Bump to v3.10.1.

LICENSE

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 Copyright 2012-2015 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
-Based on Underscore.js 1.7.0, copyright 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas,
+Based on Underscore.js, copyright 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas,
 DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors <http://underscorejs.org/>
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# lodash v3.0.1
+# lodash v3.10.1
 
 The [modern build](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/wiki/Build-Differences) of [lodash](https://lodash.com/) exported as [AMD](https://github.com/amdjs/amdjs-api/wiki/AMD) modules.
 
@@ -10,6 +10,13 @@ $ lodash modern exports=amd -d -o ./main.js
 
 ## Installation
 
+Using bower or volo:
+
+```bash
+$ bower i lodash#3.10.1-amd
+$ volo add lodash/3.10.1-amd
+```
+
 Defining a build as `'lodash'`.
 
 ```js

array.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['./array/chunk', './array/compact', './array/difference', './array/drop', './array/dropRight', './array/dropRightWhile', './array/dropWhile', './array/findIndex', './array/findLastIndex', './array/first', './array/flatten', './array/flattenDeep', './array/head', './array/indexOf', './array/initial', './array/intersection', './array/last', './array/lastIndexOf', './array/object', './array/pull', './array/pullAt', './array/remove', './array/rest', './array/slice', './array/sortedIndex', './array/sortedLastIndex', './array/tail', './array/take', './array/takeRight', './array/takeRightWhile', './array/takeWhile', './array/union', './array/uniq', './array/unique', './array/unzip', './array/without', './array/xor', './array/zip', './array/zipObject'], function(chunk, compact, difference, drop, dropRight, dropRightWhile, dropWhile, findIndex, findLastIndex, first, flatten, flattenDeep, head, indexOf, initial, intersection, last, lastIndexOf, object, pull, pullAt, remove, rest, slice, sortedIndex, sortedLastIndex, tail, take, takeRight, takeRightWhile, takeWhile, union, uniq, unique, unzip, without, xor, zip, zipObject) {
+define(['./array/chunk', './array/compact', './array/difference', './array/drop', './array/dropRight', './array/dropRightWhile', './array/dropWhile', './array/fill', './array/findIndex', './array/findLastIndex', './array/first', './array/flatten', './array/flattenDeep', './array/head', './array/indexOf', './array/initial', './array/intersection', './array/last', './array/lastIndexOf', './array/object', './array/pull', './array/pullAt', './array/remove', './array/rest', './array/slice', './array/sortedIndex', './array/sortedLastIndex', './array/tail', './array/take', './array/takeRight', './array/takeRightWhile', './array/takeWhile', './array/union', './array/uniq', './array/unique', './array/unzip', './array/unzipWith', './array/without', './array/xor', './array/zip', './array/zipObject', './array/zipWith'], function(chunk, compact, difference, drop, dropRight, dropRightWhile, dropWhile, fill, findIndex, findLastIndex, first, flatten, flattenDeep, head, indexOf, initial, intersection, last, lastIndexOf, object, pull, pullAt, remove, rest, slice, sortedIndex, sortedLastIndex, tail, take, takeRight, takeRightWhile, takeWhile, union, uniq, unique, unzip, unzipWith, without, xor, zip, zipObject, zipWith) {
   return {
     'chunk': chunk,
     'compact': compact,
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ define(['./array/chunk', './array/compact', './array/difference', './array/drop'
     'dropRight': dropRight,
     'dropRightWhile': dropRightWhile,
     'dropWhile': dropWhile,
+    'fill': fill,
     'findIndex': findIndex,
     'findLastIndex': findLastIndex,
     'first': first,
@@ -35,9 +36,11 @@ define(['./array/chunk', './array/compact', './array/difference', './array/drop'
     'uniq': uniq,
     'unique': unique,
     'unzip': unzip,
+    'unzipWith': unzipWith,
     'without': without,
     'xor': xor,
     'zip': zip,
-    'zipObject': zipObject
+    'zipObject': zipObject,
+    'zipWith': zipWith
   };
 });

array/chunk.js

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 define(['../internal/baseSlice', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(baseSlice, isIterateeCall) {
 
-  /** Native method references. */
-  var ceil = Math.ceil;
-
   /* Native method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
-  var nativeMax = Math.max;
+  var nativeCeil = Math.ceil,
+      nativeFloor = Math.floor,
+      nativeMax = Math.max;
 
   /**
    * Creates an array of elements split into groups the length of `size`.
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ define(['../internal/baseSlice', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(baseSli
    * @memberOf _
    * @category Array
    * @param {Array} array The array to process.
-   * @param {numer} [size=1] The length of each chunk.
+   * @param {number} [size=1] The length of each chunk.
    * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
    * @returns {Array} Returns the new array containing chunks.
    * @example
@@ -30,12 +29,12 @@ define(['../internal/baseSlice', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(baseSli
     if (guard ? isIterateeCall(array, size, guard) : size == null) {
       size = 1;
     } else {
-      size = nativeMax(+size || 1, 1);
+      size = nativeMax(nativeFloor(size) || 1, 1);
     }
     var index = 0,
         length = array ? array.length : 0,
         resIndex = -1,
-        result = Array(ceil(length / size));
+        result = Array(nativeCeil(length / size));
 
     while (index < length) {
       result[++resIndex] = baseSlice(array, index, (index += size));

array/difference.js

@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
-define(['../internal/baseDifference', '../internal/baseFlatten', '../lang/isArguments', '../lang/isArray'], function(baseDifference, baseFlatten, isArguments, isArray) {
+define(['../internal/baseDifference', '../internal/baseFlatten', '../internal/isArrayLike', '../internal/isObjectLike', '../function/restParam'], function(baseDifference, baseFlatten, isArrayLike, isObjectLike, restParam) {
 
   /**
-   * Creates an array excluding all values of the provided arrays using
-   * `SameValueZero` for equality comparisons.
-   *
-   * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
-   * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
-   * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
-   * for more details.
+   * Creates an array of unique `array` values not included in the other
+   * provided arrays using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
+   * for equality comparisons.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
@@ -17,21 +13,14 @@ define(['../internal/baseDifference', '../internal/baseFlatten', '../lang/isArgu
    * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.difference([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 10]);
+   * _.difference([1, 2, 3], [4, 2]);
    * // => [1, 3]
    */
-  function difference() {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = arguments.length;
-
-    while (++index < length) {
-      var value = arguments[index];
-      if (isArray(value) || isArguments(value)) {
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    return baseDifference(value, baseFlatten(arguments, false, true, ++index));
-  }
+  var difference = restParam(function(array, values) {
+    return (isObjectLike(array) && isArrayLike(array))
+      ? baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(values, false, true))
+      : [];
+  });
 
   return difference;
 });

array/drop.js

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ define(['../internal/baseSlice', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(baseSli
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
-   * @type Function
    * @category Array
    * @param {Array} array The array to query.
    * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.

array/dropRight.js

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ define(['../internal/baseSlice', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(baseSli
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
-   * @type Function
    * @category Array
    * @param {Array} array The array to query.
    * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.

array/dropRightWhile.js

@@ -1,53 +1,58 @@
-define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseSlice'], function(baseCallback, baseSlice) {
+define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseWhile'], function(baseCallback, baseWhile) {
 
   /**
    * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the end.
    * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
-   * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+   * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
    * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
    *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
-   * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
+   * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+   * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+   * value, else `false`.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
+   * callback returns `true` for elements that match the properties of the given
    * object, else `false`.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
-   * @type Function
    * @category Array
    * @param {Array} array The array to query.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per element.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
    * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.dropRightWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return n > 1; });
+   * _.dropRightWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+   *   return n > 1;
+   * });
    * // => [1]
    *
    * var users = [
-   *   { 'user': 'barney',  'status': 'busy', 'active': false },
-   *   { 'user': 'fred',    'status': 'busy', 'active': true },
-   *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'status': 'away', 'active': true }
+   *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
+   *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
+   *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
    * ];
    *
-   * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
-   * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+   * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+   * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }), 'user');
+   * // => ['barney', 'fred']
+   *
+   * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+   * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
    * // => ['barney']
    *
-   * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
-   * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, { 'status': 'away' }), 'user');
-   * // => ['barney', 'fred']
+   * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+   * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+   * // => ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
    */
   function dropRightWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
-    var length = array ? array.length : 0;
-    if (!length) {
-      return [];
-    }
-    predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-    while (length-- && predicate(array[length], length, array)) {}
-    return baseSlice(array, 0, length + 1);
+    return (array && array.length)
+      ? baseWhile(array, baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3), true, true)
+      : [];
   }
 
   return dropRightWhile;

array/dropWhile.js

@@ -1,54 +1,58 @@
-define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseSlice'], function(baseCallback, baseSlice) {
+define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseWhile'], function(baseCallback, baseWhile) {
 
   /**
    * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the beginning.
    * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
-   * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+   * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
    * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
    *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+   * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+   * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+   * value, else `false`.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
    * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
    * object, else `false`.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
-   * @type Function
    * @category Array
    * @param {Array} array The array to query.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per element.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
    * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.dropWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return n < 3; });
+   * _.dropWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+   *   return n < 3;
+   * });
    * // => [3]
    *
    * var users = [
-   *   { 'user': 'barney',  'status': 'busy', 'active': true },
-   *   { 'user': 'fred',    'status': 'busy', 'active': false },
-   *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'status': 'away', 'active': true }
+   *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
+   *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
+   *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
    * ];
    *
-   * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
-   * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+   * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+   * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false }), 'user');
    * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
    *
-   * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
-   * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, { 'status': 'busy' }), 'user');
+   * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+   * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
    * // => ['pebbles']
+   *
+   * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+   * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+   * // => ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
    */
   function dropWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
-    var length = array ? array.length : 0;
-    if (!length) {
-      return [];
-    }
-    var index = -1;
-    predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-    while (++index < length && predicate(array[index], index, array)) {}
-    return baseSlice(array, index);
+    return (array && array.length)
+      ? baseWhile(array, baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3), true)
+      : [];
   }
 
   return dropWhile;

array/fill.js

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+define(['../internal/baseFill', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(baseFill, isIterateeCall) {
+
+  /**
+   * Fills elements of `array` with `value` from `start` up to, but not
+   * including, `end`.
+   *
+   * **Note:** This method mutates `array`.
+   *
+   * @static
+   * @memberOf _
+   * @category Array
+   * @param {Array} array The array to fill.
+   * @param {*} value The value to fill `array` with.
+   * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
+   * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
+   * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
+   * @example
+   *
+   * var array = [1, 2, 3];
+   *
+   * _.fill(array, 'a');
+   * console.log(array);
+   * // => ['a', 'a', 'a']
+   *
+   * _.fill(Array(3), 2);
+   * // => [2, 2, 2]
+   *
+   * _.fill([4, 6, 8], '*', 1, 2);
+   * // => [4, '*', 8]
+   */
+  function fill(array, value, start, end) {
+    var length = array ? array.length : 0;
+    if (!length) {
+      return [];
+    }
+    if (start && typeof start != 'number' && isIterateeCall(array, value, start)) {
+      start = 0;
+      end = length;
+    }
+    return baseFill(array, value, start, end);
+  }
+
+  return fill;
+});

array/findIndex.js

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
-define(['../internal/baseCallback'], function(baseCallback) {
+define(['../internal/createFindIndex'], function(createFindIndex) {
 
   /**
    * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the index of the first
-   * element `predicate` returns truthy for, instead of the element itself.
+   * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself.
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
    * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
    *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+   * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+   * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+   * value, else `false`.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
    * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
    * object, else `false`.
    *
@@ -16,41 +20,35 @@ define(['../internal/baseCallback'], function(baseCallback) {
    * @category Array
    * @param {Array} array The array to search.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
-   *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
    * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
    * @example
    *
    * var users = [
-   *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': false },
-   *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': true },
-   *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': false }
+   *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
+   *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
+   *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
    * ];
    *
-   * _.findIndex(users, function(chr) { return chr.age < 40; });
+   * _.findIndex(users, function(chr) {
+   *   return chr.user == 'barney';
+   * });
    * // => 0
    *
-   * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
-   * _.findIndex(users, { 'age': 1 });
-   * // => 2
-   *
-   * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
-   * _.findIndex(users, 'active');
+   * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+   * _.findIndex(users, { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false });
    * // => 1
+   *
+   * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+   * _.findIndex(users, 'active', false);
+   * // => 0
+   *
+   * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+   * _.findIndex(users, 'active');
+   * // => 2
    */
-  function findIndex(array, predicate, thisArg) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = array ? array.length : 0;
-
-    predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-    while (++index < length) {
-      if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
-        return index;
-      }
-    }
-    return -1;
-  }
+  var findIndex = createFindIndex();
 
   return findIndex;
 });

array/findLastIndex.js

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
-define(['../internal/baseCallback'], function(baseCallback) {
+define(['../internal/createFindIndex'], function(createFindIndex) {
 
   /**
    * This method is like `_.findIndex` except that it iterates over elements
    * of `collection` from right to left.
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
    * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
    *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+   * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+   * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+   * value, else `false`.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
    * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
    * object, else `false`.
    *
@@ -16,39 +20,35 @@ define(['../internal/baseCallback'], function(baseCallback) {
    * @category Array
    * @param {Array} array The array to search.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
-   *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
    * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
    * @example
    *
    * var users = [
-   *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': true },
-   *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': false },
-   *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': false }
+   *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
+   *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
+   *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
    * ];
    *
-   * _.findLastIndex(users, function(chr) { return chr.age < 40; });
+   * _.findLastIndex(users, function(chr) {
+   *   return chr.user == 'pebbles';
+   * });
    * // => 2
    *
-   * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
-   * _.findLastIndex(users, { 'age': 40 });
-   * // => 1
+   * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+   * _.findLastIndex(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true });
+   * // => 0
    *
-   * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
+   * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+   * _.findLastIndex(users, 'active', false);
+   * // => 2
+   *
+   * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
    * _.findLastIndex(users, 'active');
    * // => 0
    */
-  function findLastIndex(array, predicate, thisArg) {
-    var length = array ? array.length : 0;
-    predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-    while (length--) {
-      if (predicate(array[length], length, array)) {
-        return length;
-      }
-    }
-    return -1;
-  }
+  var findLastIndex = createFindIndex(true);
 
   return findLastIndex;
 });

array/flatten.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ define(['../internal/baseFlatten', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(baseF
 
   /**
    * Flattens a nested array. If `isDeep` is `true` the array is recursively
-   * flattened, otherwise it is only flattened a single level.
+   * flattened, otherwise it's only flattened a single level.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ define(['../internal/baseFlatten', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(baseF
    * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]]);
-   * // => [1, 2, 3, [[4]]];
+   * _.flatten([1, [2, 3, [4]]]);
+   * // => [1, 2, 3, [4]]
    *
    * // using `isDeep`
-   * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]], true);
-   * // => [1, 2, 3, 4];
+   * _.flatten([1, [2, 3, [4]]], true);
+   * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
    */
   function flatten(array, isDeep, guard) {
     var length = array ? array.length : 0;

array/flattenDeep.js

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ define(['../internal/baseFlatten'], function(baseFlatten) {
    * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.flattenDeep([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]]);
-   * // => [1, 2, 3, 4];
+   * _.flattenDeep([1, [2, 3, [4]]]);
+   * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
    */
   function flattenDeep(array) {
     var length = array ? array.length : 0;

array/indexOf.js

@@ -5,14 +5,10 @@ define(['../internal/baseIndexOf', '../internal/binaryIndex'], function(baseInde
 
   /**
    * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found in `array`
-   * using `SameValueZero` for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative,
-   * it is used as the offset from the end of `array`. If `array` is sorted
-   * providing `true` for `fromIndex` performs a faster binary search.
-   *
-   * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
-   * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
-   * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
-   * for more details.
