Bump to v0.8.2.

Former-commit-id: edbb9d995a63ec8fd5a3b1a47ccda7b30c353b35

.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
 *.custom.*
 .DS_Store
-dist/
 node_modules/

.jamignore

@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
 *.custom.*
 .*
-dist/
+build.js
+index.js
+build/
 doc/*.php
 node_modules/
 perf/*.sh
 test/*.sh
+test/test-build.js
+test/template/
+vendor/closure-compiler
+vendor/docdown
+vendor/uglifyjs

.npmignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 *.custom.*
 .*
-dist/
 doc/*.php
 node_modules/
 perf/*.html

.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+language: node_js
+node_js:
+  - 0.6
+  - 0.8

README.md

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
-# Lo-Dash <sup>v0.6.1</sup>
+# Lo-Dash <sup>v0.8.2</sup>
+[![build status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/bestiejs/lodash.png)](http://travis-ci.org/bestiejs/lodash)
 
-A drop-in replacement<sup>[*](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/wiki/Drop-in-Disclaimer)</sup> for Underscore.js, from the devs behind [jsPerf.com](http://jsperf.com), delivering [performance](http://lodash.com/benchmarks), [bug fixes](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash#resolved-underscorejs-issues-30), and [additional features](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash#features).
+A drop-in replacement<sup>[*](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/wiki/Drop-in-Disclaimer)</sup> for Underscore.js, from the devs behind [jsPerf.com](http://jsperf.com), delivering [performance](http://lodash.com/benchmarks), [bug fixes](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash#resolved-underscorejs-issues), and [additional features](http://lodash.com/#features).
 
 Lo-Dash’s performance is gained by avoiding slower native methods, instead opting for simplified non-ES5 compliant methods optimized for common usage, and by leveraging function compilation to reduce the number of overall function calls.
 
 ## Download
 
- * [Development source](https://raw.github.com/bestiejs/lodash/v0.6.1/lodash.js)
- * [Production source](https://raw.github.com/bestiejs/lodash/v0.6.1/lodash.min.js)
- * CDN copies of ≤ [v0.6.1](http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/0.6.1/lodash.min.js) are available on [cdnjs](http://cdnjs.com/) thanks to [CloudFlare](http://www.cloudflare.com/)
- * For optimal performance, [create a custom build](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash#custom-builds) with only the features you need
+ * [Development build](https://raw.github.com/bestiejs/lodash/v0.8.2/lodash.js)
+ * [Production build](https://raw.github.com/bestiejs/lodash/v0.8.2/lodash.min.js)
+ * [Underscore build](https://raw.github.com/bestiejs/lodash/v0.8.2/lodash.underscore.min.js) tailored for projects already using Underscore
+ * CDN copies of ≤ [v0.8.2](http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/0.8.2/lodash.min.js) are available on [cdnjs](http://cdnjs.com/) thanks to [CloudFlare](http://www.cloudflare.com/)
+ * For optimal file size, [create a custom build](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash#custom-builds) with only the features you need
 
 ## Dive in
 
@@ -27,41 +29,34 @@ For more information check out these screencasts over Lo-Dash:
  * [Lo-Dash optimizations and custom builds](https://vimeo.com/44154601)
  * [Lo-Dash’s origin and why it’s a better utility belt](https://vimeo.com/44154600)
  * [Unit testing in Lo-Dash](https://vimeo.com/45865290)
+ * [Lo-Dash’s approach to native method use](https://vimeo.com/48576012)
 
 ## Features
 
  * AMD loader support ([RequireJS](http://requirejs.org/), [curl.js](https://github.com/cujojs/curl), etc.)
- * [_.bind](http://lodash.com/docs#bind) supports *“lazy”* binding
  * [_.clone](http://lodash.com/docs#clone) supports *“deep”* cloning
- * [_.countBy](http://lodash.com/docs#countBy) as a companion function for [_.groupBy](http://lodash.com/docs#groupBy) and [_.sortBy](http://lodash.com/docs#sortBy)
- * [_.debounce](http://lodash.com/docs#debounce)’ed functions match [_.throttle](http://lodash.com/docs#throttle)’ed functions’ return value behavior
- * [_.drop](http://lodash.com/docs#drop) for the inverse functionality of [_.pick](http://lodash.com/docs#pick)
  * [_.forEach](http://lodash.com/docs#forEach) is chainable and supports exiting iteration early
  * [_.forIn](http://lodash.com/docs#forIn) for iterating over an object’s own and inherited properties
  * [_.forOwn](http://lodash.com/docs#forOwn) for iterating over an object’s own properties
- * [_.groupBy](http://lodash.com/docs#groupBy), [_.sortedIndex](http://lodash.com/docs#sortedIndex), and [_.uniq](http://lodash.com/docs#uniq) accept a `thisArg` argument
- * [_.indexOf](http://lodash.com/docs#indexOf) and [_.lastIndexOf](http://lodash.com/docs#lastIndexOf) accept a `fromIndex` argument
+ * [_.isPlainObject](http://lodash.com/docs#isPlainObject) checks if values are created by the `Object` constructor
+ * [_.lateBind](http://lodash.com/docs#lateBind) for late binding
  * [_.merge](http://lodash.com/docs#merge) for a *“deep”* [_.extend](http://lodash.com/docs#extend)
  * [_.partial](http://lodash.com/docs#partial) for partial application without `this` binding
- * [_.pick](http://lodash.com/docs#pick) and [_.drop](http://lodash.com/docs#drop) accept `callback` and `thisArg` arguments
- * [_.sortBy](http://lodash.com/docs#sortBy) performs a [stable](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm#Stability) sort
+ * [_.pick](http://lodash.com/docs#pick) and [_.omit](http://lodash.com/docs#omit) accept `callback` and `thisArg` arguments
  * [_.template](http://lodash.com/docs#template) utilizes [sourceURLs](http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl) for easier debugging
- * [_.unescape](http://lodash.com/docs#unescape) to unescape strings escaped by [_.escape](http://lodash.com/docs#escape)
- * [_.where](http://lodash.com/docs#where) for filtering collections by contained properties
- * [_.zipObject](http://lodash.com/docs#zipObject) for composing objects
  * [_.contains](http://lodash.com/docs#contains), [_.size](http://lodash.com/docs#size), [_.toArray](http://lodash.com/docs#toArray),
-   [and more…](http://lodash.com/docs "_.every, _.filter, _.find, _.forEach, _.groupBy, _.invoke, _.map, _.pluck, _.reduce, _.reduceRight, _.reject, _.some, _sortBy") accept strings
+   [and more…](http://lodash.com/docs "_.countBy, _.every, _.filter, _.find, _.forEach, _.groupBy, _.invoke, _.map, _.pluck, _.reduce, _.reduceRight, _.reject, _.some, _.sortBy, _.where") accept strings
 
 ## Support
 
-Lo-Dash has been tested in at least Chrome 5-21, Firefox 1-15, IE 6-9, Opera 9.25-12, Safari 3-6, Node.js 0.4.8-0.8.8, Narwhal 0.3.2, RingoJS 0.8, and Rhino 1.7RC5.
+Lo-Dash has been tested in at least Chrome 5~22, Firefox 1~16, IE 6-10, Opera 9.25-12, Safari 3-6, Node.js 0.4.8-0.8.11, Narwhal 0.3.2, RingoJS 0.8, and Rhino 1.7RC5.
 
 ## Custom builds
 
 Custom builds make it easy to create lightweight versions of Lo-Dash containing only the methods you need.
-We handle all the method dependency and alias mapping for you.
+To top it off, we handle all method dependency and alias mapping for you.
 
- * Backbone builds, containing all methods required by Backbone, may be created using the `backbone` modifier argument.
+ * Backbone builds, with only methods required by Backbone, may be created using the `backbone` modifier argument.
 ```bash
 lodash backbone
 ```
@@ -86,42 +81,74 @@ lodash mobile
 lodash strict
 ```
 
- * Underscore builds, containing only methods included in Underscore, may be created using the `underscore` modifier argument.
+ * Underscore builds, tailored for projects already using Underscore, may be created using the `underscore` modifier argument.
 ```bash
 lodash underscore
 ```
 
-Custom builds may be created in three ways:
+Custom builds may be created using the following commands:
 
- 1. Use the `category` argument to pass the categories of methods to include in the build.<br>
-    Valid categories are *“arrays”*, *“chaining”*, *“collections”*, *“functions”*, *“objects”*, and *“utilities”*.
+ * Use the `category` argument to pass comma separated categories of methods to include in the build.<br>
+   Valid categories (case-insensitive) are *“arrays”*, *“chaining”*, *“collections”*, *“functions”*, *“objects”*, and *“utilities”*.
 ```bash
 lodash category=collections,functions
 lodash category="collections, functions"
 ```
 
- 2. Use the `exclude` argument to pass the names of methods to exclude from the build.
+ * Use the `exports` argument to pass comma separated names of ways to export the `LoDash` function.<br>
+   Valid exports are *“amd”*, *“commonjs”*, *“global”*, *“node”*, and *“none”*.
 ```bash
-lodash exclude=union,uniq,zip
-lodash exclude="union, uniq, zip"
+lodash exports=amd,commonjs,node
+lodash exports="amd, commonjs, node"
 ```
 
- 3. Use the `include` argument to pass the names of methods to include in the build.
+ * Use the `iife` argument to specify code to replace the immediately-invoked function expression that wraps Lo-Dash.
+```bash
+lodash iife="!function(window,undefined){%output%}(this)"
+```
+
+ * Use the `include` argument to pass comma separated method/category names to include in the build.
 ```bash
 lodash include=each,filter,map
 lodash include="each, filter, map"
 ```
 
-All arguments, except `backbone` with `underscore`, `exclude` with `include`, and `legacy` with `csp`/`mobile`, may be combined.
-
+ * Use the `minus` argument to pass comma separated method/category names to remove from those included in the build.
 ```bash
-lodash backbone legacy category=utilities exclude=first,last
-lodash underscore mobile strict category=functions include=pick,uniq
+lodash underscore minus=result,shuffle
+lodash underscore minus="result, shuffle"
 ```
 
-The `lodash` command-line utility is available when Lo-Dash is installed as a global package (i.e. `npm install -g lodash`).
+ * Use the `plus` argument to pass comma separated method/category names to add to those included in the build.
+```bash
+lodash backbone plus=random,template
+lodash backbone plus="random, template"
+```
 
-Custom builds are saved to `lodash.custom.js` and `lodash.custom.min.js`.
+ * Use the `template` argument to pass the file path pattern used to match template files to precompile
+```bash
+lodash template="./*.jst"
+```
+
+ * Use the `settings` argument to pass the template settings used when precompiling templates
+```bash
+lodash settings="{interpolate:/\\{\\{([\\s\\S]+?)\\}\\}/g}"
+```
+
+All arguments, except `legacy` with `csp` or `mobile`, may be combined.<br>
+Unless specified by `-o` or `--output`, all files created are saved to the current working directory.
+
+The following options are also supported:
+
+ * `-c`, `--stdout`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Write output to standard output
+ * `-d`, `--debug`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Write only the debug output
+ * `-h`, `--help`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Display help information
+ * `-m`, `--minify`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Write only the minified output
+ * `-o`, `--output`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Write output to a given path/filename
+ * `-s`, `--silent`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Skip status updates normally logged to the console
+ * `-V`, `--version`&nbsp;&nbsp; Output current version of Lo-Dash
+
+The `lodash` command-line utility is available when Lo-Dash is installed as a global package (i.e. `npm install -g lodash`).
 
 ## Installation and usage
 
@@ -135,7 +162,9 @@ Using [npm](http://npmjs.org/):
 
 ```bash
 npm install lodash
+
 npm install -g lodash
+npm link lodash
 ```
 
 In [Node.js](http://nodejs.org/) and [RingoJS v0.8.0+](http://ringojs.org/):
@@ -144,6 +173,8 @@ In [Node.js](http://nodejs.org/) and [RingoJS v0.8.0+](http://ringojs.org/):
 var _ = require('lodash');
 ```
 
+**Note:** If Lo-Dash is installed globally, [run `npm link lodash`](http://blog.nodejs.org/2011/03/23/npm-1-0-global-vs-local-installation/) in your project’s root directory before attempting to `require` it.
+
 In [RingoJS v0.7.0-](http://ringojs.org/):
 
 ```js
@@ -169,54 +200,32 @@ require({
 });
 ```
 
-## Resolved Underscore.js issues <sup>(30+)</sup>
+## Resolved Underscore.js issues
 
- * Allow iteration of objects with a `length` property [[#148](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/148), [#154](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/154), [#252](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/252), [#448](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/448), [#659](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/659), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L578-584)]
- * Ensure array-like objects with invalid `length` properties are treated like regular objects [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L526-536)]
- * Ensure *“Arrays”*, “Collections”, and “Objects” methods don’t error when passed falsey arguments [[#650](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/pull/650), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L1668-1703)]
- * Ensure *“Collections”* methods allow string `collection` arguments [[#247](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/247), [#276](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/276), [#561](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/pull/561), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L538-555)]
- * Ensure templates compiled with errors are inspectable [[#666](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/666), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L1383-1386)]
- * Fix cross-browser object iteration bugs [[#60](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/60), [#376](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/376), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L589-614)]
- * Handle arrays with `undefined` values correctly in IE < 9 [[#601](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/601)]
- * Methods should work on pages with incorrectly shimmed native methods [[#7](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/7), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L117-123)]
- * Register as an AMD module, but still export to global [[#431](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/pull/431), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L101-115)]
- * `_(…)` should return passed wrapper instances [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L135-138)]
- * `_.clone` should allow `deep` cloning [[#595](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/pull/595), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L205-220)]
- * `_.contains` should work with strings [[#667](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/pull/667), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L275-284)]
- * `_.countBy` and `_.groupBy` should only add values to own, not inherited, properties [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L292-299)]
- * `_.escape` should return an empty string when passed `null` or `undefined` [[#427](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/427), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L402-405)]
- * `_.extend` should recursively extend objects [[#379](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/pull/379), [#718](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/718), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L979-1001)]
- * `_.forEach` should be chainable [[#142](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/142), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L521-524)]
- * `_.forEach` should allow exiting iteration early [[#211](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/211), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L616-635)]
- * `_.isElement` should use strict equality for its duck type check [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L731-740)]
- * `_.isEmpty` and `_.size` should support jQuery/MooTools DOM query collections [[#690](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/pull/690), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L767-772)]
- * `_.isEqual` should return `true` for like-objects from different documents [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L808-828)]
- * `_.isObject` should avoid V8 bug [#2291](http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291) [[#605](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/605), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L836-848)]
- * `_.isNaN(new Number(NaN))` should return `true` [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L856-858)]
- * `_.keys` and `_.size` should work with `arguments` objects cross-browser [[#396](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/396), [#653](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/653), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L912-914)]
- * `_.once` should free the given function for garbage collection [[#693](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/pull/693)]
- * `_.range` should coerce arguments to numbers [[#634](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/634), [#683](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/683), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L1170-1173)]
- * `_.reduceRight` should pass correct callback arguments when iterating objects [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L1205-1219)]
- * `_.size` should return the `length` of string values [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L1263-1265)]
- * `_.sortedIndex` should support arrays with high `length` values [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L1353-1362)]
- * `_.template` should not augment the `options` object [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L1377-1381)]
- * `_.throttle` should work when called in a loop [[#502](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/502), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L1473-1483)]
- * `_.toArray` uses custom `toArray` methods of arrays and strings [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L1510-1518)]
- * `_.zipObject` should accept less than two arguments [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.6.1/test/test.js#L1630-1632)]
+ * Add AMD loader support [[#431](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/pull/431), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.8.2/test/test.js#L118-140)]
+ * Allow iteration of objects with a `length` property [[#799](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/pull/799), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.8.2/test/test.js#L510-516)]
+ * Ensure *“Collections”* methods allow string `collection` arguments [[#247](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/247), [#276](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/276), [#561](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/pull/561), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.8.2/test/test.js#L470-487)]
+ * Fix cross-browser object iteration bugs [[#60](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/60), [#376](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/376), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.8.2/test/test.js#L523-547)]
+ * Methods should work on pages with incorrectly shimmed native methods [[#7](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/7), [#742](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/742), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.8.2/test/test.js#L142-148)]
+ * `_.clone` should allow `deep` cloning [[#595](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/pull/595), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.8.2/test/test.js#L214-225)]
+ * `_.contains` should work with strings [[#667](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/pull/667), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.8.2/test/test.js#L267-276)]
+ * `_.extend` should recursively extend objects [[#379](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/pull/379), [#718](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/718), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.8.2/test/test.js#L968-990)]
+ * `_.forEach` should be chainable [[#142](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/142), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.8.2/test/test.js#L465-468)]
+ * `_.forEach` should allow exiting iteration early [[#211](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/211), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.8.2/test/test.js#L553-571)]
+ * `_.isEmpty` should support jQuery/MooTools DOM query collections [[#690](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/pull/690), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.8.2/test/test.js#L712-717)]
+ * `_.isObject` should avoid V8 bug [#2291](http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291) [[#605](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/605), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.8.2/test/test.js#L772-784)]
+ * `_.keys` should work with `arguments` objects cross-browser [[#396](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/396), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.8.2/test/test.js#L865-867)]
+ * `_.range` should coerce arguments to numbers [[#634](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/634), [#683](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/683), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/v0.8.2/test/test.js#L1243-1246)]
 
 ## Optimized methods <sup>(50+)</sup>
 
  * `_.bind`
  * `_.bindAll`
- * `_.clone`
  * `_.compact`
  * `_.contains`, `_.include`
  * `_.defaults`
- * `_.defer`
  * `_.difference`
- * `_.drop`, `_.omit`
  * `_.each`
- * `_.escape`
  * `_.every`, `_.all`
  * `_.extend`
  * `_.filter`, `_.select`
@@ -227,10 +236,10 @@ require({
  * `_.groupBy`
  * `_.indexOf`
  * `_.intersection`
+ * `_.invert`
  * `_.invoke`
  * `_.isArguments`
  * `_.isDate`
- * `_.isEmpty`
  * `_.isFinite`
  * `_.isFunction`
  * `_.isObject`
@@ -244,6 +253,8 @@ require({
  * `_.memoize`
  * `_.min`
  * `_.mixin`
+ * `_.omit`
+ * `_.pairs`
  * `_.pick`
  * `_.pluck`
  * `_.reduce`, `_.foldl`, `_.inject`
@@ -255,11 +266,11 @@ require({
  * `_.sortedIndex`
  * `_.template`
  * `_.throttle`
- * `_.times`
  * `_.toArray`
  * `_.union`
  * `_.uniq`, `_.unique`
  * `_.values`
+ * `_.where`
  * `_.without`
  * `_.wrap`
  * `_.zip`
@@ -267,21 +278,13 @@ require({
 
 ## Release Notes
 
-### <sup>v0.6.1</sup>
+### <sup>v0.8.2</sup>
 
- * Ensured IE conditional compilation isn’t enabled by the `useSourceURL` test
- * Optimized `isPlainObject`
-
-### <sup>v0.6.0</sup>
-
- * Added `callback` and `thisArg` arguments to `_.drop` and `_.pick`
- * Added `hasObjectSpliceBug` test to avoid `delete` operator use
- * Added `_.omit` alias for `_.drop`
- * Added [_.unescape](http://lodash.com/docs#unescape)
- * Ensured `_.reduce` works with string objects in IE < 9
- * Made compiled methods take advantage of engines with strict mode optimizations
- * Optimized `_.intersection` and removed its dependency on `_.every`
- * Reduced the file size of the `underscore` build
+ * Ensured `_.map` returns an array when passed a falsey collection
+ * Ensured `_.throttle` clears its timeout when `func` is called
+ * Made `_.max`, `_.min`, `_.shuffle` support iterating objects
+ * Reduced `createIterator`, `_.clone`, and `_.compact`
+ * Re-optimized `_.max`, `_.min`, and `_.sortedIndex`
 
 The full changelog is available [here](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/wiki/Changelog).
 

build/minify.js

@@ -9,23 +9,19 @@
       spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
 
   /** The directory that is the base of the repository */
-  var basePath = path.join(__dirname, '../');
+  var basePath = fs.realpathSync(path.join(__dirname, '..'));
 
   /** The directory where the Closure Compiler is located */
   var closurePath = path.join(basePath, 'vendor', 'closure-compiler', 'compiler.jar');
 
-  /** The distribution directory */
-  var distPath = path.join(basePath, 'dist');
-
   /** Load other modules */
-  var preprocess = require(path.join(__dirname, 'pre-compile')),
-      postprocess = require(path.join(__dirname, 'post-compile')),
-      uglifyJS = require(path.join(basePath, 'vendor', 'uglifyjs', 'uglify-js'));
+  var preprocess = require('./pre-compile'),
+      postprocess = require('./post-compile'),
+      uglifyJS = require('../vendor/uglifyjs/uglify-js');
 
   /** Closure Compiler command-line options */
   var closureOptions = [
     '--compilation_level=ADVANCED_OPTIMIZATIONS',
-    '--language_in=ECMASCRIPT5_STRICT',
     '--warning_level=QUIET'
   ];
 
@@ -38,12 +34,40 @@
    * The exposed `minify` function minifies a given Lo-Dash `source` and invokes
    * the `onComplete` callback when finished.
    *
-   * @param {String} source The source to minify.
-   * @param {String} workingName The name to give temporary files creates during the minification process.
-   * @param {Function} onComplete A function called when minification has completed.
+   * @param {Array|String} [source=''] The source to minify or array of commands.
+   * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
    */
-  function minify(source, workingName, onComplete) {
-    new Minify(source, workingName, onComplete);
+  function minify(source, options) {
+    source || (source = '');
+    options || (options = {});
+
+    // juggle arguments
+    if (Array.isArray(source)) {
+      // convert commands to an options object
+      options = source;
+
+      var filePath = options[options.length - 1],
+          isSilent = options.indexOf('-s') > -1 || options.indexOf('--silent') > -1,
+          isTemplate = options.indexOf('-t') > -1 || options.indexOf('--template') > -1,
+          outputPath = path.join(path.dirname(filePath), path.basename(filePath, '.js') + '.min.js');
+
+      outputPath = options.reduce(function(result, value, index) {
+        if (/-o|--output/.test(value)) {
+          result = options[index + 1];
+          result = path.join(fs.realpathSync(path.dirname(result)), path.basename(result));
+        }
+        return result;
+      }, outputPath);
+
+      options = {
+        'isSilent': isSilent,
+        'isTemplate': isTemplate,
+        'outputPath': outputPath
+      };
+
+      source = fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf8');
+    }
+    new Minify(source, options);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -52,24 +76,27 @@
    * @private
    * @constructor
    * @param {String} source The source to minify.
-   * @param {String} workingName The name to give temporary files creates during the minification process.
-   * @param {Function} onComplete A function called when minification has completed.
+   * @param {Object} options The options object.
    */
-  function Minify(source, workingName, onComplete) {
-    // create the destination directory if it doesn't exist
-    if (!fs.existsSync(distPath)) {
-      // avoid errors when called as a npm executable
-      try {
-        fs.mkdirSync(distPath);
-      } catch(e) { }
+  function Minify(source, options) {
+    // juggle arguments
+    if (typeof source == 'object' && source) {
+      options = source || options;
+      source = options.source || '';
     }
-
     this.compiled = {};
     this.hybrid = {};
     this.uglified = {};
-    this.onComplete = onComplete;
-    this.source = source = preprocess(source);
-    this.workingName = workingName;
+    this.isSilent = !!options.isSilent;
+    this.isTemplate = !!options.isTemplate;
+    this.outputPath = options.outputPath;
+
+    source = preprocess(source, options);
+    this.source = source;
+
+    this.onComplete = options.onComplete || function(source) {
+      fs.writeFileSync(this.outputPath, source, 'utf8');
+    };
 
     // begin the minification process
     closureCompile.call(this, source, onClosureCompile.bind(this));
@@ -87,10 +114,19 @@
    * @param {Function} callback The function to call once the process completes.
    */
   function closureCompile(source, message, callback) {
+    var options = closureOptions.slice();
+
+    // use simple optimizations when minifying template files
+    if (this.isTemplate) {
+      options = options.map(function(value) {
+        return value.replace(/^(compilation_level)=.+$/, '$1=SIMPLE_OPTIMIZATIONS');
+      });
+    }
+
     // the standard error stream, standard output stream, and Closure Compiler process
     var error = '',
         output = '',
-        compiler = spawn('java', ['-jar', closurePath].concat(closureOptions));
+        compiler = spawn('java', ['-jar', closurePath].concat(options));
 
     // juggle arguments
     if (typeof message == 'function') {
@@ -98,10 +134,12 @@
       message = null;
     }
 
-    console.log(message == null
-      ? 'Compressing ' + this.workingName + ' using the Closure Compiler...'
-      : message
-    );
+    if (!this.isSilent) {
+      console.log(message == null
+        ? 'Compressing ' + path.basename(this.outputPath, '.js') + ' using the Closure Compiler...'
+        : message
+      );
+    }
 
     compiler.stdout.on('data', function(data) {
       // append the data to the output stream
@@ -149,10 +187,12 @@
       message = null;
     }
 
-    console.log(message == null
-      ? 'Compressing ' + this.workingName + ' using UglifyJS...'
-      : message
-    );
+    if (!this.isSilent) {
+      console.log(message == null
+        ? 'Compressing ' + path.basename(this.outputPath, '.js') + ' using UglifyJS...'
+        : message
+      );
+    }
 
     try {
       result = ugly.gen_code(
@@ -203,9 +243,12 @@
     if (exception) {
       throw exception;
     }
+    if (!this.isSilent) {
+      console.log('Done. Size: %d bytes.', result.length);
+    }
+
     // store the gzipped result and report the size
     this.compiled.gzip = result;
-    console.log('Done. Size: %d bytes.', result.length);
 
     // next, minify the source using only UglifyJS
     uglify.call(this, this.source, onUglify.bind(this));
@@ -238,11 +281,13 @@
     if (exception) {
       throw exception;
     }
-    var message = 'Compressing  ' + this.workingName + ' using hybrid minification...';
+    if (!this.isSilent) {
+      console.log('Done. Size: %d bytes.', result.length);
+    }
+    var message = 'Compressing  ' + path.basename(this.outputPath, '.js') + ' using hybrid minification...';
 
