var addSquare = _.flow(add, square);
+ * var addSquare = _.flow(_.add, square);
  * addSquare(1, 2);
  * // => 9
  */
-function flow() {
-  var funcs = arguments,
-      length = funcs.length;
-
-  if (!length) {
-    return function() {};
-  }
-  if (!arrayEvery(funcs, isFunction)) {
-    throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
-  }
-  return function() {
-    var index = 0,
-        result = funcs[index].apply(this, arguments);
-
-    while (++index < length) {
-      result = funcs[index].call(this, result);
-    }
-    return result;
-  };
-}
+var flow = createFlow();
 
 module.exports = flow;

function/flowRight.js

@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
-var arrayEvery = require('../internal/arrayEvery'),
-    isFunction = require('../lang/isFunction');
-
-/** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
-var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
+var createFlow = require('../internal/createFlow');
 
 /**
  * This method is like `_.flow` except that it creates a function that
@@ -16,37 +12,14 @@ var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
  * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
  * @example
  *
- * function add(x, y) {
- *   return x + y;
- * }
- *
  * function square(n) {
  *   return n * n;
  * }
  *
- * var addSquare = _.flowRight(square, add);
+ * var addSquare = _.flowRight(square, _.add);
  * addSquare(1, 2);
  * // => 9
  */
-function flowRight() {
-  var funcs = arguments,
-      fromIndex = funcs.length - 1;
-
-  if (fromIndex < 0) {
-    return function() {};
-  }
-  if (!arrayEvery(funcs, isFunction)) {
-    throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
-  }
-  return function() {
-    var index = fromIndex,
-        result = funcs[index].apply(this, arguments);
-
-    while (index--) {
-      result = funcs[index].call(this, result);
-    }
-    return result;
-  };
-}
+var flowRight = createFlow(true);
 
 module.exports = flowRight;

function/memoize.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var MapCache = require('../internal/MapCache'),
-    isFunction = require('../lang/isFunction');
+var MapCache = require('../internal/MapCache');
 
 /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
 var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
@@ -14,10 +13,8 @@ var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
  *
  * **Note:** The cache is exposed as the `cache` property on the memoized
  * function. Its creation may be customized by replacing the `_.memoize.Cache`
- * constructor with one whose instances implement the ES `Map` method interface
- * of `get`, `has`, and `set`. See the
- * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-properties-of-the-map-prototype-object)
- * for more details.
+ * constructor with one whose instances implement the [`Map`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-properties-of-the-map-prototype-object)
+ * method interface of `get`, `has`, and `set`.
  *
  * @static
  * @memberOf _
@@ -58,18 +55,19 @@ var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
  * // => { 'user': 'barney' }
  */
 function memoize(func, resolver) {
-  if (!isFunction(func) || (resolver && !isFunction(resolver))) {
+  if (typeof func != 'function' || (resolver && typeof resolver != 'function')) {
     throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
   }
   var memoized = function() {
-    var cache = memoized.cache,
-        key = resolver ? resolver.apply(this, arguments) : arguments[0];
+    var args = arguments,
+        key = resolver ? resolver.apply(this, args) : args[0],
+        cache = memoized.cache;
 
     if (cache.has(key)) {
       return cache.get(key);
     }
-    var result = func.apply(this, arguments);
-    cache.set(key, result);
+    var result = func.apply(this, args);
+    memoized.cache = cache.set(key, result);
     return result;
   };
   memoized.cache = new memoize.Cache;

function/modArgs.js

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+var arrayEvery = require('../internal/arrayEvery'),
+    baseFlatten = require('../internal/baseFlatten'),
+    baseIsFunction = require('../internal/baseIsFunction'),
+    restParam = require('./restParam');
+
+/** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
+var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
+
+/* Native method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
+var nativeMin = Math.min;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a function that runs each argument through a corresponding
+ * transform function.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Function
+ * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
+ * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [transforms] The functions to transform
+ * arguments, specified as individual functions or arrays of functions.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function doubled(n) {
+ *   return n * 2;
+ * }
+ *
+ * function square(n) {
+ *   return n * n;
+ * }
+ *
+ * var modded = _.modArgs(function(x, y) {
+ *   return [x, y];
+ * }, square, doubled);
+ *
+ * modded(1, 2);
+ * // => [1, 4]
+ *
+ * modded(5, 10);
+ * // => [25, 20]
+ */
+var modArgs = restParam(function(func, transforms) {
+  transforms = baseFlatten(transforms);
+  if (typeof func != 'function' || !arrayEvery(transforms, baseIsFunction)) {
+    throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
+  }
+  var length = transforms.length;
+  return restParam(function(args) {
+    var index = nativeMin(args.length, length);
+    while (index--) {
+      args[index] = transforms[index](args[index]);
+    }
+    return func.apply(this, args);
+  });
+});
+
+module.exports = modArgs;

function/negate.js

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-var isFunction = require('../lang/isFunction');
-
 /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
 var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
 
@@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
  * // => [1, 3, 5]
  */
 function negate(predicate) {
-  if (!isFunction(predicate)) {
+  if (typeof predicate != 'function') {
     throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
   }
   return function() {