+   * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
+   * for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it's used as the offset
+   * from the end of `array`. If `array` is sorted providing `true` for `fromIndex`
+   * performs a faster binary search.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
@@ -24,15 +20,15 @@ define(['../internal/baseIndexOf', '../internal/binaryIndex'], function(baseInde
    * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
+   * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);
    * // => 1
    *
    * // using `fromIndex`
-   * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3);
-   * // => 4
+   * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);
+   * // => 3
    *
    * // performing a binary search
-   * _.indexOf([4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6], 5, true);
+   * _.indexOf([1, 1, 2, 2], 2, true);
    * // => 2
    */
   function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
@@ -41,14 +37,16 @@ define(['../internal/baseIndexOf', '../internal/binaryIndex'], function(baseInde
       return -1;
     }
     if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
-      fromIndex = fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0) : (fromIndex || 0);
+      fromIndex = fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0) : fromIndex;
     } else if (fromIndex) {
-      var index = binaryIndex(array, value),
-          other = array[index];
-
-      return (value === value ? value === other : other !== other) ? index : -1;
+      var index = binaryIndex(array, value);
+      if (index < length &&
+          (value === value ? (value === array[index]) : (array[index] !== array[index]))) {
+        return index;
+      }
+      return -1;
     }
-    return baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex);
+    return baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex || 0);
   }
 
   return indexOf;

array/intersection.js

@@ -1,54 +1,44 @@
-define(['../internal/baseIndexOf', '../internal/cacheIndexOf', '../internal/createCache', '../lang/isArguments', '../lang/isArray'], function(baseIndexOf, cacheIndexOf, createCache, isArguments, isArray) {
+define(['../internal/baseIndexOf', '../internal/cacheIndexOf', '../internal/createCache', '../internal/isArrayLike', '../function/restParam'], function(baseIndexOf, cacheIndexOf, createCache, isArrayLike, restParam) {
 
   /**
-   * Creates an array of unique values in all provided arrays using `SameValueZero`
+   * Creates an array of unique values that are included in all of the provided
+   * arrays using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
    * for equality comparisons.
    *
-   * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
-   * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
-   * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
-   * for more details.
-   *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
    * @category Array
    * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
    * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of shared values.
    * @example
-   *
-   * _.intersection([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4], [2, 1]);
-   * // => [1, 2]
+   * _.intersection([1, 2], [4, 2], [2, 1]);
+   * // => [2]
    */
-  function intersection() {
-    var args = [],
-        argsIndex = -1,
-        argsLength = arguments.length,
-        caches = [],
+  var intersection = restParam(function(arrays) {
+    var othLength = arrays.length,
+        othIndex = othLength,
+        caches = Array(length),
         indexOf = baseIndexOf,
-        isCommon = true;
+        isCommon = true,
+        result = [];
 
-    while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {
-      var value = arguments[argsIndex];
-      if (isArray(value) || isArguments(value)) {
-        args.push(value);
-        caches.push(isCommon && value.length >= 120 && createCache(argsIndex && value));
-      }
+    while (othIndex--) {
+      var value = arrays[othIndex] = isArrayLike(value = arrays[othIndex]) ? value : [];
+      caches[othIndex] = (isCommon && value.length >= 120) ? createCache(othIndex && value) : null;
     }
-    argsLength = args.length;
-    var array = args[0],
+    var array = arrays[0],
         index = -1,
         length = array ? array.length : 0,
-        result = [],
         seen = caches[0];
 
     outer:
     while (++index < length) {
       value = array[index];
-      if ((seen ? cacheIndexOf(seen, value) : indexOf(result, value)) < 0) {
-        argsIndex = argsLength;
-        while (--argsIndex) {
-          var cache = caches[argsIndex];
-          if ((cache ? cacheIndexOf(cache, value) : indexOf(args[argsIndex], value)) < 0) {
+      if ((seen ? cacheIndexOf(seen, value) : indexOf(result, value, 0)) < 0) {
+        var othIndex = othLength;
+        while (--othIndex) {
+          var cache = caches[othIndex];
+          if ((cache ? cacheIndexOf(cache, value) : indexOf(arrays[othIndex], value, 0)) < 0) {
             continue outer;
           }
         }
@@ -59,7 +49,7 @@ define(['../internal/baseIndexOf', '../internal/cacheIndexOf', '../internal/crea
       }
     }
     return result;
-  }
+  });
 
   return intersection;
 });

array/lastIndexOf.js

@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ define(['../internal/binaryIndex', '../internal/indexOfNaN'], function(binaryInd
    * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
-   * // => 4
+   * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);
+   * // => 3
    *
    * // using `fromIndex`
-   * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3);
+   * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);
    * // => 1
    *
    * // performing a binary search
-   * _.lastIndexOf([4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6], 5, true);
+   * _.lastIndexOf([1, 1, 2, 2], 2, true);
    * // => 3
    */
   function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
@@ -40,7 +40,10 @@ define(['../internal/binaryIndex', '../internal/indexOfNaN'], function(binaryInd
     } else if (fromIndex) {
       index = binaryIndex(array, value, true) - 1;
       var other = array[index];
-      return (value === value ? value === other : other !== other) ? index : -1;
+      if (value === value ? (value === other) : (other !== other)) {
+        return index;
+      }
+      return -1;
     }
     if (value !== value) {
       return indexOfNaN(array, index, true);

array/pull.js

@@ -7,14 +7,11 @@ define(['../internal/baseIndexOf'], function(baseIndexOf) {
   var splice = arrayProto.splice;
 
   /**
-   * Removes all provided values from `array` using `SameValueZero` for equality
-   * comparisons.
+   * Removes all provided values from `array` using
+   * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
+   * for equality comparisons.
    *
-   * **Notes:**
-   *  - Unlike `_.without`, this method mutates `array`.
-   *  - `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons, e.g. `===`,
-   *    except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
-   *    for more details.
+   * **Note:** Unlike `_.without`, this method mutates `array`.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
@@ -25,22 +22,25 @@ define(['../internal/baseIndexOf'], function(baseIndexOf) {
    * @example
    *
    * var array = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3];
+   *
    * _.pull(array, 2, 3);
    * console.log(array);
    * // => [1, 1]
    */
   function pull() {
-    var array = arguments[0];
+    var args = arguments,
+        array = args[0];
+
     if (!(array && array.length)) {
       return array;
     }
     var index = 0,
         indexOf = baseIndexOf,
-        length = arguments.length;
+        length = args.length;
 
     while (++index < length) {
       var fromIndex = 0,
-          value = arguments[index];
+          value = args[index];
 
       while ((fromIndex = indexOf(array, value, fromIndex)) > -1) {
         splice.call(array, fromIndex, 1);

array/pullAt.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['../internal/baseFlatten', '../internal/basePullAt'], function(baseFlatten, basePullAt) {
+define(['../internal/baseAt', '../internal/baseCompareAscending', '../internal/baseFlatten', '../internal/basePullAt', '../function/restParam'], function(baseAt, baseCompareAscending, baseFlatten, basePullAt, restParam) {
 
   /**
    * Removes elements from `array` corresponding to the given indexes and returns
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ define(['../internal/baseFlatten', '../internal/basePullAt'], function(baseFlatt
    * @example
    *
    * var array = [5, 10, 15, 20];
-   * var evens = _.pullAt(array, [1, 3]);
+   * var evens = _.pullAt(array, 1, 3);
    *
    * console.log(array);
    * // => [5, 15]
@@ -25,9 +25,13 @@ define(['../internal/baseFlatten', '../internal/basePullAt'], function(baseFlatt
    * console.log(evens);
    * // => [10, 20]
    */
-  function pullAt(array) {
-    return basePullAt(array || [], baseFlatten(arguments, false, false, 1));
-  }
+  var pullAt = restParam(function(array, indexes) {
+    indexes = baseFlatten(indexes);
+
+    var result = baseAt(array, indexes);
+    basePullAt(array, indexes.sort(baseCompareAscending));
+    return result;
+  });
 
   return pullAt;
 });

array/remove.js

@@ -1,20 +1,18 @@
-define(['../internal/baseCallback'], function(baseCallback) {
-
-  /** Used for native method references. */
-  var arrayProto = Array.prototype;
-
-  /** Native method references. */
-  var splice = arrayProto.splice;
+define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/basePullAt'], function(baseCallback, basePullAt) {
 
   /**
    * Removes all elements from `array` that `predicate` returns truthy for
    * and returns an array of the removed elements. The predicate is bound to
-   * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+   * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
    * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
    *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+   * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+   * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+   * value, else `false`.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
    * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
    * object, else `false`.
    *
@@ -25,14 +23,15 @@ define(['../internal/baseCallback'], function(baseCallback) {
    * @category Array
    * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
-   *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
    * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of removed elements.
    * @example
    *
    * var array = [1, 2, 3, 4];
-   * var evens = _.remove(array, function(n) { return n % 2 == 0; });
+   * var evens = _.remove(array, function(n) {
+   *   return n % 2 == 0;
+   * });
    *
    * console.log(array);
    * // => [1, 3]
@@ -41,19 +40,23 @@ define(['../internal/baseCallback'], function(baseCallback) {
    * // => [2, 4]
    */
   function remove(array, predicate, thisArg) {
+    var result = [];
+    if (!(array && array.length)) {
+      return result;
+    }
     var index = -1,
-        length = array ? array.length : 0,
-        result = [];
+        indexes = [],
+        length = array.length;
 
     predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
     while (++index < length) {
       var value = array[index];
       if (predicate(value, index, array)) {
         result.push(value);
-        splice.call(array, index--, 1);
-        length--;
+        indexes.push(index);
       }
     }
+    basePullAt(array, indexes);
     return result;
   }
 

array/slice.js

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ define(['../internal/baseSlice', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(baseSli
   /**
    * Creates a slice of `array` from `start` up to, but not including, `end`.
    *
-   * **Note:** This function is used instead of `Array#slice` to support node
+   * **Note:** This method is used instead of `Array#slice` to support node
    * lists in IE < 9 and to ensure dense arrays are returned.
    *
    * @static

array/sortedIndex.js

@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
-define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/binaryIndex', '../internal/binaryIndexBy'], function(baseCallback, binaryIndex, binaryIndexBy) {
+define(['../internal/createSortedIndex'], function(createSortedIndex) {
 
   /**
    * Uses a binary search to determine the lowest index at which `value` should
    * be inserted into `array` in order to maintain its sort order. If an iteratee
-   * function is provided it is invoked for `value` and each element of `array`
+   * function is provided it's invoked for `value` and each element of `array`
    * to compute their sort ranking. The iteratee is bound to `thisArg` and
    * invoked with one argument; (value).
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+   * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
    * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
    *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+   * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+   * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+   * value, else `false`.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
    * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
    * object, else `false`.
    *
@@ -20,8 +24,7 @@ define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/binaryIndex', '../internal/bina
    * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
    * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
-   *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
    * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
    *  into `array`.
@@ -30,7 +33,7 @@ define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/binaryIndex', '../internal/bina
    * _.sortedIndex([30, 50], 40);
    * // => 1
    *
-   * _.sortedIndex([4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6], 5);
+   * _.sortedIndex([4, 4, 5, 5], 5);
    * // => 2
    *
    * var dict = { 'data': { 'thirty': 30, 'forty': 40, 'fifty': 50 } };
@@ -41,15 +44,11 @@ define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/binaryIndex', '../internal/bina
    * }, dict);
    * // => 1
    *
-   * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
+   * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
    * _.sortedIndex([{ 'x': 30 }, { 'x': 50 }], { 'x': 40 }, 'x');
    * // => 1
    */
-  function sortedIndex(array, value, iteratee, thisArg) {
-    return iteratee == null
-      ? binaryIndex(array, value)
-      : binaryIndexBy(array, value, baseCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 1));
-  }
+  var sortedIndex = createSortedIndex();
 
   return sortedIndex;
 });

array/sortedLastIndex.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/binaryIndex', '../internal/binaryIndexBy'], function(baseCallback, binaryIndex, binaryIndexBy) {
+define(['../internal/createSortedIndex'], function(createSortedIndex) {
 
   /**
    * This method is like `_.sortedIndex` except that it returns the highest
@@ -11,21 +11,16 @@ define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/binaryIndex', '../internal/bina
    * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
    * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
-   *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
    * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
    *  into `array`.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.sortedLastIndex([4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6], 5);
+   * _.sortedLastIndex([4, 4, 5, 5], 5);
    * // => 4
    */
-  function sortedLastIndex(array, value, iteratee, thisArg) {
-    return iteratee == null
-      ? binaryIndex(array, value, true)
-      : binaryIndexBy(array, value, baseCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 1), true);
-  }
+  var sortedLastIndex = createSortedIndex(true);
 
   return sortedLastIndex;
 });

array/take.js

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ define(['../internal/baseSlice', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(baseSli
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
-   * @type Function
    * @category Array
    * @param {Array} array The array to query.
    * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.

array/takeRight.js

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ define(['../internal/baseSlice', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(baseSli
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
-   * @type Function
    * @category Array
    * @param {Array} array The array to query.
    * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.

array/takeRightWhile.js

@@ -1,53 +1,58 @@
-define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseSlice'], function(baseCallback, baseSlice) {
+define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseWhile'], function(baseCallback, baseWhile) {
 
   /**
    * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the end. Elements are
    * taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is bound to `thisArg`
-   * and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+   * and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
    * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
    *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+   * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+   * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+   * value, else `false`.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
    * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
    * object, else `false`.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
-   * @type Function
    * @category Array
    * @param {Array} array The array to query.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per element.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
    * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.takeRightWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return n > 1; });
+   * _.takeRightWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+   *   return n > 1;
+   * });
    * // => [2, 3]
    *
    * var users = [
-   *   { 'user': 'barney',  'status': 'busy', 'active': false },
-   *   { 'user': 'fred',    'status': 'busy', 'active': true },
-   *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'status': 'away', 'active': true }
+   *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
+   *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
+   *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
    * ];
    *
-   * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
-   * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+   * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+   * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }), 'user');
+   * // => ['pebbles']
+   *
+   * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+   * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
    * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
    *
-   * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
-   * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, { 'status': 'away' }), 'user');
-   * // => ['pebbles']
+   * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+   * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+   * // => []
    */
   function takeRightWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
-    var length = array ? array.length : 0;
-    if (!length) {
-      return [];
-    }
-    predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-    while (length-- && predicate(array[length], length, array)) {}
-    return baseSlice(array, length + 1);
+    return (array && array.length)
+      ? baseWhile(array, baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3), false, true)
+      : [];
   }
 
   return takeRightWhile;

array/takeWhile.js

@@ -1,54 +1,58 @@
-define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseSlice'], function(baseCallback, baseSlice) {
+define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseWhile'], function(baseCallback, baseWhile) {
 
   /**
    * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the beginning. Elements
    * are taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is bound to
-   * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+   * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
    * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
    *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+   * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+   * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+   * value, else `false`.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
    * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
    * object, else `false`.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
-   * @type Function
    * @category Array
    * @param {Array} array The array to query.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per element.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
    * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.takeWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return n < 3; });
+   * _.takeWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+   *   return n < 3;
+   * });
    * // => [1, 2]
    *
    * var users = [
-   *   { 'user': 'barney',  'status': 'busy', 'active': true },
-   *   { 'user': 'fred',    'status': 'busy', 'active': false },
-   *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'status': 'away', 'active': true }
+   *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
+   *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false},
+   *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
    * ];
    *
-   * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
-   * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+   * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+   * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false }), 'user');
    * // => ['barney']
    *
-   * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
-   * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, { 'status': 'busy' }), 'user');
+   * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+   * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
    * // => ['barney', 'fred']
+   *
+   * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+   * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
+   * // => []
    */
   function takeWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
-    var length = array ? array.length : 0;
-    if (!length) {
-      return [];
-    }
-    var index = -1;
-    predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-    while (++index < length && predicate(array[index], index, array)) {}
-    return baseSlice(array, 0, index);
+    return (array && array.length)
+      ? baseWhile(array, baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3))
+      : [];
   }
 
   return takeWhile;

array/union.js

@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
-define(['../internal/baseFlatten', '../internal/baseUniq'], function(baseFlatten, baseUniq) {
+define(['../internal/baseFlatten', '../internal/baseUniq', '../function/restParam'], function(baseFlatten, baseUniq, restParam) {
 
   /**
-   * Creates an array of unique values, in order, of the provided arrays using
-   * `SameValueZero` for equality comparisons.
-   *
-   * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
-   * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
-   * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
-   * for more details.