     // store the gzipped result and report the size
     this.uglified.gzip = result;
-    console.log('Done. Size: %d bytes.', result.length);
 
     // next, minify the Closure Compiler minified source using UglifyJS
     uglify.call(this, this.compiled.source, message, onHybrid.bind(this));
@@ -275,9 +320,11 @@
     if (exception) {
       throw exception;
     }
+    if (!this.isSilent) {
+      console.log('Done. Size: %d bytes.', result.length);
+    }
     // store the gzipped result and report the size
     this.hybrid.gzip = result;
-    console.log('Done. Size: %d bytes.', result.length);
 
     // finish by choosing the smallest compressed file
     onComplete.call(this);
@@ -291,24 +338,8 @@
   function onComplete() {
     var compiled = this.compiled,
         hybrid = this.hybrid,
-        name = this.workingName,
         uglified = this.uglified;
 
-    // avoid errors when called as a npm executable
-    try {
-      // save the Closure Compiled version to disk
-      fs.writeFileSync(path.join(distPath, name + '.compiler.js'), compiled.source);
-      fs.writeFileSync(path.join(distPath, name + '.compiler.js.gz'), compiled.gzip);
-
-      // save the Uglified version to disk
-      fs.writeFileSync(path.join(distPath, name + '.uglify.js'), uglified.source);
-      fs.writeFileSync(path.join(distPath, name + '.uglify.js.gz'), uglified.gzip);
-
-      // save the hybrid minified version to disk
-      fs.writeFileSync(path.join(distPath, name + '.hybrid.js'), hybrid.source);
-      fs.writeFileSync(path.join(distPath, name + '.hybrid.js.gz'), hybrid.gzip);
-    } catch(e) { }
-
     // select the smallest gzipped file and use its minified counterpart as the
     // official minified release (ties go to Closure Compiler)
     var min = Math.min(compiled.gzip.length, hybrid.gzip.length, uglified.gzip.length);
@@ -334,14 +365,11 @@
     // was invoked directly (e.g. `node minify.js source.js`) and write to
     // `<filename>.min.js`
     (function() {
-      var filePath = process.argv[2],
-          dirPath = path.dirname(filePath),
-          source = fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf8'),
-          workingName = path.basename(filePath, '.js') + '.min';
-
-      minify(source, workingName, function(result) {
-        fs.writeFileSync(path.join(dirPath, workingName + '.js'), result, 'utf8');
-      });
+      var options = process.argv;
+      if (options.length < 3) {
+        return;
+      }
+      minify(options);
     }());
   }
 }());

build/post-compile.js

@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
   var fs = require('fs');
 
   /** The minimal license/copyright template */
-  var licenseTemplate =
-    '/*!\n' +
-    ' Lo-Dash @VERSION lodash.com/license\n' +
-    ' Underscore.js 1.3.3 github.com/documentcloud/underscore/blob/master/LICENSE\n' +
-    '*/';
+  var licenseTemplate = {
+    'lodash':
+      '/*!\n' +
+      ' Lo-Dash @VERSION lodash.com/license\n' +
+      ' Underscore.js 1.4.2 underscorejs.org/LICENSE\n' +
+      '*/',
+    'underscore':
+      '/*! Underscore.js @VERSION underscorejs.org/LICENSE */'
+  };
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
@@ -22,29 +26,29 @@
    * @returns {String} Returns the processed source.
    */
   function postprocess(source) {
-    // exit early if snippet isn't found
-    var snippet = /VERSION\s*[=:]\s*([\'"])(.*?)\1/.exec(source);
-    if (!snippet) {
-      return source;
-    }
-
-    // set the version
-    var license = licenseTemplate.replace('@VERSION', snippet[2]);
-
     // move vars exposed by Closure Compiler into the IIFE
-    source = source.replace(/^([^(\n]+)\s*(\(function[^)]+\){)/, '$2$1');
+    source = source.replace(/^((?:(['"])use strict\2;)?(?:var (?:[a-z]+=(?:!0|!1|null)[,;])+)?)([\s\S]*?function[^)]+\){)/, '$3$1');
 
     // unescape properties (i.e. foo["bar"] => foo.bar)
-    source = source.replace(/(\w)\["([^."]+)"\]/g, '$1.$2');
+    source = source.replace(/(\w)\["([^."]+)"\]/g, function(match, left, right) {
+      return /\W/.test(right) ? match : (left + '.' + right);
+    });
 
     // correct AMD module definition for AMD build optimizers
     source = source.replace(/("function")\s*==\s*(typeof define)\s*&&\s*\(?\s*("object")\s*==\s*(typeof define\.amd)\s*&&\s*(define\.amd)\s*\)?/, '$2==$1&&$4==$3&&$5');
 
-    // add license
-    source = license + '\n;' + source;
-
     // add trailing semicolon
-    return source.replace(/[\s;]*$/, ';');
+    if (source) {
+      source = source.replace(/[\s;]*$/, ';');
+    }
+    // exit early if version snippet isn't found
+    var snippet = /VERSION\s*[=:]\s*([\'"])(.*?)\1/.exec(source);
+    if (!snippet) {
+      return source;
+    }
+    // add license
+    return licenseTemplate[/call\(this\);?$/.test(source) ? 'underscore' : 'lodash']
+      .replace('@VERSION', snippet[2]) + '\n;' + source;
   }
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -52,13 +56,20 @@
   // expose `postprocess`
   if (module != require.main) {
     module.exports = postprocess;
-  } else {
+  }
+  else {
     // read the Lo-Dash source file from the first argument if the script
     // was invoked directly (e.g. `node post-compile.js source.js`) and write to
     // the same file
     (function() {
-      var source = fs.readFileSync(process.argv[2], 'utf8');
-      fs.writeFileSync(process.argv[2], postprocess(source), 'utf8');
+      var options = process.argv;
+      if (options.length < 3) {
+        return;
+      }
+      var filePath = options[options.length - 1],
+          source = fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf8');
+
+      fs.writeFileSync(filePath, postprocess(source), 'utf8');
     }());
   }
 }());

build/pre-compile.js

@@ -12,12 +12,11 @@
     'callback',
     'collection',
     'concat',
+    'createCallback',
     'ctor',
     'hasOwnProperty',
-    'identity',
     'index',
     'iteratee',
-    'iteratorBind',
     'length',
     'nativeKeys',
     'object',
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@
     'stringClass',
     'thisArg',
     'toString',
+    'undefined',
     'value',
 
     // lesser used variables
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
     'callee',
     'className',
     'compareAscending',
-    'destValue',
     'forIn',
     'found',
     'funcs',
@@ -58,18 +57,18 @@
     'isPlainObject',
     'methodName',
     'noaccum',
+    'noop',
     'objectClass',
     'objectTypes',
     'pass',
     'properties',
     'property',
     'propsLength',
-    'recursive',
     'source',
-    'stack',
+    'stackA',
+    'stackB',
     'stackLength',
-    'target',
-    'valueProp'
+    'target'
   ];
 
   /** Used to minify `compileIterator` option properties */
@@ -79,7 +78,6 @@
     'arrayBranch',
     'beforeLoop',
     'bottom',
-    'exit',
     'firstArg',
     'hasDontEnumBug',
     'inLoop',
@@ -104,9 +102,8 @@
   /** Used to protect the specified properties from getting minified */
   var propWhitelist = [
     '_',
-    '_chain',
-    '_wrapped',
-    '__proto__',
+    '__chain__',
+    '__wrapped__',
     'after',
     'all',
     'amd',
@@ -135,6 +132,7 @@
     'escape',
     'evaluate',
     'every',
+    'exports',
     'extend',
     'filter',
     'find',
@@ -157,6 +155,7 @@
     'inject',
     'interpolate',
     'intersection',
+    'invert',
     'invoke',
     'isArguments',
     'isArray',
@@ -173,12 +172,14 @@
     'isNull',
     'isNumber',
     'isObject',
+    'isPlainObject',
     'isRegExp',
     'isString',
     'isUndefined',
     'keys',
     'last',
     'lastIndexOf',
+    'lateBind',
     'map',
     'max',
     'memoize',
@@ -187,12 +188,15 @@
     'min',
     'mixin',
     'noConflict',
+    'object',
     'omit',
     'once',
     'opera',
+    'pairs',
     'partial',
     'pick',
     'pluck',
+    'random',
     'range',
     'reduce',
     'reduceRight',
@@ -211,6 +215,7 @@
     'take',
     'tap',
     'template',
+    'templates',
     'templateSettings',
     'throttle',
     'times',
@@ -228,7 +233,10 @@
     'without',
     'wrap',
     'zip',
-    'zipObject'
+
+    // properties used by underscore.js
+    '_chain',
+    '_wrapped'
   ];
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -236,31 +244,23 @@
   /**
    * Pre-process a given Lo-Dash `source`, preparing it for minification.
    *
-   * @param {String} source The source to process.
+   * @param {String} [source=''] The source to process.
+   * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
    * @returns {String} Returns the processed source.
    */
-  function preprocess(source) {
-    // remove copyright to add later in post-compile.js
-    source = source.replace(/\/\*![\s\S]+?\*\//, '');
+  function preprocess(source, options) {
+    source || (source = '');
+    options || (options = {});
 
     // remove unrecognized JSDoc tags so Closure Compiler won't complain
     source = source.replace(/@(?:alias|category)\b.*/g, '');
 
-    // manually convert `arrayLikeClasses` property assignments because
-    // Closure Compiler errors trying to minify them
-    source = source.replace(/(arrayLikeClasses =)[\s\S]+?= *true/,
-      "$1{'[object Arguments]': true, '[object Array]': true, '[object Boolean]': false, " +
-      "'[object Date]': false, '[object Function]': false, '[object Number]': false, " +
-      "'[object Object]': false, '[object RegExp]': false, '[object String]': true }"
-    );
+    if (options.isTemplate) {
+      return source;
+    }
 
-    // manually convert `cloneableClasses` property assignments because
-    // Closure Compiler errors trying to minify them
-    source = source.replace(/(cloneableClasses =)[\s\S]+?= *true/,
-      "$1{'[object Arguments]': false, '[object Array]': true, '[object Boolean]': true, " +
-      "'[object Date]': true, '[object Function]': false, '[object Number]': true, " +
-      "'[object Object]': true, '[object RegExp]': true, '[object String]': true }"
-    );
+    // remove copyright to add later in post-compile.js
+    source = source.replace(/\/\*![\s\S]+?\*\//, '');
 
     // add brackets to whitelisted properties so Closure Compiler won't mung them
     // http://code.google.com/closure/compiler/docs/api-tutorial3.html#export
@@ -269,6 +269,9 @@
     // remove brackets from `_.escape()` in `_.template`
     source = source.replace(/__e *= *_\['escape']/g, '__e=_.escape');
 
+    // remove brackets from `_.escape()` in underscore.js `_.template`
+    source = source.replace(/_\['escape'\]\(__t'/g, '_.escape(__t');
+
     // remove brackets from `collection.indexOf` in `_.contains`
     source = source.replace("collection['indexOf'](target)", 'collection.indexOf(target)');
 
@@ -278,13 +281,16 @@
     // remove whitespace from string literals
     source = source.replace(/'(?:(?=(\\?))\1.)*?'/g, function(string) {
       // avoids removing the '\n' of the `stringEscapes` object
-      return string.replace(/\[object |delete |else if|function | in |return\s+[\w']|throw |typeof |use strict|var |@ |'\\n'|\\\\n|\\n|\s+/g, function(match) {
+      return string.replace(/\[object |delete |else |function | in |return\s+[\w']|throw |typeof |use strict|var |@ |'\\n'|\\\\n|\\n|\s+/g, function(match) {
         return match == false || match == '\\n' ? '' : match;
       });
     });
 
+    // add newline to `+"__p+='"` in underscore.js `_.template`
+    source = source.replace(/\+"__p\+='"/g, '+"\\n__p+=\'"');
+
     // remove whitespace from `_.template` related regexes
-    source = source.replace(/(?:reDelimiterCode\w+|reEmptyString\w+|reInsertVariable) *=.+/g, function(match) {
+    source = source.replace(/(?:reEmptyString\w+|reInsertVariable) *=.+/g, function(match) {
       return match.replace(/ |\\n/g, '');
     });
 
@@ -300,12 +306,12 @@
     source = source.replace(/(?:\n +\/\*[^*]*\*+(?:[^\/][^*]*\*+)*\/)?\n *try *\{(?:\s*\/\/.*)*\n *var useSourceURL[\s\S]+?catch[^}]+}\n/, '');
 
     // remove debug sourceURL use in `_.template`
-    source = source.replace(/(?:\s*\/\/.*\n)* *if *\(useSourceURL[^}]+}/, '');
+    source = source.replace(/(?:\s*\/\/.*\n)* *var sourceURL[^;]+;|\+ *sourceURL/g, '');
 
-    // minify internal properties used by 'compareAscending', `_.clone`, `_.merge`, and `_.sortBy`
+    // minify internal properties used by 'compareAscending', `_.merge`, and `_.sortBy`
     (function() {
-      var properties = ['criteria', 'index', 'source', 'value'],
-          snippets = source.match(/( +)(?:function clone|function compareAscending|var merge|var sortBy)\b[\s\S]+?\n\1}/g);
+      var properties = ['criteria', 'index', 'value'],
+          snippets = source.match(/( +)(?:function compareAscending|var merge|var sortBy)\b[\s\S]+?\n\1}/g);
 
       if (!snippets) {
         return;
@@ -319,7 +325,7 @@
         properties.forEach(function(property, index) {
           var reBracketProp = RegExp("\\['(" + property + ")'\\]", 'g'),
               reDotProp = RegExp('\\.' + property + '\\b', 'g'),
-              rePropColon = RegExp("(')?\\b" + property + "\\1 *:", 'g');
+              rePropColon = RegExp("([^?\\s])\\s*([\"'])?\\b" + property + "\\2 *:", 'g');
 
           if (isCompilable) {
             // add quotes around properties in the inlined `_.merge` and `_.sortBy`
@@ -328,20 +334,20 @@
               modified = modified
                 .replace(reBracketProp, "['" + minNames[index] + "']")
                 .replace(reDotProp, "['" + minNames[index] + "']")
-                .replace(rePropColon, "'" + minNames[index] + "':");
+                .replace(rePropColon, "$1'" + minNames[index] + "':");
             }
             else {
               modified = modified
                 .replace(reBracketProp, '.' + minNames[index])
                 .replace(reDotProp, '.' + minNames[index])
-                .replace(rePropColon, minNames[index] + ':');
+                .replace(rePropColon, '$1' + minNames[index] + ':');
             }
           }
           else {
             modified = modified
               .replace(reBracketProp, "['" + minNames[index] + "']")
               .replace(reDotProp, '.' + minNames[index])
-              .replace(rePropColon, "'" + minNames[index] + "':")
+              .replace(rePropColon, "$1'" + minNames[index] + "':")
 
             // correct `value.source` in regexp branch of `_.clone`
             if (property == 'source') {
@@ -440,8 +446,17 @@
     // was invoked directly (e.g. `node pre-compile.js source.js`) and write to
     // the same file
     (function() {
-      var source = fs.readFileSync(process.argv[2], 'utf8');
-      fs.writeFileSync(process.argv[2], preprocess(source), 'utf8');
+      var options = process.argv;
+      if (options.length < 3) {
+        return;
+      }
+      var filePath = options[options.length - 1],
+          isTemplate = options.indexOf('-t') > -1 || options.indexOf('--template') > -1,
+          source = fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf8');
+
+      fs.writeFileSync(filePath, preprocess(source, {
+        'isTemplate': isTemplate
+      }), 'utf8');
     }());
   }
 }());

doc/parse.php

@@ -20,9 +20,10 @@
 
   // generate Markdown
   $markdown = docdown(array(
-    'path' => '../' . $file,
-    'title' => 'Lo-Dash <sup>v0.6.1</sup>',
-    'url'  => 'https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/master/lodash.js'
+    'path'  => '../' . $file,
+    'title' => 'Lo-Dash <sup>v0.8.2</sup>',
+    'toc'   => 'categories',
+    'url'   => 'https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/master/lodash.js'
   ));
 
   // save to a .md file

index.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = require('./lodash');

lodash.min.js

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 /*!
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+ Lo-Dash 0.8.2 lodash.com/license
+ Underscore.js 1.4.2 underscorejs.org/LICENSE
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+},w.invert=b,w.invoke=function(e,t){var n,r,i=e,s=e||[];if(!e)return s;var o=ot.call(arguments,2),u="function"==typeof t,a=i.length;n=-1;if(a===+a)for(s=Array(a);++n<a;)r=i[n],s[n]=(u?t:r[t]).apply(r,o);else for(n in s=[],i)it.call(i,n)&&(r=i[n],s.push((u?t:r[t]).apply(r,o)));return s},w.isArray=Ct,w.isBoolean=function(e){return e===n||e===i||ut.call(e)==vt},w.isDate=function(e){return ut.call(e)==mt},w.isElement=function(e){return e?1===e.nodeType:i},w.isEmpty=function(e){var t;if(!e)return n;var r=
+ut.call(e),s=e.length;if(Ct(e)||r==wt||r==yt&&s===+s&&L(e.splice))return!s;for(t in e)if(it.call(e,t))return i;return n},w.isEqual=O,w.isFinite=function(e){return lt(e)&&ut.call(e)==gt},w.isFunction=L,w.isNaN=function(e){return ut.call(e)==gt&&e!=+e},w.isNull=function(e){return e===r},w.isNumber=function(e){return ut.call(e)==gt},w.isObject=function(e){return e?Tt[typeof e]:i},w.isPlainObject=W,w.isRegExp=function(e){return ut.call(e)==bt},w.isString=function(e){return ut.call(e)==wt},w.isUndefined=
+function(e){return e===t},w.keys=At,w.last=function(e,t,n){if(e){var i=e.length;return t==r||n?e[i-1]:ot.call(e,-t||i)}},w.lastIndexOf=function(e,t,n){var r=e?e.length:0;for("number"==typeof n&&(r=(0>n?ht(0,r+n):pt(n,r-1))+1);r--;)if(e[r]===t)return r;return-1},w.map=a,w.max=M,w.memoize=function(e,t){var n={};return function(){var r=t?t.apply(this,arguments):arguments[0];return it.call(n,r)?n[r]:n[r]=e.apply(this,arguments)}},w.min=function(e,t,n){var r=Infinity,i=-1,s=e?e.length:0,o=r;if(t||s!==+
+s)t=x(t,n),f(e,function(e,n,i){n=t(e,n,i),n<r&&(r=n,o=e)});else for(;++i<s;)e[i]<o&&(o=e[i]);return o},w.mixin=R,w.noConflict=function(){return e._=V,this},w.object=function(e,t){for(var n=-1,r=e?e.length:0,i={};++n<r;){var s=e[n];t?i[s]=t[n]:i[s[0]]=s[1]}return i},w.omit=function(e,t,n){var r,i,s=e,o={};if(!e)return o;var u="function"==typeof t;if(u)t=x(t,n);else var a=tt.apply(z,arguments);for(r in s)if(i=s[r],u?!t(i,r,e):0>H(a,r))o[r]=i;return o},w.once=function(e){var t,s=i;return function(){
+return s?t:(s=n,t=e.apply(this,arguments),e=r,t)}},w.pairs=function(e){var t,n,r=[];if(!e)return r;for(t in e)it.call(e,t)&&(n=e[t],r.push([t,n]));return r},w.pick=function(e,t,n){var r,i,s=e,o={};if(!e)return o;if("function"!=typeof t){r=0,i=tt.apply(z,arguments);for(s=i.length;++r<s;){var u=i[r];u in e&&(o[u]=e[u])}}else for(r in t=x(t,n),s)i=s[r],t(i,r,e)&&(o[r]=i);return o},w.pluck=u,w.random=function(e,t){return e==r&&t==r&&(t=1),e=+e||0,t==r&&(t=e,e=0),e+nt(dt()*((+t||0)-e+1))},w.range=function(
+e,t,n){e=+e||0,n=+n||1,t==r&&(t=e,e=0);for(var i=-1,t=ht(0,et((t-e)/n)),s=Array(t);++i<t;)s[i]=e,e+=n;return s},w.reduce=o,w.reduceRight=_,w.reject=function(e,t,n){var r,i=[];if(!e)return i;var t=x(t,n),s=e.length,n=-1;if(s===+s)for(;++n<s;)r=e[n],!t(r,n,e)&&i.push(r);else for(n in e)it.call(e,n)&&(r=e[n],!t(r,n,e)&&i.push(r));return i},w.rest=B,w.result=function(e,t){var n=e?e[t]:r;return L(n)?e[t]():n},w.shuffle=function(e){var t=-1,n=Array(e?e.length:0);return f(e,function(e){var r=nt(dt()*(++
+t+1));n[t]=n[r],n[r]=e}),n},w.size=function(e){var t=e?e.length:0;return t===+t?t:At(e).length},w.some=s,w.sortBy=function(e,t,n){var r,i=e||[];if(!e)return i;var t=x(t,n),s=e.length,n=-1;if(s===+s)for(i=Array(s);++n<s;)r=e[n],i[n]={a:t(r,n,e),b:n,c:r};else for(n in i=[],e)it.call(e,n)&&(r=e[n],i.push({a:t(r,n,e),b:n,c:r}));i.sort(E);for(s=i.length;s--;)i[s]=i[s].c;return i},w.sortedIndex=j,w.tap=function(e,t){return t(e),e},w.template=function(e,t,n){e||(e=""),n||(n={});var r,i,s=0,o=w.templateSettings
+,u="__p += '",a=n.variable||o.variable,f=a;e.replace(RegExp((n.escape||o.escape||G).source+"|"+(n.interpolate||o.interpolate||G).source+"|"+(n.evaluate||o.evaluate||G).source+"|$","g"),function(t,n,i,o,a){u+=e.slice(s,a).replace(Z,T),u+=n?"'+__e("+n+")+'":o?"';"+o+";__p+='":i?"'+((__t=("+i+"))==null?'':__t)+'":"",r||(r=o||$.test(n||i)),s=a+t.length}),u+="';",f||(a="obj",r?u="with("+a+"){"+u+"}":(n=RegExp("(\\(\\s*)"+a+"\\."+a+"\\b","g"),u=u.replace(K,"$&"+a+".").replace(n,"$1__d"))),u="function("+
+a+"){"+(f?"":a+"||("+a+"={});")+"var __t,__p='',__e=_.escape"+(r?",__j=Array.prototype.join;function print(){__p+=__j.call(arguments,'')}":(f?"":",__d="+a+"."+a+"||"+a)+";")+u+"return __p}";try{i=Function("_","return "+u)(w)}catch(l){throw l.source=u,l}return t?i(t):(i.source=u,i)},w.throttle=function(e,t){function n(){a=new Date,u=r,s=e.apply(o,i)}var i,s,o,u,a=0;return function(){var r=new Date,f=t-(r-a);return i=arguments,o=this,0>=f?(Et(u),a=r,s=e.apply(o,i)):u||(u=St(n,f)),s}},w.times=function(
+e,t,n){for(var e=+e||0,r=-1,i=Array(e);++r<e;)i[r]=t.call(n,r);return i},w.toArray=function(e){if(!e)return[];var t=e.length;return t===+t?"string"==typeof e?e.split(""):ot.call(e):d(e)},w.unescape=function(e){return e==r?"":(e+"").replace(J,k)},w.union=function(){for(var e=-1,t=tt.apply(z,arguments),n=t.length,r=[];++e<n;){var i=t[e];0>H(r,i)&&r.push(i)}return r},w.uniq=F,w.uniqueId=function(e){var t=X++;return e?e+t:t},w.values=d,w.where=function(e,t){var r,i,s=[];if(!e)return s;var o=[];m(t,function(
+e,t){o.push(t)});var u=o.length,a=e.length;r=-1;if(a===+a)for(;++r<a;){i=e[r];for(var f=n,l=0;l<u&&(f=o[l],f=i[f]===t[f]);l++);f&&s.push(i)}else for(r in e)if(it.call(e,r)){i=e[r],f=n;for(l=0;l<u&&(f=o[l],f=i[f]===t[f]);l++);f&&s.push(i)}return s},w.without=function(e){for(var t=-1,n=e.length,r=[];++t<n;){var i=e[t];0>H(arguments,i,1)&&r.push(i)}return r},w.wrap=function(e,t){return function(){var n=[e];return arguments.length&&st.apply(n,arguments),t.apply(this,n)}},w.zip=function(e){for(var t=-1
+,n=e?M(u(arguments,"length")):0,r=Array(n);++t<n;)r[t]=u(arguments,t);return r},w.all=h,w.any=s,w.collect=a,w.detect=l,w.drop=B,w.each=f,w.foldl=o,w.foldr=_,w.head=D,w.include=p,w.inject=o,w.methods=v,w.select=c,w.tail=B,w.take=D,w.unique=F,R(w),w.prototype.chain=function(){return this.__chain__=n,this},w.prototype.value=function(){return this.__wrapped__},f("pop push reverse shift sort splice unshift".split(" "),function(e){var t=z[e];w.prototype[e]=function(){var e=this.__wrapped__;return t.apply
+(e,arguments),this.__chain__&&(e=new w(e),e.__chain__=n),e}}),f(["concat","join","slice"],function(e){var t=z[e];w.prototype[e]=function(){var e=t.apply(this.__wrapped__,arguments);return this.__chain__&&(e=new w(e),e.__chain__=n),e}}),U?"object"==typeof module&&module&&module.exports==U?(module.exports=w)._=w:U._=w:e._=w})(this);

package.json

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 {
   "name": "lodash",
-  "version": "0.6.1",
+  "version": "0.8.2",
   "description": "A drop-in replacement for Underscore.js delivering performance, bug fixes, and additional features.",
   "homepage": "http://lodash.com",
-  "main": "lodash",
+  "main": "./lodash",
   "keywords": [
     "browser",
     "client",
@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@
     "rhino"
   ],
   "jam": {
-    "main": "lodash.min.js"
+    "main": "./lodash.js"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "build": "node build",
-    "test": "node test/test"
+    "test": "node test/test && node test/test-build"
   }
 }