+   * Creates an array of unique values, in order, from all of the provided arrays
+   * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
+   * for equality comparisons.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
@@ -16,12 +12,12 @@ define(['../internal/baseFlatten', '../internal/baseUniq'], function(baseFlatten
    * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.union([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4], [2, 1]);
-   * // => [1, 2, 3, 5, 4]
+   * _.union([1, 2], [4, 2], [2, 1]);
+   * // => [1, 2, 4]
    */
-  function union() {
-    return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arguments, false, true));
-  }
+  var union = restParam(function(arrays) {
+    return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arrays, false, true));
+  });
 
   return union;
 });

array/uniq.js

@@ -1,25 +1,29 @@
 define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseUniq', '../internal/isIterateeCall', '../internal/sortedUniq'], function(baseCallback, baseUniq, isIterateeCall, sortedUniq) {
 
+  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
+  var undefined;
+
   /**
-   * Creates a duplicate-value-free version of an array using `SameValueZero`
-   * for equality comparisons. Providing `true` for `isSorted` performs a faster
-   * search algorithm for sorted arrays. If an iteratee function is provided it
-   * is invoked for each value in the array to generate the criterion by which
-   * uniqueness is computed. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
-   * with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+   * Creates a duplicate-free version of an array, using
+   * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
+   * for equality comparisons, in which only the first occurence of each element
+   * is kept. Providing `true` for `isSorted` performs a faster search algorithm
+   * for sorted arrays. If an iteratee function is provided it's invoked for
+   * each element in the array to generate the criterion by which uniqueness
+   * is computed. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
+   * arguments: (value, index, array).
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+   * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
    * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
    *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+   * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+   * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+   * value, else `false`.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
    * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
    * object, else `false`.
    *
-   * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
-   * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
-   * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
-   * for more details.
-   *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
    * @alias unique
@@ -27,24 +31,24 @@ define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseUniq', '../internal/isItera
    * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
    * @param {boolean} [isSorted] Specify the array is sorted.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
-   *  If a property name or object is provided it is used to create a "_.property"
-   *  or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
    * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate-value-free array.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.uniq([1, 2, 1]);
-   * // => [1, 2]
+   * _.uniq([2, 1, 2]);
+   * // => [2, 1]
    *
    * // using `isSorted`
    * _.uniq([1, 1, 2], true);
    * // => [1, 2]
    *
    * // using an iteratee function
-   * _.uniq([1, 2.5, 1.5, 2], function(n) { return this.floor(n); }, Math);
+   * _.uniq([1, 2.5, 1.5, 2], function(n) {
+   *   return this.floor(n);
+   * }, Math);
    * // => [1, 2.5]
    *
-   * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
+   * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
    * _.uniq([{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
    * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]
    */
@@ -53,10 +57,9 @@ define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseUniq', '../internal/isItera
     if (!length) {
       return [];
     }
-    // Juggle arguments.
-    if (typeof isSorted != 'boolean' && isSorted != null) {
+    if (isSorted != null && typeof isSorted != 'boolean') {
       thisArg = iteratee;
-      iteratee = isIterateeCall(array, isSorted, thisArg) ? null : isSorted;
+      iteratee = isIterateeCall(array, isSorted, thisArg) ? undefined : isSorted;
       isSorted = false;
     }
     iteratee = iteratee == null ? iteratee : baseCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);

array/unzip.js

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-define(['../internal/arrayMap', '../internal/arrayMax', '../internal/baseProperty'], function(arrayMap, arrayMax, baseProperty) {
+define(['../internal/arrayFilter', '../internal/arrayMap', '../internal/baseProperty', '../internal/isArrayLike'], function(arrayFilter, arrayMap, baseProperty, isArrayLike) {
 
-  /** Used to the length of n-tuples for `_.unzip`. */
-  var getLength = baseProperty('length');
+  /* Native method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
+  var nativeMax = Math.max;
 
   /**
    * This method is like `_.zip` except that it accepts an array of grouped
-   * elements and creates an array regrouping the elements to their pre-`_.zip`
+   * elements and creates an array regrouping the elements to their pre-zip
    * configuration.
    *
    * @static
@@ -22,10 +22,19 @@ define(['../internal/arrayMap', '../internal/arrayMax', '../internal/basePropert
    * // => [['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40], [true, false]]
    */
   function unzip(array) {
+    if (!(array && array.length)) {
+      return [];
+    }
     var index = -1,
-        length = (array && array.length && arrayMax(arrayMap(array, getLength))) >>> 0,
-        result = Array(length);
+        length = 0;
 
+    array = arrayFilter(array, function(group) {
+      if (isArrayLike(group)) {
+        length = nativeMax(group.length, length);
+        return true;
+      }
+    });
+    var result = Array(length);
     while (++index < length) {
       result[index] = arrayMap(array, baseProperty(index));
     }

array/unzipWith.js

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+define(['../internal/arrayMap', '../internal/arrayReduce', '../internal/bindCallback', './unzip'], function(arrayMap, arrayReduce, bindCallback, unzip) {
+
+  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
+  var undefined;
+
+  /**
+   * This method is like `_.unzip` except that it accepts an iteratee to specify
+   * how regrouped values should be combined. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg`
+   * and invoked with four arguments: (accumulator, value, index, group).
+   *
+   * @static
+   * @memberOf _
+   * @category Array
+   * @param {Array} array The array of grouped elements to process.
+   * @param {Function} [iteratee] The function to combine regrouped values.
+   * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
+   * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of regrouped elements.
+   * @example
+   *
+   * var zipped = _.zip([1, 2], [10, 20], [100, 200]);
+   * // => [[1, 10, 100], [2, 20, 200]]
+   *
+   * _.unzipWith(zipped, _.add);
+   * // => [3, 30, 300]
+   */
+  function unzipWith(array, iteratee, thisArg) {
+    var length = array ? array.length : 0;
+    if (!length) {
+      return [];
+    }
+    var result = unzip(array);
+    if (iteratee == null) {
+      return result;
+    }
+    iteratee = bindCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 4);
+    return arrayMap(result, function(group) {
+      return arrayReduce(group, iteratee, undefined, true);
+    });
+  }
+
+  return unzipWith;
+});

array/without.js

@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
-define(['../internal/baseDifference', '../internal/baseSlice'], function(baseDifference, baseSlice) {
+define(['../internal/baseDifference', '../internal/isArrayLike', '../function/restParam'], function(baseDifference, isArrayLike, restParam) {
 
   /**
-   * Creates an array excluding all provided values using `SameValueZero` for
-   * equality comparisons.
-   *
-   * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
-   * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
-   * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
-   * for more details.
+   * Creates an array excluding all provided values using
+   * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
+   * for equality comparisons.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
@@ -17,12 +13,14 @@ define(['../internal/baseDifference', '../internal/baseSlice'], function(baseDif
    * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.without([1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4], 0, 1);
-   * // => [2, 3, 4]
+   * _.without([1, 2, 1, 3], 1, 2);
+   * // => [3]
    */
-  function without(array) {
-    return baseDifference(array, baseSlice(arguments, 1));
-  }
+  var without = restParam(function(array, values) {
+    return isArrayLike(array)
+      ? baseDifference(array, values)
+      : [];
+  });
 
   return without;
 });

array/xor.js

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-define(['../internal/baseDifference', '../internal/baseUniq', '../lang/isArguments', '../lang/isArray'], function(baseDifference, baseUniq, isArguments, isArray) {
+define(['../internal/arrayPush', '../internal/baseDifference', '../internal/baseUniq', '../internal/isArrayLike'], function(arrayPush, baseDifference, baseUniq, isArrayLike) {
 
   /**
-   * Creates an array that is the symmetric difference of the provided arrays.
-   * See [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference) for
-   * more details.
+   * Creates an array of unique values that is the [symmetric difference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference)
+   * of the provided arrays.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
@@ -12,11 +11,8 @@ define(['../internal/baseDifference', '../internal/baseUniq', '../lang/isArgumen
    * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of values.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.xor([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4]);
-   * // => [3, 5, 4]
-   *
-   * _.xor([1, 2, 5], [2, 3, 5], [3, 4, 5]);
-   * // => [1, 4, 5]
+   * _.xor([1, 2], [4, 2]);
+   * // => [1, 4]
    */
   function xor() {
     var index = -1,
@@ -24,9 +20,9 @@ define(['../internal/baseDifference', '../internal/baseUniq', '../lang/isArgumen
 
     while (++index < length) {
       var array = arguments[index];
-      if (isArray(array) || isArguments(array)) {
+      if (isArrayLike(array)) {
         var result = result
-          ? baseDifference(result, array).concat(baseDifference(array, result))
+          ? arrayPush(baseDifference(result, array), baseDifference(array, result))
           : array;
       }
     }

array/zip.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['./unzip'], function(unzip) {
+define(['../function/restParam', './unzip'], function(restParam, unzip) {
 
   /**
    * Creates an array of grouped elements, the first of which contains the first
@@ -15,15 +15,7 @@ define(['./unzip'], function(unzip) {
    * _.zip(['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40], [true, false]);
    * // => [['fred', 30, true], ['barney', 40, false]]
    */
-  function zip() {
-    var length = arguments.length,
-        array = Array(length);
-
-    while (length--) {
-      array[length] = arguments[length];
-    }
-    return unzip(array);
-  }
+  var zip = restParam(unzip);
 
   return zip;
 });

array/zipObject.js

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 define(['../lang/isArray'], function(isArray) {
 
   /**
-   * Creates an object composed from arrays of property names and values. Provide
-   * either a single two dimensional array, e.g. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`
-   * or two arrays, one of property names and one of corresponding values.
+   * The inverse of `_.pairs`; this method returns an object composed from arrays
+   * of property names and values. Provide either a single two dimensional array,
+   * e.g. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]` or two arrays, one of property names
+   * and one of corresponding values.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
@@ -14,6 +15,9 @@ define(['../lang/isArray'], function(isArray) {
    * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
    * @example
    *
+   * _.zipObject([['fred', 30], ['barney', 40]]);
+   * // => { 'fred': 30, 'barney': 40 }
+   *
    * _.zipObject(['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40]);
    * // => { 'fred': 30, 'barney': 40 }
    */

array/zipWith.js

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+define(['../function/restParam', './unzipWith'], function(restParam, unzipWith) {
+
+  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
+  var undefined;
+
+  /**
+   * This method is like `_.zip` except that it accepts an iteratee to specify
+   * how grouped values should be combined. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg`
+   * and invoked with four arguments: (accumulator, value, index, group).
+   *
+   * @static
+   * @memberOf _
+   * @category Array
+   * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to process.
+   * @param {Function} [iteratee] The function to combine grouped values.
+   * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
+   * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of grouped elements.
+   * @example
+   *
+   * _.zipWith([1, 2], [10, 20], [100, 200], _.add);
+   * // => [111, 222]
+   */
+  var zipWith = restParam(function(arrays) {
+    var length = arrays.length,
+        iteratee = length > 2 ? arrays[length - 2] : undefined,
+        thisArg = length > 1 ? arrays[length - 1] : undefined;
+
+    if (length > 2 && typeof iteratee == 'function') {
+      length -= 2;
+    } else {
+      iteratee = (length > 1 && typeof thisArg == 'function') ? (--length, thisArg) : undefined;
+      thisArg = undefined;
+    }
+    arrays.length = length;
+    return unzipWith(arrays, iteratee, thisArg);
+  });
+
+  return zipWith;
+});

chain.js

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
-define(['./chain/chain', './chain/lodash', './chain/reverse', './chain/tap', './chain/thru', './chain/toJSON', './chain/toString', './chain/value', './chain/valueOf', './chain/wrapperChain'], function(chain, lodash, reverse, tap, thru, toJSON, toString, value, valueOf, wrapperChain) {
+define(['./chain/chain', './chain/commit', './chain/concat', './chain/lodash', './chain/plant', './chain/reverse', './chain/run', './chain/tap', './chain/thru', './chain/toJSON', './chain/toString', './chain/value', './chain/valueOf', './chain/wrapperChain'], function(chain, commit, concat, lodash, plant, reverse, run, tap, thru, toJSON, toString, value, valueOf, wrapperChain) {
   return {
     'chain': chain,
+    'commit': commit,
+    'concat': concat,
     'lodash': lodash,
+    'plant': plant,
     'reverse': reverse,
+    'run': run,
     'tap': tap,
     'thru': thru,
     'toJSON': toJSON,

chain/chain.js

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ define(['./lodash'], function(lodash) {
    * @memberOf _
    * @category Chain
    * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` object.
+   * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
    * @example
    *
    * var users = [
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ define(['./lodash'], function(lodash) {
    *
    * var youngest = _.chain(users)
    *   .sortBy('age')
-   *   .map(function(chr) { return chr.user + ' is ' + chr.age; })
+   *   .map(function(chr) {
+   *     return chr.user + ' is ' + chr.age;
+   *   })
    *   .first()
    *   .value();
    * // => 'pebbles is 1'

chain/commit.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+define(["./wrapperCommit"], function(wrapperCommit) {
+  return wrapperCommit;
+});

chain/concat.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+define(["./wrapperConcat"], function(wrapperConcat) {
+  return wrapperConcat;
+});

chain/lodash.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['../internal/LodashWrapper', '../internal/arrayCopy', '../lang/isArray', '../internal/isObjectLike'], function(LodashWrapper, arrayCopy, isArray, isObjectLike) {
+define(['../internal/LazyWrapper', '../internal/LodashWrapper', '../internal/baseLodash', '../lang/isArray', '../internal/isObjectLike', '../internal/wrapperClone'], function(LazyWrapper, LodashWrapper, baseLodash, isArray, isObjectLike, wrapperClone) {
 
   /** Used for native method references. */
   var objectProto = Object.prototype;
@@ -7,80 +7,94 @@ define(['../internal/LodashWrapper', '../internal/arrayCopy', '../lang/isArray',
   var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
 
   /**
-   * Creates a `lodash` object which wraps `value` to enable intuitive chaining.
+   * Creates a `lodash` object which wraps `value` to enable implicit chaining.
    * Methods that operate on and return arrays, collections, and functions can
-   * be chained together. Methods that return a boolean or single value will
-   * automatically end the chain returning the unwrapped value. Explicit chaining
-   * may be enabled using `_.chain`. The execution of chained methods is lazy,
-   * that is, execution is deferred until `_#value` is implicitly or explicitly
-   * called.
+   * be chained together. Methods that retrieve a single value or may return a
+   * primitive value will automatically end the chain returning the unwrapped
+   * value. Explicit chaining may be enabled using `_.chain`. The execution of
+   * chained methods is lazy, that is, execution is deferred until `_#value`
+   * is implicitly or explicitly called.
    *
    * Lazy evaluation allows several methods to support shortcut fusion. Shortcut
-   * fusion is an optimization that merges iteratees to avoid creating intermediate
-   * arrays and reduce the number of iteratee executions.
+   * fusion is an optimization strategy which merge iteratee calls; this can help
+   * to avoid the creation of intermediate data structures and greatly reduce the
+   * number of iteratee executions.
    *
    * Chaining is supported in custom builds as long as the `_#value` method is
    * directly or indirectly included in the build.
    *
-   * In addition to lodash methods, wrappers also have the following `Array` methods:
-   * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `reverse`, `shift`, `slice`, `sort`, `splice`,
-   * and `unshift`
+   * In addition to lodash methods, wrappers have `Array` and `String` methods.
    *
-   * The wrapper functions that support shortcut fusion are:
-   * `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropRightWhile`, `dropWhile`, `filter`, `first`,
-   * `initial`, `last`, `map`, `pluck`, `reject`, `rest`, `reverse`, `slice`,
-   * `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, and `where`
+   * The wrapper `Array` methods are:
+   * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `reverse`, `shift`, `slice`, `sort`,
+   * `splice`, and `unshift`
    *
-   * The chainable wrapper functions are:
+   * The wrapper `String` methods are:
+   * `replace` and `split`
+   *
+   * The wrapper methods that support shortcut fusion are:
+   * `compact`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropRightWhile`, `dropWhile`, `filter`,
+   * `first`, `initial`, `last`, `map`, `pluck`, `reject`, `rest`, `reverse`,
+   * `slice`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, `toArray`,
+   * and `where`
+   *
+   * The chainable wrapper methods are:
    * `after`, `ary`, `assign`, `at`, `before`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`,
-   * `callback`, `chain`, `chunk`, `compact`, `concat`, `constant`, `countBy`,
-   * `create`, `curry`, `debounce`, `defaults`, `defer`, `delay`, `difference`,
-   * `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropRightWhile`, `dropWhile`, `filter`, `flatten`,
-   * `flattenDeep`, `flow`, `flowRight`, `forEach`, `forEachRight`, `forIn`,
-   * `forInRight`, `forOwn`, `forOwnRight`, `functions`, `groupBy`, `indexBy`,
-   * `initial`, `intersection`, `invert`, `invoke`, `keys`, `keysIn`, `map`,
-   * `mapValues`, `matches`, `memoize`, `merge`, `mixin`, `negate`, `noop`,
-   * `omit`, `once`, `pairs`, `partial`, `partialRight`, `partition`, `pick`,
-   * `pluck`, `property`, `propertyOf`, `pull`, `pullAt`, `push`, `range`,
-   * `rearg`, `reject`, `remove`, `rest`, `reverse`, `shuffle`, `slice`, `sort`,
-   * `sortBy`, `sortByAll`, `splice`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`,
+   * `callback`, `chain`, `chunk`, `commit`, `compact`, `concat`, `constant`,
+   * `countBy`, `create`, `curry`, `debounce`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`,
+   * `defer`, `delay`, `difference`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropRightWhile`,
+   * `dropWhile`, `fill`, `filter`, `flatten`, `flattenDeep`, `flow`, `flowRight`,
+   * `forEach`, `forEachRight`, `forIn`, `forInRight`, `forOwn`, `forOwnRight`,
+   * `functions`, `groupBy`, `indexBy`, `initial`, `intersection`, `invert`,
+   * `invoke`, `keys`, `keysIn`, `map`, `mapKeys`, `mapValues`, `matches`,
+   * `matchesProperty`, `memoize`, `merge`, `method`, `methodOf`, `mixin`,
+   * `modArgs`, `negate`, `omit`, `once`, `pairs`, `partial`, `partialRight`,
+   * `partition`, `pick`, `plant`, `pluck`, `property`, `propertyOf`, `pull`,
+   * `pullAt`, `push`, `range`, `rearg`, `reject`, `remove`, `rest`, `restParam`,
+   * `reverse`, `set`, `shuffle`, `slice`, `sort`, `sortBy`, `sortByAll`,
+   * `sortByOrder`, `splice`, `spread`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`,
    * `takeWhile`, `tap`, `throttle`, `thru`, `times`, `toArray`, `toPlainObject`,
-   * `transform`, `union`, `uniq`, `unshift`, `unzip`, `values`, `valuesIn`,
-   * `where`, `without`, `wrap`, `xor`, `zip`, and `zipObject`
+   * `transform`, `union`, `uniq`, `unshift`, `unzip`, `unzipWith`, `values`,
+   * `valuesIn`, `where`, `without`, `wrap`, `xor`, `zip`, `zipObject`, `zipWith`
    *
-   * The wrapper functions that are **not** chainable by default are:
-   * `attempt`, `camelCase`, `capitalize`, `clone`, `cloneDeep`, `deburr`,
-   * `endsWith`, `escape`, `escapeRegExp`, `every`, `find`, `findIndex`, `findKey`,
-   * `findLast`, `findLastIndex`, `findLastKey`, `findWhere`, `first`, `has`,
-   * `identity`, `includes`, `indexOf`, `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isBoolean`,
-   * `isDate`, `isElement`, `isEmpty`, `isEqual`, `isError`, `isFinite`,
-   * `isFunction`, `isMatch` , `isNative`, `isNaN`, `isNull`, `isNumber`,
-   * `isObject`, `isPlainObject`, `isRegExp`, `isString`, `isUndefined`,
-   * `isTypedArray`, `join`, `kebabCase`, `last`, `lastIndexOf`, `max`, `min`,
-   * `noConflict`, `now`, `pad`, `padLeft`, `padRight`, `parseInt`, `pop`,
-   * `random`, `reduce`, `reduceRight`, `repeat`, `result`, `runInContext`,
-   * `shift`, `size`, `snakeCase`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `sortedLastIndex`,
-   * `startsWith`, `template`, `trim`, `trimLeft`, `trimRight`, `trunc`,
+   * The wrapper methods that are **not** chainable by default are:
+   * `add`, `attempt`, `camelCase`, `capitalize`, `ceil`, `clone`, `cloneDeep`,
+   * `deburr`, `endsWith`, `escape`, `escapeRegExp`, `every`, `find`, `findIndex`,
+   * `findKey`, `findLast`, `findLastIndex`, `findLastKey`, `findWhere`, `first`,
+   * `floor`, `get`, `gt`, `gte`, `has`, `identity`, `includes`, `indexOf`,
+   * `inRange`, `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isBoolean`, `isDate`, `isElement`,
+   * `isEmpty`, `isEqual`, `isError`, `isFinite` `isFunction`, `isMatch`,
+   * `isNative`, `isNaN`, `isNull`, `isNumber`, `isObject`, `isPlainObject`,
+   * `isRegExp`, `isString`, `isUndefined`, `isTypedArray`, `join`, `kebabCase`,
+   * `last`, `lastIndexOf`, `lt`, `lte`, `max`, `min`, `noConflict`, `noop`,
+   * `now`, `pad`, `padLeft`, `padRight`, `parseInt`, `pop`, `random`, `reduce`,
+   * `reduceRight`, `repeat`, `result`, `round`, `runInContext`, `shift`, `size`,
+   * `snakeCase`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `sortedLastIndex`, `startCase`,
+   * `startsWith`, `sum`, `template`, `trim`, `trimLeft`, `trimRight`, `trunc`,
    * `unescape`, `uniqueId`, `value`, and `words`
    *
-   * The wrapper function `sample` will return a wrapped value when `n` is provided,
+   * The wrapper method `sample` will return a wrapped value when `n` is provided,
    * otherwise an unwrapped value is returned.
    *
    * @name _
    * @constructor
    * @category Chain
    * @param {*} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance.
+   * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
    * @example
    *
    * var wrapped = _([1, 2, 3]);
    *
    * // returns an unwrapped value
-   * wrapped.reduce(function(sum, n) { return sum + n; });
+   * wrapped.reduce(function(total, n) {
+   *   return total + n;
+   * });
    * // => 6
    *
    * // returns a wrapped value
-   * var squares = wrapped.map(function(n) { return n * n; });
+   * var squares = wrapped.map(function(n) {
+   *   return n * n;
+   * });
    *
    * _.isArray(squares);
    * // => false
@@ -89,19 +103,19 @@ define(['../internal/LodashWrapper', '../internal/arrayCopy', '../lang/isArray',
    * // => true
    */
   function lodash(value) {
-    if (isObjectLike(value) && !isArray(value)) {
+    if (isObjectLike(value) && !isArray(value) && !(value instanceof LazyWrapper)) {
       if (value instanceof LodashWrapper) {
         return value;
       }
-      if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__wrapped__')) {
-        return new LodashWrapper(value.__wrapped__, value.__chain__, arrayCopy(value.__actions__));
+      if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__chain__') && hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__wrapped__')) {
+        return wrapperClone(value);
       }
     }
     return new LodashWrapper(value);
   }
 
-  // Ensure `new LodashWrapper` is an instance of `lodash`.
-  LodashWrapper.prototype = lodash.prototype;
+  // Ensure wrappers are instances of `baseLodash`.
+  lodash.prototype = baseLodash.prototype;
 
   return lodash;
 });

chain/plant.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+define(["./wrapperPlant"], function(wrapperPlant) {
+  return wrapperPlant;
+});

chain/run.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+define(["./wrapperValue"], function(wrapperValue) {
+  return wrapperValue;
+});

chain/tap.js

@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ define([], function() {
    * @example
    *
    * _([1, 2, 3])
-   *  .tap(function(array) { array.pop(); })
+   *  .tap(function(array) {
+   *    array.pop();
+   *  })
    *  .reverse()
    *  .value();
    * // => [2, 1]

chain/thru.js

@@ -12,11 +12,14 @@ define([], function() {
    * @returns {*} Returns the result of `interceptor`.
    * @example
    *
-   * _([1, 2, 3])
-   *  .last()
-   *  .thru(function(value) { return [value]; })
+   * _('  abc  ')
+   *  .chain()
+   *  .trim()
+   *  .thru(function(value) {
+   *    return [value];
+   *  })
    *  .value();
-   * // => [3]
+   * // => ['abc']
    */
   function thru(value, interceptor, thisArg) {
     return interceptor.call(thisArg, value);

chain/wrapperChain.js

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ define(['./chain'], function(chain) {
    * @name chain
    * @memberOf _
    * @category Chain
-   * @returns {*} Returns the `lodash` object.
+   * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
    * @example
    *
    * var users = [

chain/wrapperCommit.js

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+define(['../internal/LodashWrapper'], function(LodashWrapper) {
+
+  /**
+   * Executes the chained sequence and returns the wrapped result.
+   *
+   * @name commit
+   * @memberOf _
+   * @category Chain
+   * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
+   * @example
+   *
+   * var array = [1, 2];
+   * var wrapped = _(array).push(3);
+   *
+   * console.log(array);
+   * // => [1, 2]
+   *
+   * wrapped = wrapped.commit();
+   * console.log(array);
+   * // => [1, 2, 3]
+   *
+   * wrapped.last();
+   * // => 3
+   *
+   * console.log(array);
+   * // => [1, 2, 3]
+   */
+  function wrapperCommit() {
+    return new LodashWrapper(this.value(), this.__chain__);
+  }
+
+  return wrapperCommit;
+});

chain/wrapperConcat.js

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+define(['../internal/arrayConcat', '../internal/baseFlatten', '../lang/isArray', '../function/restParam', '../internal/toObject'], function(arrayConcat, baseFlatten, isArray, restParam, toObject) {
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a new array joining a wrapped array with any additional arrays
+   * and/or values.
+   *
+   * @name concat
+   * @memberOf _
+   * @category Chain
+   * @param {...*} [values] The values to concatenate.
+   * @returns {Array} Returns the new concatenated array.
+   * @example
+   *
+   * var array = [1];
+   * var wrapped = _(array).concat(2, [3], [[4]]);
+   *
+   * console.log(wrapped.value());
+   * // => [1, 2, 3, [4]]
+   *
+   * console.log(array);
+   * // => [1]
+   */
+  var wrapperConcat = restParam(function(values) {
+    values = baseFlatten(values);
+    return this.thru(function(array) {
+      return arrayConcat(isArray(array) ? array : [toObject(array)], values);
+    });
+  });
+
+  return wrapperConcat;
+});

chain/wrapperPlant.js

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+define(['../internal/baseLodash', '../internal/wrapperClone'], function(baseLodash, wrapperClone) {
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a clone of the chained sequence planting `value` as the wrapped value.
+   *
+   * @name plant
+   * @memberOf _
+   * @category Chain
+   * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
+   * @example
+   *
+   * var array = [1, 2];
+   * var wrapped = _(array).map(function(value) {
+   *   return Math.pow(value, 2);
+   * });
+   *
+   * var other = [3, 4];
+   * var otherWrapped = wrapped.plant(other);
+   *
+   * otherWrapped.value();
+   * // => [9, 16]
+   *
+   * wrapped.value();
+   * // => [1, 4]
+   */
+  function wrapperPlant(value) {
+    var result,
+        parent = this;
+
+    while (parent instanceof baseLodash) {
+      var clone = wrapperClone(parent);
+      if (result) {
+        previous.__wrapped__ = clone;
+      } else {
+        result = clone;
+      }
+      var previous = clone;
+      parent = parent.__wrapped__;
+    }
+    previous.__wrapped__ = value;
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  return wrapperPlant;
+});

chain/wrapperReverse.js

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 define(['../internal/LazyWrapper', '../internal/LodashWrapper', './thru'], function(LazyWrapper, LodashWrapper, thru) {
 
+  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
+  var undefined;
+
   /**
    * Reverses the wrapped array so the first element becomes the last, the
    * second element becomes the second to last, and so on.
@@ -9,7 +12,7 @@ define(['../internal/LazyWrapper', '../internal/LodashWrapper', './thru'], funct
    * @name reverse
    * @memberOf _
    * @category Chain
-   * @returns {Object} Returns the new reversed `lodash` object.
+   * @returns {Object} Returns the new reversed `lodash` wrapper instance.
    * @example
    *
    * var array = [1, 2, 3];
@@ -22,15 +25,20 @@ define(['../internal/LazyWrapper', '../internal/LodashWrapper', './thru'], funct
    */
   function wrapperReverse() {
     var value = this.__wrapped__;
-    if (value instanceof LazyWrapper) {
-      if (this.__actions__.length) {
-        value = new LazyWrapper(this);
-      }
-      return new LodashWrapper(value.reverse());
-    }
-    return this.thru(function(value) {
+
+    var interceptor = function(value) {
       return value.reverse();
-    });
+    };
+    if (value instanceof LazyWrapper) {
+      var wrapped = value;
+      if (this.__actions__.length) {
+        wrapped = new LazyWrapper(this);
+      }
+      wrapped = wrapped.reverse();
+      wrapped.__actions__.push({ 'func': thru, 'args': [interceptor], 'thisArg': undefined });
+      return new LodashWrapper(wrapped, this.__chain__);
+    }
+    return this.thru(interceptor);
   }
 
   return wrapperReverse;

chain/wrapperValue.js

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ define(['../internal/baseWrapperValue'], function(baseWrapperValue) {
    *
    * @name value
    * @memberOf _
-   * @alias toJSON, valueOf
+   * @alias run, toJSON, valueOf
    * @category Chain
    * @returns {*} Returns the resolved unwrapped value.
    * @example

collection.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['./collection/all', './collection/any', './collection/at', './collection/collect', './collection/contains', './collection/countBy', './collection/detect', './collection/each', './collection/eachRight', './collection/every', './collection/filter', './collection/find', './collection/findLast', './collection/findWhere', './collection/foldl', './collection/foldr', './collection/forEach', './collection/forEachRight', './collection/groupBy', './collection/include', './collection/includes', './collection/indexBy', './collection/inject', './collection/invoke', './collection/map', './collection/max', './collection/min', './collection/partition', './collection/pluck', './collection/reduce', './collection/reduceRight', './collection/reject', './collection/sample', './collection/select', './collection/shuffle', './collection/size', './collection/some', './collection/sortBy', './collection/sortByAll', './collection/where'], function(all, any, at, collect, contains, countBy, detect, each, eachRight, every, filter, find, findLast, findWhere, foldl, foldr, forEach, forEachRight, groupBy, include, includes, indexBy, inject, invoke, map, max, min, partition, pluck, reduce, reduceRight, reject, sample, select, shuffle, size, some, sortBy, sortByAll, where) {
+define(['./collection/all', './collection/any', './collection/at', './collection/collect', './collection/contains', './collection/countBy', './collection/detect', './collection/each', './collection/eachRight', './collection/every', './collection/filter', './collection/find', './collection/findLast', './collection/findWhere', './collection/foldl', './collection/foldr', './collection/forEach', './collection/forEachRight', './collection/groupBy', './collection/include', './collection/includes', './collection/indexBy', './collection/inject', './collection/invoke', './collection/map', './math/max', './math/min', './collection/partition', './collection/pluck', './collection/reduce', './collection/reduceRight', './collection/reject', './collection/sample', './collection/select', './collection/shuffle', './collection/size', './collection/some', './collection/sortBy', './collection/sortByAll', './collection/sortByOrder', './math/sum', './collection/where'], function(all, any, at, collect, contains, countBy, detect, each, eachRight, every, filter, find, findLast, findWhere, foldl, foldr, forEach, forEachRight, groupBy, include, includes, indexBy, inject, invoke, map, max, min, partition, pluck, reduce, reduceRight, reject, sample, select, shuffle, size, some, sortBy, sortByAll, sortByOrder, sum, where) {
   return {
     'all': all,
     'any': any,
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ define(['./collection/all', './collection/any', './collection/at', './collection
     'some': some,
     'sortBy': sortBy,
     'sortByAll': sortByAll,
+    'sortByOrder': sortByOrder,
+    'sum': sum,
     'where': where
   };
 });

collection/at.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['../internal/baseAt', '../internal/baseFlatten', '../internal/isLength', '../internal/toIterable'], function(baseAt, baseFlatten, isLength, toIterable) {
+define(['../internal/baseAt', '../internal/baseFlatten', '../function/restParam'], function(baseAt, baseFlatten, restParam) {
 
   /**
    * Creates an array of elements corresponding to the given keys, or indexes,
@@ -14,19 +14,15 @@ define(['../internal/baseAt', '../internal/baseFlatten', '../internal/isLength',
    * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of picked elements.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.at(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], [0, 2, 4]);
-   * // => ['a', 'c', 'e']
+   * _.at(['a', 'b', 'c'], [0, 2]);
+   * // => ['a', 'c']
    *
-   * _.at(['fred', 'barney', 'pebbles'], 0, 2);
-   * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
+   * _.at(['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles'], 0, 2);
+   * // => ['barney', 'pebbles']
    */
-  function at(collection) {
-    var length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
-    if (isLength(length)) {
-      collection = toIterable(collection);
-    }
-    return baseAt(collection, baseFlatten(arguments, false, false, 1));
-  }
+  var at = restParam(function(collection, props) {
+    return baseAt(collection, baseFlatten(props));
+  });
 
   return at;
 });

collection/countBy.js

@@ -10,13 +10,17 @@ define(['../internal/createAggregator'], function(createAggregator) {
    * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
    * each element of `collection` through `iteratee`. The corresponding value
    * of each key is the number of times the key was returned by `iteratee`.