perf/perf.js

@@ -276,7 +276,6 @@
         var twentyFiveValues = Array(25),\
             twentyFiveValues2 = Array(25),\
             fiftyValues = Array(50),\
-            fiftyValues2 = Array(50),\
             seventyFiveValues = Array(75),\
             seventyFiveValues2 = Array(75),\
             lowerChars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".split(""),\
@@ -294,14 +293,11 @@
             }\
             fiftyValues[index] =\
             seventyFiveValues[index] = lowerChars[index];\
-            \
-            fiftyValues2[index] =\
             seventyFiveValues2[index] = upperChars[index];\
           }\
           else {\
             if (index < 50) {\
               fiftyValues[index] = index;\
-              fiftyValues2[index] = index + (index < 40 ? 75 : 0);\
             }\
             seventyFiveValues[index] = index;\
             seventyFiveValues2[index] = index + (index < 60 ? 75 : 0);\
@@ -575,13 +571,13 @@
   );
 
   suites.push(
-    Benchmark.Suite('`_.difference` iterating 50 elements')
+    Benchmark.Suite('`_.difference` iterating 50 and 75 elements')
       .add('Lo-Dash', {
-        'fn': 'lodash.difference(fiftyValues, fiftyValues2)',
+        'fn': 'lodash.difference(fiftyValues, seventyFiveValues2)',
         'teardown': 'function multiArrays(){}'
       })
       .add('Underscore', {
-        'fn': '_.difference(fiftyValues, fiftyValues2)',
+        'fn': '_.difference(fiftyValues, seventyFiveValues2)',
         'teardown': 'function multiArrays(){}'
       })
   );
@@ -839,13 +835,13 @@
   );
 
   suites.push(
-    Benchmark.Suite('`_.intersection` iterating 50 elements')
+    Benchmark.Suite('`_.intersection` iterating 50 and 75 elements')
       .add('Lo-Dash', {
-        'fn': 'lodash.intersection(fiftyValues, fiftyValues2)',
+        'fn': 'lodash.intersection(fiftyValues, seventyFiveValues2)',
         'teardown': 'function multiArrays(){}'
       })
       .add('Underscore', {
-        'fn': '_.intersection(fiftyValues, fiftyValues2)',
+        'fn': '_.intersection(fiftyValues, seventyFiveValues2)',
         'teardown': 'function multiArrays(){}'
       })
   );
@@ -864,6 +860,18 @@
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+  suites.push(
+    Benchmark.Suite('`_.invert`')
+      .add('Lo-Dash', '\
+        lodash.invert(object)'
+      )
+      .add('Underscore', '\
+        _.invert(object)'
+      )
+  );
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
   suites.push(
     Benchmark.Suite('`_.invoke` iterating an array')
       .add('Lo-Dash', '\
@@ -1104,6 +1112,18 @@
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+  suites.push(
+    Benchmark.Suite('`_.pairs`')
+      .add('Lo-Dash', '\
+        lodash.pairs(object)'
+      )
+      .add('Underscore', '\
+        _.pairs(object)'
+      )
+  );
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
   suites.push(
     Benchmark.Suite('`_.pick`')
       .add('Lo-Dash', '\
@@ -1128,6 +1148,74 @@
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+  suites.push(
+    Benchmark.Suite('`_.reduce` iterating an array')
+      .add('Lo-Dash', '\
+        lodash.reduce(numbers, function(result, value, index) {\
+          result[index] = value;\
+          return result;\
+        }, {});'
+      )
+      .add('Underscore', '\
+        _.reduce(numbers, function(result, value, index) {\
+          result[index] = value;\
+          return result;\
+        }, {});'
+      )
+  );
+
+  suites.push(
+    Benchmark.Suite('`_.reduce` iterating an object')
+      .add('Lo-Dash', '\
+        lodash.reduce(object, function(result, value, key) {\
+          result.push([key, value]);\
+          return result;\
+        }, []);'
+      )
+      .add('Underscore', '\
+        _.reduce(object, function(result, value, key) {\
+          result.push([key, value]);\
+          return result;\
+        }, []);'
+      )
+  );
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  suites.push(
+    Benchmark.Suite('`_.reduceRight` iterating an array')
+      .add('Lo-Dash', '\
+        lodash.reduceRight(numbers, function(result, value, index) {\
+          result[index] = value;\
+          return result;\
+        }, {});'
+      )
+      .add('Underscore', '\
+        _.reduceRight(numbers, function(result, value, index) {\
+          result[index] = value;\
+          return result;\
+        }, {});'
+      )
+  );
+
+  suites.push(
+    Benchmark.Suite('`_.reduceRight` iterating an object')
+      .add('Lo-Dash', '\
+        lodash.reduceRight(object, function(result, value, key) {\
+          result.push([key, value]);\
+          return result;\
+        }, []);'
+      )
+      .add('Underscore', '\
+        _.reduceRight(object, function(result, value, key) {\
+          result.push([key, value]);\
+          return result;\
+        }, []);'
+      )
+  );
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
   suites.push(
     Benchmark.Suite('`_.shuffle`')
       .add('Lo-Dash', '\
@@ -1388,6 +1476,18 @@
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+  suites.push(
+    Benchmark.Suite('`_.where`')
+      .add('Lo-Dash', '\
+        lodash.where(objects, { "num": 9 });'
+      )
+      .add('Underscore', '\
+        _.where(objects, { "num": 9 });'
+      )
+  );
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
   suites.push(
     Benchmark.Suite('`_.without`')
       .add('Lo-Dash', '\
@@ -1411,13 +1511,13 @@
   );
 
   suites.push(
-    Benchmark.Suite('`_.without` iterating an array of 50 elements')
+    Benchmark.Suite('`_.without` iterating an array of 75 and 50 elements')
       .add('Lo-Dash', {
-        'fn': 'lodash.without.apply(lodash, [fiftyValues].concat(fiftyValues2));',
+        'fn': 'lodash.without.apply(lodash, [seventyFiveValues2].concat(fiftyValues));',
         'teardown': 'function multiArrays(){}'
       })
       .add('Underscore', {
-        'fn': '_.without.apply(_, [fiftyValues].concat(fiftyValues2));',
+        'fn': '_.without.apply(_, [seventyFiveValues2].concat(fiftyValues));',
         'teardown': 'function multiArrays(){}'
       })
   );

test/backbone.html

@@ -23,13 +23,21 @@
 		</div>
 		<script src="../vendor/backbone/test/vendor/json2.js"></script>
 		<script src="../vendor/backbone/test/vendor/jquery-1.7.1.js"></script>
-		<script src="../vendor/backbone/test/vendor/qunit.js"></script>
 		<script src="../vendor/backbone/test/vendor/jslitmus.js"></script>
+		<script src="../vendor/platform.js/platform.js"></script>
+		<script>
+			// avoid syntax errors for `QUnit.throws` in older Firefoxes
+			document.write(platform.name == 'Firefox' && /^1\b/.test(platform.version)
+				? '<script src="../vendor/qunit/qunit/qunit-1.8.0.js"><\/script>'
+				: '<script src="../vendor/qunit/qunit/qunit.js"><\/script>'
+			);
+		</script>
 		<script src="test-ui.js"></script>
 		<script>
 			document.write('<script src="../' + QUnit.config.lodashFilename + '.js"><\/script>');
 		</script>
 		<script src="../vendor/backbone/backbone.js"></script>
+		<script src="../vendor/backbone/test/environment.js"></script>
 		<script src="../vendor/backbone/test/noconflict.js"></script>
 		<script src="../vendor/backbone/test/events.js"></script>
 		<script src="../vendor/backbone/test/model.js"></script>

test/index.html

@@ -32,9 +32,6 @@
 			Object.keys = Object._keys;
 			delete Object._keys;
 
-			// set to test `_.noConflict`
-			_ = 1;
-
 			// load Lo-Dash again to overwrite the existing `_` value
 			document.write('<script src="../' + QUnit.config.lodashFilename + '.js"><\/script>');
 
@@ -47,6 +44,7 @@
 		<script>
 			// load Lo-Dash as a module
 			var lodashModule,
+			    shimmedModule,
 			    underscoreModule;
 
 			window.require && require({
@@ -54,16 +52,28 @@
 				'urlArgs': 't=' + (+new Date),
 				'paths': {
 					'lodash': '../../' + QUnit.config.lodashFilename,
-					'underscore': './../../' + QUnit.config.lodashFilename
+					'shimmed': './../../' + QUnit.config.lodashFilename,
+					'underscore': '../underscore/../../' + QUnit.config.lodashFilename
+				},
+				'shim': {
+					'shimmed': {
+					    'exports': '_'
+					}
 				}
 			},
-			['lodash', 'underscore'], function(lodash, underscore) {
-				lodashModule = lodash.noConflict();
-				lodashModule.moduleName = 'lodash';
-
-				underscoreModule = underscore.noConflict();
-				underscoreModule.moduleName = 'underscore';
-
+			['lodash', 'shimmed', 'underscore'], function(lodash, shimmed, underscore) {
+				if (lodash && lodash.noConflict) {
+					lodashModule = lodash.noConflict();
+					lodashModule.moduleName = 'lodash';
+				}
+				if (shimmed.noConflict) {
+					shimmedModule = shimmed.noConflict();
+					shimmedModule.moduleName = 'shimmed';
+				}
+				if (underscore && underscore.noConflict) {
+					underscoreModule = underscore.noConflict();
+					underscoreModule.moduleName = 'underscore';
+				}
 				require(['test.js']);
 			});
 

test/run-test.sh

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 cd "$(dirname "$0")"
 for cmd in rhino ringo narwhal node; do
-	echo ""
-	echo "Testing in $cmd..."
-	$cmd test.js
+  echo ""
+  echo "Testing in $cmd..."
+  $cmd test.js
 done
+
+echo ""
+echo "Testing build..."
+node test-build.js
+
 echo ""
 echo "Testing in a browser..."
 open index.html

test/template/a.jst

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<ul>
+<% _.forEach(people, function(name) { %><li><%= name %></li><% }); %>
+</ul>

test/template/b.jst

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<% print("Hello " + epithet); %>.

test/template/c.tpl

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Hello {{ name }}!

test/test-build.js

@@ -0,0 +1,968 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+;(function(undefined) {
+  'use strict';
+
+  /** Load modules */
+  var fs = require('fs'),
+      path = require('path'),
+      vm = require('vm'),
+      build = require('../build.js'),
+      minify = require('../build/minify'),
+      _ = require('../lodash.js');
+
+  /** The unit testing framework */
+  var QUnit = global.QUnit = require('../vendor/qunit/qunit/qunit.js');
+  require('../vendor/qunit-clib/qunit-clib.js');
+
+  /** Used to associate aliases with their real names */
+  var aliasToRealMap = {
+    'all': 'every',
+    'any': 'some',
+    'collect': 'map',
+    'detect': 'find',
+    'drop': 'rest',
+    'each': 'forEach',
+    'foldl': 'reduce',
+    'foldr': 'reduceRight',
+    'head': 'first',
+    'include': 'contains',
+    'inject': 'reduce',
+    'methods': 'functions',
+    'select': 'filter',
+    'tail': 'rest',
+    'take': 'first',
+    'unique': 'uniq'
+  };
+
+  /** Used to associate real names with their aliases */
+  var realToAliasMap = {
+    'contains': ['include'],
+    'every': ['all'],
+    'filter': ['select'],
+    'find': ['detect'],
+    'first': ['head', 'take'],
+    'forEach': ['each'],
+    'functions': ['methods'],
+    'map': ['collect'],
+    'reduce': ['foldl', 'inject'],
+    'reduceRight': ['foldr'],
+    'rest': ['drop', 'tail'],
+    'some': ['any'],
+    'uniq': ['unique']
+  };
+
+  /** List of all Lo-Dash methods */
+  var allMethods = _.functions(_).filter(function(methodName) {
+    return !/^_/.test(methodName);
+  });
+
+  /** List of "Arrays" category methods */
+  var arraysMethods = [
+    'compact',
+    'difference',
+    'drop',
+    'first',
+    'flatten',
+    'head',
+    'indexOf',
+    'initial',
+    'intersection',
+    'last',
+    'lastIndexOf',
+    'object',
+    'range',
+    'rest',
+    'sortedIndex',
+    'tail',
+    'take',
+    'union',
+    'uniq',
+    'unique',
+    'without',
+    'zip'
+  ];
+
+  /** List of "Chaining" category methods */
+  var chainingMethods = [
+    'chain',
+    'mixin',
+    'tap',
+    'value'
+  ];
+
+  /** List of "Collections" category methods */
+  var collectionsMethods = [
+    'all',
+    'any',
+    'collect',
+    'contains',
+    'countBy',
+    'detect',
+    'each',
+    'every',
+    'filter',
+    'find',
+    'foldl',
+    'foldr',
+    'forEach',
+    'groupBy',
+    'include',
+    'inject',
+    'invoke',
+    'map',
+    'max',
+    'min',
+    'pluck',
+    'reduce',
+    'reduceRight',
+    'reject',
+    'select',
+    'shuffle',
+    'size',
+    'some',
+    'sortBy',
+    'toArray',
+    'where'
+  ];
+
+  /** List of "Functions" category methods */
+  var functionsMethods = [
+    'after',
+    'bind',
+    'bindAll',
+    'compose',
+    'debounce',
+    'defer',
+    'delay',
+    'lateBind',
+    'memoize',
+    'once',
+    'partial',
+    'throttle',
+    'wrap'
+  ];
+
+  /** List of "Objects" category methods */
+  var objectsMethods = [
+    'clone',
+    'defaults',
+    'extend',
+    'forIn',
+    'forOwn',
+    'functions',
+    'has',
+    'invert',
+    'isArguments',
+    'isArray',
+    'isBoolean',
+    'isDate',
+    'isElement',
+    'isEmpty',
+    'isEqual',
+    'isFinite',
+    'isFunction',
+    'isNaN',
+    'isNull',
+    'isNumber',
+    'isObject',
+    'isPlainObject',
+    'isRegExp',
+    'isString',
+    'isUndefined',
+    'keys',
+    'methods',
+    'merge',
+    'omit',
+    'pairs',
+    'pick',
+    'values'
+  ];
+
+  /** List of "Utilities" category methods */
+  var utilityMethods = [
+    'escape',
+    'identity',
+    'noConflict',
+    'random',
+    'result',
+    'template',
+    'times',
+    'unescape',
+    'uniqueId'
+  ];
+
+  /** List of Backbone's Lo-Dash dependencies */
+  var backboneDependencies = [
+    'bind',
+    'bindAll',
+    'clone',
+    'contains',
+    'escape',
+    'every',
+    'extend',
+    'filter',
+    'find',
+    'first',
+    'forEach',
+    'groupBy',
+    'has',
+    'indexOf',
+    'initial',
+    'invoke',
+    'isArray',
+    'isEmpty',
+    'isEqual',
+    'isFunction',
+    'isObject',
+    'isRegExp',
+    'keys',
+    'last',
+    'lastIndexOf',
+    'map',
+    'max',
+    'min',
+    'mixin',
+    'reduce',
+    'reduceRight',
+    'reject',
+    'rest',
+    'result',
+    'shuffle',
+    'size',
+    'some',
+    'sortBy',
+    'sortedIndex',
+    'toArray',
+    'uniqueId',
+    'without'
+  ];
+
+  /** List of methods used by Underscore */
+  var underscoreMethods = _.without.apply(_, [allMethods].concat([
+    'forIn',
+    'forOwn',
+    'isPlainObject',
+    'lateBind',
+    'merge',
+    'partial'
+  ]));
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a context object to use with `vm.runInContext`.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @returns {Object} Returns a new context object.
+   */
+  function createContext() {
+    return vm.createContext({
+      'clearTimeout': clearTimeout,
+      'setTimeout': setTimeout
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Expands a list of method names to include real and alias names.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {Array} methodNames The array of method names to expand.
+   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of expanded method names.
+   */
+  function expandMethodNames(methodNames) {
+    return methodNames.reduce(function(result, methodName) {
+      var realName = getRealName(methodName);
+      result.push.apply(result, [realName].concat(getAliases(realName)));
+      return result;
+    }, []);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the aliases associated with a given function name.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {String} funcName The name of the function to get aliases for.
+   * @returns {Array} Returns an array of aliases.
+   */
+  function getAliases(funcName) {
+    return realToAliasMap[funcName] || [];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the names of methods belonging to the given `category`.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {String} category The category to filter by.
+   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of method names belonging to the given category.
+   */
+  function getMethodsByCategory(category) {
+    switch (category) {
+      case 'Arrays':
+        return arraysMethods.slice();
+      case 'Chaining':
+        return chainingMethods.slice();
+      case 'Collections':
+        return collectionsMethods.slice();
+      case 'Functions':
+        return functionsMethods.slice();
+      case 'Objects':
+        return objectsMethods.slice();
+      case 'Utilities':
+        return utilityMethods.slice();
+    }
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the real name, not alias, of a given function name.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {String} funcName The name of the function to resolve.
+   * @returns {String} Returns the real name.
+   */
+  function getRealName(funcName) {
+    return aliasToRealMap[funcName] || funcName;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Tests if a given method on the `lodash` object can be called successfully.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {Object} lodash The built Lo-Dash object.
+   * @param {String} methodName The name of the Lo-Dash method to test.
+   * @param {String} message The unit test message.
+   */
+  function testMethod(lodash, methodName, message) {
+    var pass = true,
+        array = [['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 3]],
+        object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 },
+        noop = function() {},
+        string = 'abc',
+        func = lodash[methodName];
+
+    try {
+      if (arraysMethods.indexOf(methodName) > -1) {
+        if (/(?:indexOf|sortedIndex|without)$/i.test(methodName)) {
+          func(array, string);
+        } else if (/^(?:difference|intersection|union|uniq|zip)/.test(methodName)) {
+          func(array, array);
+        } else if (methodName == 'range') {
+          func(2, 4);
+        } else {
+          func(array);
+        }
+      }
+      else if (chainingMethods.indexOf(methodName) > -1) {
+        if (methodName == 'chain') {
+          lodash.chain(array);
+          lodash(array).chain();
+        }
+        else if (methodName == 'mixin') {
+          lodash.mixin({});
+        }
+        else {
+          lodash(array)[methodName](noop);
+        }
+      }
+      else if (collectionsMethods.indexOf(methodName) > -1) {
+        if (/^(?:count|group|sort)By$/.test(methodName)) {
+          func(array, noop);
+          func(array, string);
+          func(object, noop);
+          func(object, string);
+        }
+        else if (/^(?:size|toArray)$/.test(methodName)) {
+          func(array);
+          func(object);
+        }
+        else if (methodName == 'invoke') {
+          func(array, 'slice');
+          func(object, 'toFixed');
+        }
+        else if (methodName == 'where') {
+          func(array, object);
+          func(object, object);
+        }
+        else {
+          func(array, noop, object);
+          func(object, noop, object);
+        }
+      }
+      else if (functionsMethods.indexOf(methodName) > -1) {
+        if (methodName == 'after') {
+          func(1, noop);
+        } else if (methodName == 'bindAll') {
+          func({ 'noop': noop });
+        } else if (methodName == 'lateBind') {
+          func(lodash, 'identity', array, string);
+        } else if (/^(?:bind|partial)$/.test(methodName)) {
+          func(noop, object, array, string);
+        } else if (/^(?:compose|memoize|wrap)$/.test(methodName)) {
+          func(noop, noop);
+        } else if (/^(?:debounce|throttle)$/.test(methodName)) {
+          func(noop, 100);
+        } else {
+          func(noop);
+        }
+      }
+      else if (objectsMethods.indexOf(methodName) > -1) {
+        if (methodName == 'clone') {
+          func(object);
+          func(object, true);
+        }
+        else if (/^(?:defaults|extend|merge)$/.test(methodName)) {
+          func({}, object);
+        } else if (/^(?:forIn|forOwn)$/.test(methodName)) {
+          func(object, noop);
+        } else if (/^(?:omit|pick)$/.test(methodName)) {
+          func(object, 'b');
+        } else if (methodName == 'has') {
+          func(object, string);
+        } else {
+          func(object);
+        }
+      }
+      else if (utilityMethods.indexOf(methodName) > -1) {
+        if (methodName == 'result') {
+          func(object, 'b');
+        } else if (methodName == 'times') {
+          func(2, noop, object);
+        } else {
+          func(string, object);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    catch(e) {
+      console.log(e);
+      pass = false;
+    }
+    equal(pass, true, '_.' + methodName + ': ' + message);
+  }
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  QUnit.module('minified AMD snippet');
+
+  (function() {
+    var start = _.once(QUnit.start);
+
+    asyncTest('`lodash`', function() {
+      build(['-s'], function(source, filePath) {
+        // used by r.js build optimizer
+        var defineHasRegExp = /typeof\s+define\s*==(=)?\s*['"]function['"]\s*&&\s*typeof\s+define\.amd\s*==(=)?\s*['"]object['"]\s*&&\s*define\.amd/g,
+            basename = path.basename(filePath, '.js');
+
+        ok(!!defineHasRegExp.exec(source), basename);
+        start();
+      });
+    });
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  QUnit.module('template builds');
+
+  (function() {
+    var templatePath = __dirname + '/template';
+
+    asyncTest('`lodash template=*.jst`', function() {
+      var start = _.after(2, _.once(QUnit.start));
+
+      build(['-s', 'template=' + templatePath + '/*.jst'], function(source, filePath) {
+        var basename = path.basename(filePath, '.js'),
+            context = createContext();
+
+        var data = {
+          'a': { 'people': ['moe', 'larry', 'curly'] },
+          'b': { 'epithet': 'stooge' }
+        };
+
+        context._ = _;
+        vm.runInContext(source, context);
+        var templates = context._.templates;
+
+        equal(templates.a(data.a).replace(/[\r\n]+/g, ''), '<ul><li>moe</li><li>larry</li><li>curly</li></ul>', basename);
+        equal(templates.b(data.b), 'Hello stooge.', basename);
+        start();
+      });
+    });
+
+    asyncTest('`lodash settings=...`', function() {
+      var start = _.after(2, _.once(QUnit.start));
+
+      build(['-s', 'template=' + templatePath + '/*.tpl', 'settings={interpolate:/\\{\\{([\\s\\S]+?)\\}\\}/}'], function(source, filePath) {
+        var basename = path.basename(filePath, '.js'),
+            context = createContext();
+
+        var data = {
+          'c': { 'name': 'Mustache' }
+        };
+
+        context._ = _;
+        vm.runInContext(source, context);
+        var templates = context._.templates;
+
+        equal(templates.c(data.c), 'Hello Mustache!', basename);
+        start();
+      });
+    });
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  QUnit.module('independent builds');
+
+  (function() {
+    asyncTest('debug only', function() {
+      var start = _.once(QUnit.start);
+      build(['-d', '-s'], function(source, filePath) {
+        equal(path.basename(filePath, '.js'), 'lodash');
+        start();
+      });
+    });
+
+    asyncTest('debug custom', function () {
+      var start = _.once(QUnit.start);
+      build(['-d', '-s', 'backbone'], function(source, filePath) {
+        equal(path.basename(filePath, '.js'), 'lodash.custom');
+        start();
+      });
+    });
+
+    asyncTest('minified only', function() {
+      var start = _.once(QUnit.start);
+      build(['-m', '-s'], function(source, filePath) {
+        equal(path.basename(filePath, '.js'), 'lodash.min');
+        start();
+      });
+    });
+
+    asyncTest('minified custom', function () {
+      var start = _.once(QUnit.start);
+      build(['-m', '-s', 'backbone'], function(source, filePath) {
+        equal(path.basename(filePath, '.js'), 'lodash.custom.min');
+        start();
+      });
+    });
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  QUnit.module('strict modifier');
+
+  (function() {
+    var object = Object.create(Object.prototype, {
+      'a': { 'value': _.identify },
+      'b': { 'value': null }
+    });
+
+    ['non-strict', 'strict'].forEach(function(strictMode, index) {
+      asyncTest(strictMode + ' should ' + (index ? 'error': 'silently fail') + ' attempting to overwrite read-only properties', function() {
+        var commands = ['-s', 'include=bindAll,defaults,extend'],
+            start = _.after(2, _.once(QUnit.start));
+
+        if (index) {
+          commands.push('strict');
+        }
+        build(commands, function(source, filePath) {
+          var basename = path.basename(filePath, '.js'),
+              context = createContext(),
+              pass = !index;
+
+          vm.runInContext(source, context);
+          var lodash = context._;
+
+          try {
+            lodash.bindAll(object);
+            lodash.extend(object, { 'a': 1 });
+            lodash.defaults(object, { 'b': 2 });
+          } catch(e) {
+            pass = !!index;
+          }
+          equal(pass, true, basename);
+          start();
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  QUnit.module('underscore modifier');
+
+  (function() {
+    asyncTest('modified methods should work correctly', function() {
+      var start = _.after(2, _.once(QUnit.start));
+
+      build(['-s', 'underscore'], function(source, filePath) {
+        var last,
+            array = [{ 'value': 1 }, { 'value': 2 }],
+            basename = path.basename(filePath, '.js'),
+            context = createContext();
+
+        vm.runInContext(source, context);
+        var lodash = context._;
+
+        lodash.each(array, function(value) {
+          last = value;
+          return false;
+        });
+
+        equal(last.value, 2, '_.each: ' + basename);
+        equal(lodash.isEmpty('moe'), false, '_.isEmpty: ' + basename);
+
+        var object = { 'fn': lodash.bind(function(x) { return this.x + x; }, { 'x': 1 }, 1) };
+        equal(object.fn(), 2, '_.bind: ' + basename);
+
+        ok(lodash.clone(array, true)[0] === array[0], '_.clone: ' + basename);
+        start();
+      });
+    });
+
+    asyncTest('`lodash underscore include=partial`', function() {
+      var start = _.after(2, _.once(QUnit.start));
+
+      build(['-s', 'underscore', 'include=partial'], function(source, filePath) {
+        var basename = path.basename(filePath, '.js'),
+            context = createContext();
+
+        vm.runInContext(source, context);
+        var lodash = context._;
+
+        equal(lodash.partial(_.identity, 2)(), 2, '_.partial: ' + basename);
+        start();
+      });
+    });
+
+    asyncTest('`lodash underscore plus=clone`', function() {
+      var start = _.after(2, _.once(QUnit.start));
+
+      build(['-s', 'underscore', 'plus=clone'], function(source, filePath) {
+        var array = [{ 'value': 1 }],
+            basename = path.basename(filePath, '.js'),
+            context = createContext();
+
+        vm.runInContext(source, context);
+        var lodash = context._,
+            clone = lodash.clone(array, true);
+
+        deepEqual(array, clone, basename);
+        notEqual(array, clone, basename);
+        start();
+      });
+    });
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  QUnit.module('exports command');
+
+  (function() {
+    var commands = [
+      'exports=amd',
+      'exports=commonjs',
+      'exports=global',
+      'exports=node',
+      'exports=none'
+    ];
+
+    commands.forEach(function(command, index) {
+      asyncTest('`lodash ' + command +'`', function() {
+        var start = _.after(2, _.once(QUnit.start));
+
+        build(['-s', command], function(source, filePath) {
+          var basename = path.basename(filePath, '.js'),
+              context = createContext(),
+              pass = false;
+
+          switch(index) {
+            case 0:
+              context.define = function(fn) {
+                pass = true;
+                context._ = fn();
+              };
+              context.define.amd = {};
+              vm.runInContext(source, context);
+              ok(pass, basename);
+              break;
+
+            case 1:
+              context.exports = {};
+              vm.runInContext(source, context);
+              ok(context._ === undefined, basename);
+              ok(_.isFunction(context.exports._), basename)
+              break;
+
+            case 2:
+              vm.runInContext(source, context);
+              ok(_.isFunction(context._), basename);
+              break;
+
+            case 3:
+              context.exports = {};
+              context.module = { 'exports': context.exports };
+              vm.runInContext(source, context);
+              ok(context._ === undefined, basename);
+              ok(_.isFunction(context.module.exports), basename);
+              break;
+
+            case 4:
+              vm.runInContext(source, context);
+              ok(context._ === undefined, basename);
+          }
+          start();
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  QUnit.module('iife command');
+
+  (function() {
+    var commands = [
+      'iife=this["lodash"]=(function(window,undefined){%output%;return lodash}(this))',
+      'iife=define(function(window,undefined){return function(){%output%;return lodash}}(this));'
+    ];
+
+    commands.forEach(function(command) {
+      asyncTest('`lodash ' + command +'`', function() {
+        var start = _.after(2, _.once(QUnit.start));
+
+        build(['-s', 'exports=none', command], function(source, filePath) {
+          var basename = path.basename(filePath, '.js'),
+              context = createContext();
+
+          context.define = function(func) {
+            context.lodash = func();
+          };
+
+          try {
+            vm.runInContext(source, context);
+          } catch(e) {
+            console.log(e);
+          }
+
+          var lodash = context.lodash || {};
+          ok(_.isString(lodash.VERSION), basename);
+          start();
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  QUnit.module('output options');
+
+  (function() {
+    ['-o a.js', '--output a.js'].forEach(function(command, index) {
+      asyncTest('`lodash ' + command +'`', function() {
+        var start = _.once(QUnit.start);
+
+        build(['-s'].concat(command.split(' ')), function(source, filePath) {
+          equal(path.basename(filePath, '.js'), 'a', command);
+          start();
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  QUnit.module('stdout options');
+
+  (function() {
+    ['-c', '--stdout'].forEach(function(command, index) {
+      asyncTest('`lodash ' + command +'`', function() {
+        var written,
+            start = _.once(QUnit.start),
+            write = process.stdout.write;
+
+        process.stdout.write = function(string) {
+          written = string;
+        };
+
+        build([command, 'exports=', 'include='], function(source) {
+          process.stdout.write = write;
+          equal(written, source);
+          equal(arguments.length, 1);
+          start();
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  QUnit.module('minify underscore');
+
+  (function() {
+    asyncTest('`node minify underscore.js`', function() {
+      var source = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'vendor', 'underscore', 'underscore.js'), 'utf8'),
+          start = _.once(QUnit.start);
+
+      minify(source, {
+        'isSilent': true,
+        'workingName': 'underscore.min',
+        'onComplete': function(result) {
+          var context = createContext();
+
+          try {
+            vm.runInContext(result, context);
+          } catch(e) {
+            console.log(e);
+          }
+
+          var underscore = context._ || {};
+          ok(_.isString(underscore.VERSION));
+          ok(!/Lo-Dash/.test(result) && result.match(/\n/g).length < source.match(/\n/g).length);
+          start();
+        }
+      });
+    });
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  QUnit.module('mobile build');
+
+  (function() {
+    asyncTest('`lodash mobile`', function() {
+      var start = _.after(2, _.once(QUnit.start));
+
+      build(['-s', 'mobile'], function(source, filePath) {
+        var basename = path.basename(filePath, '.js'),
+            context = createContext();
+
+        try {
+          vm.runInContext(source, context);
+        } catch(e) {
+          console.log(e);
+        }
+
+        var array = [1, 2, 3],
+            object1 = [{ 'a': 1 }],
+            object2 = [{ 'b': 2 }],
+            object3 = [{ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }],
+            circular1 = { 'a': 1 },
+            circular2 = { 'a': 1 },
+            lodash = context._;
+
+        circular1.b = circular1;
+        circular2.b = circular2;
+
+        deepEqual(lodash.merge(object1, object2), object3, basename);
+        deepEqual(lodash.sortBy([3, 2, 1], _.identity), array, basename);
+        equal(lodash.isEqual(circular1, circular2), true, basename);
+
+        var actual = lodash.clone(circular1, true);
+        ok(actual != circular1 && actual.b == actual, basename);
+        start();
+      });
+    });
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  QUnit.module('lodash build');
+
+  (function() {
+    var commands = [
+      'backbone',
+      'csp',
+      'legacy',
+      'mobile',
+      'strict',
+      'underscore',
+      'category=arrays',
+      'category=chaining',
+      'category=collections',
+      'category=functions',
+      'category=objects',
+      'category=utilities',
+      'exclude=union,uniq,zip',
+      'include=each,filter,map',
+      'include=once plus=bind,Chaining',
+      'category=collections,functions',
+      'underscore backbone',
+      'backbone legacy category=utilities minus=first,last',
+      'underscore include=debounce,throttle plus=after minus=throttle',
+      'underscore mobile strict category=functions exports=amd,global plus=pick,uniq',
+    ]
+    .concat(
+      allMethods.map(function(methodName) {
+        return 'include=' + methodName;
+      })
+    );
+
+    commands.forEach(function(command) {
+      asyncTest('`lodash ' + command +'`', function() {
+        var start = _.after(2, _.once(QUnit.start));
+
+        build(['--silent'].concat(command.split(' ')), function(source, filePath) {
+          var methodNames,
+              basename = path.basename(filePath, '.js'),
+              context = createContext();
+
+          try {
+            vm.runInContext(source, context);
+          } catch(e) {
+            console.log(e);
+          }
+          // add method names explicitly
+          if (/include/.test(command)) {
+            methodNames = command.match(/include=(\S*)/)[1].split(/, */);
+          }
+          // add method names required by Backbone and Underscore builds
+          if (/backbone/.test(command) && !methodNames) {
+            methodNames = backboneDependencies.slice();
+          }
+          if (/underscore/.test(command) && !methodNames) {
+            methodNames = underscoreMethods.slice();
+          }
+          // add method names explicitly by category
+          if (/category/.test(command)) {
+            // resolve method names belonging to each category (case-insensitive)
+            methodNames = command.match(/category=(\S*)/)[1].split(/, */).reduce(function(result, category) {
+              var capitalized = category[0].toUpperCase() + category.toLowerCase().slice(1);
+              return result.concat(getMethodsByCategory(capitalized));
+            }, methodNames || []);
+          }
+          // init `methodNames` if it hasn't been inited
+          if (!methodNames) {
+            methodNames = allMethods.slice();
+          }
+          if (/plus/.test(command)) {
+            methodNames = methodNames.concat(command.match(/plus=(\S*)/)[1].split(/, */));
+          }
+          if (/minus/.test(command)) {
+            methodNames = _.without.apply(_, [methodNames]
+              .concat(expandMethodNames(command.match(/minus=(\S*)/)[1].split(/, */))));
+          }
+          if (/exclude/.test(command)) {
+            methodNames = _.without.apply(_, [methodNames]
+              .concat(expandMethodNames(command.match(/exclude=(\S*)/)[1].split(/, */))));
+          }
+
+          // expand aliases and categories to real method names
+          methodNames = expandMethodNames(methodNames).reduce(function(result, methodName) {
+            return result.concat(methodName, getMethodsByCategory(methodName));
+          }, []);
+
+          // remove nonexistent and duplicate method names
+          methodNames = _.uniq(_.intersection(allMethods, expandMethodNames(methodNames)));
+
+          var lodash = context._ || {};
+          methodNames.forEach(function(methodName) {
+            testMethod(lodash, methodName, basename);
+          });
+
+          start();
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  }());
+
+}());