-   * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+   * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
    * (value, index|key, collection).
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+   * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
    * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
    *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+   * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+   * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+   * value, else `false`.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
    * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
    * object, else `false`.
    *
@@ -25,16 +29,19 @@ define(['../internal/createAggregator'], function(createAggregator) {
    * @category Collection
    * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
-   *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
    * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) { return Math.floor(n); });
+   * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
+   *   return Math.floor(n);
+   * });
    * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
    *
-   * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) { return this.floor(n); }, Math);
+   * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
+   *   return this.floor(n);
+   * }, Math);
    * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
    *
    * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');

collection/every.js

@@ -1,14 +1,21 @@
-define(['../internal/arrayEvery', '../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseEvery', '../lang/isArray'], function(arrayEvery, baseCallback, baseEvery, isArray) {
+define(['../internal/arrayEvery', '../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseEvery', '../lang/isArray', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(arrayEvery, baseCallback, baseEvery, isArray, isIterateeCall) {
+
+  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
+  var undefined;
 
   /**
    * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **all** elements of `collection`.
-   * The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+   * The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
    * (value, index|key, collection).
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
    * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
    *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+   * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+   * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+   * value, else `false`.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
    * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
    * object, else `false`.
    *
@@ -18,32 +25,38 @@ define(['../internal/arrayEvery', '../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseE
    * @category Collection
    * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
-   *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
    * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
    *  else `false`.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes']);
+   * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean);
    * // => false
    *
    * var users = [
-   *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
-   *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
+   *   { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false },
+   *   { 'user': 'fred',   'active': false }
    * ];
    *
-   * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
-   * _.every(users, 'age');
+   * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+   * _.every(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
+   * // => false
+   *
+   * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+   * _.every(users, 'active', false);
    * // => true
    *
-   * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
-   * _.every(users, { 'age': 36 });
+   * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+   * _.every(users, 'active');
    * // => false
    */
   function every(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
     var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEvery : baseEvery;
-    if (typeof predicate != 'function' || typeof thisArg != 'undefined') {
+    if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, thisArg)) {
+      predicate = undefined;
+    }
+    if (typeof predicate != 'function' || thisArg !== undefined) {
       predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
     }
     return func(collection, predicate);

collection/filter.js

@@ -3,12 +3,16 @@ define(['../internal/arrayFilter', '../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/base
   /**
    * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning an array of all elements
    * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and
-   * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+   * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
    * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
    *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+   * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+   * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+   * value, else `false`.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
    * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
    * object, else `false`.
    *
@@ -18,26 +22,31 @@ define(['../internal/arrayFilter', '../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/base
    * @category Collection
    * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
-   *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
    * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
    * @example
    *
-   * var evens = _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) { return n % 2 == 0; });
-   * // => [2, 4]
+   * _.filter([4, 5, 6], function(n) {
+   *   return n % 2 == 0;
+   * });
+   * // => [4, 6]
    *
    * var users = [
-   *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },
-   *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true }
+   *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
+   *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
    * ];
    *
-   * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
-   * _.pluck(_.filter(users, 'active'), 'user');
+   * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+   * _.pluck(_.filter(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true }), 'user');
+   * // => ['barney']
+   *
+   * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+   * _.pluck(_.filter(users, 'active', false), 'user');
    * // => ['fred']
    *
-   * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
-   * _.pluck(_.filter(users, { 'age': 36 }), 'user');
+   * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+   * _.pluck(_.filter(users, 'active'), 'user');
    * // => ['barney']
    */
   function filter(collection, predicate, thisArg) {

collection/find.js

@@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
-define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseEach', '../internal/baseFind', '../array/findIndex', '../lang/isArray'], function(baseCallback, baseEach, baseFind, findIndex, isArray) {
-
-  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
-  var undefined;
+define(['../internal/baseEach', '../internal/createFind'], function(baseEach, createFind) {
 
   /**
    * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning the first element
    * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and
-   * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+   * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
    * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
    *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+   * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+   * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+   * value, else `false`.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
    * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
    * object, else `false`.
    *
@@ -21,37 +22,35 @@ define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseEach', '../internal/baseFin
    * @category Collection
    * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
-   *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
    * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
    * @example
    *
    * var users = [
-   *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': false },
-   *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': true },
-   *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': false }
+   *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': true },
+   *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': false },
+   *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': true }
    * ];
    *
-   * _.result(_.find(users, function(chr) { return chr.age < 40; }), 'user');
+   * _.result(_.find(users, function(chr) {
+   *   return chr.age < 40;
+   * }), 'user');
    * // => 'barney'
    *
-   * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
-   * _.result(_.find(users, { 'age': 1 }), 'user');
+   * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+   * _.result(_.find(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true }), 'user');
    * // => 'pebbles'
    *
-   * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
-   * _.result(_.find(users, 'active'), 'user');
+   * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+   * _.result(_.find(users, 'active', false), 'user');
    * // => 'fred'
+   *
+   * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+   * _.result(_.find(users, 'active'), 'user');
+   * // => 'barney'
    */
-  function find(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
-    if (isArray(collection)) {
-      var index = findIndex(collection, predicate, thisArg);
-      return index > -1 ? collection[index] : undefined;
-    }
-    predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-    return baseFind(collection, predicate, baseEach);
-  }
+  var find = createFind(baseEach);
 
   return find;
 });

collection/findLast.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseEachRight', '../internal/baseFind'], function(baseCallback, baseEachRight, baseFind) {
+define(['../internal/baseEachRight', '../internal/createFind'], function(baseEachRight, createFind) {
 
   /**
    * This method is like `_.find` except that it iterates over elements of
@@ -9,19 +9,17 @@ define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseEachRight', '../internal/ba
    * @category Collection
    * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
-   *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
    * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.findLast([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) { return n % 2 == 1; });
+   * _.findLast([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) {
+   *   return n % 2 == 1;
+   * });
    * // => 3
    */
-  function findLast(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
-    predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
-    return baseFind(collection, predicate, baseEachRight);
-  }
+  var findLast = createFind(baseEachRight, true);
 
   return findLast;
 });

collection/findWhere.js

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
-define(['./find', '../utility/matches'], function(find, matches) {
+define(['../internal/baseMatches', './find'], function(baseMatches, find) {
 
   /**
    * Performs a deep comparison between each element in `collection` and the
    * source object, returning the first element that has equivalent property
    * values.
    *
+   * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, booleans, `Date` objects,
+   * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Objects are compared by
+   * their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. For comparing a single
+   * own or inherited property value see `_.matchesProperty`.
+   *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
    * @category Collection
@@ -14,18 +19,18 @@ define(['./find', '../utility/matches'], function(find, matches) {
    * @example
    *
    * var users = [
-   *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'status': 'busy' },
-   *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'status': 'busy' }
+   *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
+   *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
    * ];
    *
-   * _.result(_.findWhere(users, { 'status': 'busy' }), 'user');
+   * _.result(_.findWhere(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true }), 'user');
    * // => 'barney'
    *
-   * _.result(_.findWhere(users, { 'age': 40 }), 'user');
+   * _.result(_.findWhere(users, { 'age': 40, 'active': false }), 'user');
    * // => 'fred'
    */
   function findWhere(collection, source) {
-    return find(collection, matches(source));
+    return find(collection, baseMatches(source));
   }
 
   return findWhere;

collection/forEach.js

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-define(['../internal/arrayEach', '../internal/baseEach', '../internal/bindCallback', '../lang/isArray'], function(arrayEach, baseEach, bindCallback, isArray) {
+define(['../internal/arrayEach', '../internal/baseEach', '../internal/createForEach'], function(arrayEach, baseEach, createForEach) {
 
   /**
    * Iterates over elements of `collection` invoking `iteratee` for each element.
-   * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
-   * (value, index|key, collection). Iterator functions may exit iteration early
+   * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
+   * (value, index|key, collection). Iteratee functions may exit iteration early
    * by explicitly returning `false`.
    *
-   * **Note:** As with other "Collections" methods, objects with a `length` property
+   * **Note:** As with other "Collections" methods, objects with a "length" property
    * are iterated like arrays. To avoid this behavior `_.forIn` or `_.forOwn`
    * may be used for object iteration.
    *
@@ -20,17 +20,17 @@ define(['../internal/arrayEach', '../internal/baseEach', '../internal/bindCallba
    * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
    * @example
    *
-   * _([1, 2, 3]).forEach(function(n) { console.log(n); }).value();
+   * _([1, 2]).forEach(function(n) {
+   *   console.log(n);
+   * }).value();
    * // => logs each value from left to right and returns the array
    *
-   * _.forEach({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(n, key) { console.log(n, key); });
+   * _.forEach({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(n, key) {
+   *   console.log(n, key);
+   * });
    * // => logs each value-key pair and returns the object (iteration order is not guaranteed)
    */
-  function forEach(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
-    return (typeof iteratee == 'function' && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' && isArray(collection))
-      ? arrayEach(collection, iteratee)
-      : baseEach(collection, bindCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3));
-  }
+  var forEach = createForEach(arrayEach, baseEach);
 
   return forEach;
 });

collection/forEachRight.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['../internal/arrayEachRight', '../internal/baseEachRight', '../internal/bindCallback', '../lang/isArray'], function(arrayEachRight, baseEachRight, bindCallback, isArray) {
+define(['../internal/arrayEachRight', '../internal/baseEachRight', '../internal/createForEach'], function(arrayEachRight, baseEachRight, createForEach) {
 
   /**
    * This method is like `_.forEach` except that it iterates over elements of
@@ -14,14 +14,12 @@ define(['../internal/arrayEachRight', '../internal/baseEachRight', '../internal/
    * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
    * @example
    *
-   * _([1, 2, 3]).forEachRight(function(n) { console.log(n); }).join(',');
+   * _([1, 2]).forEachRight(function(n) {
+   *   console.log(n);
+   * }).value();
    * // => logs each value from right to left and returns the array
    */
-  function forEachRight(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
-    return (typeof iteratee == 'function' && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' && isArray(collection))
-      ? arrayEachRight(collection, iteratee)
-      : baseEachRight(collection, bindCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3));
-  }
+  var forEachRight = createForEach(arrayEachRight, baseEachRight);
 
   return forEachRight;
 });

collection/groupBy.js

@@ -10,13 +10,17 @@ define(['../internal/createAggregator'], function(createAggregator) {
    * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
    * each element of `collection` through `iteratee`. The corresponding value
    * of each key is an array of the elements responsible for generating the key.
-   * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+   * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
    * (value, index|key, collection).
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+   * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
    * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
    *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+   * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+   * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+   * value, else `false`.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
    * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
    * object, else `false`.
    *
@@ -25,19 +29,22 @@ define(['../internal/createAggregator'], function(createAggregator) {
    * @category Collection
    * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
-   *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
    * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) { return Math.floor(n); });
+   * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
+   *   return Math.floor(n);
+   * });
    * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
    *
-   * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) { return this.floor(n); }, Math);
+   * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
+   *   return this.floor(n);
+   * }, Math);
    * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
    *
-   * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
+   * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
    * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
    * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] }
    */

collection/includes.js

@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
-define(['../internal/baseIndexOf', '../lang/isArray', '../internal/isLength', '../lang/isString', '../object/values'], function(baseIndexOf, isArray, isLength, isString, values) {
+define(['../internal/baseIndexOf', '../internal/getLength', '../lang/isArray', '../internal/isIterateeCall', '../internal/isLength', '../lang/isString', '../object/values'], function(baseIndexOf, getLength, isArray, isIterateeCall, isLength, isString, values) {
 
   /* Native method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
   var nativeMax = Math.max;
 
   /**
-   * Checks if `value` is in `collection` using `SameValueZero` for equality
-   * comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used as the offset from
-   * the end of `collection`.
-   *
-   * **Note:** `SameValueZero` comparisons are like strict equality comparisons,
-   * e.g. `===`, except that `NaN` matches `NaN`. See the
-   * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-samevaluezero)
-   * for more details.
+   * Checks if `target` is in `collection` using
+   * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
+   * for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it's used as the offset
+   * from the end of `collection`.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
@@ -20,6 +16,7 @@ define(['../internal/baseIndexOf', '../lang/isArray', '../internal/isLength', '.
    * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
    * @param {*} target The value to search for.
    * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
+   * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.reduce`.
    * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if a matching element is found, else `false`.
    * @example
    *
@@ -35,23 +32,20 @@ define(['../internal/baseIndexOf', '../lang/isArray', '../internal/isLength', '.
    * _.includes('pebbles', 'eb');
    * // => true
    */
-  function includes(collection, target, fromIndex) {
-    var length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
+  function includes(collection, target, fromIndex, guard) {
+    var length = collection ? getLength(collection) : 0;
     if (!isLength(length)) {
       collection = values(collection);
       length = collection.length;
     }
-    if (!length) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
-      fromIndex = fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0) : (fromIndex || 0);
-    } else {
+    if (typeof fromIndex != 'number' || (guard && isIterateeCall(target, fromIndex, guard))) {
       fromIndex = 0;
+    } else {
+      fromIndex = fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0) : (fromIndex || 0);
     }
     return (typeof collection == 'string' || !isArray(collection) && isString(collection))
-      ? (fromIndex < length && collection.indexOf(target, fromIndex) > -1)
-      : (baseIndexOf(collection, target, fromIndex) > -1);
+      ? (fromIndex <= length && collection.indexOf(target, fromIndex) > -1)
+      : (!!length && baseIndexOf(collection, target, fromIndex) > -1);
   }
 
   return includes;

collection/indexBy.js

@@ -4,13 +4,17 @@ define(['../internal/createAggregator'], function(createAggregator) {
    * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
    * each element of `collection` through `iteratee`. The corresponding value
    * of each key is the last element responsible for generating the key. The
-   * iteratee function is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+   * iteratee function is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
    * (value, index|key, collection).
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+   * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
    * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
    *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+   * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+   * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+   * value, else `false`.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
    * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
    * object, else `false`.
    *
@@ -19,8 +23,7 @@ define(['../internal/createAggregator'], function(createAggregator) {
    * @category Collection
    * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
-   *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
    * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
    * @example
@@ -33,10 +36,14 @@ define(['../internal/createAggregator'], function(createAggregator) {
    * _.indexBy(keyData, 'dir');
    * // => { 'left': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'right': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
    *
-   * _.indexBy(keyData, function(object) { return String.fromCharCode(object.code); });
+   * _.indexBy(keyData, function(object) {
+   *   return String.fromCharCode(object.code);
+   * });
    * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
    *
-   * _.indexBy(keyData, function(object) { return this.fromCharCode(object.code); }, String);
+   * _.indexBy(keyData, function(object) {
+   *   return this.fromCharCode(object.code);
+   * }, String);
    * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
    */
   var indexBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {

collection/invoke.js

@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
-define(['../internal/baseInvoke', '../internal/baseSlice'], function(baseInvoke, baseSlice) {
+define(['../internal/baseEach', '../internal/invokePath', '../internal/isArrayLike', '../internal/isKey', '../function/restParam'], function(baseEach, invokePath, isArrayLike, isKey, restParam) {
+
+  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
+  var undefined;
 
   /**
-   * Invokes the method named by `methodName` on each element in `collection`,
-   * returning an array of the results of each invoked method. Any additional
-   * arguments are provided to each invoked method. If `methodName` is a function
-   * it is invoked for, and `this` bound to, each element in `collection`.
+   * Invokes the method at `path` of each element in `collection`, returning
+   * an array of the results of each invoked method. Any additional arguments
+   * are provided to each invoked method. If `methodName` is a function it's
+   * invoked for, and `this` bound to, each element in `collection`.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
    * @category Collection
    * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function|string} methodName The name of the method to invoke or
+   * @param {Array|Function|string} path The path of the method to invoke or
    *  the function invoked per iteration.
    * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
    * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
@@ -22,9 +25,18 @@ define(['../internal/baseInvoke', '../internal/baseSlice'], function(baseInvoke,
    * _.invoke([123, 456], String.prototype.split, '');
    * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']]
    */
-  function invoke(collection, methodName) {
-    return baseInvoke(collection, methodName, baseSlice(arguments, 2));
-  }
+  var invoke = restParam(function(collection, path, args) {
+    var index = -1,
+        isFunc = typeof path == 'function',
+        isProp = isKey(path),
+        result = isArrayLike(collection) ? Array(collection.length) : [];
+
+    baseEach(collection, function(value) {
+      var func = isFunc ? path : ((isProp && value != null) ? value[path] : undefined);
+      result[++index] = func ? func.apply(value, args) : invokePath(value, path, args);
+    });
+    return result;
+  });
 
   return invoke;
 });

collection/map.js

@@ -3,39 +3,56 @@ define(['../internal/arrayMap', '../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseMap
   /**
    * Creates an array of values by running each element in `collection` through
    * `iteratee`. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
-   * arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+   * arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+   * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
    * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
    *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+   * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+   * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+   * value, else `false`.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
    * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
    * object, else `false`.
    *
+   * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like
+   * `_.every`, `_.filter`, `_.map`, `_.mapValues`, `_.reject`, and `_.some`.
+   *
+   * The guarded methods are:
+   * `ary`, `callback`, `chunk`, `clone`, `create`, `curry`, `curryRight`,
+   * `drop`, `dropRight`, `every`, `fill`, `flatten`, `invert`, `max`, `min`,
+   * `parseInt`, `slice`, `sortBy`, `take`, `takeRight`, `template`, `trim`,
+   * `trimLeft`, `trimRight`, `trunc`, `random`, `range`, `sample`, `some`,
+   * `sum`, `uniq`, and `words`
+   *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
    * @alias collect
    * @category Collection
    * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
-   *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
    * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.map([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return n * 3; });
-   * // => [3, 6, 9]
+   * function timesThree(n) {
+   *   return n * 3;
+   * }
    *
-   * _.map({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(n) { return n * 3; });
-   * // => [3, 6, 9] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
+   * _.map([1, 2], timesThree);
+   * // => [3, 6]
+   *
+   * _.map({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, timesThree);
+   * // => [3, 6] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
    *
    * var users = [
    *   { 'user': 'barney' },
    *   { 'user': 'fred' }
    * ];
    *
-   * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
+   * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
    * _.map(users, 'user');
    * // => ['barney', 'fred']
    */

collection/max.js

@@ -1,49 +1,3 @@
-define(['../internal/arrayMax', '../internal/createExtremum'], function(arrayMax, createExtremum) {
-
-  /**
-   * Gets the maximum value of `collection`. If `collection` is empty or falsey
-   * `-Infinity` is returned. If an iteratee function is provided it is invoked
-   * for each value in `collection` to generate the criterion by which the value
-   * is ranked. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
-   * arguments; (value, index, collection).
-   *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
-   * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
-   *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
-   * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
-   * object, else `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collection
-   * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
-   *  If a property name or object is provided it is used to create a "_.property"
-   *  or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
-   * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
-   * @returns {*} Returns the maximum value.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]);
-   * // => 8
-   *
-   * _.max([]);
-   * // => -Infinity
-   *
-   * var users = [
-   *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
-   *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * _.max(users, function(chr) { return chr.age; });
-   * // => { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 };
-   *
-   * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
-   * _.max(users, 'age');
-   * // => { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 };
-   */
-  var max = createExtremum(arrayMax);
-
+define(["../math/max"], function(max) {
   return max;
 });

collection/min.js

@@ -1,49 +1,3 @@
-define(['../internal/arrayMin', '../internal/createExtremum'], function(arrayMin, createExtremum) {
-
-  /**
-   * Gets the minimum value of `collection`. If `collection` is empty or falsey
-   * `Infinity` is returned. If an iteratee function is provided it is invoked
-   * for each value in `collection` to generate the criterion by which the value
-   * is ranked. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
-   * arguments; (value, index, collection).
-   *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
-   * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
-   *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
-   * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
-   * object, else `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collection
-   * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
-   *  If a property name or object is provided it is used to create a "_.property"
-   *  or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
-   * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
-   * @returns {*} Returns the minimum value.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]);
-   * // => 2
-   *
-   * _.min([]);
-   * // => Infinity
-   *
-   * var users = [
-   *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
-   *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * _.min(users, function(chr) { return chr.age; });
-   * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 };
-   *
-   * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
-   * _.min(users, 'age');
-   * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 };
-   */
-  var min = createExtremum(arrayMin, true);
-
+define(["../math/min"], function(min) {
   return min;
 });

collection/partition.js

@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@ define(['../internal/createAggregator'], function(createAggregator) {
    * Creates an array of elements split into two groups, the first of which
    * contains elements `predicate` returns truthy for, while the second of which
    * contains elements `predicate` returns falsey for. The predicate is bound
-   * to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+   * to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
    * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
    *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+   * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+   * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+   * value, else `false`.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
    * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
    * object, else `false`.
    *
@@ -18,17 +22,20 @@ define(['../internal/createAggregator'], function(createAggregator) {
    * @category Collection
    * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
-   *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
    * @returns {Array} Returns the array of grouped elements.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.partition([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return n % 2; });
+   * _.partition([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+   *   return n % 2;
+   * });
    * // => [[1, 3], [2]]
    *
-   * _.partition([1.2, 2.3, 3.4], function(n) { return this.floor(n) % 2; }, Math);
-   * // => [[1, 3], [2]]
+   * _.partition([1.2, 2.3, 3.4], function(n) {
+   *   return this.floor(n) % 2;
+   * }, Math);
+   * // => [[1.2, 3.4], [2.3]]
    *
    * var users = [
    *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': false },
@@ -36,12 +43,20 @@ define(['../internal/createAggregator'], function(createAggregator) {
    *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': false }
    * ];
    *
-   * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
-   * _.map(_.partition(users, { 'age': 1 }), function(array) { return _.pluck(array, 'user'); });
+   * var mapper = function(array) {
+   *   return _.pluck(array, 'user');
+   * };
+   *
+   * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+   * _.map(_.partition(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': false }), mapper);
    * // => [['pebbles'], ['barney', 'fred']]
    *
-   * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
-   * _.map(_.partition(users, 'active'), function(array) { return _.pluck(array, 'user'); });
+   * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+   * _.map(_.partition(users, 'active', false), mapper);
+   * // => [['barney', 'pebbles'], ['fred']]
+   *
+   * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+   * _.map(_.partition(users, 'active'), mapper);
    * // => [['fred'], ['barney', 'pebbles']]
    */
   var partition = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {

collection/pluck.js

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 define(['./map', '../utility/property'], function(map, property) {
 
   /**
-   * Gets the value of `key` from all elements in `collection`.
+   * Gets the property value of `path` from all elements in `collection`.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
    * @category Collection
    * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {string} key The key of the property to pluck.
+   * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to pluck.
    * @returns {Array} Returns the property values.
    * @example
    *
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ define(['./map', '../utility/property'], function(map, property) {
    * _.pluck(userIndex, 'age');
    * // => [36, 40] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
    */
-  function pluck(collection, key) {
-    return map(collection, property(key));
+  function pluck(collection, path) {
+    return map(collection, property(path));
   }
 
   return pluck;

collection/reduce.js

@@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
-define(['../internal/arrayReduce', '../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseEach', '../internal/baseReduce', '../lang/isArray'], function(arrayReduce, baseCallback, baseEach, baseReduce, isArray) {
+define(['../internal/arrayReduce', '../internal/baseEach', '../internal/createReduce'], function(arrayReduce, baseEach, createReduce) {
 
   /**
    * Reduces `collection` to a value which is the accumulated result of running
    * each element in `collection` through `iteratee`, where each successive
    * invocation is supplied the return value of the previous. If `accumulator`
    * is not provided the first element of `collection` is used as the initial
-   * value. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg`and invoked with four arguments;
+   * value. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with four arguments:
    * (accumulator, value, index|key, collection).
    *
+   * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like
+   * `_.reduce`, `_.reduceRight`, and `_.transform`.
+   *
+   * The guarded methods are:
+   * `assign`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`, `includes`, `merge`, `sortByAll`,
+   * and `sortByOrder`
+   *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
    * @alias foldl, inject
@@ -19,19 +26,18 @@ define(['../internal/arrayReduce', '../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/base
    * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
    * @example
    *
-   * var sum = _.reduce([1, 2, 3], function(sum, n) { return sum + n; });
-   * // => 6
+   * _.reduce([1, 2], function(total, n) {
+   *   return total + n;
+   * });
+   * // => 3
    *
-   * var mapped = _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, function(result, n, key) {
+   * _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(result, n, key) {
    *   result[key] = n * 3;
    *   return result;
    * }, {});
-   * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
+   * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
    */
-  function reduce(collection, iteratee, accumulator, thisArg) {
-    var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayReduce : baseReduce;
-    return func(collection, baseCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 4), accumulator, arguments.length < 3, baseEach);
-  }
+  var reduce = createReduce(arrayReduce, baseEach);
 
   return reduce;
 });

collection/reduceRight.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['../internal/arrayReduceRight', '../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseEachRight', '../internal/baseReduce', '../lang/isArray'], function(arrayReduceRight, baseCallback, baseEachRight, baseReduce, isArray) {
+define(['../internal/arrayReduceRight', '../internal/baseEachRight', '../internal/createReduce'], function(arrayReduceRight, baseEachRight, createReduce) {
 
   /**
    * This method is like `_.reduce` except that it iterates over elements of
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ define(['../internal/arrayReduceRight', '../internal/baseCallback', '../internal
    * @example
    *
    * var array = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]];
-   * _.reduceRight(array, function(flattened, other) { return flattened.concat(other); }, []);
+   *
+   * _.reduceRight(array, function(flattened, other) {
+   *   return flattened.concat(other);
+   * }, []);
    * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1]
    */
-  function reduceRight(collection, iteratee, accumulator, thisArg) {
-    var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayReduceRight : baseReduce;
-    return func(collection, baseCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 4), accumulator, arguments.length < 3, baseEachRight);
-  }
+  var reduceRight = createReduce(arrayReduceRight, baseEachRight);
 
   return reduceRight;
 });

collection/reject.js

@@ -4,25 +4,19 @@ define(['../internal/arrayFilter', '../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/base
    * The opposite of `_.filter`; this method returns the elements of `collection`
    * that `predicate` does **not** return truthy for.
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
-   * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
-   *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
-   * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
-   * object, else `false`.
-   *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
    * @category Collection
    * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
-   *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
    * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
    * @example
    *
-   * var odds = _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) { return n % 2 == 0; });
+   * _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) {
+   *   return n % 2 == 0;
+   * });
    * // => [1, 3]
    *
    * var users = [
@@ -30,13 +24,17 @@ define(['../internal/arrayFilter', '../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/base
    *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true }
    * ];
    *
-   * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
-   * _.pluck(_.reject(users, 'active'), 'user');
+   * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+   * _.pluck(_.reject(users, { 'age': 40, 'active': true }), 'user');
    * // => ['barney']
    *
-   * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
-   * _.pluck(_.reject(users, { 'age': 36 }), 'user');
+   * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+   * _.pluck(_.reject(users, 'active', false), 'user');
    * // => ['fred']
+   *
+   * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+   * _.pluck(_.reject(users, 'active'), 'user');
+   * // => ['barney']
    */
   function reject(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
     var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayFilter : baseFilter;

collection/sample.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['../internal/baseRandom', '../internal/isIterateeCall', './shuffle', '../internal/toIterable'], function(baseRandom, isIterateeCall, shuffle, toIterable) {
+define(['../internal/baseRandom', '../internal/isIterateeCall', '../lang/toArray', '../internal/toIterable'], function(baseRandom, isIterateeCall, toArray, toIterable) {
 
   /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
   var undefined;
@@ -30,8 +30,20 @@ define(['../internal/baseRandom', '../internal/isIterateeCall', './shuffle', '..
       var length = collection.length;
       return length > 0 ? collection[baseRandom(0, length - 1)] : undefined;
     }
-    var result = shuffle(collection);
-    result.length = nativeMin(n < 0 ? 0 : (+n || 0), result.length);
+    var index = -1,
+        result = toArray(collection),
+        length = result.length,
+        lastIndex = length - 1;
+
+    n = nativeMin(n < 0 ? 0 : (+n || 0), length);
+    while (++index < n) {
+      var rand = baseRandom(index, lastIndex),
+          value = result[rand];
+
+      result[rand] = result[index];
+      result[index] = value;
+    }
+    result.length = n;
     return result;
   }
 

collection/shuffle.js

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-define(['../internal/baseRandom', '../internal/toIterable'], function(baseRandom, toIterable) {
+define(['./sample'], function(sample) {
+
+  /** Used as references for `-Infinity` and `Infinity`. */
+  var POSITIVE_INFINITY = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
 
   /**
-   * Creates an array of shuffled values, using a version of the Fisher-Yates
-   * shuffle. See [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle)
-   * for more details.
+   * Creates an array of shuffled values, using a version of the
+   * [Fisher-Yates shuffle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle).
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
@@ -16,20 +18,7 @@ define(['../internal/baseRandom', '../internal/toIterable'], function(baseRandom
    * // => [4, 1, 3, 2]
    */
   function shuffle(collection) {
-    collection = toIterable(collection);
-
-    var index = -1,
-        length = collection.length,
-        result = Array(length);
-
-    while (++index < length) {
-      var rand = baseRandom(0, index);
-      if (index != rand) {
-        result[index] = result[rand];
-      }
-      result[rand] = collection[index];
-    }
-    return result;
+    return sample(collection, POSITIVE_INFINITY);
   }
 
   return shuffle;

collection/size.js

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-define(['../internal/isLength', '../object/keys'], function(isLength, keys) {
+define(['../internal/getLength', '../internal/isLength', '../object/keys'], function(getLength, isLength, keys) {
 
   /**
-   * Gets the size of `collection` by returning `collection.length` for
-   * array-like values or the number of own enumerable properties for objects.
+   * Gets the size of `collection` by returning its length for array-like
+   * values or the number of own enumerable properties for objects.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
@@ -11,17 +11,17 @@ define(['../internal/isLength', '../object/keys'], function(isLength, keys) {
    * @returns {number} Returns the size of `collection`.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.size([1, 2]);
-   * // => 2
-   *
-   * _.size({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
+   * _.size([1, 2, 3]);
    * // => 3
    *
+   * _.size({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
+   * // => 2
+   *
    * _.size('pebbles');
    * // => 7
    */
   function size(collection) {
-    var length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
+    var length = collection ? getLength(collection) : 0;
     return isLength(length) ? length : keys(collection).length;
   }
 

collection/some.js

@@ -1,15 +1,22 @@
-define(['../internal/arraySome', '../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseSome', '../lang/isArray'], function(arraySome, baseCallback, baseSome, isArray) {
+define(['../internal/arraySome', '../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseSome', '../lang/isArray', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(arraySome, baseCallback, baseSome, isArray, isIterateeCall) {
+
+  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
+  var undefined;
 
   /**
    * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **any** element of `collection`.
    * The function returns as soon as it finds a passing value and does not iterate
    * over the entire collection. The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
-   * with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+   * with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
    * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
    *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+   * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+   * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+   * value, else `false`.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
    * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
    * object, else `false`.
    *
@@ -19,8 +26,7 @@ define(['../internal/arraySome', '../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseSo
    * @category Collection
    * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
    * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
-   *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it is used to
-   *  create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
    * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
    *  else `false`.
@@ -30,21 +36,28 @@ define(['../internal/arraySome', '../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseSo
    * // => true
    *
    * var users = [
-   *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },
-   *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true }
+   *   { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true },
+   *   { 'user': 'fred',   'active': false }
    * ];
    *
-   * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
-   * _.some(users, 'active');
+   * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
+   * _.some(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
+   * // => false
+   *
+   * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
+   * _.some(users, 'active', false);
    * // => true
    *
-   * // using the "_.matches" callback shorthand
-   * _.some(users, { 'age': 1 });
-   * // => false
+   * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
+   * _.some(users, 'active');
+   * // => true
    */
   function some(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
     var func = isArray(collection) ? arraySome : baseSome;
-    if (typeof predicate != 'function' || typeof thisArg != 'undefined') {
+    if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, thisArg)) {
+      predicate = undefined;
+    }
+    if (typeof predicate != 'function' || thisArg !== undefined) {
       predicate = baseCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
     }
     return func(collection, predicate);

collection/sortBy.js

@@ -1,16 +1,23 @@
-define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseEach', '../internal/baseSortBy', '../internal/compareAscending', '../internal/isIterateeCall', '../internal/isLength'], function(baseCallback, baseEach, baseSortBy, compareAscending, isIterateeCall, isLength) {
+define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseMap', '../internal/baseSortBy', '../internal/compareAscending', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(baseCallback, baseMap, baseSortBy, compareAscending, isIterateeCall) {
+
+  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
+  var undefined;
 
   /**
    * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results of
    * running each element in a collection through `iteratee`. This method performs
    * a stable sort, that is, it preserves the original sort order of equal elements.