test/test-ui.js

@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@
     function init() {
       var toolbar = document.getElementById('qunit-testrunner-toolbar');
       if (toolbar) {
-        toolbar.appendChild(label1);
-        toolbar.appendChild(label2);
+        toolbar.appendChild(span1);
+        toolbar.appendChild(span2);
 
         dropdown.selectedIndex = (function() {
           switch (build) {
@@ -68,21 +68,24 @@
       }
     }
 
-    var label1 = document.createElement('label');
-    label1.innerHTML =
-      '<input name="norequire" type="checkbox">No RequireJS';
+    var span1 = document.createElement('span');
+    span1.innerHTML =
+      '<input id="qunit-norequire" type="checkbox">' +
+      '<label for="qunit-norequire">No RequireJS</label>';
 
-    var label2 = document.createElement('label');
-    label2.innerHTML = '&nbsp;' +
-      '<select name="build">' +
+    var span2 = document.createElement('span');
+    span2.style.cssText = 'float:right';
+    span2.innerHTML =
+      '<label for="qunit-build">Build: </label>' +
+      '<select id="qunit-build">' +
       '<option value="dev">Developement</option>' +
       '<option value="prod">Production</option>' +
       '<option value="custom">Custom</option>' +
       '<option value="custom-debug">Custom (debug)</option>' +
-      '</select> Build';
+      '</select>';
 
-    var checkbox = label1.firstChild,
-        dropdown = label2.getElementsByTagName('select')[0];
+    var checkbox = span1.firstChild,
+        dropdown = span2.lastChild;
 
     init();
   });

test/test.js

@@ -83,13 +83,30 @@
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+  // add object from iframe
+  (function() {
+    if (!window.document) {
+      return;
+    }
+    var body = document.body,
+        iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
+
+    iframe.frameBorder = iframe.height = iframe.width = 0;
+    body.appendChild(iframe);
+    var idoc = (idoc = iframe.contentDocument || iframe.contentWindow).document || idoc;
+    idoc.write("<script>parent._._object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 };<\/script>");
+    idoc.close();
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
   // explicitly call `QUnit.module()` instead of `module()`
   // in case we are in a CLI environment
   QUnit.module('lodash');
 
   (function() {
     // ensure this test is executed before any other template tests to avoid false positives
-    test('should initialize `reEvaluateDelimiter` correctly (test with production build)', function() {
+    test('should initialize `reEvaluateDelimiter` (test with production build)', function() {
       var data = { 'a': [1, 2] },
           settings = _.templateSettings;
 
@@ -106,6 +123,14 @@
       }
     });
 
+    test('supports loading lodash.js with the Require.js "shim" configuration option', function() {
+      if (window.document && window.require) {
+        equal((shimmedModule || {}).moduleName, 'shimmed');
+      } else {
+        skipTest();
+      }
+    });
+
     test('supports loading lodash.js as the "underscore" module', function() {
       if (window.document && window.require) {
         equal((underscoreModule || {}).moduleName, 'underscore');
@@ -143,30 +168,13 @@
   QUnit.module('lodash.bind');
 
   (function() {
-    test('should correctly append array arguments to partially applied arguments (test in IE < 9)', function() {
+    test('should append array arguments to partially applied arguments (test in IE < 9)', function() {
       var args,
           bound = _.bind(function() { args = slice.call(arguments); }, {}, 'a');
 
       bound(['b'], 'c');
       deepEqual(args, ['a', ['b'], 'c']);
     });
-
-    test('supports lazy bind', function() {
-      var object = {
-        'name': 'moe',
-        'greet': function(greeting) {
-          return greeting + ': ' + this.name;
-        }
-      };
-
-      var func = _.bind(object, 'greet', 'hi');
-      equal(func(), 'hi: moe');
-
-      object.greet = function(greeting) {
-        return greeting + ' ' + this.name + '!';
-      };
-      equal(func(), 'hi moe!');
-    });
   }());
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -191,6 +199,7 @@
       'boolean object': Object(false),
       'an object': { 'a': 0, 'b': 1, 'c': 3 },
       'an object with object values': { 'a': /a/, 'b': ['B'], 'c': { 'C': 1 } },
+      'an object from another document': _._object || {},
       'null': null,
       'a number': 3,
       'a number object': Object(3),
@@ -203,14 +212,10 @@
     objects['an array'].length = 5;
 
     _.forOwn(objects, function(object, key) {
-      test('should deep clone ' + key + ' correctly', function() {
+      test('should deep clone ' + key, function() {
         var clone = _.clone(object, true);
+        ok(_.isEqual(object, clone));
 
-        if (object == null) {
-          equal(clone, object);
-        } else {
-          deepEqual(clone.valueOf(), object.valueOf());
-        }
         if (_.isObject(object)) {
           ok(clone !== object);
         } else {
@@ -246,19 +251,6 @@
       ok(clone.bar.b === clone.foo.b && clone === clone.foo.b.foo.c && clone !== object);
     });
 
-    test('should clone using Klass#clone', function() {
-      var object = new Klass;
-      Klass.prototype.clone = function() {  return new Klass; };
-
-      var clone = _.clone(object);
-      ok(clone !== object && clone instanceof Klass);
-
-      clone = _.clone(object, true);
-      ok(clone !== object && clone instanceof Klass);
-
-      delete Klass.prototype.clone;
-    });
-
     test('should clone problem JScript properties (test in IE < 9)', function() {
       deepEqual(_.clone(shadowed), shadowed);
       ok(_.clone(shadowed) != shadowed);
@@ -304,7 +296,17 @@
   QUnit.module('lodash.debounce');
 
   (function() {
-    test('subsequent "immediate" debounced calls should return the result of the first call', function() {
+    asyncTest('subsequent debounced calls return the last `func` result', function() {
+      var debounced = _.debounce(function(value) { return value; }, 100);
+      debounced('x');
+
+      setTimeout(function() {
+        equal(debounced('y'), 'x');
+        QUnit.start();
+      }, 220);
+    });
+
+    test('subsequent "immediate" debounced calls return the last `func` result', function() {
       var debounced = _.debounce(function(value) { return value; }, 100, true),
           result = [debounced('x'), debounced('y')];
 
@@ -317,7 +319,7 @@
   QUnit.module('lodash.difference');
 
   (function() {
-    test('should work correctly when using `cachedContains`', function() {
+    test('should work when using `cachedContains`', function() {
       var array1 = _.range(27),
           array2 = array1.slice(),
           a = {},
@@ -333,65 +335,6 @@
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-  QUnit.module('lodash.drop');
-
-  (function() {
-    var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 },
-        actual = { 'b': 2 };
-
-    test('should accept individual property names', function() {
-      deepEqual(_.drop(object, 'a'), actual);
-    });
-
-    test('should accept an array of property names', function() {
-      deepEqual(_.drop(object, ['a', 'c']), actual);
-    });
-
-    test('should accept mixes of individual and arrays of property names', function() {
-      deepEqual(_.drop(object, ['a'], 'c'), actual);
-    });
-
-    test('should iterate over inherited properties', function() {
-      function Foo() {}
-      Foo.prototype = object;
-
-      deepEqual(_.drop(new Foo, 'a'), actual);
-    });
-
-    test('should work with a `callback` argument', function() {
-      var actual = _.drop(object, function(value) {
-        return value == 1;
-      });
-
-      deepEqual(actual, { 'b': 2 });
-    });
-
-    test('should pass the correct `callback` arguments', function() {
-      var args,
-          lastKey = _.keys(object).pop();
-
-      var expected = lastKey == 'b'
-        ? [1, 'a', object]
-        : [2, 'b', object];
-
-      _.drop(object, function() {
-        args || (args = slice.call(arguments));
-      });
-
-      deepEqual(args, expected);
-    });
-
-    test('should correct set the `this` binding', function() {
-      var actual = _.drop(object, function(value) {
-        return value == this.a;
-      }, { 'a': 1 });
-
-      deepEqual(actual, { 'b': 2 });
-    });
-  }());
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
   QUnit.module('lodash.escape');
 
   (function() {
@@ -435,11 +378,12 @@
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+  QUnit.module('strict mode checks');
+
   _.each(['bindAll', 'defaults', 'extend'], function(methodName) {
     var func = _[methodName];
-    QUnit.module('lodash.' + methodName + ' strict mode checks');
 
-    test('should not throw strict mode errors', function() {
+    test('lodash.' + methodName + ' should not throw strict mode errors', function() {
       var object = { 'a': null, 'b': function(){} },
           pass = true;
 
@@ -523,18 +467,6 @@
       equal(_.forEach(collection, Boolean), collection);
     });
 
-    test('should treat array-like object with invalid `length` as a regular object', function() {
-      var keys = [],
-          object = { 'length': -1 };
-
-      _.forEach(object, function(value, key) { keys.push(key); });
-      deepEqual(keys, ['length']);
-
-      keys = []; object.length = Math.pow(2, 32);
-      _.forEach(object, function(value, key) { keys.push(key); });
-      deepEqual(keys, ['length']);
-    });
-
     _.each({
       'literal': 'abc',
       'object': Object('abc')
@@ -586,17 +518,18 @@
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+  QUnit.module('object iteration bugs');
+
   _.each(['forEach', 'forIn', 'forOwn'], function(methodName) {
     var func = _[methodName];
-    QUnit.module('lodash.' + methodName + ' iteration bugs');
 
-    test('fixes the JScript [[DontEnum]] bug (test in IE < 9)', function() {
+    test('lodash.' + methodName + ' fixes the JScript [[DontEnum]] bug (test in IE < 9)', function() {
       var keys = [];
       func(shadowed, function(value, key) { keys.push(key); });
       deepEqual(keys.sort(), shadowedKeys);
     });
 
-    test('skips the prototype property of functions (test in Firefox < 3.6, Opera > 9.50 - Opera < 11.60, and Safari < 5.1)', function() {
+    test('lodash.' + methodName + ' skips the prototype property of functions (test in Firefox < 3.6, Opera > 9.50 - Opera < 11.60, and Safari < 5.1)', function() {
       function Foo() {}
       Foo.prototype.a = 1;
 
@@ -613,11 +546,14 @@
     });
   });
 
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  QUnit.module('exit early');
+
   _.each(['forEach', 'forIn', 'forOwn'], function(methodName) {
     var func = _[methodName];
-    QUnit.module('lodash.' + methodName + ' can exit early');
 
-    test('can exit early when iterating arrays', function() {
+    test('lodash.' + methodName + ' can exit early when iterating arrays', function() {
       var array = [1, 2, 3],
           values = [];
 
@@ -625,7 +561,7 @@
       deepEqual(values, [1]);
     });
 
-    test('can exit early when iterating objects', function() {
+    test('lodash.' + methodName + ' can exit early when iterating objects', function() {
       var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 },
           values = [];
 
@@ -710,6 +646,15 @@
       var array = [1, 2, 3];
       deepEqual(_.initial(array, 0), []);
     });
+
+    test('should allow a falsey `array` argument', function() {
+      _.each(falsey, function(index, value) {
+        try {
+          var actual = index ? _.initial(value) : _.initial();
+        } catch(e) { }
+        deepEqual(actual, []);
+      })
+    });
   }());
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -790,42 +735,33 @@
       equal(_.isEqual(args1, args3), false);
     });
 
-    test('should respect custom `isEqual` result despite objects strict equaling each other', function() {
-      var object = { 'isEqual': function() { return false; } };
-      equal(_.isEqual(object, object), false);
-    });
-
-    test('should use custom `isEqual` methods on primitives', function() {
-      Boolean.prototype.isEqual = function() { return true; };
-      equal(_.isEqual(true, false), true);
-      delete Boolean.prototype.isEqual;
-    });
-
     test('fixes the JScript [[DontEnum]] bug (test in IE < 9)', function() {
       equal(_.isEqual(shadowed, {}), false);
     });
 
     test('should return `true` for like-objects from different documents', function() {
-      if (window.document) {
-        var body = document.body,
-            iframe = document.createElement('iframe'),
-            object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 };
-
-        body.appendChild(iframe);
-        var idoc = (idoc = iframe.contentDocument || iframe.contentWindow).document || idoc;
-        idoc.write("<script>parent._._object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 };<\/script>");
-        idoc.close();
-      }
       // ensure `_._object` is assigned (unassigned in Opera 10.00)
       if (_._object) {
+        var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 };
         equal(_.isEqual(object, _._object), true);
-        body.removeChild(iframe);
-        delete _._object;
       }
       else {
         skipTest();
       }
     });
+
+    test('should return `false` when comparing values with circular references to unlike values', function() {
+      var array1 = ['a', null, 'c'],
+          array2 = ['a', [], 'c'],
+          object1 = { 'a': 1, 'b': null, 'c': 3 },
+          object2 = { 'a': 1, 'b': {}, 'c': 3 };
+
+      array1[1] = array1;
+      equal(_.isEqual(array1, array2), false);
+
+      object1.b = object1;
+      equal(_.isEqual(object1, object2), false);
+    });
   }());
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -860,6 +796,24 @@
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+  QUnit.module('lodash.isPlainObject');
+
+  (function() {
+    test('should detect plain objects', function() {
+      function Foo(a) {
+        this.a = 1;
+      }
+
+      equal(_.isPlainObject(new Foo(1)), false);
+      equal(_.isPlainObject([1, 2, 3]), false);
+      equal(_.isPlainObject({ 'a': 1 }), true);
+    });
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  QUnit.module('isType checks');
+
   _.each([
     'isArguments',
     'isArray',
@@ -879,9 +833,8 @@
     'isUndefined'
   ], function(methodName) {
     var func = _[methodName];
-    QUnit.module('lodash.' + methodName + ' result');
 
-    test('should return a boolean', function() {
+    test('lodash.' + methodName + ' should return a boolean', function() {
       var expected = 'boolean';
 
       equal(typeof func(arguments), expected);
@@ -971,6 +924,42 @@
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+  QUnit.module('lodash.lateBind');
+
+  (function() {
+    test('should work when the target function is overwritten', function() {
+      var object = {
+        'name': 'moe',
+        'greet': function(greeting) {
+          return greeting + ': ' + this.name;
+        }
+      };
+
+      var func = _.lateBind(object, 'greet', 'hi');
+      equal(func(), 'hi: moe');
+
+      object.greet = function(greeting) {
+        return greeting + ' ' + this.name + '!';
+      };
+      equal(func(), 'hi moe!');
+    });
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  QUnit.module('lodash.max and lodash.min object iteration');
+
+  _.each(['max', 'min'], function(methodName) {
+    var func = _[methodName];
+
+    test('lodash.' + methodName + ' should iterate an object', function() {
+      var actual = func({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 });
+      equal(actual, methodName == 'max' ? 3 : 1);
+    });
+  });
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
   QUnit.module('lodash.merge');
 
   (function() {
@@ -1015,7 +1004,6 @@
       source.bar.b = source.foo.b;
 
       var actual = _.merge(object, source);
-
       ok(actual.bar.b === actual.foo.b && actual.foo.b.foo.c === actual.foo.b.foo.c.foo.b.foo.c);
     });
 
@@ -1048,10 +1036,74 @@
       var actual = _.merge(object, source);
       equal(_.isArguments(actual.args), false);
     });
+
+    test('should work with four arguments', function() {
+      var expected = { 'a': 4 };
+      deepEqual(_.merge({ 'a': 1 }, { 'a': 2 }, { 'a': 3 }, expected), expected);
+    });
   }(1, 2, 3));
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+  QUnit.module('lodash.omit');
+
+  (function() {
+    var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 },
+        actual = { 'b': 2 };
+
+    test('should accept individual property names', function() {
+      deepEqual(_.omit(object, 'a'), actual);
+    });
+
+    test('should accept an array of property names', function() {
+      deepEqual(_.omit(object, ['a', 'c']), actual);
+    });
+
+    test('should accept mixes of individual and arrays of property names', function() {
+      deepEqual(_.omit(object, ['a'], 'c'), actual);
+    });
+
+    test('should iterate over inherited properties', function() {
+      function Foo() {}
+      Foo.prototype = object;
+
+      deepEqual(_.omit(new Foo, 'a'), actual);
+    });
+
+    test('should work with a `callback` argument', function() {
+      var actual = _.omit(object, function(value) {
+        return value == 1;
+      });
+
+      deepEqual(actual, { 'b': 2 });
+    });
+
+    test('should pass the correct `callback` arguments', function() {
+      var args,
+          lastKey = _.keys(object).pop();
+
+      var expected = lastKey == 'b'
+        ? [1, 'a', object]
+        : [2, 'b', object];
+
+      _.omit(object, function() {
+        args || (args = slice.call(arguments));
+      });
+
+      deepEqual(args, expected);
+    });
+
+    test('should correct set the `this` binding', function() {
+      var actual = _.omit(object, function(value) {
+        return value == this.a;
+      }, { 'a': 1 });
+
+      deepEqual(actual, { 'b': 2 });
+    });
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
   QUnit.module('lodash.partial');
 
   (function() {
@@ -1151,6 +1203,27 @@
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+  QUnit.module('lodash.random');
+
+  (function() {
+    test('should return `0` or `1` when no arguments are passed', function() {
+      var actual = _.random();
+      ok(actual === 0 || actual === 1);
+    });
+
+    test('supports not passing a `max` argument', function() {
+      var actual = _.random(5),
+          start = new Date;
+
+      while ((new Date - start) < 50 && actual == 5) {
+        actual = _.random(5);
+      }
+      ok(actual != 5);
+    });
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
   QUnit.module('lodash.range');
 