-   * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
+   * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
    * (value, index|key, collection).
    *
-   * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created "_.property"
+   * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
    * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
    *
-   * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created "_.matches" style
+   * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
+   * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
+   * value, else `false`.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
    * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
    * object, else `false`.
    *
@@ -18,17 +25,20 @@ define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseEach', '../internal/baseSor
    * @memberOf _
    * @category Collection
    * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Array|Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function
-   *  invoked per iteration. If a property name or an object is provided it is
-   *  used to create a "_.property" or "_.matches" style callback respectively.
+   * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
+   *  per iteration.
    * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
    * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return Math.sin(n); });
+   * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+   *   return Math.sin(n);
+   * });
    * // => [3, 1, 2]
    *
-   * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return this.sin(n); }, Math);
+   * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
+   *   return this.sin(n);
+   * }, Math);
    * // => [3, 1, 2]
    *
    * var users = [
@@ -37,21 +47,22 @@ define(['../internal/baseCallback', '../internal/baseEach', '../internal/baseSor
    *   { 'user': 'barney' }
    * ];
    *
-   * // using the "_.property" callback shorthand
+   * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
    * _.pluck(_.sortBy(users, 'user'), 'user');
    * // => ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
    */
   function sortBy(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
-        result = isLength(length) ? Array(length) : [];
-
-    if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, iteratee, thisArg)) {
-      iteratee = null;
+    if (collection == null) {
+      return [];
     }
+    if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, iteratee, thisArg)) {
+      iteratee = undefined;
+    }
+    var index = -1;
     iteratee = baseCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);
-    baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
-      result[++index] = { 'criteria': iteratee(value, key, collection), 'index': index, 'value': value };
+
+    var result = baseMap(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
+      return { 'criteria': iteratee(value, key, collection), 'index': ++index, 'value': value };
     });
     return baseSortBy(result, compareAscending);
   }

collection/sortByAll.js

@@ -1,52 +1,50 @@
-define(['../internal/baseEach', '../internal/baseFlatten', '../internal/baseSortBy', '../internal/compareMultipleAscending', '../internal/isIterateeCall', '../internal/isLength'], function(baseEach, baseFlatten, baseSortBy, compareMultipleAscending, isIterateeCall, isLength) {
-
-  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
-  var undefined;
+define(['../internal/baseFlatten', '../internal/baseSortByOrder', '../internal/isIterateeCall', '../function/restParam'], function(baseFlatten, baseSortByOrder, isIterateeCall, restParam) {
 
   /**
-   * This method is like `_.sortBy` except that it sorts by property names
-   * instead of an iteratee function.
+   * This method is like `_.sortBy` except that it can sort by multiple iteratees
+   * or property names.
+   *
+   * If a property name is provided for an iteratee the created `_.property`
+   * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for an iteratee the created `_.matches` style
+   * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
+   * object, else `false`.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
    * @category Collection
    * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {...(string|string[])} props The property names to sort by,
-   *  specified as individual property names or arrays of property names.
+   * @param {...(Function|Function[]|Object|Object[]|string|string[])} iteratees
+   *  The iteratees to sort by, specified as individual values or arrays of values.
    * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
    * @example
    *
    * var users = [
+   *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 48 },
    *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
-   *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 },
-   *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 26 },
-   *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 30 }
+   *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 42 },
+   *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 34 }
    * ];
    *
    * _.map(_.sortByAll(users, ['user', 'age']), _.values);
-   * // => [['barney', 26], ['barney', 36], ['fred', 30], ['fred', 40]]
+   * // => [['barney', 34], ['barney', 36], ['fred', 42], ['fred', 48]]
+   *
+   * _.map(_.sortByAll(users, 'user', function(chr) {
+   *   return Math.floor(chr.age / 10);
+   * }), _.values);
+   * // => [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 42]]
    */
-  function sortByAll(collection) {
-    var args = arguments;
-    if (args.length > 3 && isIterateeCall(args[1], args[2], args[3])) {
-      args = [collection, args[1]];
+  var sortByAll = restParam(function(collection, iteratees) {
+    if (collection == null) {
+      return [];
     }
-    var index = -1,
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
-        props = baseFlatten(args, false, false, 1),
-        result = isLength(length) ? Array(length) : [];
-
-    baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
-      var length = props.length,
-          criteria = Array(length);
-
-      while (length--) {
-        criteria[length] = value == null ? undefined : value[props[length]];
-      }
-      result[++index] = { 'criteria': criteria, 'index': index, 'value': value };
-    });
-    return baseSortBy(result, compareMultipleAscending);
-  }
+    var guard = iteratees[2];
+    if (guard && isIterateeCall(iteratees[0], iteratees[1], guard)) {
+      iteratees.length = 1;
+    }
+    return baseSortByOrder(collection, baseFlatten(iteratees), []);
+  });
 
   return sortByAll;
 });

collection/sortByOrder.js

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+define(['../internal/baseSortByOrder', '../lang/isArray', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(baseSortByOrder, isArray, isIterateeCall) {
+
+  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
+  var undefined;
+
+  /**
+   * This method is like `_.sortByAll` except that it allows specifying the
+   * sort orders of the iteratees to sort by. If `orders` is unspecified, all
+   * values are sorted in ascending order. Otherwise, a value is sorted in
+   * ascending order if its corresponding order is "asc", and descending if "desc".
+   *
+   * If a property name is provided for an iteratee the created `_.property`
+   * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
+   *
+   * If an object is provided for an iteratee the created `_.matches` style
+   * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
+   * object, else `false`.
+   *
+   * @static
+   * @memberOf _
+   * @category Collection
+   * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
+   * @param {Function[]|Object[]|string[]} iteratees The iteratees to sort by.
+   * @param {boolean[]} [orders] The sort orders of `iteratees`.
+   * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.reduce`.
+   * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
+   * @example
+   *
+   * var users = [
+   *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 48 },
+   *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 34 },
+   *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 42 },
+   *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
+   * ];
+   *
+   * // sort by `user` in ascending order and by `age` in descending order
+   * _.map(_.sortByOrder(users, ['user', 'age'], ['asc', 'desc']), _.values);
+   * // => [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 42]]
+   */
+  function sortByOrder(collection, iteratees, orders, guard) {
+    if (collection == null) {
+      return [];
+    }
+    if (guard && isIterateeCall(iteratees, orders, guard)) {
+      orders = undefined;
+    }
+    if (!isArray(iteratees)) {
+      iteratees = iteratees == null ? [] : [iteratees];
+    }
+    if (!isArray(orders)) {
+      orders = orders == null ? [] : [orders];
+    }
+    return baseSortByOrder(collection, iteratees, orders);
+  }
+
+  return sortByOrder;
+});

collection/sum.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+define(["../math/sum"], function(sum) {
+  return sum;
+});

collection/where.js

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
-define(['./filter', '../utility/matches'], function(filter, matches) {
+define(['../internal/baseMatches', './filter'], function(baseMatches, filter) {
 
   /**
    * Performs a deep comparison between each element in `collection` and the
    * source object, returning an array of all elements that have equivalent
    * property values.
    *
+   * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, booleans, `Date` objects,
+   * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Objects are compared by
+   * their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. For comparing a single
+   * own or inherited property value see `_.matchesProperty`.
+   *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
    * @category Collection
@@ -14,21 +19,18 @@ define(['./filter', '../utility/matches'], function(filter, matches) {
    * @example
    *
    * var users = [
-   *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'status': 'busy', 'pets': ['hoppy'] },
-   *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'status': 'busy', 'pets': ['baby puss', 'dino'] }
+   *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false, 'pets': ['hoppy'] },
+   *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true, 'pets': ['baby puss', 'dino'] }
    * ];
    *
-   * _.pluck(_.where(users, { 'age': 36 }), 'user');
+   * _.pluck(_.where(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': false }), 'user');
    * // => ['barney']
    *
    * _.pluck(_.where(users, { 'pets': ['dino'] }), 'user');
    * // => ['fred']
-   *
-   * _.pluck(_.where(users, { 'status': 'busy' }), 'user');
-   * // => ['barney', 'fred']
    */
   function where(collection, source) {
-    return filter(collection, matches(source));
+    return filter(collection, baseMatches(source));
   }
 
   return where;

date/now.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-define(['../lang/isNative'], function(isNative) {
+define(['../internal/getNative'], function(getNative) {
 
   /* Native method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
-  var nativeNow = isNative(nativeNow = Date.now) && nativeNow;
+  var nativeNow = getNative(Date, 'now');
 
   /**
    * Gets the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since the Unix epoch
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ define(['../lang/isNative'], function(isNative) {
    * @category Date
    * @example
    *
-   * _.defer(function(stamp) { console.log(_.now() - stamp); }, _.now());
+   * _.defer(function(stamp) {
+   *   console.log(_.now() - stamp);
+   * }, _.now());
    * // => logs the number of milliseconds it took for the deferred function to be invoked
    */
   var now = nativeNow || function() {

function.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['./function/after', './function/ary', './function/backflow', './function/before', './function/bind', './function/bindAll', './function/bindKey', './function/compose', './function/curry', './function/curryRight', './function/debounce', './function/defer', './function/delay', './function/flow', './function/flowRight', './function/memoize', './function/negate', './function/once', './function/partial', './function/partialRight', './function/rearg', './function/throttle', './function/wrap'], function(after, ary, backflow, before, bind, bindAll, bindKey, compose, curry, curryRight, debounce, defer, delay, flow, flowRight, memoize, negate, once, partial, partialRight, rearg, throttle, wrap) {
+define(['./function/after', './function/ary', './function/backflow', './function/before', './function/bind', './function/bindAll', './function/bindKey', './function/compose', './function/curry', './function/curryRight', './function/debounce', './function/defer', './function/delay', './function/flow', './function/flowRight', './function/memoize', './function/modArgs', './function/negate', './function/once', './function/partial', './function/partialRight', './function/rearg', './function/restParam', './function/spread', './function/throttle', './function/wrap'], function(after, ary, backflow, before, bind, bindAll, bindKey, compose, curry, curryRight, debounce, defer, delay, flow, flowRight, memoize, modArgs, negate, once, partial, partialRight, rearg, restParam, spread, throttle, wrap) {
   return {
     'after': after,
     'ary': ary,
@@ -16,11 +16,14 @@ define(['./function/after', './function/ary', './function/backflow', './function
     'flow': flow,
     'flowRight': flowRight,
     'memoize': memoize,
+    'modArgs': modArgs,
     'negate': negate,
     'once': once,
     'partial': partial,
     'partialRight': partialRight,
     'rearg': rearg,
+    'restParam': restParam,
+    'spread': spread,
     'throttle': throttle,
     'wrap': wrap
   };

function/after.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['../lang/isFunction', '../internal/root'], function(isFunction, root) {
+define(['../internal/root'], function(root) {
 
   /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
   var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ define(['../lang/isFunction', '../internal/root'], function(isFunction, root) {
 
   /**
    * The opposite of `_.before`; this method creates a function that invokes
-   * `func` once it is called `n` or more times.
+   * `func` once it's called `n` or more times.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ define(['../lang/isFunction', '../internal/root'], function(isFunction, root) {
    * // => logs 'done saving!' after the two async saves have completed
    */
   function after(n, func) {
-    if (!isFunction(func)) {
-      if (isFunction(n)) {
+    if (typeof func != 'function') {
+      if (typeof n == 'function') {
         var temp = n;
         n = func;
         func = temp;

function/ary.js

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 define(['../internal/createWrapper', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(createWrapper, isIterateeCall) {
 
+  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
+  var undefined;
+
   /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
-  var ARY_FLAG = 256;
+  var ARY_FLAG = 128;
 
   /* Native method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
   var nativeMax = Math.max;
@@ -24,10 +27,10 @@ define(['../internal/createWrapper', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(cre
    */
   function ary(func, n, guard) {
     if (guard && isIterateeCall(func, n, guard)) {
-      n = null;
+      n = undefined;
     }
     n = (func && n == null) ? func.length : nativeMax(+n || 0, 0);
-    return createWrapper(func, ARY_FLAG, null, null, null, null, n);
+    return createWrapper(func, ARY_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, n);
   }
 
   return ary;

function/before.js

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
-define(['../lang/isFunction'], function(isFunction) {
+define([], function() {
+
+  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
+  var undefined;
 
   /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
   var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
 
   /**
    * Creates a function that invokes `func`, with the `this` binding and arguments
-   * of the created function, while it is called less than `n` times. Subsequent
+   * of the created function, while it's called less than `n` times. Subsequent
    * calls to the created function return the result of the last `func` invocation.
    *
    * @static
@@ -21,8 +24,8 @@ define(['../lang/isFunction'], function(isFunction) {
    */
   function before(n, func) {
     var result;
-    if (!isFunction(func)) {
-      if (isFunction(n)) {
+    if (typeof func != 'function') {
+      if (typeof n == 'function') {
         var temp = n;
         n = func;
         func = temp;
@@ -33,8 +36,9 @@ define(['../lang/isFunction'], function(isFunction) {
     return function() {
       if (--n > 0) {
         result = func.apply(this, arguments);
-      } else {
-        func = null;
+      }
+      if (n <= 1) {
+        func = undefined;
       }
       return result;
     };

function/bind.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['../internal/baseSlice', '../internal/createWrapper', '../internal/replaceHolders'], function(baseSlice, createWrapper, replaceHolders) {
+define(['../internal/createWrapper', '../internal/replaceHolders', './restParam'], function(createWrapper, replaceHolders, restParam) {
 
   /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
   var BIND_FLAG = 1,
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ define(['../internal/baseSlice', '../internal/createWrapper', '../internal/repla
    * The `_.bind.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic builds,
    * may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
    *
-   * **Note:** Unlike native `Function#bind` this method does not set the `length`
+   * **Note:** Unlike native `Function#bind` this method does not set the "length"
    * property of bound functions.
    *
    * @static
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ define(['../internal/baseSlice', '../internal/createWrapper', '../internal/repla
    * @category Function
    * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
    * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
-   * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to be partially applied.
+   * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
    * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
    * @example
    *
@@ -39,16 +39,14 @@ define(['../internal/baseSlice', '../internal/createWrapper', '../internal/repla
    * bound('hi');
    * // => 'hi fred!'
    */
-  function bind(func, thisArg) {
+  var bind = restParam(function(func, thisArg, partials) {
     var bitmask = BIND_FLAG;
-    if (arguments.length > 2) {
-      var partials = baseSlice(arguments, 2),
-          holders = replaceHolders(partials, bind.placeholder);
-
+    if (partials.length) {
+      var holders = replaceHolders(partials, bind.placeholder);
       bitmask |= PARTIAL_FLAG;
     }
     return createWrapper(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders);
-  }
+  });
 
   // Assign default placeholders.
   bind.placeholder = {};

function/bindAll.js

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-define(['../internal/baseBindAll', '../internal/baseFlatten', '../object/functions'], function(baseBindAll, baseFlatten, functions) {
+define(['../internal/baseFlatten', '../internal/createWrapper', '../object/functions', './restParam'], function(baseFlatten, createWrapper, functions, restParam) {
+
+  /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
+  var BIND_FLAG = 1;
 
   /**
    * Binds methods of an object to the object itself, overwriting the existing
@@ -6,7 +9,7 @@ define(['../internal/baseBindAll', '../internal/baseFlatten', '../object/functio
    * of method names. If no method names are provided all enumerable function
    * properties, own and inherited, of `object` are bound.
    *
-   * **Note:** This method does not set the `length` property of bound functions.
+   * **Note:** This method does not set the "length" property of bound functions.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
@@ -19,20 +22,27 @@ define(['../internal/baseBindAll', '../internal/baseFlatten', '../object/functio
    *
    * var view = {
    *   'label': 'docs',
-   *   'onClick': function() { console.log('clicked ' + this.label); }
+   *   'onClick': function() {
+   *     console.log('clicked ' + this.label);
+   *   }
    * };
    *
    * _.bindAll(view);
    * jQuery('#docs').on('click', view.onClick);
    * // => logs 'clicked docs' when the element is clicked
    */
-  function bindAll(object) {
-    return baseBindAll(object,
-      arguments.length > 1
-        ? baseFlatten(arguments, false, false, 1)
-        : functions(object)
-    );
-  }
+  var bindAll = restParam(function(object, methodNames) {
+    methodNames = methodNames.length ? baseFlatten(methodNames) : functions(object);
+
+    var index = -1,
+        length = methodNames.length;
+
+    while (++index < length) {
+      var key = methodNames[index];
+      object[key] = createWrapper(object[key], BIND_FLAG, object);
+    }
+    return object;
+  });
 
   return bindAll;
 });

function/bindKey.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['../internal/baseSlice', '../internal/createWrapper', '../internal/replaceHolders'], function(baseSlice, createWrapper, replaceHolders) {
+define(['../internal/createWrapper', '../internal/replaceHolders', './restParam'], function(createWrapper, replaceHolders, restParam) {
 
   /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
   var BIND_FLAG = 1,
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ define(['../internal/baseSlice', '../internal/createWrapper', '../internal/repla
    *
    * This method differs from `_.bind` by allowing bound functions to reference
    * methods that may be redefined or don't yet exist.
-   * See [Peter Michaux's article](http://michaux.ca/articles/lazy-function-definition-pattern)
+   * See [Peter Michaux's article](http://peter.michaux.ca/articles/lazy-function-definition-pattern)
    * for more details.
    *
    * The `_.bindKey.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ define(['../internal/baseSlice', '../internal/createWrapper', '../internal/repla
    * @category Function
    * @param {Object} object The object the method belongs to.
    * @param {string} key The key of the method.
-   * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to be partially applied.
+   * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
    * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
    * @example
    *
@@ -49,16 +49,14 @@ define(['../internal/baseSlice', '../internal/createWrapper', '../internal/repla
    * bound('hi');
    * // => 'hiya fred!'
    */
-  function bindKey(object, key) {
+  var bindKey = restParam(function(object, key, partials) {
     var bitmask = BIND_FLAG | BIND_KEY_FLAG;
-    if (arguments.length > 2) {
-      var partials = baseSlice(arguments, 2),
-          holders = replaceHolders(partials, bindKey.placeholder);
-
+    if (partials.length) {
+      var holders = replaceHolders(partials, bindKey.placeholder);
       bitmask |= PARTIAL_FLAG;
     }
     return createWrapper(key, bitmask, object, partials, holders);
-  }
+  });
 
   // Assign default placeholders.
   bindKey.placeholder = {};

function/curry.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['../internal/createWrapper', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(createWrapper, isIterateeCall) {
+define(['../internal/createCurry'], function(createCurry) {
 
   /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
   var CURRY_FLAG = 8;
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ define(['../internal/createWrapper', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(cre
    * The `_.curry.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic builds,
    * may be used as a placeholder for provided arguments.
    *
-   * **Note:** This method does not set the `length` property of curried functions.
+   * **Note:** This method does not set the "length" property of curried functions.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
@@ -43,14 +43,7 @@ define(['../internal/createWrapper', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(cre
    * curried(1)(_, 3)(2);
    * // => [1, 2, 3]
    */
-  function curry(func, arity, guard) {
-    if (guard && isIterateeCall(func, arity, guard)) {
-      arity = null;
-    }
-    var result = createWrapper(func, CURRY_FLAG, null, null, null, null, null, arity);
-    result.placeholder = curry.placeholder;
-    return result;
-  }
+  var curry = createCurry(CURRY_FLAG);
 
   // Assign default placeholders.
   curry.placeholder = {};

function/curryRight.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['../internal/createWrapper', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(createWrapper, isIterateeCall) {
+define(['../internal/createCurry'], function(createCurry) {
 
   /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
   var CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG = 16;
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ define(['../internal/createWrapper', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(cre
    * The `_.curryRight.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
    * builds, may be used as a placeholder for provided arguments.
    *
-   * **Note:** This method does not set the `length` property of curried functions.
+   * **Note:** This method does not set the "length" property of curried functions.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
@@ -40,14 +40,7 @@ define(['../internal/createWrapper', '../internal/isIterateeCall'], function(cre
    * curried(3)(1, _)(2);
    * // => [1, 2, 3]
    */
-  function curryRight(func, arity, guard) {
-    if (guard && isIterateeCall(func, arity, guard)) {
-      arity = null;
-    }
-    var result = createWrapper(func, CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG, null, null, null, null, null, arity);
-    result.placeholder = curryRight.placeholder;
-    return result;
-  }
+  var curryRight = createCurry(CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG);
 
   // Assign default placeholders.
   curryRight.placeholder = {};

function/debounce.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['../lang/isFunction', '../lang/isObject', '../date/now'], function(isFunction, isObject, now) {
+define(['../lang/isObject', '../date/now'], function(isObject, now) {
 
   /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
   var undefined;
@@ -10,12 +10,13 @@ define(['../lang/isFunction', '../lang/isObject', '../date/now'], function(isFun
   var nativeMax = Math.max;
 
   /**
-   * Creates a function that delays invoking `func` until after `wait` milliseconds
-   * have elapsed since the last time it was invoked. The created function comes
-   * with a `cancel` method to cancel delayed invocations. Provide an options
-   * object to indicate that `func` should be invoked on the leading and/or
-   * trailing edge of the `wait` timeout. Subsequent calls to the debounced
-   * function return the result of the last `func` invocation.
+   * Creates a debounced function that delays invoking `func` until after `wait`
+   * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time the debounced function was
+   * invoked. The debounced function comes with a `cancel` method to cancel
+   * delayed invocations. Provide an options object to indicate that `func`
+   * should be invoked on the leading and/or trailing edge of the `wait` timeout.
+   * Subsequent calls to the debounced function return the result of the last
+   * `func` invocation.
    *
    * **Note:** If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true`, `func` is invoked
    * on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the the debounced function is
@@ -28,12 +29,12 @@ define(['../lang/isFunction', '../lang/isObject', '../date/now'], function(isFun
    * @memberOf _
    * @category Function
    * @param {Function} func The function to debounce.
-   * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay.
+   * @param {number} [wait=0] The number of milliseconds to delay.
    * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
    * @param {boolean} [options.leading=false] Specify invoking on the leading
    *  edge of the timeout.
    * @param {number} [options.maxWait] The maximum time `func` is allowed to be
-   *  delayed before it is invoked.
+   *  delayed before it's invoked.
    * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true] Specify invoking on the trailing
    *  edge of the timeout.
    * @returns {Function} Returns the new debounced function.
@@ -83,17 +84,17 @@ define(['../lang/isFunction', '../lang/isObject', '../date/now'], function(isFun
         maxWait = false,
         trailing = true;
 
-    if (!isFunction(func)) {
+    if (typeof func != 'function') {
       throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
     }
-    wait = wait < 0 ? 0 : wait;
+    wait = wait < 0 ? 0 : (+wait || 0);
     if (options === true) {
       var leading = true;
       trailing = false;
     } else if (isObject(options)) {
-      leading = options.leading;
+      leading = !!options.leading;
       maxWait = 'maxWait' in options && nativeMax(+options.maxWait || 0, wait);
-      trailing = 'trailing' in options ? options.trailing : trailing;
+      trailing = 'trailing' in options ? !!options.trailing : trailing;
     }
 
     function cancel() {
@@ -103,41 +104,35 @@ define(['../lang/isFunction', '../lang/isObject', '../date/now'], function(isFun
       if (maxTimeoutId) {
         clearTimeout(maxTimeoutId);
       }
+      lastCalled = 0;
       maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = trailingCall = undefined;
     }
 
+    function complete(isCalled, id) {
+      if (id) {
+        clearTimeout(id);
+      }
+      maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = trailingCall = undefined;
+      if (isCalled) {
+        lastCalled = now();
+        result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
+        if (!timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
+          args = thisArg = undefined;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
     function delayed() {
       var remaining = wait - (now() - stamp);
       if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
-        if (maxTimeoutId) {
-          clearTimeout(maxTimeoutId);
-        }
-        var isCalled = trailingCall;
-        maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = trailingCall = undefined;
-        if (isCalled) {
-          lastCalled = now();
-          result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
-          if (!timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
-            args = thisArg = null;
-          }
-        }
+        complete(trailingCall, maxTimeoutId);
       } else {
         timeoutId = setTimeout(delayed, remaining);
       }
     }
 
     function maxDelayed() {
-      if (timeoutId) {
-        clearTimeout(timeoutId);
-      }
-      maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = trailingCall = undefined;
-      if (trailing || (maxWait !== wait)) {
-        lastCalled = now();
-        result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
-        if (!timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
-          args = thisArg = null;
-        }
-      }
+      complete(trailing, timeoutId);
     }
 
     function debounced() {
@@ -177,7 +172,7 @@ define(['../lang/isFunction', '../lang/isObject', '../date/now'], function(isFun
         result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
       }
       if (isCalled && !timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
-        args = thisArg = null;
+        args = thisArg = undefined;
       }
       return result;
     }

function/defer.js

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-define(['../internal/baseDelay'], function(baseDelay) {
+define(['../internal/baseDelay', './restParam'], function(baseDelay, restParam) {
 
   /**
    * Defers invoking the `func` until the current call stack has cleared. Any
-   * additional arguments are provided to `func` when it is invoked.
+   * additional arguments are provided to `func` when it's invoked.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@ define(['../internal/baseDelay'], function(baseDelay) {
    * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.defer(function(text) { console.log(text); }, 'deferred');
+   * _.defer(function(text) {
+   *   console.log(text);
+   * }, 'deferred');
    * // logs 'deferred' after one or more milliseconds
    */
-  function defer(func) {
-    return baseDelay(func, 1, arguments, 1);
-  }
+  var defer = restParam(function(func, args) {
+    return baseDelay(func, 1, args);
+  });
 
   return defer;
 });

function/delay.js

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-define(['../internal/baseDelay'], function(baseDelay) {
+define(['../internal/baseDelay', './restParam'], function(baseDelay, restParam) {
 
   /**
    * Invokes `func` after `wait` milliseconds. Any additional arguments are
-   * provided to `func` when it is invoked.
+   * provided to `func` when it's invoked.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
@@ -13,12 +13,14 @@ define(['../internal/baseDelay'], function(baseDelay) {
    * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
    * @example
    *
-   * _.delay(function(text) { console.log(text); }, 1000, 'later');
+   * _.delay(function(text) {
+   *   console.log(text);
+   * }, 1000, 'later');
    * // => logs 'later' after one second
    */
-  function delay(func, wait) {
-    return baseDelay(func, wait, arguments, 2);
-  }
+  var delay = restParam(function(func, wait, args) {
+    return baseDelay(func, wait, args);
+  });
 
   return delay;
 });

function/flow.js

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
-define(['../internal/arrayEvery', '../lang/isFunction'], function(arrayEvery, isFunction) {
-
-  /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
-  var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
+define(['../internal/createFlow'], function(createFlow) {
 
   /**
    * Creates a function that returns the result of invoking the provided
@@ -15,38 +12,15 @@ define(['../internal/arrayEvery', '../lang/isFunction'], function(arrayEvery, is
    * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
    * @example
    *
-   * function add(x, y) {
-   *   return x + y;
-   * }
-   *
    * function square(n) {
    *   return n * n;
    * }
    *
-   * var addSquare = _.flow(add, square);
+   * var addSquare = _.flow(_.add, square);
    * addSquare(1, 2);
    * // => 9
    */
-  function flow() {
-    var funcs = arguments,
-        length = funcs.length;
-
-    if (!length) {
-      return function() {};
-    }
-    if (!arrayEvery(funcs, isFunction)) {
-      throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
-    }
-    return function() {
-      var index = 0,
-          result = funcs[index].apply(this, arguments);
-
-      while (++index < length) {
-        result = funcs[index].call(this, result);
-      }
-      return result;
-    };
-  }
+  var flow = createFlow();
 
   return flow;
 });

function/flowRight.js

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
-define(['../internal/arrayEvery', '../lang/isFunction'], function(arrayEvery, isFunction) {
-
-  /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
-  var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
+define(['../internal/createFlow'], function(createFlow) {
 
   /**
    * This method is like `_.flow` except that it creates a function that
@@ -15,38 +12,15 @@ define(['../internal/arrayEvery', '../lang/isFunction'], function(arrayEvery, is
    * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
    * @example
    *
-   * function add(x, y) {
-   *   return x + y;
-   * }
-   *
    * function square(n) {
    *   return n * n;
    * }
    *
-   * var addSquare = _.flowRight(square, add);
+   * var addSquare = _.flowRight(square, _.add);
    * addSquare(1, 2);
    * // => 9
    */
-  function flowRight() {
-    var funcs = arguments,
-        fromIndex = funcs.length - 1;
-
-    if (fromIndex < 0) {
-      return function() {};
-    }
-    if (!arrayEvery(funcs, isFunction)) {
-      throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
-    }
-    return function() {
-      var index = fromIndex,
-          result = funcs[index].apply(this, arguments);
-
-      while (index--) {
-        result = funcs[index].call(this, result);
-      }
-      return result;
-    };
-  }
+  var flowRight = createFlow(true);
 
   return flowRight;
 });

function/memoize.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['../internal/MapCache', '../lang/isFunction'], function(MapCache, isFunction) {
+define(['../internal/MapCache'], function(MapCache) {
 
   /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
   var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
@@ -13,10 +13,8 @@ define(['../internal/MapCache', '../lang/isFunction'], function(MapCache, isFunc
    *
    * **Note:** The cache is exposed as the `cache` property on the memoized
    * function. Its creation may be customized by replacing the `_.memoize.Cache`
-   * constructor with one whose instances implement the ES `Map` method interface
-   * of `get`, `has`, and `set`. See the
-   * [ES spec](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-properties-of-the-map-prototype-object)
-   * for more details.
+   * constructor with one whose instances implement the [`Map`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-properties-of-the-map-prototype-object)
+   * method interface of `get`, `has`, and `set`.
    *
    * @static
    * @memberOf _
@@ -57,18 +55,19 @@ define(['../internal/MapCache', '../lang/isFunction'], function(MapCache, isFunc
    * // => { 'user': 'barney' }
    */
   function memoize(func, resolver) {
-    if (!isFunction(func) || (resolver && !isFunction(resolver))) {
+    if (typeof func != 'function' || (resolver && typeof resolver != 'function')) {
       throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
     }
     var memoized = function() {
-      var cache = memoized.cache,
-          key = resolver ? resolver.apply(this, arguments) : arguments[0];
+      var args = arguments,
+          key = resolver ? resolver.apply(this, args) : args[0],
+          cache = memoized.cache;
 
       if (cache.has(key)) {
         return cache.get(key);
       }
-      var result = func.apply(this, arguments);
-      cache.set(key, result);
+      var result = func.apply(this, args);
+      memoized.cache = cache.set(key, result);
       return result;
     };
     memoized.cache = new memoize.Cache;

function/modArgs.js

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+define(['../internal/arrayEvery', '../internal/baseFlatten', '../internal/baseIsFunction', './restParam'], function(arrayEvery, baseFlatten, baseIsFunction, restParam) {
+
+  /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
+  var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
+
+  /* Native method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
+  var nativeMin = Math.min;
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a function that runs each argument through a corresponding
+   * transform function.
+   *
+   * @static
+   * @memberOf _
+   * @category Function
+   * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
+   * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [transforms] The functions to transform
+   * arguments, specified as individual functions or arrays of functions.
+   * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
+   * @example
+   *
+   * function doubled(n) {
+   *   return n * 2;
+   * }
+   *
+   * function square(n) {
+   *   return n * n;
+   * }
+   *
+   * var modded = _.modArgs(function(x, y) {
+   *   return [x, y];
+   * }, square, doubled);
+   *
+   * modded(1, 2);
+   * // => [1, 4]
+   *
+   * modded(5, 10);
+   * // => [25, 20]
+   */
+  var modArgs = restParam(function(func, transforms) {
+    transforms = baseFlatten(transforms);
+    if (typeof func != 'function' || !arrayEvery(transforms, baseIsFunction)) {
+      throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
+    }
+    var length = transforms.length;
+    return restParam(function(args) {
+      var index = nativeMin(args.length, length);
+      while (index--) {
+        args[index] = transforms[index](args[index]);
+      }
+      return func.apply(this, args);
+    });
+  });
+
+  return modArgs;
+});

function/negate.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define(['../lang/isFunction'], function(isFunction) {
+define([], function() {
 
   /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
   var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ define(['../lang/isFunction'], function(isFunction) {
    * // => [1, 3, 5]
    */
   function negate(predicate) {
-    if (!isFunction(predicate)) {
+    if (typeof predicate != 'function') {
       throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
     }
     return function() {