   (function() {
@@ -1218,22 +1291,6 @@
       deepEqual(args, expected);
     });
 
-    test('should treat array-like object with invalid `length` as a regular object', function() {
-      var args,
-          object = { 'a': 1, 'length': -1 },
-          lastKey = _.keys(object).pop();
-
-      var expected = lastKey == 'length'
-        ? [-1, 1, 'a', object]
-        : [1, -1, 'length', object];
-
-      _.reduceRight(object, function() {
-        args || (args = slice.call(arguments));
-      });
-
-      deepEqual(args, expected);
-    });
-
     _.each({
       'literal': 'abc',
       'object': Object('abc')
@@ -1255,6 +1312,32 @@
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+  QUnit.module('lodash.rest');
+
+  (function() {
+    test('should allow a falsey `array` argument', function() {
+      _.each(falsey, function(index, value) {
+        try {
+          var actual = index ? _.rest(value) : _.rest();
+        } catch(e) { }
+        deepEqual(actual, []);
+      })
+    });
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  QUnit.module('lodash.shuffle');
+
+  (function() {
+    test('should shuffle an object', function() {
+      var actual = _.shuffle({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 });
+      deepEqual(actual.sort(), [1, 2, 3]);
+    });
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
   QUnit.module('lodash.size');
 
   (function() {
@@ -1273,10 +1356,6 @@
       })
     });
 
-    test('should work with an object that has a `length` property', function() {
-      equal(_.size({ 'length': 3 }), 1);
-    });
-
     test('should work with jQuery/MooTools DOM query collections', function() {
       function Foo(elements) { Array.prototype.push.apply(this, elements); }
       Foo.prototype = { 'length': 0, 'splice': Array.prototype.splice };
@@ -1310,7 +1389,10 @@
         new Pair(1, 5), new Pair(1, 6),
         new Pair(2, 1), new Pair(2, 2),
         new Pair(2, 3), new Pair(2, 4),
-        new Pair(2, 5), new Pair(2, 6)
+        new Pair(2, 5), new Pair(2, 6),
+        new Pair(undefined, 1), new Pair(undefined, 2),
+        new Pair(undefined, 3), new Pair(undefined, 4),
+        new Pair(undefined, 5), new Pair(undefined, 6)
       ];
 
       var actual = _.sortBy(collection, function(pair) {
@@ -1380,13 +1462,13 @@
       deepEqual(options, {});
     });
 
-    test('should be debuggable if compiled with errors', function() {
-      var source = _.template('<% if x %>').source;
-      ok(source.indexOf('__p') > -1);
-    });
-
-    test('should raise an error if a template, compiled with errors, is executed', function() {
-      raises(_.template('<% if x %>'));
+    test('should provide the template source when a SyntaxError occurs', function() {
+      try {
+        _.template('<% if x %>');
+      } catch(e) {
+        var source = e.source;
+      }
+      ok((source + '').indexOf('__p') > -1);
     });
 
     test('should work with complex "interpolate" delimiters', function() {
@@ -1456,6 +1538,23 @@
       }
       ok(pass);
     });
+
+    test('should tokenize delimiters', function() {
+      var compiled = _.template('<span class="icon-<%= type %>2"></span>');
+      equal(compiled({ 'type': 1 }), '<span class="icon-12"></span>');
+    });
+
+    test('should work with "interpolate" delimiters containing ternary operators', function() {
+      var compiled = _.template('<%= value ? value : "b" %>');
+      equal(compiled({ 'value': 'a' }), 'a');
+    });
+
+    test('should parse delimiters with newlines', function() {
+      var expected = '<<\nprint("<p>" + (value ? "yes" : "no") + "</p>")\n>>',
+          compiled = _.template(expected, null, { 'evaluate': /<<(.+?)>>/g });
+
+      equal(compiled({ 'value': true }), expected);
+    });
   }());
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -1498,6 +1597,31 @@
 
       throttled();
     });
+
+    asyncTest('should clear timeout when `func` is called', function() {
+      var now = new Date,
+          times = [];
+
+      var throttled = _.throttle(function() {
+        times.push(new Date - now);
+      }, 20);
+
+      setTimeout(throttled, 20);
+      setTimeout(throttled, 20);
+      setTimeout(throttled, 40);
+      setTimeout(throttled, 40);
+
+      setTimeout(function() {
+        var actual = _.every(times, function(value, index) {
+          return index
+            ? (value - times[index - 1]) > 2
+            : true;
+        });
+
+        ok(actual);
+        QUnit.start();
+      }, 120);
+    });
   }());
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -1507,27 +1631,12 @@
   (function() {
     var args = arguments;
 
-    _.each({
-      'an array': ['a', 'b', 'c'],
-      'a string': Object('abc')
-    }, function(collection, key) {
-      test('should call custom `toArray` method of ' + key, function() {
-        collection.toArray = function() { return [3, 2, 1]; };
-        deepEqual(_.toArray(collection), [3, 2, 1]);
-      });
-    });
-
     test('should treat array-like objects like arrays', function() {
       var object = { '0': 'a', '1': 'b', '2': 'c', 'length': 3 };
       deepEqual(_.toArray(object), ['a', 'b', 'c']);
       deepEqual(_.toArray(args), [1, 2, 3]);
     });
 
-    test('should treat array-like object with invalid `length` as a regular object', function() {
-      var object = { 'length': -1 };
-      deepEqual(_.toArray(object), [-1]);
-    });
-
     test('should work with a string for `collection` (test in Opera < 10.52)', function() {
       deepEqual(_.toArray('abc'), ['a', 'b', 'c']);
       deepEqual(_.toArray(Object('abc')), ['a', 'b', 'c']);
@@ -1536,6 +1645,16 @@
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+  QUnit.module('lodash.times');
+
+  (function() {
+    test('should return an array of the results of each `callback` execution', function() {
+      deepEqual(_.times(3, function(n) { return n * 2; }), [0, 2, 4]);
+    });
+  }());
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
   QUnit.module('lodash.unescape');
 
   (function() {
@@ -1624,16 +1743,6 @@
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-  QUnit.module('lodash.zipObject');
-
-  (function() {
-    test('supports not passing a `values` argument', function() {
-      deepEqual(_.zipObject(['a', 'b', 'c']), { 'a': undefined, 'b': undefined, 'c': undefined });
-    });
-  }());
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
   QUnit.module('lodash(...).shift');
 
   (function() {
@@ -1666,6 +1775,18 @@
 
   (function() {
     test('should allow falsey arguments', function() {
+      var returnArrays = [
+       'filter',
+       'invoke',
+       'map',
+       'pluck',
+       'reject',
+       'shuffle',
+       'sortBy',
+       'toArray',
+       'where'
+      ];
+
       var funcs = _.without.apply(_, [_.functions(_)].concat([
         '_',
         '_iteratorTemplate',
@@ -1687,18 +1808,79 @@
       ]));
 
       _.each(funcs, function(methodName) {
-        var func = _[methodName],
+        var actual = [],
+            expected = _.times(falsey.length, function() { return []; }),
+            func = _[methodName],
             pass = true;
 
         _.each(falsey, function(value, index) {
           try {
-            index ? func(value) : func();
+            actual.push(index ? func(value) : func());
           } catch(e) {
             pass = false;
           }
         });
 
-        ok(pass, methodName + ' allows falsey arguments');
+        if (_.indexOf(returnArrays, methodName) > -1) {
+          deepEqual(actual, expected, '_.' + methodName + ' returns an array');
+        } else {
+          skipTest(falsey.length);
+        }
+        ok(pass, '_.' + methodName + ' allows falsey arguments');
+      });
+    });
+
+    test('should handle `null` `thisArg` arguments', function() {
+      var thisArg,
+          array = ['a'],
+          callback = function() { thisArg = this; },
+          expected = (function() { return this; }).call(null);
+
+      var funcs = [
+        'countBy',
+        'every',
+        'filter',
+        'find',
+        'forEach',
+        'forIn',
+        'forOwn',
+        'groupBy',
+        'map',
+        'max',
+        'min',
+        'omit',
+        'pick',
+        'reduce',
+        'reduceRight',
+        'reject',
+        'some',
+        'sortBy',
+        'sortedIndex',
+        'times',
+        'uniq'
+      ];
+
+      _.each(funcs, function(methodName) {
+        var func = _[methodName],
+            message = '_.' + methodName + ' handles `null` `thisArg` arguments';
+
+        thisArg = undefined;
+
+        if (/^reduce/.test(methodName)) {
+          func(array, callback, 0, null);
+        } else if (methodName == 'sortedIndex') {
+          func(array, 'a', callback, null);
+        } else if (methodName == 'times') {
+          func(1, callback, null);
+        } else {
+          func(array, callback, null);
+        }
+
+        if (expected === null) {
+          deepEqual(thisArg, null, message);
+        } else {
+          equal(thisArg, expected, message);
+        }
       });
     });
   }());

test/underscore.html

@@ -20,8 +20,15 @@
 		</div>
 		<script src="../vendor/backbone/test/vendor/json2.js"></script>
 		<script src="../vendor/underscore/test/vendor/jquery.js"></script>
-		<script src="../vendor/underscore/test/vendor/qunit.js"></script>
 		<script src="../vendor/underscore/test/vendor/jslitmus.js"></script>
+		<script src="../vendor/platform.js/platform.js"></script>
+		<script>
+			// avoid syntax errors for `QUnit.throws` in older Firefoxes
+			document.write(platform.name == 'Firefox' && /^1\b/.test(platform.version)
+				? '<script src="../vendor/qunit/qunit/qunit-1.8.0.js"><\/script>'
+				: '<script src="../vendor/qunit/qunit/qunit.js"><\/script>'
+			);
+		</script>
 		<script src="test-ui.js"></script>
 		<script>
 			document.write('<script src="../' + QUnit.config.lodashFilename + '.js"><\/script>');

vendor/backbone/backbone.js

@@ -18,8 +18,11 @@
   // restored later on, if `noConflict` is used.
   var previousBackbone = root.Backbone;
 
-  // Create a local reference to splice.
-  var splice = Array.prototype.splice;
+  // Create a local reference to array methods.
+  var ArrayProto = Array.prototype;
+  var push = ArrayProto.push;
+  var slice = ArrayProto.slice;
+  var splice = ArrayProto.splice;
 
   // The top-level namespace. All public Backbone classes and modules will
   // be attached to this. Exported for both CommonJS and the browser.
@@ -180,22 +183,22 @@
   // is automatically generated and assigned for you.
   var Model = Backbone.Model = function(attributes, options) {
     var defaults;
-    attributes || (attributes = {});
+    var attrs = attributes || {};
     if (options && options.collection) this.collection = options.collection;
     if (options && options.parse) attributes = this.parse(attributes);
-    if (defaults = getValue(this, 'defaults')) {
-      attributes = _.extend({}, defaults, attributes);
+    if (defaults = _.result(this, 'defaults')) {
+      attrs = _.extend({}, defaults, attrs);
     }
     this.attributes = {};
     this._escapedAttributes = {};
     this.cid = _.uniqueId('c');
     this.changed = {};
-    this._silent = {};
+    this._changes = {};
     this._pending = {};
-    this.set(attributes, {silent: true});
+    this.set(attrs, {silent: true});
     // Reset change tracking.
     this.changed = {};
-    this._silent = {};
+    this._changes = {};
     this._pending = {};
     this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
     this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
@@ -207,14 +210,18 @@
     // A hash of attributes whose current and previous value differ.
     changed: null,
 
-    // A hash of attributes that have silently changed since the last time
-    // `change` was called.  Will become pending attributes on the next call.
-    _silent: null,
+    // A hash of attributes that have changed since the last time `change`
+    // was called.
+    _changes: null,
 
-    // A hash of attributes that have changed since the last `'change'` event
+    // A hash of attributes that have changed since the last `change` event
     // began.
     _pending: null,
 
+    // A hash of attributes with the current model state to determine if
+    // a `change` should be recorded within a nested `change` block.
+    _changing : null,
+
     // The default name for the JSON `id` attribute is `"id"`. MongoDB and
     // CouchDB users may want to set this to `"_id"`.
     idAttribute: 'id',
@@ -254,23 +261,22 @@
 
     // Set a hash of model attributes on the object, firing `"change"` unless
     // you choose to silence it.
-    set: function(key, value, options) {
-      var attrs, attr, val;
+    set: function(attrs, options) {
+      var attr, key, val;
+      if (attrs == null) return this;
 
       // Handle both `"key", value` and `{key: value}` -style arguments.
-      if (_.isObject(key) || key == null) {
-        attrs = key;
-        options = value;
-      } else {
-        attrs = {};
-        attrs[key] = value;
+      if (!_.isObject(attrs)) {
+        key = attrs;
+        (attrs = {})[key] = options;
+        options = arguments[2];
       }
 
       // Extract attributes and options.
-      options || (options = {});
-      if (!attrs) return this;
+      var silent = options && options.silent;
+      var unset = options && options.unset;
       if (attrs instanceof Model) attrs = attrs.attributes;
-      if (options.unset) for (attr in attrs) attrs[attr] = void 0;
+      if (unset) for (attr in attrs) attrs[attr] = void 0;
 
       // Run validation.
       if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) return false;
@@ -278,7 +284,7 @@
       // Check for changes of `id`.
       if (this.idAttribute in attrs) this.id = attrs[this.idAttribute];
 
-      var changes = options.changes = {};
+      var changing = this._changing;
       var now = this.attributes;
       var escaped = this._escapedAttributes;
       var prev = this._previousAttributes || {};
@@ -288,27 +294,30 @@
         val = attrs[attr];
 
         // If the new and current value differ, record the change.
-        if (!_.isEqual(now[attr], val) || (options.unset && _.has(now, attr))) {
+        if (!_.isEqual(now[attr], val) || (unset && _.has(now, attr))) {
           delete escaped[attr];
-          (options.silent ? this._silent : changes)[attr] = true;
+          this._changes[attr] = true;
         }
 
         // Update or delete the current value.
-        options.unset ? delete now[attr] : now[attr] = val;
+        unset ? delete now[attr] : now[attr] = val;
 
         // If the new and previous value differ, record the change.  If not,
         // then remove changes for this attribute.
         if (!_.isEqual(prev[attr], val) || (_.has(now, attr) !== _.has(prev, attr))) {
           this.changed[attr] = val;
-          if (!options.silent) this._pending[attr] = true;
+          if (!silent) this._pending[attr] = true;
         } else {
           delete this.changed[attr];
           delete this._pending[attr];
+          if (!changing) delete this._changes[attr];
         }
+
+        if (changing && _.isEqual(now[attr], changing[attr])) delete this._changes[attr];
       }
 
       // Fire the `"change"` events.
-      if (!options.silent) this.change(options);
+      if (!silent) this.change(options);
       return this;
     },
 
@@ -336,25 +345,21 @@
       options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) {
         if (!model.set(model.parse(resp, xhr), options)) return false;
         if (success) success(model, resp, options);
-        model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
       };
-      options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, model, options);
       return this.sync('read', this, options);
     },
 
     // Set a hash of model attributes, and sync the model to the server.
     // If the server returns an attributes hash that differs, the model's
     // state will be `set` again.
-    save: function(key, value, options) {
-      var attrs, current, done;
+    save: function(attrs, options) {
+      var key, current, done;
 
-      // Handle both `("key", value)` and `({key: value})` -style calls.
-      if (_.isObject(key) || key == null) {
-        attrs = key;
-        options = value;
-      } else {
-        attrs = {};
-        attrs[key] = value;
+      // Handle both `"key", value` and `{key: value}` -style arguments.
+      if (attrs != null && !_.isObject(attrs)) {
+        key = attrs;
+        (attrs = {})[key] = options;
+        options = arguments[2];
       }
       options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
 
@@ -371,7 +376,7 @@
       }
 
       // Do not persist invalid models.
-      if (!attrs && !this.isValid()) return false;
+      if (!attrs && !this._validate(null, options)) return false;
 
       // After a successful server-side save, the client is (optionally)
       // updated with the server-side state.
@@ -383,11 +388,9 @@
         if (options.wait) serverAttrs = _.extend(attrs || {}, serverAttrs);
         if (!model.set(serverAttrs, options)) return false;
         if (success) success(model, resp, options);
-        model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
       };
 
       // Finish configuring and sending the Ajax request.
-      options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, model, options);
       var xhr = this.sync(this.isNew() ? 'create' : 'update', this, options);
 
       // When using `wait`, reset attributes to original values unless
@@ -415,7 +418,6 @@
       options.success = function(resp) {
         if (options.wait || model.isNew()) destroy();
         if (success) success(model, resp, options);
-        if (!model.isNew()) model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
       };
 
       if (this.isNew()) {
@@ -423,7 +425,6 @@
         return false;
       }
 
-      options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, model, options);
       var xhr = this.sync('delete', this, options);
       if (!options.wait) destroy();
       return xhr;
@@ -433,7 +434,7 @@
     // using Backbone's restful methods, override this to change the endpoint
     // that will be called.
     url: function() {
-      var base = getValue(this, 'urlRoot') || getValue(this.collection, 'url') || urlError();
+      var base = _.result(this, 'urlRoot') || _.result(this.collection, 'url') || urlError();
       if (this.isNew()) return base;
       return base + (base.charAt(base.length - 1) === '/' ? '' : '/') + encodeURIComponent(this.id);
     },
@@ -458,18 +459,25 @@
     // a `"change:attribute"` event for each changed attribute.
     // Calling this will cause all objects observing the model to update.
     change: function(options) {
-      options || (options = {});
       var changing = this._changing;
-      this._changing = true;
+      var current = this._changing = {};
 
       // Silent changes become pending changes.
-      for (var attr in this._silent) this._pending[attr] = true;
+      for (var attr in this._changes) this._pending[attr] = true;
 
-      // Silent changes are triggered.
-      var changes = _.extend({}, options.changes, this._silent);
-      this._silent = {};
+      // Trigger 'change:attr' for any new or silent changes.
+      var changes = this._changes;
+      this._changes = {};
+
+      // Set the correct state for this._changing values
+      var triggers = [];
       for (var attr in changes) {
-        this.trigger('change:' + attr, this, this.get(attr), options);
+        current[attr] = this.get(attr);
+        triggers.push(attr);
+      }
+
+      for (var i=0, l=triggers.length; i < l; i++) {
+        this.trigger('change:' + triggers[i], this, current[triggers[i]], options);
       }
       if (changing) return this;
 
@@ -479,13 +487,13 @@
         this.trigger('change', this, options);
         // Pending and silent changes still remain.
         for (var attr in this.changed) {
-          if (this._pending[attr] || this._silent[attr]) continue;
+          if (this._pending[attr] || this._changes[attr]) continue;
           delete this.changed[attr];
         }
         this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
       }
 
-      this._changing = false;
+      this._changing = null;
       return this;
     },
 
@@ -527,23 +535,20 @@
 
     // Check if the model is currently in a valid state. It's only possible to
     // get into an *invalid* state if you're using silent changes.
-    isValid: function() {
-      return !this.validate || !this.validate(this.attributes);
+    isValid: function(options) {
+      return !this.validate || !this.validate(this.attributes, options);
     },
 
     // Run validation against the next complete set of model attributes,
     // returning `true` if all is well. If a specific `error` callback has
     // been passed, call that instead of firing the general `"error"` event.
     _validate: function(attrs, options) {
-      if (options.silent || !this.validate) return true;
+      if (options && options.silent || !this.validate) return true;
       attrs = _.extend({}, this.attributes, attrs);
       var error = this.validate(attrs, options);
       if (!error) return true;
-      if (options && options.error) {
-        options.error(this, error, options);
-      } else {
-        this.trigger('error', this, error, options);
-      }
+      if (options && options.error) options.error(this, error, options);
+      this.trigger('error', this, error, options);
       return false;
     }
 
@@ -592,59 +597,51 @@
     // Add a model, or list of models to the set. Pass **silent** to avoid
     // firing the `add` event for every new model.
     add: function(models, options) {
-      var i, index, length, model, cid, id, cids = {}, ids = {}, dups = [];
-      options || (options = {});
+      var i, args, length, model, existing;
+      var at = options && options.at;
       models = _.isArray(models) ? models.slice() : [models];
 
       // Begin by turning bare objects into model references, and preventing
-      // invalid models or duplicate models from being added.
+      // invalid models from being added.
       for (i = 0, length = models.length; i < length; i++) {
-        if (!(model = models[i] = this._prepareModel(models[i], options))) {
-          throw new Error("Can't add an invalid model to a collection");
-        }
-        cid = model.cid;
-        id = model.id;
-        if (cids[cid] || this._byCid[cid] || ((id != null) && (ids[id] || this._byId[id]))) {
-          dups.push(i);
+        if (models[i] = this._prepareModel(models[i], options)) continue;
+        throw new Error("Can't add an invalid model to a collection");
+      }
+
+      for (i = models.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        model = models[i];
+        existing = model.id != null && this._byId[model.id];
+
+        // If a duplicate is found, splice it out and optionally merge it into
+        // the existing model.
+        if (existing || this._byCid[model.cid]) {
+          if (options && options.merge && existing) {
+            existing.set(model, options);
+          }
+          models.splice(i, 1);
           continue;
         }
-        cids[cid] = ids[id] = model;
-      }
 
-      // Remove duplicates.
-      i = dups.length;
-      while (i--) {
-        dups[i] = models.splice(dups[i], 1)[0];
-      }
-
-      // Listen to added models' events, and index models for lookup by
-      // `id` and by `cid`.
-      for (i = 0, length = models.length; i < length; i++) {
-        (model = models[i]).on('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
+        // Listen to added models' events, and index models for lookup by
+        // `id` and by `cid`.
+        model.on('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
         this._byCid[model.cid] = model;
         if (model.id != null) this._byId[model.id] = model;
       }
 
-      // Insert models into the collection, re-sorting if needed, and triggering
-      // `add` events unless silenced.
-      this.length += length;
-      index = options.at != null ? options.at : this.models.length;
-      splice.apply(this.models, [index, 0].concat(models));
-
-      // Merge in duplicate models.
-      if (options.merge) {
-        for (i = 0, length = dups.length; i < length; i++) {
-          if (model = this._byId[dups[i].id]) model.set(dups[i], options);
-        }
-      }
+      // Update `length` and splice in new models.
+      this.length += models.length;
+      args = [at != null ? at : this.models.length, 0];
+      push.apply(args, models);
+      splice.apply(this.models, args);
 
       // Sort the collection if appropriate.
-      if (this.comparator && options.at == null) this.sort({silent: true});
+      if (this.comparator && at == null) this.sort({silent: true});
 
-      if (options.silent) return this;
-      for (i = 0, length = this.models.length; i < length; i++) {
-        if (!cids[(model = this.models[i]).cid]) continue;
-        options.index = i;
+      if (options && options.silent) return this;
+
+      // Trigger `add` events.
+      while (model = models.shift()) {
         model.trigger('add', model, this, options);
       }
 
@@ -738,35 +735,35 @@
     // normal circumstances, as the set will maintain sort order as each item
     // is added.
     sort: function(options) {
-      options || (options = {});
-      if (!this.comparator) throw new Error('Cannot sort a set without a comparator');
-      var boundComparator = _.bind(this.comparator, this);
-      if (this.comparator.length === 1) {
-        this.models = this.sortBy(boundComparator);
-      } else {
-        this.models.sort(boundComparator);
+      if (!this.comparator) {
+        throw new Error('Cannot sort a set without a comparator');
       }
-      if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
+
+      if (_.isString(this.comparator) || this.comparator.length === 1) {
+        this.models = this.sortBy(this.comparator, this);
+      } else {
+        this.models.sort(_.bind(this.comparator, this));
+      }
+
+      if (!options || !options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
       return this;
     },
 
     // Pluck an attribute from each model in the collection.
     pluck: function(attr) {
-      return _.map(this.models, function(model){ return model.get(attr); });
+      return _.invoke(this.models, 'get', attr);
     },
 
     // When you have more items than you want to add or remove individually,
     // you can reset the entire set with a new list of models, without firing
     // any `add` or `remove` events. Fires `reset` when finished.
     reset: function(models, options) {
-      models  || (models = []);
-      options || (options = {});
       for (var i = 0, l = this.models.length; i < l; i++) {
         this._removeReference(this.models[i]);
       }
       this._reset();
-      this.add(models, _.extend({silent: true}, options));
-      if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
+      if (models) this.add(models, _.extend({silent: true}, options));
+      if (!options || !options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
       return this;
     },
 
@@ -781,9 +778,7 @@
       options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) {
         collection[options.add ? 'add' : 'reset'](collection.parse(resp, xhr), options);
         if (success) success(collection, resp, options);
-        collection.trigger('sync', collection, resp, options);
       };
-      options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, collection, options);
       return this.sync('read', this, options);
     },
 
@@ -870,14 +865,29 @@
   var methods = ['forEach', 'each', 'map', 'collect', 'reduce', 'foldl',
     'inject', 'reduceRight', 'foldr', 'find', 'detect', 'filter', 'select',
     'reject', 'every', 'all', 'some', 'any', 'include', 'contains', 'invoke',
-    'max', 'min', 'sortBy', 'sortedIndex', 'toArray', 'size', 'first', 'head',
-    'take', 'initial', 'rest', 'tail', 'last', 'without', 'indexOf', 'shuffle',
-    'lastIndexOf', 'isEmpty', 'groupBy'];
+    'max', 'min', 'sortedIndex', 'toArray', 'size', 'first', 'head', 'take',
+    'initial', 'rest', 'tail', 'last', 'without', 'indexOf', 'shuffle',
+    'lastIndexOf', 'isEmpty'];
 
   // Mix in each Underscore method as a proxy to `Collection#models`.
   _.each(methods, function(method) {
     Collection.prototype[method] = function() {
-      return _[method].apply(_, [this.models].concat(_.toArray(arguments)));
+      var args = slice.call(arguments);
+      args.unshift(this.models);
+      return _[method].apply(_, args);
+    };
+  });
+
+  // Underscore methods that take a property name as an argument.
+  var attributeMethods = ['groupBy', 'countBy', 'sortBy'];
+
+  // Use attributes instead of properties.
+  _.each(attributeMethods, function(method) {
+    Collection.prototype[method] = function(value, context) {
+      var iterator = _.isFunction(value) ? value : function(model) {
+        return model.get(value);
+      };
+      return _[method](this.models, iterator, context);
     };
   });
 
@@ -895,9 +905,10 @@
 
   // Cached regular expressions for matching named param parts and splatted
   // parts of route strings.
+  var optionalParam = /\((.*?)\)/g;
   var namedParam    = /:\w+/g;
   var splatParam    = /\*\w+/g;
-  var escapeRegExp  = /[-[\]{}()+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g;
+  var escapeRegExp  = /[-{}[\]+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g;
 
   // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.Router** properties and methods.
   _.extend(Router.prototype, Events, {
@@ -913,7 +924,6 @@
     //     });
     //
     route: function(route, name, callback) {
-      Backbone.history || (Backbone.history = new History);
       if (!_.isRegExp(route)) route = this._routeToRegExp(route);
       if (!callback) callback = this[name];
       Backbone.history.route(route, _.bind(function(fragment) {
@@ -928,6 +938,7 @@
     // Simple proxy to `Backbone.history` to save a fragment into the history.
     navigate: function(fragment, options) {
       Backbone.history.navigate(fragment, options);
+      return this;
     },
 
     // Bind all defined routes to `Backbone.history`. We have to reverse the
@@ -948,6 +959,7 @@
     // against the current location hash.
     _routeToRegExp: function(route) {
       route = route.replace(escapeRegExp, '\\$&')
+                   .replace(optionalParam, '(?:$1)?')
                    .replace(namedParam, '([^\/]+)')
                    .replace(splatParam, '(.*?)');
       return new RegExp('^' + route + '$');
@@ -966,16 +978,23 @@
 
   // Handles cross-browser history management, based on URL fragments. If the
   // browser does not support `onhashchange`, falls back to polling.
-  var History = Backbone.History = function(options) {
+  var History = Backbone.History = function() {
     this.handlers = [];
     _.bindAll(this, 'checkUrl');
-    this.location = options && options.location || root.location;
-    this.history = options && options.history || root.history;
+
+    // #1653 - Ensure that `History` can be used outside of the browser.
+    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+      this.location = window.location;
+      this.history = window.history;
+    }
   };
 
-  // Cached regex for cleaning leading hashes and slashes .
+  // Cached regex for cleaning leading hashes and slashes.
   var routeStripper = /^[#\/]/;
 
+  // Cached regex for stripping leading and trailing slashes.
+  var rootStripper = /^\/+|\/+$/g;
+
   // Cached regex for detecting MSIE.
   var isExplorer = /msie [\w.]+/;
 
@@ -1005,7 +1024,7 @@
       if (fragment == null) {
         if (this._hasPushState || !this._wantsHashChange || forcePushState) {
           fragment = this.location.pathname;
-          var root = this.options.root.replace(trailingSlash, '');
+          var root = this.root.replace(trailingSlash, '');
           if (!fragment.indexOf(root)) fragment = fragment.substr(root.length);
         } else {
           fragment = this.getHash();
@@ -1023,6 +1042,7 @@
       // Figure out the initial configuration. Do we need an iframe?
       // Is pushState desired ... is it available?
       this.options          = _.extend({}, {root: '/'}, this.options, options);
+      this.root             = this.options.root;
       this._wantsHashChange = this.options.hashChange !== false;
       this._wantsPushState  = !!this.options.pushState;
       this._hasPushState    = !!(this.options.pushState && this.history && this.history.pushState);
@@ -1030,8 +1050,8 @@
       var docMode           = document.documentMode;
       var oldIE             = (isExplorer.exec(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) && (!docMode || docMode <= 7));
 
-      // Normalize root to always include trailing slash
-      if (!trailingSlash.test(this.options.root)) this.options.root += '/';
+      // Normalize root to always include a leading and trailing slash.
+      this.root = ('/' + this.root + '/').replace(rootStripper, '/');
 
       if (oldIE && this._wantsHashChange) {
         this.iframe = Backbone.$('<iframe src="javascript:0" tabindex="-1" />').hide().appendTo('body')[0].contentWindow;
@@ -1052,13 +1072,13 @@
       // opened by a non-pushState browser.
       this.fragment = fragment;
       var loc = this.location;
-      var atRoot = (loc.pathname.replace(/[^/]$/, '$&/') === this.options.root) && !loc.search;
+      var atRoot = loc.pathname.replace(/[^\/]$/, '$&/') === this.root;
 
       // If we've started off with a route from a `pushState`-enabled browser,
       // but we're currently in a browser that doesn't support it...
       if (this._wantsHashChange && this._wantsPushState && !this._hasPushState && !atRoot) {
         this.fragment = this.getFragment(null, true);
-        this.location.replace(this.options.root + this.location.search + '#' + this.fragment);
+        this.location.replace(this.root + this.location.search + '#' + this.fragment);
         // Return immediately as browser will do redirect to new url
         return true;
 
@@ -1066,7 +1086,7 @@
       // in a browser where it could be `pushState`-based instead...
       } else if (this._wantsPushState && this._hasPushState && atRoot && loc.hash) {
         this.fragment = this.getHash().replace(routeStripper, '');
-        this.history.replaceState({}, document.title, loc.protocol + '//' + loc.host + this.options.root + this.fragment);
+        this.history.replaceState({}, document.title, this.root + this.fragment + loc.search);
       }
 
       if (!this.options.silent) return this.loadUrl();
@@ -1122,10 +1142,10 @@
     navigate: function(fragment, options) {
       if (!History.started) return false;
       if (!options || options === true) options = {trigger: options};
-      var frag = (fragment || '').replace(routeStripper, '');
-      if (this.fragment === frag) return;
-      this.fragment = frag;
-      var url = (frag.indexOf(this.options.root) !== 0 ? this.options.root : '') + frag;
+      fragment = this.getFragment(fragment || '');
+      if (this.fragment === fragment) return;
+      this.fragment = fragment;
+      var url = this.root + fragment;
 
       // If pushState is available, we use it to set the fragment as a real URL.
       if (this._hasPushState) {
@@ -1134,13 +1154,13 @@
       // If hash changes haven't been explicitly disabled, update the hash
       // fragment to store history.
       } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
-        this._updateHash(this.location, frag, options.replace);
-        if (this.iframe && (frag !== this.getFragment(this.getHash(this.iframe)))) {
+        this._updateHash(this.location, fragment, options.replace);
+        if (this.iframe && (fragment !== this.getFragment(this.getHash(this.iframe)))) {
           // Opening and closing the iframe tricks IE7 and earlier to push a
           // history entry on hash-tag change.  When replace is true, we don't
           // want this.
           if(!options.replace) this.iframe.document.open().close();
-          this._updateHash(this.iframe.location, frag, options.replace);
+          this._updateHash(this.iframe.location, fragment, options.replace);
         }
 
       // If you've told us that you explicitly don't want fallback hashchange-
@@ -1155,14 +1175,19 @@
     // a new one to the browser history.
     _updateHash: function(location, fragment, replace) {
       if (replace) {
-        location.replace(location.href.replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/, '') + '#' + fragment);
+        var href = location.href.replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/, '');
+        location.replace(href + '#' + fragment);
       } else {
-        location.hash = fragment;
+        // #1649 - Some browsers require that `hash` contains a leading #.
+        location.hash = '#' + fragment;
       }
     }
 
   });
 
+  // Create the default Backbone.history.
+  Backbone.history = new History;
+
   // Backbone.View
   // -------------
 
@@ -1209,8 +1234,8 @@
     // memory leaks.
     dispose: function() {
       this.undelegateEvents();
-      if (this.model) this.model.off(null, null, this);
-      if (this.collection) this.collection.off(null, null, this);
+      if (this.model && this.model.off) this.model.off(null, null, this);
+      if (this.collection && this.collection.off) this.collection.off(null, null, this);
       return this;
     },
 
@@ -1260,7 +1285,7 @@
     // This only works for delegate-able events: not `focus`, `blur`, and
     // not `change`, `submit`, and `reset` in Internet Explorer.
     delegateEvents: function(events) {
-      if (!(events || (events = getValue(this, 'events')))) return;
+      if (!(events || (events = _.result(this, 'events')))) return;
       this.undelegateEvents();
       for (var key in events) {
         var method = events[key];
@@ -1303,12 +1328,12 @@
     // an element from the `id`, `className` and `tagName` properties.
     _ensureElement: function() {
       if (!this.el) {
-        var attrs = _.extend({}, getValue(this, 'attributes'));
-        if (this.id) attrs.id = getValue(this, 'id');
-        if (this.className) attrs['class'] = getValue(this, 'className');
-        this.setElement(this.make(getValue(this, 'tagName'), attrs), false);
+        var attrs = _.extend({}, _.result(this, 'attributes'));
+        if (this.id) attrs.id = _.result(this, 'id');
+        if (this.className) attrs['class'] = _.result(this, 'className');
+        this.setElement(this.make(_.result(this, 'tagName'), attrs), false);
       } else {
-        this.setElement(this.el, false);
+        this.setElement(_.result(this, 'el'), false);
       }
     }
 
@@ -1351,7 +1376,7 @@
 
     // Ensure that we have a URL.
     if (!options.url) {
-      params.url = getValue(model, 'url') || urlError();
+      params.url = _.result(model, 'url') || urlError();
     }
 
     // Ensure that we have the appropriate request data.
@@ -1383,6 +1408,18 @@
       params.processData = false;
     }
 
+    var success = options.success;
+    options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) {
+      if (success) success(resp, status, xhr);
+      model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
+    };
+
+    var error = options.error;
+    options.error = function(xhr, status, thrown) {
+      if (error) error(model, xhr, options);
+      model.trigger('error', model, xhr, options);
+    };
+
     // Make the request, allowing the user to override any Ajax options.
     return Backbone.ajax(_.extend(params, options));
   };
@@ -1392,24 +1429,9 @@
     return Backbone.$.ajax.apply(Backbone.$, arguments);
   };
 
-  // Wrap an optional error callback with a fallback error event.
-  Backbone.wrapError = function(onError, originalModel, options) {
-    return function(model, resp) {
-      resp = model === originalModel ? resp : model;
-      if (onError) {
-        onError(originalModel, resp, options);
-      } else {
-        originalModel.trigger('error', originalModel, resp, options);
-      }
-    };
-  };
-
   // Helpers
   // -------
 
-  // Shared empty constructor function to aid in prototype-chain creation.
-  var ctor = function(){};
-
   // Helper function to correctly set up the prototype chain, for subclasses.
   // Similar to `goog.inherits`, but uses a hash of prototype properties and
   // class properties to be extended.
@@ -1420,46 +1442,35 @@
     // The constructor function for the new subclass is either defined by you
     // (the "constructor" property in your `extend` definition), or defaulted
     // by us to simply call the parent's constructor.
-    if (protoProps && protoProps.hasOwnProperty('constructor')) {
+    if (protoProps && _.has(protoProps, 'constructor')) {
       child = protoProps.constructor;
     } else {
       child = function(){ parent.apply(this, arguments); };
     }
 
-    // Inherit class (static) properties from parent.
-    _.extend(child, parent);
+    // Add static properties to the constructor function, if supplied.
+    _.extend(child, parent, staticProps);
 
     // Set the prototype chain to inherit from `parent`, without calling
     // `parent`'s constructor function.
-    ctor.prototype = parent.prototype;
-    child.prototype = new ctor();
+    var Surrogate = function(){ this.constructor = child; };
+    Surrogate.prototype = parent.prototype;
+    child.prototype = new Surrogate;
 
     // Add prototype properties (instance properties) to the subclass,
     // if supplied.
     if (protoProps) _.extend(child.prototype, protoProps);
 
-    // Add static properties to the constructor function, if supplied.
-    if (staticProps) _.extend(child, staticProps);
-
-    // Correctly set child's `prototype.constructor`.
-    child.prototype.constructor = child;
-
-    // Set a convenience property in case the parent's prototype is needed later.
+    // Set a convenience property in case the parent's prototype is needed
+    // later.
     child.__super__ = parent.prototype;
 
     return child;
   };
 
-  // Set up inheritance for the model, collection, and view.
+  // Set up inheritance for the model, collection, router, and view.
   Model.extend = Collection.extend = Router.extend = View.extend = extend;
 
-  // Helper function to get a value from a Backbone object as a property
-  // or as a function.
-  var getValue = function(object, prop) {
-    if (!(object && object[prop])) return null;
-    return _.isFunction(object[prop]) ? object[prop]() : object[prop];
-  };
-
   // Throw an error when a URL is needed, and none is supplied.
   var urlError = function() {
     throw new Error('A "url" property or function must be specified');

vendor/backbone/test/collection.js

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 $(document).ready(function() {
 
-  var lastRequest = null;
-  var sync = Backbone.sync;
-
   var a, b, c, d, e, col, otherCol;
 
-  module("Backbone.Collection", {
+  module("Backbone.Collection", _.extend(new Environment, {
 
     setup: function() {
+      Environment.prototype.setup.apply(this, arguments);
+
       a         = new Backbone.Model({id: 3, label: 'a'});
       b         = new Backbone.Model({id: 2, label: 'b'});
       c         = new Backbone.Model({id: 1, label: 'c'});
@@ -15,23 +14,11 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
       e         = null;
       col       = new Backbone.Collection([a,b,c,d]);
       otherCol  = new Backbone.Collection();
-
-      Backbone.sync = function(method, model, options) {
-        lastRequest = {
-          method: method,
-          model: model,
-          options: options
-        };
-      };
-    },
-
-    teardown: function() {
-      Backbone.sync = sync;
     }
 
-  });
+  }));
 
-  test("Collection: new and sort", 7, function() {
+  test("new and sort", 7, function() {
     equal(col.first(), a, "a should be first");
     equal(col.last(), d, "d should be last");
     col.comparator = function(a, b) {
@@ -47,36 +34,37 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(col.length, 4);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: new and parse", 3, function() {
-    var MyCol = Backbone.Collection.extend({
-      // only save the models that have an even value.
-      parse : function(data) {
-        var onlyEven = [];
-        _.each(data, function(datum) {
-          if (datum.a % 2 === 0) {
-            onlyEven.push(datum);
-          }
-        });
-
-        return onlyEven;
-      }
-    });
-    anotherCol  = new MyCol([
-      { a : 1 },{ a : 2 },{ a : 3 },{ a : 4 }
-    ], { parse : true });
-
-    equal(anotherCol.length, 2);
-    equal(anotherCol.first().get('a'), 2)
-    equal(anotherCol.last().get('a'), 4);
+  test("String comparator.", 1, function() {
+    var collection = new Backbone.Collection([
+      {id: 3},
+      {id: 1},
+      {id: 2}
+    ], {comparator: 'id'});
+    deepEqual(collection.pluck('id'), [1, 2, 3]);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: get, getByCid", 3, function() {
+  test("new and parse", 3, function() {
+    var Collection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
+      parse : function(data) {
+        return _.filter(data, function(datum) {
+          return datum.a % 2 === 0;
+        });
+      }
+    });
+    var models = [{a: 1}, {a: 2}, {a: 3}, {a: 4}];
+    var collection = new Collection(models, {parse: true});
+    strictEqual(collection.length, 2);
+    strictEqual(collection.first().get('a'), 2);
+    strictEqual(collection.last().get('a'), 4);
+  });
+
+  test("get, getByCid", 3, function() {
     equal(col.get(0), d);
     equal(col.get(2), b);
     equal(col.getByCid(col.first().cid), col.first());
   });
 
-  test("Collection: get with non-default ids", 2, function() {
+  test("get with non-default ids", 2, function() {
     var col = new Backbone.Collection();
     var MongoModel = Backbone.Model.extend({
       idAttribute: '_id'
@@ -88,7 +76,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(col.get(101), model);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: update index when id changes", 3, function() {
+  test("update index when id changes", 3, function() {
     var col = new Backbone.Collection();
     col.add([
       {id : 0, name : 'one'},
@@ -101,15 +89,15 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(col.get(101).get('name'), 'one');
   });
 
-  test("Collection: at", 1, function() {
+  test("at", 1, function() {
     equal(col.at(2), c);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: pluck", 1, function() {
+  test("pluck", 1, function() {
     equal(col.pluck('label').join(' '), 'a b c d');
   });
 
-  test("Collection: add", 11, function() {
+  test("add", 10, function() {
     var added, opts, secondAdded;
     added = opts = secondAdded = null;
     e = new Backbone.Model({id: 10, label : 'e'});
@@ -119,7 +107,6 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     });
     col.on('add', function(model, collection, options){
       added = model.get('label');
-      equal(options.index, 4);
       opts = options;
     });
     col.add(e, {amazing: true});
@@ -141,7 +128,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(atCol.last(), h);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: add multiple models", 6, function() {
+  test("add multiple models", 6, function() {
     var col = new Backbone.Collection([{at: 0}, {at: 1}, {at: 9}]);
     col.add([{at: 2}, {at: 3}, {at: 4}, {at: 5}, {at: 6}, {at: 7}, {at: 8}], {at: 2});
     for (var i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
@@ -149,7 +136,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     }
   });
 
-  test("Collection: add; at should have preference over comparator", 1, function() {
+  test("add; at should have preference over comparator", 1, function() {
     var Col = Backbone.Collection.extend({
       comparator: function(a,b) {
         return a.id > b.id ? -1 : 1;
@@ -162,19 +149,19 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(col.pluck('id').join(' '), '3 1 2');
   });
 
-  test("Collection: can't add model to collection twice", function() {
+  test("can't add model to collection twice", function() {
     var col = new Backbone.Collection([{id: 1}, {id: 2}, {id: 1}, {id: 2}, {id: 3}]);
     equal(col.pluck('id').join(' '), '1 2 3');
   });
 
-  test("Collection: can't add different model with same id to collection twice", 1, function() {
+  test("can't add different model with same id to collection twice", 1, function() {
     var col = new Backbone.Collection;
     col.unshift({id: 101});
     col.add({id: 101});
     equal(col.length, 1);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: merge in duplicate models with {merge: true}", 3, function() {
+  test("merge in duplicate models with {merge: true}", 3, function() {
     var col = new Backbone.Collection;
     col.add([{id: 1, name: 'Moe'}, {id: 2, name: 'Curly'}, {id: 3, name: 'Larry'}]);
     col.add({id: 1, name: 'Moses'});
@@ -185,7 +172,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(col.first().get('name'), 'Tim');
   });
 
-  test("Collection: add model to multiple collections", 10, function() {
+  test("add model to multiple collections", 10, function() {
     var counter = 0;
     var e = new Backbone.Model({id: 10, label : 'e'});
     e.on('add', function(model, collection) {
@@ -213,7 +200,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(e.collection, colE);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: add model with parse", 1, function() {
+  test("add model with parse", 1, function() {
     var Model = Backbone.Model.extend({
       parse: function(obj) {
         obj.value += 1;
@@ -227,7 +214,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(col.at(0).get('value'), 2);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: add model to collection with sort()-style comparator", 3, function() {
+  test("add model to collection with sort()-style comparator", 3, function() {
     var col = new Backbone.Collection;
     col.comparator = function(a, b) {
       return a.get('name') < b.get('name') ? -1 : 1;
@@ -243,7 +230,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(col.indexOf(tom), 2);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: comparator that depends on `this`", 1, function() {
+  test("comparator that depends on `this`", 2, function() {
     var col = new Backbone.Collection;
     col.negative = function(num) {
       return -num;
@@ -252,10 +239,15 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
       return this.negative(a.id);
     };
     col.add([{id: 1}, {id: 2}, {id: 3}]);
-    equal(col.pluck('id').join(' '), '3 2 1');
+    deepEqual(col.pluck('id'), [3, 2, 1]);
+    col.comparator = function(a, b) {
+      return this.negative(b.id) - this.negative(a.id);
+    };
+    col.sort();
+    deepEqual(col.pluck('id'), [1, 2, 3]);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: remove", 5, function() {
+  test("remove", 5, function() {
     var removed = null;
     var otherRemoved = null;
     col.on('remove', function(model, col, options) {
@@ -272,20 +264,20 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(otherRemoved, null);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: shift and pop", 2, function() {
+  test("shift and pop", 2, function() {
     var col = new Backbone.Collection([{a: 'a'}, {b: 'b'}, {c: 'c'}]);
     equal(col.shift().get('a'), 'a');
     equal(col.pop().get('c'), 'c');
   });
 
-  test("Collection: slice", 2, function() {
+  test("slice", 2, function() {
     var col = new Backbone.Collection([{a: 'a'}, {b: 'b'}, {c: 'c'}]);
     var array = col.slice(1, 3);
     equal(array.length, 2);
     equal(array[0].get('b'), 'b');
   });
 
-  test("Collection: events are unbound on remove", 3, function() {
+  test("events are unbound on remove", 3, function() {
     var counter = 0;
     var dj = new Backbone.Model();
     var emcees = new Backbone.Collection([dj]);
@@ -298,7 +290,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(counter, 1);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: remove in multiple collections", 7, function() {
+  test("remove in multiple collections", 7, function() {
     var modelData = {
       id : 5,
       title : 'Othello'
@@ -322,7 +314,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(passed, true);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: remove same model in multiple collection", 16, function() {
+  test("remove same model in multiple collection", 16, function() {
     var counter = 0;
     var e = new Backbone.Model({id: 5, title: 'Othello'});
     e.on('remove', function(model, collection) {
@@ -356,7 +348,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(counter, 2);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: model destroy removes from all collections", 3, function() {
+  test("model destroy removes from all collections", 3, function() {
     var e = new Backbone.Model({id: 5, title: 'Othello'});
     e.sync = function(method, model, options) { options.success({}); };
     var colE = new Backbone.Collection([e]);
@@ -378,25 +370,29 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(undefined, e.collection);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: fetch", 4, function() {
-    col.fetch();
-    equal(lastRequest.method, 'read');
-    equal(lastRequest.model, col);
-    equal(lastRequest.options.parse, true);
+  test("fetch", 4, function() {
+    var collection = new Backbone.Collection;
+    collection.url = '/test';
+    collection.fetch();
+    equal(this.syncArgs.method, 'read');
+    equal(this.syncArgs.model, collection);
+    equal(this.syncArgs.options.parse, true);
 
-    col.fetch({parse: false});
-    equal(lastRequest.options.parse, false);
+    collection.fetch({parse: false});
+    equal(this.syncArgs.options.parse, false);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: create", 4, function() {
-    var model = col.create({label: 'f'}, {wait: true});
-    equal(lastRequest.method, 'create');
-    equal(lastRequest.model, model);
+  test("create", 4, function() {
+    var collection = new Backbone.Collection;
+    collection.url = '/test';
+    var model = collection.create({label: 'f'}, {wait: true});
+    equal(this.syncArgs.method, 'create');
+    equal(this.syncArgs.model, model);
     equal(model.get('label'), 'f');
-    equal(model.collection, col);
+    equal(model.collection, collection);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: create enforces validation", 1, function() {
+  test("create enforces validation", 1, function() {
     var ValidatingModel = Backbone.Model.extend({
       validate: function(attrs) {
         return "fail";
@@ -409,7 +405,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(col.create({"foo":"bar"}), false);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: a failing create runs the error callback", 1, function() {
+  test("a failing create runs the error callback", 1, function() {
     var ValidatingModel = Backbone.Model.extend({
       validate: function(attrs) {
         return "fail";
@@ -425,7 +421,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(flag, true);
   });
 
-  test("collection: initialize", 1, function() {
+  test("initialize", 1, function() {
     var Collection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
       initialize: function() {
         this.one = 1;
@@ -435,11 +431,11 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(coll.one, 1);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: toJSON", 1, function() {
+  test("toJSON", 1, function() {
     equal(JSON.stringify(col), '[{"id":3,"label":"a"},{"id":2,"label":"b"},{"id":1,"label":"c"},{"id":0,"label":"d"}]');
   });
 
-  test("Collection: where", 6, function() {
+  test("where", 6, function() {
     var coll = new Backbone.Collection([
       {a: 1},
       {a: 1},
@@ -455,7 +451,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(coll.where({a: 1, b: 2}).length, 1);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: Underscore methods", 13, function() {
+  test("Underscore methods", 13, function() {
     equal(col.map(function(model){ return model.get('label'); }).join(' '), 'a b c d');
     equal(col.any(function(model){ return model.id === 100; }), false);
     equal(col.any(function(model){ return model.id === 0; }), true);
@@ -475,7 +471,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
          [4, 0]);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: reset", 10, function() {
+  test("reset", 10, function() {
     var resetCount = 0;
     var models = col.models;
     col.on('reset', function() { resetCount += 1; });
@@ -494,7 +490,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     ok(_.isEqual(col.last().attributes, d.attributes));
   });
 
-  test("Collection: reset passes caller options", 3, function() {
+  test("reset passes caller options", 3, function() {
     var Model = Backbone.Model.extend({
       initialize: function(attrs, options) {
         this.model_parameter = options.model_parameter;
@@ -508,14 +504,14 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     });
   });
 
-  test("Collection: trigger custom events on models", 1, function() {
+  test("trigger custom events on models", 1, function() {
     var fired = null;
     a.on("custom", function() { fired = true; });
     a.trigger("custom");
     equal(fired, true);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: add does not alter arguments", 2, function(){
+  test("add does not alter arguments", 2, function(){
     var attrs = {};
     var models = [attrs];
     new Backbone.Collection().add(models);
@@ -524,16 +520,17 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
   });
 
   test("#714: access `model.collection` in a brand new model.", 2, function() {
-    var col = new Backbone.Collection;
+    var collection = new Backbone.Collection;
+    collection.url = '/test';
     var Model = Backbone.Model.extend({
       set: function(attrs) {
         equal(attrs.prop, 'value');
-        equal(this.collection, col);
+        equal(this.collection, collection);
         return this;
       }
     });
-    col.model = Model;
-    col.create({prop: 'value'});
+    collection.model = Model;
+    collection.create({prop: 'value'});
   });
 
   test("#574, remove its own reference to the .models array.", 2, function() {
@@ -565,24 +562,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     });
   });
 
-  test("Collection: index with comparator", 4, function() {
-    var counter = 0;
-    var col = new Backbone.Collection([{id: 2}, {id: 4}], {
-      comparator: function(model){ return model.id; }
-    }).on('add', function(model, colleciton, options){
-      if (model.id == 1) {
-        equal(options.index, 0);
-        equal(counter++, 0);
-      }
-      if (model.id == 3) {
-        equal(options.index, 2);
-        equal(counter++, 1);
-      }
-    });
-    col.add([{id: 3}, {id: 1}]);
-  });
-
-  test("Collection: throwing during add leaves consistent state", 4, function() {
+  test("throwing during add leaves consistent state", 4, function() {
     var col = new Backbone.Collection();
     col.on('test', function() { ok(false); });
     col.model = Backbone.Model.extend({
@@ -596,7 +576,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(col.length, 0);
   });
 
-  test("Collection: multiple copies of the same model", 3, function() {
+  test("multiple copies of the same model", 3, function() {
     var col = new Backbone.Collection();
     var model = new Backbone.Model();
     col.add([model, model]);
@@ -629,7 +609,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     ok(!collection.get('undefined'));
   });
 
-  test("Collection: falsy comparator", 4, function(){
+  test("falsy comparator", 4, function(){
     var Col = Backbone.Collection.extend({
       comparator: function(model){ return model.id; }
     });
@@ -659,20 +639,15 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
   });
 
   test("#1412 - Trigger 'sync' event.", 2, function() {
-    var collection = new Backbone.Collection([], {
-      model: Backbone.Model.extend({
-        sync: function(method, model, options) {
-          options.success();
-        }
-      })
-    });
-    collection.sync = function(method, model, options) { options.success(); };
+    var collection = new Backbone.Collection;
+    collection.url = '/test';
     collection.on('sync', function() { ok(true); });
+    Backbone.ajax = function(settings){ settings.success(); };
     collection.fetch();
     collection.create({id: 1});
   });
 
-  test("#1447 - create with wait adds model.", function() {
+  test("#1447 - create with wait adds model.", 1, function() {
     var collection = new Backbone.Collection;
     var model = new Backbone.Model;
     model.sync = function(method, model, options){ options.success(); };
@@ -680,7 +655,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     collection.create(model, {wait: true});
   });
 
-  test("#1448 - add sorts collection after merge.", function() {
+  test("#1448 - add sorts collection after merge.", 1, function() {
     var collection = new Backbone.Collection([
       {id: 1, x: 1},
       {id: 2, x: 2}
@@ -689,4 +664,41 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     collection.add({id: 1, x: 3}, {merge: true});
     deepEqual(collection.pluck('id'), [2, 1]);
   });
+
+  test("#1655 - groupBy can be used with a string argument.", 3, function() {
+    var collection = new Backbone.Collection([{x: 1}, {x: 2}]);
+    var grouped = collection.groupBy('x');
+    strictEqual(_.keys(grouped).length, 2);
+    strictEqual(grouped[1][0].get('x'), 1);
+    strictEqual(grouped[2][0].get('x'), 2);
+  });
+
+  test("#1655 - sortBy can be used with a string argument.", 1, function() {
+    var collection = new Backbone.Collection([{x: 3}, {x: 1}, {x: 2}]);
+    var values = _.map(collection.sortBy('x'), function(model) {
+      return model.get('x');
+    });
+    deepEqual(values, [1, 2, 3]);
+  });
+
+  test("#1604 - Removal during iteration.", 0, function() {
+    var collection = new Backbone.Collection([{}, {}]);
+    collection.on('add', function() {
+      collection.at(0).destroy();
+    });
+    collection.add({}, {at: 0});
+  });
+
+  test("#1638 - `sort` during `add` triggers correctly.", function() {
+    var collection = new Backbone.Collection;
+    collection.comparator = function(model) { return model.get('x'); };
+    var added = [];
+    collection.on('add', function(model) {
+      model.set({x: 3});
+      collection.sort();
+      added.push(model.id);
+    });
+    collection.add([{id: 1, x: 1}, {id: 2, x: 2}]);
+    deepEqual(added, [1, 2]);
+  });
 });

vendor/backbone/test/environment.js

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+(function() {
+
+  var Environment = this.Environment = function(){};
+
+  _.extend(Environment.prototype, {
+
+    ajax: Backbone.ajax,
+
+    sync: Backbone.sync,
+
+    setup: function() {
+      var env = this;
+
+      // Capture ajax settings for comparison.
+      Backbone.ajax = function(settings) {
+        env.ajaxSettings = settings;
+      };
+
+      // Capture the arguments to Backbone.sync for comparison.
+      Backbone.sync = function(method, model, options) {
+        env.syncArgs = {
+          method: method,
+          model: model,
+          options: options
+        };
+        env.sync.apply(this, arguments);
+      };
+    },
+
+    teardown: function() {
+      this.syncArgs = null;
+      this.ajaxSettings = null;
+      Backbone.sync = this.sync;
+      Backbone.ajax = this.ajax;
+    }
+
+  });
+
+})();

vendor/backbone/test/events.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
 
   module("Backbone.Events");
 
-  test("Events: on and trigger", 2, function() {
+  test("on and trigger", 2, function() {
     var obj = { counter: 0 };
     _.extend(obj,Backbone.Events);
     obj.on('event', function() { obj.counter += 1; });
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(obj.counter, 5, 'counter should be incremented five times.');
   });
 
-  test("Events: binding and triggering multiple events", 4, function() {
+  test("binding and triggering multiple events", 4, function() {
     var obj = { counter: 0 };
     _.extend(obj,Backbone.Events);
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(obj.counter, 5);
   });
 
-  test("Events: trigger all for each event", 3, function() {
+  test("trigger all for each event", 3, function() {
     var a, b, obj = { counter: 0 };
     _.extend(obj, Backbone.Events);
     obj.on('all', function(event) {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(obj.counter, 2);
   });
 
-  test("Events: on, then unbind all functions", 1, function() {
+  test("on, then unbind all functions", 1, function() {
     var obj = { counter: 0 };
     _.extend(obj,Backbone.Events);
     var callback = function() { obj.counter += 1; };
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(obj.counter, 1, 'counter should have only been incremented once.');
   });
 
-  test("Events: bind two callbacks, unbind only one", 2, function() {
+  test("bind two callbacks, unbind only one", 2, function() {
     var obj = { counterA: 0, counterB: 0 };
     _.extend(obj,Backbone.Events);
     var callback = function() { obj.counterA += 1; };
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(obj.counterB, 2, 'counterB should have been incremented twice.');
   });
 
-  test("Events: unbind a callback in the midst of it firing", 1, function() {
+  test("unbind a callback in the midst of it firing", 1, function() {
     var obj = {counter: 0};
     _.extend(obj, Backbone.Events);
     var callback = function() {
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(obj.counter, 1, 'the callback should have been unbound.');
   });
 
-  test("Events: two binds that unbind themeselves", 2, function() {
+  test("two binds that unbind themeselves", 2, function() {
     var obj = { counterA: 0, counterB: 0 };
     _.extend(obj,Backbone.Events);
     var incrA = function(){ obj.counterA += 1; obj.off('event', incrA); };
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(obj.counterB, 1, 'counterB should have only been incremented once.');
   });
 
-  test("Events: bind a callback with a supplied context", 1, function () {
+  test("bind a callback with a supplied context", 1, function () {
     var TestClass = function () {
       return this;
     };
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     obj.trigger('event');
   });
 
-  test("Events: nested trigger with unbind", 1, function () {
+  test("nested trigger with unbind", 1, function () {
     var obj = { counter: 0 };
     _.extend(obj, Backbone.Events);
     var incr1 = function(){ obj.counter += 1; obj.off('event', incr1); obj.trigger('event'); };
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(obj.counter, 3, 'counter should have been incremented three times');
   });
 
-  test("Events: callback list is not altered during trigger", 2, function () {
+  test("callback list is not altered during trigger", 2, function () {
     var counter = 0, obj = _.extend({}, Backbone.Events);
     var incr = function(){ counter++; };
     obj.on('event', function(){ obj.on('event', incr).on('all', incr); })

vendor/backbone/test/model.js

@@ -1,22 +1,15 @@
 $(document).ready(function() {
 
-  // Variable to catch the last request.
-  var lastRequest = null;
-  // Variable to catch ajax params.
-  var ajaxParams = null;
-  var sync = Backbone.sync;
-  var ajax = Backbone.ajax;
-  var urlRoot = null;
-
   var proxy = Backbone.Model.extend();
   var klass = Backbone.Collection.extend({
     url : function() { return '/collection'; }
   });
   var doc, collection;
 
-  module("Backbone.Model", {
+  module("Backbone.Model", _.extend(new Environment, {
 
     setup: function() {
+      Environment.prototype.setup.apply(this, arguments);
       doc = new proxy({
         id     : '1-the-tempest',
         title  : "The Tempest",
@@ -25,29 +18,11 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
       });
       collection = new klass();
       collection.add(doc);
-
-      Backbone.sync = function(method, model, options) {
-        lastRequest = {
-          method: method,
-          model: model,
-          options: options
-        };
-        sync.apply(this, arguments);
-      };
-      Backbone.ajax = function(params) { ajaxParams = params; };
-      urlRoot = Backbone.Model.prototype.urlRoot;
-      Backbone.Model.prototype.urlRoot = '/';
-    },
-
-    teardown: function() {
-      Backbone.sync = sync;
-      Backbone.ajax = ajax;
-      Backbone.Model.prototype.urlRoot = urlRoot;
     }
 
-  });
+  }));
 
-  test("Model: initialize", 3, function() {
+  test("initialize", 3, function() {
     var Model = Backbone.Model.extend({
       initialize: function() {
         this.one = 1;
@@ -59,7 +34,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(model.collection, collection);
   });
 
-  test("Model: initialize with attributes and options", 1, function() {
+  test("initialize with attributes and options", 1, function() {
     var Model = Backbone.Model.extend({
       initialize: function(attributes, options) {
         this.one = options.one;
@@ -69,7 +44,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(model.one, 1);
   });
 
-  test("Model: initialize with parsed attributes", 1, function() {
+  test("initialize with parsed attributes", 1, function() {
     var Model = Backbone.Model.extend({
       parse: function(obj) {
         obj.value += 1;
@@ -80,7 +55,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(model.get('value'), 2);
   });
 
-  test("Model: url", 3, function() {
+  test("url", 3, function() {
     doc.urlRoot = null;
     equal(doc.url(), '/collection/1-the-tempest');
     doc.collection.url = '/collection/';
@@ -90,7 +65,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     doc.collection = collection;
   });
 
-  test("Model: url when using urlRoot, and uri encoding", 2, function() {
+  test("url when using urlRoot, and uri encoding", 2, function() {
     var Model = Backbone.Model.extend({
       urlRoot: '/collection'
     });
@@ -100,7 +75,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(model.url(), '/collection/%2B1%2B');
   });
 
-  test("Model: url when using urlRoot as a function to determine urlRoot at runtime", 2, function() {
+  test("url when using urlRoot as a function to determine urlRoot at runtime", 2, function() {
     var Model = Backbone.Model.extend({
       urlRoot: function() {
         return '/nested/' + this.get('parent_id') + '/collection';
@@ -113,7 +88,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(model.url(), '/nested/1/collection/2');
   });
 
-  test("Model: clone", 8, function() {
+  test("clone", 8, function() {
     var a = new Backbone.Model({ 'foo': 1, 'bar': 2, 'baz': 3});
     var b = a.clone();
     equal(a.get('foo'), 1);
@@ -127,7 +102,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(b.get('foo'), 1, "Changing a parent attribute does not change the clone.");
   });
 
-  test("Model: isNew", 6, function() {
+  test("isNew", 6, function() {
     var a = new Backbone.Model({ 'foo': 1, 'bar': 2, 'baz': 3});
     ok(a.isNew(), "it should be new");
     a = new Backbone.Model({ 'foo': 1, 'bar': 2, 'baz': 3, 'id': -5 });
@@ -139,12 +114,12 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     ok(!new Backbone.Model({ 'id': -5 }).isNew(), "is false for a negative integer");
   });
 
-  test("Model: get", 2, function() {
+  test("get", 2, function() {
     equal(doc.get('title'), 'The Tempest');
     equal(doc.get('author'), 'Bill Shakespeare');
   });
 
-  test("Model: escape", 5, function() {
+  test("escape", 5, function() {
     equal(doc.escape('title'), 'The Tempest');
     doc.set({audience: 'Bill & Bob'});
     equal(doc.escape('audience'), 'Bill & Bob');
@@ -156,7 +131,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(doc.escape('audience'), '');
   });
 
-  test("Model: has", 10, function() {
+  test("has", 10, function() {
     var model = new Backbone.Model();
 
     strictEqual(model.has('name'), false);
@@ -186,7 +161,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     strictEqual(model.has('undefined'), false);
   });
 
-  test("Model: set and unset", 8, function() {
+  test("set and unset", 8, function() {
     var a = new Backbone.Model({id: 'id', foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3});
     var changeCount = 0;
     a.on("change:foo", function() { changeCount += 1; });
@@ -209,7 +184,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(a.id, undefined, "Unsetting the id should remove the id property.");
   });
 
-  test("Model: multiple unsets", 1, function() {
+  test("multiple unsets", 1, function() {
     var i = 0;
     var counter = function(){ i++; };
     var model = new Backbone.Model({a: 1});
@@ -220,7 +195,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(i, 2, 'Unset does not fire an event for missing attributes.');
   });
 
-  test("Model: unset and changedAttributes", 2, function() {
+  test("unset and changedAttributes", 2, function() {
     var model = new Backbone.Model({a: 1});
     model.unset('a', {silent: true});
     var changedAttributes = model.changedAttributes();
@@ -230,7 +205,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     ok('a' in changedAttributes, 'changedAttributes should contain unset properties when running changedAttributes again after an unset.');
   });
 
-  test("Model: using a non-default id attribute.", 5, function() {
+  test("using a non-default id attribute.", 5, function() {
     var MongoModel = Backbone.Model.extend({idAttribute : '_id'});
     var model = new MongoModel({id: 'eye-dee', _id: 25, title: 'Model'});
     equal(model.get('id'), 'eye-dee');
@@ -241,13 +216,13 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(model.isNew(), true);
   });
 
-  test("Model: set an empty string", 1, function() {
+  test("set an empty string", 1, function() {
     var model = new Backbone.Model({name : "Model"});
     model.set({name : ''});
     equal(model.get('name'), '');
   });
 
-  test("Model: clear", 3, function() {
+  test("clear", 3, function() {
     var changed;
     var model = new Backbone.Model({id: 1, name : "Model"});
     model.on("change:name", function(){ changed = true; });
@@ -260,7 +235,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(model.get('name'), undefined);
   });
 
-  test("Model: defaults", 4, function() {
+  test("defaults", 4, function() {
     var Defaulted = Backbone.Model.extend({
       defaults: {
         "one": 1,
@@ -283,7 +258,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(model.get('two'), null);
   });
 
-  test("Model: change, hasChanged, changedAttributes, previous, previousAttributes", 12, function() {
+  test("change, hasChanged, changedAttributes, previous, previousAttributes", 12, function() {
     var model = new Backbone.Model({name : "Tim", age : 10});
     equal(model.changedAttributes(), false);
     model.on('change', function() {
@@ -304,14 +279,14 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
 
   });
 
-  test("Model: changedAttributes", 3, function() {
+  test("changedAttributes", 3, function() {
     var model = new Backbone.Model({a: 'a', b: 'b'});
     equal(model.changedAttributes(), false);
     equal(model.changedAttributes({a: 'a'}), false);
     equal(model.changedAttributes({a: 'b'}).a, 'b');
   });
 
-  test("Model: change with options", 2, function() {
+  test("change with options", 2, function() {
     var value;
     var model = new Backbone.Model({name: 'Rob'});
     model.on('change', function(model, options) {
@@ -324,7 +299,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(value, 'Ms. Sue');
   });
 
-  test("Model: change after initialize", 1, function () {
+  test("change after initialize", 1, function () {
     var changed = 0;
     var attrs = {id: 1, label: 'c'};
     var obj = new Backbone.Model(attrs);
@@ -333,16 +308,18 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(changed, 0);
   });
 
-  test("Model: save within change event", 1, function () {
+  test("save within change event", 1, function () {
+    var env = this;
     var model = new Backbone.Model({firstName : "Taylor", lastName: "Swift"});
+    model.url = '/test';
     model.on('change', function () {
       model.save();
-      ok(_.isEqual(lastRequest.model, model));
+      ok(_.isEqual(env.syncArgs.model, model));
     });
     model.set({lastName: 'Hicks'});
   });
 
-  test("Model: validate after save", 1, function() {
+  test("validate after save", 1, function() {
     var lastError, model = new Backbone.Model();
     model.validate = function(attrs) {
       if (attrs.admin) return "Can't change admin status.";
@@ -357,7 +334,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(lastError, "Can't change admin status.");
   });
 
-  test("Model: isValid", 5, function() {
+  test("isValid", 5, function() {
     var model = new Backbone.Model({valid: true});
     model.validate = function(attrs) {
       if (!attrs.valid) return "invalid";
@@ -369,13 +346,13 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(model.isValid(), false);
   });
 
-  test("Model: save", 2, function() {
+  test("save", 2, function() {
     doc.save({title : "Henry V"});
-    equal(lastRequest.method, 'update');
-    ok(_.isEqual(lastRequest.model, doc));
+    equal(this.syncArgs.method, 'update');
+    ok(_.isEqual(this.syncArgs.model, doc));
   });
 
-  test("Model: save in positional style", 1, function() {
+  test("save in positional style", 1, function() {
     var model = new Backbone.Model();
     model.sync = function(method, model, options) {
       options.success();
@@ -386,29 +363,29 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
 
 
 
-  test("Model: fetch", 2, function() {
+  test("fetch", 2, function() {
     doc.fetch();
-    equal(lastRequest.method, 'read');
-    ok(_.isEqual(lastRequest.model, doc));
+    equal(this.syncArgs.method, 'read');
+    ok(_.isEqual(this.syncArgs.model, doc));
   });
 
-  test("Model: destroy", 3, function() {
+  test("destroy", 3, function() {
     doc.destroy();
-    equal(lastRequest.method, 'delete');
-    ok(_.isEqual(lastRequest.model, doc));
+    equal(this.syncArgs.method, 'delete');
+    ok(_.isEqual(this.syncArgs.model, doc));
 
     var newModel = new Backbone.Model;
     equal(newModel.destroy(), false);
   });
 
-  test("Model: non-persisted destroy", 1, function() {
+  test("non-persisted destroy", 1, function() {
     var a = new Backbone.Model({ 'foo': 1, 'bar': 2, 'baz': 3});
     a.sync = function() { throw "should not be called"; };
     a.destroy();
     ok(true, "non-persisted model should not call sync");
   });
 
-  test("Model: validate", 7, function() {
+  test("validate", 7, function() {
     var lastError;
     var model = new Backbone.Model();
     model.validate = function(attrs) {
@@ -429,7 +406,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(model.get('a'), 100);
   });
 
-  test("Model: validate on unset and clear", 6, function() {
+  test("validate on unset and clear", 6, function() {
     var error;
     var model = new Backbone.Model({name: "One"});
     model.validate = function(attrs) {
@@ -451,7 +428,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(model.get('name'), undefined);
   });
 
-  test("Model: validate with error callback", 8, function() {
+  test("validate with error callback", 8, function() {
     var lastError, boundError;
     var model = new Backbone.Model();
     model.validate = function(attrs) {
@@ -472,10 +449,10 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(result, false);
     equal(model.get('a'), 100);
     equal(lastError, "Can't change admin status.");
-    equal(boundError, undefined);
+    equal(boundError, true);
   });
 
-  test("Model: defaults always extend attrs (#459)", 2, function() {
+  test("defaults always extend attrs (#459)", 2, function() {
     var Defaulted = Backbone.Model.extend({
       defaults: {one: 1},
       initialize : function(attrs, opts) {
@@ -486,7 +463,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     var emptyattrs = new Defaulted();
   });
 
-  test("Model: Inherit class properties", 6, function() {
+  test("Inherit class properties", 6, function() {
     var Parent = Backbone.Model.extend({
       instancePropSame: function() {},
       instancePropDiff: function() {}
@@ -510,7 +487,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     notEqual(Child.prototype.instancePropDiff, undefined);
   });
 
-  test("Model: Nested change events don't clobber previous attributes", 4, function() {
+  test("Nested change events don't clobber previous attributes", 4, function() {
     new Backbone.Model()
     .on('change:state', function(model, newState) {
       equal(model.previous('state'), undefined);
@@ -595,8 +572,9 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
 
   test("save with `wait` succeeds without `validate`", 1, function() {
     var model = new Backbone.Model();
+    model.url = '/test';
     model.save({x: 1}, {wait: true});
-    ok(lastRequest.model === model);
+    ok(this.syncArgs.model === model);
   });
 
   test("`hasChanged` for falsey keys", 2, function() {
@@ -616,18 +594,20 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
   test("`save` with `wait` sends correct attributes", 5, function() {
     var changed = 0;
     var model = new Backbone.Model({x: 1, y: 2});
+    model.url = '/test';
     model.on('change:x', function() { changed++; });
     model.save({x: 3}, {wait: true});
-    deepEqual(JSON.parse(ajaxParams.data), {x: 3, y: 2});
+    deepEqual(JSON.parse(this.ajaxSettings.data), {x: 3, y: 2});
     equal(model.get('x'), 1);
     equal(changed, 0);
-    lastRequest.options.success({});
+    this.syncArgs.options.success({});
     equal(model.get('x'), 3);
     equal(changed, 1);
   });
 
   test("a failed `save` with `wait` doesn't leave attributes behind", 1, function() {
     var model = new Backbone.Model;
+    model.url = '/test';
     model.save({x: 1}, {wait: true});
     equal(model.get('x'), void 0);
   });
@@ -644,6 +624,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
 
   test("save with wait validates attributes", 1, function() {
     var model = new Backbone.Model();
+    model.url = '/test';
     model.validate = function() { ok(true); };
     model.save({x: 1}, {wait: true});
   });
@@ -759,9 +740,9 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
       model.set({b: 2}, {silent: true});
     });
     model.set({b: 0});
-    deepEqual(changes, [0, 1, 1]);
+    deepEqual(changes, [0, 1]);
     model.change();
-    deepEqual(changes, [0, 1, 1, 2, 1]);
+    deepEqual(changes, [0, 1, 2, 1]);
   });
 
   test("nested set multiple times", 1, function() {
@@ -776,24 +757,6 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     model.set({a: true});
   });
 
-  test("Backbone.wrapError triggers `'error'`", 12, function() {
-    var resp = {};
-    var options = {};
-    var model = new Backbone.Model();
-    model.on('error', error);
-    var callback = Backbone.wrapError(null, model, options);
-    callback(model, resp);
-    callback(resp);
-    callback = Backbone.wrapError(error, model, options);
-    callback(model, resp);
-    callback(resp);
-    function error(_model, _resp, _options) {
-      ok(model === _model);
-      ok(resp === _resp);
-      ok(options === _options);
-    }
-  });
-
   test("#1179 - isValid returns true in the absence of validate.", 1, function() {
     var model = new Backbone.Model();
     model.validate = null;
@@ -831,8 +794,9 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
 
   test("#1412 - Trigger 'sync' event.", 3, function() {
     var model = new Backbone.Model({id: 1});
-    model.sync = function(method, model, options) { options.success(); };
-    model.on('sync', function() { ok(true); });
+    model.url = '/test';
+    model.on('sync', function(){ ok(true); });
+    Backbone.ajax = function(settings){ settings.success(); };
     model.fetch();
     model.save();
     model.destroy();
@@ -852,4 +816,66 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     strictEqual(model.save(), false);
   });
 
+  test("#1377 - Save without attrs triggers 'error'.", 1, function() {
+    var Model = Backbone.Model.extend({
+      url: '/test/',
+      sync: function(method, model, options){ options.success(); },
+      validate: function(){ return 'invalid'; }
+    });
+    var model = new Model({id: 1});
+    model.on('error', function(){ ok(true); });
+    model.save();
+  });
+
+  test("#1545 - `undefined` can be passed to a model constructor without coersion", function() {
+    var Model = Backbone.Model.extend({
+      defaults: { one: 1 },
+      initialize : function(attrs, opts) {
+        equal(attrs, undefined);
+      }
+    });
+    var emptyattrs = new Model();
+    var undefinedattrs = new Model(undefined);
+  });
+
+  asyncTest("#1478 - Model `save` does not trigger change on unchanged attributes", 0, function() {
+    var Model = Backbone.Model.extend({
+      sync: function(method, model, options) {
+        setTimeout(function(){
+          options.success();
+          start();
+        }, 0);
+      }
+    });
+    new Model({x: true})
+    .on('change:x', function(){ ok(false); })
+    .save(null, {wait: true});
+  });
+
+  test("#1664 - Changing from one value, silently to another, back to original does not trigger change.", 0, function() {
+    var model = new Backbone.Model({x:1});
+    model.on('change:x', function() { ok(false); });
+    model.set({x:2},{silent:true});
+    model.set({x:3},{silent:true});
+    model.set({x:1});
+  });
+
+  test("#1664 - multiple silent changes nested inside a change event", 2, function() {
+    var changes = [];
+    var model = new Backbone.Model();
+    model.on('change', function() {
+      model.set({a:'c'}, {silent:true});
+      model.set({b:2}, {silent:true});
+      model.unset('c', {silent:true});
+      model.set({a:'a'}, {silent:true});
+      model.set({b:1}, {silent:true});
+      model.set({c:'item'}, {silent:true});
+    });
+    model.on('change:a change:b change:c', function(model, val) { changes.push(val); });
+    model.set({a:'a', b:1, c:'item'});
+    deepEqual(changes, ['a',1,'item']);
+    model.change();
+    deepEqual(changes, ['a',1,'item']);
+  });
+
 });

vendor/backbone/test/noconflict.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
 
   module("Backbone.noConflict");
 
-  test('Backbone.noConflict', 2, function() {
+  test('noConflict', 2, function() {
     var noconflictBackbone = Backbone.noConflict();
     equal(window.Backbone, undefined, 'Returned window.Backbone');
     window.Backbone = noconflictBackbone;

vendor/backbone/test/router.js

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
 
     setup: function() {
       location = new Location('http://example.com');
-      Backbone.history = new Backbone.History({location: location});
+      Backbone.history = _.extend(new Backbone.History, {location: location});
       router = new Router({testing: 101});
       Backbone.history.interval = 9;
       Backbone.history.start({pushState: false});
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
       "contacts":                   "contacts",
       "contacts/new":               "newContact",
       "contacts/:id":               "loadContact",
+      "optional(/:item)":           "optionalItem",
       "splat/*args/end":            "splat",
       "*first/complex-:part/*rest": "complex",
       ":entity?*args":              "query",
@@ -105,6 +106,10 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
       this.contact = 'load';
     },
 
+    optionalItem: function(arg){
+      this.arg = arg !== undefined ? arg : null;
+    },
+
     splat : function(args) {
       this.args = args;
     },
@@ -126,11 +131,11 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
 
   });
 
-  test("Router: initialize", 1, function() {
+  test("initialize", 1, function() {
     equal(router.testing, 101);
   });
 
-  test("Router: routes (simple)", 4, function() {
+  test("routes (simple)", 4, function() {
     location.replace('http://example.com#search/news');
     Backbone.history.checkUrl();
     equal(router.query, 'news');
@@ -139,26 +144,26 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(lastArgs[0], 'news');
   });
 
-  test("Router: routes (two part)", 2, function() {
+  test("routes (two part)", 2, function() {
     location.replace('http://example.com#search/nyc/p10');
     Backbone.history.checkUrl();
     equal(router.query, 'nyc');
     equal(router.page, '10');
   });
 
-  test("Router: routes via navigate", 2, function() {
+  test("routes via navigate", 2, function() {
     Backbone.history.navigate('search/manhattan/p20', {trigger: true});
     equal(router.query, 'manhattan');
     equal(router.page, '20');
   });
 
-  test("Router: routes via navigate for backwards-compatibility", 2, function() {
+  test("routes via navigate for backwards-compatibility", 2, function() {
     Backbone.history.navigate('search/manhattan/p20', true);
     equal(router.query, 'manhattan');
     equal(router.page, '20');
   });
 
-  test("Router: route precedence via navigate", 6, function(){
+  test("route precedence via navigate", 6, function(){
     // check both 0.9.x and backwards-compatibility options
     _.each([ { trigger: true }, true ], function( options ){
       Backbone.history.navigate('contacts', options);
@@ -178,13 +183,13 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     Backbone.history.navigate('/route');
   });
 
-  test("Router: use implicit callback if none provided", 1, function() {
+  test("use implicit callback if none provided", 1, function() {
     router.count = 0;
     router.navigate('implicit', {trigger: true});
     equal(router.count, 1);
   });
 
-  test("Router: routes via navigate with {replace: true}", 1, function() {
+  test("routes via navigate with {replace: true}", 1, function() {
     location.replace('http://example.com#start_here');
     Backbone.history.checkUrl();
     location.replace = function(href) {
@@ -193,13 +198,22 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     Backbone.history.navigate('end_here', {replace: true});
   });
 
-  test("Router: routes (splats)", 1, function() {
+  test("routes (splats)", 1, function() {
     location.replace('http://example.com#splat/long-list/of/splatted_99args/end');
     Backbone.history.checkUrl();
     equal(router.args, 'long-list/of/splatted_99args');
   });
 
-  test("Router: routes (complex)", 3, function() {
+  test("routes (optional)", 2, function() {
+    location.replace('http://example.com#optional');
+    Backbone.history.checkUrl();
+    equal(router.arg, null);
+    location.replace('http://example.com#optional/thing');
+    Backbone.history.checkUrl();
+    equal(router.arg, 'thing');
+  });
+
+  test("routes (complex)", 3, function() {
     location.replace('http://example.com#one/two/three/complex-part/four/five/six/seven');
     Backbone.history.checkUrl();
     equal(router.first, 'one/two/three');
@@ -207,7 +221,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(router.rest, 'four/five/six/seven');
   });
 
-  test("Router: routes (query)", 5, function() {
+  test("routes (query)", 5, function() {
     location.replace('http://example.com#mandel?a=b&c=d');
     Backbone.history.checkUrl();
     equal(router.entity, 'mandel');
@@ -217,13 +231,13 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(lastArgs[1], 'a=b&c=d');
   });
 
-  test("Router: routes (anything)", 1, function() {
+  test("routes (anything)", 1, function() {
     location.replace('http://example.com#doesnt-match-a-route');
     Backbone.history.checkUrl();
     equal(router.anything, 'doesnt-match-a-route');
   });
 
-  test("Router: fires event when router doesn't have callback on it", 1, function() {
+  test("fires event when router doesn't have callback on it", 1, function() {
     router.on("route:noCallback", function(){ ok(true); });
     location.replace('http://example.com#noCallback');
     Backbone.history.checkUrl();
@@ -233,28 +247,25 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     location.replace('http://example.com/root/foo');
 
     Backbone.history.stop();
-    Backbone.history = new Backbone.History({location: location});
+    Backbone.history = _.extend(new Backbone.History, {location: location});
     Backbone.history.start({root: '/root', hashChange: false, silent: true});
     strictEqual(Backbone.history.getFragment(), 'foo');
 
     Backbone.history.stop();
-    Backbone.history = new Backbone.History({location: location});
+    Backbone.history = _.extend(new Backbone.History, {location: location});
     Backbone.history.start({root: '/root/', hashChange: false, silent: true});
     strictEqual(Backbone.history.getFragment(), 'foo');
   });
 
   test("#1003 - History is started before navigate is called", 1, function() {
-    var history = new Backbone.History();
-    history.navigate = function(){
-      ok(Backbone.History.started);
-    };
     Backbone.history.stop();
-    history.start();
+    Backbone.history.navigate = function(){ ok(Backbone.History.started); };
+    Backbone.history.start();
     // If this is not an old IE navigate will not be called.
-    if (!history.iframe) ok(true);
+    if (!Backbone.history.iframe) ok(true);
   });
 
-  test("Router: route callback gets passed decoded values", 3, function() {
+  test("route callback gets passed decoded values", 3, function() {
     var route = 'has%2Fslash/complex-has%23hash/has%20space';
     Backbone.history.navigate(route, {trigger: true});
     equal(router.first, 'has/slash');
@@ -262,7 +273,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(router.rest, 'has space');
   });
 
-  test("Router: correctly handles URLs with % (#868)", 3, function() {
+  test("correctly handles URLs with % (#868)", 3, function() {
     location.replace('http://example.com#search/fat%3A1.5%25');
     Backbone.history.checkUrl();
     location.replace('http://example.com#search/fat');
@@ -275,7 +286,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
   test("#1185 - Use pathname when hashChange is not wanted.", 1, function() {
     Backbone.history.stop();
     location.replace('http://example.com/path/name#hash');
-    Backbone.history = new Backbone.History({location: location});
+    Backbone.history = _.extend(new Backbone.History, {location: location});
     Backbone.history.start({hashChange: false});
     var fragment = Backbone.history.getFragment();
     strictEqual(fragment, location.pathname.replace(/^\//, ''));
@@ -284,7 +295,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
   test("#1206 - Strip leading slash before location.assign.", 1, function() {
     Backbone.history.stop();
     location.replace('http://example.com/root/');
-    Backbone.history = new Backbone.History({location: location});
+    Backbone.history = _.extend(new Backbone.History, {location: location});
     Backbone.history.start({hashChange: false, root: '/root/'});
     location.assign = function(pathname) {
       strictEqual(pathname, '/root/fragment');
@@ -295,7 +306,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
   test("#1387 - Root fragment without trailing slash.", 1, function() {
     Backbone.history.stop();
     location.replace('http://example.com/root');
-    Backbone.history = new Backbone.History({location: location});
+    Backbone.history = _.extend(new Backbone.History, {location: location});
     Backbone.history.start({hashChange: false, root: '/root/', silent: true});
     strictEqual(Backbone.history.getFragment(), '');
   });
@@ -303,7 +314,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
   test("#1366 - History does not prepend root to fragment.", 2, function() {
     Backbone.history.stop();
     location.replace('http://example.com/root/');
-    Backbone.history = new Backbone.History({
+    Backbone.history = _.extend(new Backbone.History, {
       location: location,
       history: {
         pushState: function(state, title, url) {
@@ -320,10 +331,10 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     strictEqual(Backbone.history.fragment, 'x');
   });
 
-  test("Router: Normalize root.", 1, function() {
+  test("Normalize root.", 1, function() {
     Backbone.history.stop();
     location.replace('http://example.com/root');
-    Backbone.history = new Backbone.History({
+    Backbone.history = _.extend(new Backbone.History, {
       location: location,
       history: {
         pushState: function(state, title, url) {
@@ -339,15 +350,15 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     Backbone.history.navigate('fragment');
   });
 
-  test("Router: Normalize root.", 1, function() {
+  test("Normalize root.", 1, function() {
     Backbone.history.stop();
     location.replace('http://example.com/root#fragment');
-    Backbone.history = new Backbone.History({
+    Backbone.history = _.extend(new Backbone.History, {
       location: location,
       history: {
         pushState: function(state, title, url) {},
         replaceState: function(state, title, url) {
-          strictEqual(url, 'http://example.com/root/fragment');
+          strictEqual(url, '/root/fragment');
         }
       }
     });
@@ -357,10 +368,10 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     });
   });
 
-  test("Router: Normalize root.", 1, function() {
+  test("Normalize root.", 1, function() {
     Backbone.history.stop();
     location.replace('http://example.com/root');
-    Backbone.history = new Backbone.History({location: location});
+    Backbone.history = _.extend(new Backbone.History, {location: location});
     Backbone.history.loadUrl = function() { ok(true); };
     Backbone.history.start({
       pushState: true,
@@ -368,4 +379,106 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     });
   });
 
+  test("Normalize root - leading slash.", 1, function() {
+    Backbone.history.stop();
+    location.replace('http://example.com/root');
+    Backbone.history = _.extend(new Backbone.History, {
+      location: location,
+      history: {
+        pushState: function(){},
+        replaceState: function(){}
+      }
+    });
+    Backbone.history.start({root: 'root'});
+    strictEqual(Backbone.history.root, '/root/');
+  });
+
+  test("Transition from hashChange to pushState.", 1, function() {
+    Backbone.history.stop();
+    location.replace('http://example.com/root#x/y');
+    Backbone.history = _.extend(new Backbone.History, {
+      location: location,
+      history: {
+        pushState: function(){},
+        replaceState: function(state, title, url){
+          strictEqual(url, '/root/x/y');
+        }
+      }
+    });
+    Backbone.history.start({
+      root: 'root',
+      pushState: true
+    });
+  });
+
+  test("#1619: Router: Normalize empty root", 1, function() {
+    Backbone.history.stop();
+    location.replace('http://example.com/');
+    Backbone.history = _.extend(new Backbone.History, {
+      location: location,
+      history: {
+        pushState: function(){},
+        replaceState: function(){}
+      }
+    });
+    Backbone.history.start({root: ''});
+    strictEqual(Backbone.history.root, '/');
+  });
+
+  test("#1619: Router: nagivate with empty root", 1, function() {
+    Backbone.history.stop();
+    location.replace('http://example.com/');
+    Backbone.history = _.extend(new Backbone.History, {
+      location: location,
+      history: {
+        pushState: function(state, title, url) {
+          strictEqual(url, '/fragment');
+        }
+      }
+    });
+    Backbone.history.start({
+      pushState: true,
+      root: '',
+      hashChange: false
+    });
+    Backbone.history.navigate('fragment');
+  });
+
+  test("Transition from pushState to hashChange.", 1, function() {
+    Backbone.history.stop();
+    location.replace('http://example.com/root/x/y?a=b');
+    location.replace = function(url) {
+      strictEqual(url, '/root/?a=b#x/y');
+    };
+    Backbone.history = _.extend(new Backbone.History, {
+      location: location,
+      history: {
+        pushState: null,
+        replaceState: null
+      }
+    });
+    Backbone.history.start({
+      root: 'root',
+      pushState: true
+    });
+  });
+
+  test("#1695 - hashChange to pushState with search.", 1, function() {
+    Backbone.history.stop();
+    location.replace('http://example.com/root?a=b#x/y');
+    Backbone.history = _.extend(new Backbone.History, {
+      location: location,
+      history: {
+        pushState: function(){},
+        replaceState: function(state, title, url){
+          strictEqual(url, '/root/x/y?a=b');
+        }
+      }
+    });
+    Backbone.history.start({
+      root: 'root',
+      pushState: true
+    });
+  });
+
 });

vendor/backbone/test/sync.js

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 $(document).ready(function() {
 
-  var ajax = Backbone.ajax;
-  var lastRequest = null;
-
   var Library = Backbone.Collection.extend({
     url : function() { return '/library'; }
   });
@@ -14,132 +11,126 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     length : 123
   };
 
-  module("Backbone.sync", {
+  module("Backbone.sync", _.extend(new Environment, {
 
     setup : function() {
-      library = new Library();
-      Backbone.ajax = function(obj) {
-        lastRequest = obj;
-      };
+      Environment.prototype.setup.apply(this, arguments);
+      library = new Library;
       library.create(attrs, {wait: false});
-    },
-
-    teardown: function() {
-      Backbone.ajax = ajax;
     }
 
-  });
+  }));
 
-  test("sync: read", 4, function() {
+  test("read", 4, function() {
     library.fetch();
-    equal(lastRequest.url, '/library');
-    equal(lastRequest.type, 'GET');
-    equal(lastRequest.dataType, 'json');
-    ok(_.isEmpty(lastRequest.data));
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.url, '/library');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.type, 'GET');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.dataType, 'json');
+    ok(_.isEmpty(this.ajaxSettings.data));
   });
 
-  test("sync: passing data", 3, function() {
+  test("passing data", 3, function() {
     library.fetch({data: {a: 'a', one: 1}});
-    equal(lastRequest.url, '/library');
-    equal(lastRequest.data.a, 'a');
-    equal(lastRequest.data.one, 1);
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.url, '/library');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.data.a, 'a');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.data.one, 1);
   });
 
-  test("sync: create", 6, function() {
-    equal(lastRequest.url, '/library');
-    equal(lastRequest.type, 'POST');
-    equal(lastRequest.dataType, 'json');
-    var data = JSON.parse(lastRequest.data);
+  test("create", 6, function() {
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.url, '/library');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.type, 'POST');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.dataType, 'json');
+    var data = JSON.parse(this.ajaxSettings.data);
     equal(data.title, 'The Tempest');
     equal(data.author, 'Bill Shakespeare');
     equal(data.length, 123);
   });
 
-  test("sync: update", 7, function() {
+  test("update", 7, function() {
     library.first().save({id: '1-the-tempest', author: 'William Shakespeare'});
-    equal(lastRequest.url, '/library/1-the-tempest');
-    equal(lastRequest.type, 'PUT');
-    equal(lastRequest.dataType, 'json');
-    var data = JSON.parse(lastRequest.data);
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.url, '/library/1-the-tempest');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.type, 'PUT');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.dataType, 'json');
+    var data = JSON.parse(this.ajaxSettings.data);
     equal(data.id, '1-the-tempest');
     equal(data.title, 'The Tempest');
     equal(data.author, 'William Shakespeare');
     equal(data.length, 123);
   });
 
-  test("sync: update with emulateHTTP and emulateJSON", 7, function() {
+  test("update with emulateHTTP and emulateJSON", 7, function() {
     Backbone.emulateHTTP = Backbone.emulateJSON = true;
     library.first().save({id: '2-the-tempest', author: 'Tim Shakespeare'});
-    equal(lastRequest.url, '/library/2-the-tempest');
-    equal(lastRequest.type, 'POST');
-    equal(lastRequest.dataType, 'json');
-    equal(lastRequest.data._method, 'PUT');
-    var data = JSON.parse(lastRequest.data.model);
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.url, '/library/2-the-tempest');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.type, 'POST');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.dataType, 'json');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.data._method, 'PUT');
+    var data = JSON.parse(this.ajaxSettings.data.model);
     equal(data.id, '2-the-tempest');
     equal(data.author, 'Tim Shakespeare');
     equal(data.length, 123);
     Backbone.emulateHTTP = Backbone.emulateJSON = false;
   });
 
-  test("sync: update with just emulateHTTP", 6, function() {
+  test("update with just emulateHTTP", 6, function() {
     Backbone.emulateHTTP = true;
     library.first().save({id: '2-the-tempest', author: 'Tim Shakespeare'});
-    equal(lastRequest.url, '/library/2-the-tempest');
-    equal(lastRequest.type, 'POST');
-    equal(lastRequest.contentType, 'application/json');
-    var data = JSON.parse(lastRequest.data);
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.url, '/library/2-the-tempest');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.type, 'POST');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.contentType, 'application/json');
+    var data = JSON.parse(this.ajaxSettings.data);
     equal(data.id, '2-the-tempest');
     equal(data.author, 'Tim Shakespeare');
     equal(data.length, 123);
     Backbone.emulateHTTP = false;
   });
 
-  test("sync: update with just emulateJSON", 6, function() {
+  test("update with just emulateJSON", 6, function() {
     Backbone.emulateJSON = true;
     library.first().save({id: '2-the-tempest', author: 'Tim Shakespeare'});
-    equal(lastRequest.url, '/library/2-the-tempest');
-    equal(lastRequest.type, 'PUT');
-    equal(lastRequest.contentType, 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
-    var data = JSON.parse(lastRequest.data.model);
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.url, '/library/2-the-tempest');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.type, 'PUT');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.contentType, 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
+    var data = JSON.parse(this.ajaxSettings.data.model);
     equal(data.id, '2-the-tempest');
     equal(data.author, 'Tim Shakespeare');
     equal(data.length, 123);
     Backbone.emulateJSON = false;
   });
 
-  test("sync: read model", 3, function() {
+  test("read model", 3, function() {
     library.first().save({id: '2-the-tempest', author: 'Tim Shakespeare'});
     library.first().fetch();
-    equal(lastRequest.url, '/library/2-the-tempest');
-    equal(lastRequest.type, 'GET');
-    ok(_.isEmpty(lastRequest.data));
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.url, '/library/2-the-tempest');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.type, 'GET');
+    ok(_.isEmpty(this.ajaxSettings.data));
   });
 
-  test("sync: destroy", 3, function() {
+  test("destroy", 3, function() {
     library.first().save({id: '2-the-tempest', author: 'Tim Shakespeare'});
     library.first().destroy({wait: true});
-    equal(lastRequest.url, '/library/2-the-tempest');
-    equal(lastRequest.type, 'DELETE');
-    equal(lastRequest.data, null);
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.url, '/library/2-the-tempest');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.type, 'DELETE');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.data, null);
   });
 
-  test("sync: destroy with emulateHTTP", 3, function() {
+  test("destroy with emulateHTTP", 3, function() {
     library.first().save({id: '2-the-tempest', author: 'Tim Shakespeare'});
     Backbone.emulateHTTP = Backbone.emulateJSON = true;
     library.first().destroy();
-    equal(lastRequest.url, '/library/2-the-tempest');
-    equal(lastRequest.type, 'POST');
-    equal(JSON.stringify(lastRequest.data), '{"_method":"DELETE"}');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.url, '/library/2-the-tempest');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.type, 'POST');
+    equal(JSON.stringify(this.ajaxSettings.data), '{"_method":"DELETE"}');
     Backbone.emulateHTTP = Backbone.emulateJSON = false;
   });
 
-  test("sync: urlError", 2, function() {
+  test("urlError", 2, function() {
     var model = new Backbone.Model();
     raises(function() {
       model.fetch();
     });
     model.fetch({url: '/one/two'});
-    equal(lastRequest.url, '/one/two');
+    equal(this.ajaxSettings.url, '/one/two');
   });
 
   test("#1052 - `options` is optional.", 0, function() {
@@ -157,4 +148,13 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     Backbone.sync('create', model);
   });
 
+  test("Call provided error callback on error.", 1, function() {
+    var model = new Backbone.Model;
+    model.url = '/test';
+    Backbone.sync('read', model, {
+      error: function() { ok(true); }
+    });
+    this.ajaxSettings.error();
+  });
+
 });

vendor/backbone/test/vendor/qunit.css

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 /**
- * QUnit v1.8.0 - A JavaScript Unit Testing Framework
+ * QUnit v1.10.0 - A JavaScript Unit Testing Framework
  *
- * http://docs.jquery.com/QUnit
+ * http://qunitjs.com
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2012 John Resig, Jörn Zaefferer
- * Dual licensed under the MIT (MIT-LICENSE.txt)
- * or GPL (GPL-LICENSE.txt) licenses.
+ * Copyright 2012 jQuery Foundation and other contributors
+ * Released under the MIT license.
+ * http://jquery.org/license
  */
 
 /** Font Family and Sizes */
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 /** Resets */
 
-#qunit-tests, #qunit-tests ol, #qunit-header, #qunit-banner, #qunit-userAgent, #qunit-testresult {
+#qunit-tests, #qunit-tests ol, #qunit-header, #qunit-banner, #qunit-userAgent, #qunit-testresult, #qunit-modulefilter {
 	margin: 0;
 	padding: 0;
 }
@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@
 	line-height: 1em;
 	font-weight: normal;
 
-	border-radius: 15px 15px 0 0;
-	-moz-border-radius: 15px 15px 0 0;
-	-webkit-border-top-right-radius: 15px;
-	-webkit-border-top-left-radius: 15px;
+	border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;
+	-moz-border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;
+	-webkit-border-top-right-radius: 5px;
+	-webkit-border-top-left-radius: 5px;
 }
 
 #qunit-header a {
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@
 	color: #fff;
 }
 
-#qunit-header label {
+#qunit-testrunner-toolbar label {
 	display: inline-block;
-	padding-left: 0.5em;
+	padding: 0 .5em 0 .1em;
 }
 
 #qunit-banner {
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
 	padding: 0.5em 0 0.5em 2em;
 	color: #5E740B;
 	background-color: #eee;
+	overflow: hidden;
 }
 
 #qunit-userAgent {
@@ -76,6 +77,9 @@
 	text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 2px 2px 1px;
 }
 
+#qunit-modulefilter-container {
+	float: right;
+}
 
 /** Tests: Pass/Fail */
 
@@ -113,13 +117,9 @@
 
 	background-color: #fff;
 
-	border-radius: 15px;
-	-moz-border-radius: 15px;
-	-webkit-border-radius: 15px;
-
-	box-shadow: inset 0px 2px 13px #999;
-	-moz-box-shadow: inset 0px 2px 13px #999;
-	-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 2px 13px #999;
+	border-radius: 5px;
+	-moz-border-radius: 5px;
+	-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
 }
 
 #qunit-tests table {
@@ -162,8 +162,7 @@
 #qunit-tests b.failed                       { color: #710909; }
 
 #qunit-tests li li {
-	margin: 0.5em;
-	padding: 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em 0.5em;
+	padding: 5px;
 	background-color: #fff;
 	border-bottom: none;
 	list-style-position: inside;
@@ -172,9 +171,9 @@
 /*** Passing Styles */
 
 #qunit-tests li li.pass {
-	color: #5E740B;
+	color: #3c510c;
 	background-color: #fff;
-	border-left: 26px solid #C6E746;
+	border-left: 10px solid #C6E746;
 }
 
 #qunit-tests .pass                          { color: #528CE0; background-color: #D2E0E6; }
@@ -190,15 +189,15 @@
 #qunit-tests li li.fail {
 	color: #710909;
 	background-color: #fff;
-	border-left: 26px solid #EE5757;
+	border-left: 10px solid #EE5757;
 	white-space: pre;
 }
 
 #qunit-tests > li:last-child {
-	border-radius: 0 0 15px 15px;
-	-moz-border-radius: 0 0 15px 15px;
-	-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 15px;
-	-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 15px;
+	border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
+	-moz-border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
+	-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
+	-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
 }
 
 #qunit-tests .fail                          { color: #000000; background-color: #EE5757; }

vendor/backbone/test/vendor/qunit.js

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 /**
- * QUnit v1.8.0 - A JavaScript Unit Testing Framework
+ * QUnit v1.10.0 - A JavaScript Unit Testing Framework
  *
- * http://docs.jquery.com/QUnit
+ * http://qunitjs.com
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2012 John Resig, Jörn Zaefferer
- * Dual licensed under the MIT (MIT-LICENSE.txt)
- * or GPL (GPL-LICENSE.txt) licenses.
+ * Copyright 2012 jQuery Foundation and other contributors
+ * Released under the MIT license.
+ * http://jquery.org/license
  */
 
 (function( window ) {
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ var QUnit,
 	fileName = (sourceFromStacktrace( 0 ) || "" ).replace(/(:\d+)+\)?/, "").replace(/.+\//, ""),
 	toString = Object.prototype.toString,
 	hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,
+	// Keep a local reference to Date (GH-283)
+	Date = window.Date,
 	defined = {
 	setTimeout: typeof window.setTimeout !== "undefined",
 	sessionStorage: (function() {
@@ -304,7 +306,8 @@ QUnit = {
 	// call on start of module test to prepend name to all tests
 	module: function( name, testEnvironment ) {
 		config.currentModule = name;
-		config.currentModuleTestEnviroment = testEnvironment;
+		config.currentModuleTestEnvironment = testEnvironment;
+		config.modules[name] = true;
 	},
 
 	asyncTest: function( testName, expected, callback ) {
@@ -336,7 +339,7 @@ QUnit = {
 			async: async,
 			callback: callback,
 			module: config.currentModule,
-			moduleTestEnvironment: config.currentModuleTestEnviroment,
+			moduleTestEnvironment: config.currentModuleTestEnvironment,
 			stack: sourceFromStacktrace( 2 )
 		});
 
@@ -349,7 +352,11 @@ QUnit = {
 
 	// Specify the number of expected assertions to gurantee that failed test (no assertions are run at all) don't slip through.
 	expect: function( asserts ) {
-		config.current.expected = asserts;
+		if (arguments.length === 1) {
+			config.current.expected = asserts;
+		} else {
+			return config.current.expected;
+		}
 	},
 
 	start: function( count ) {
@@ -403,6 +410,8 @@ QUnit = {
 QUnit.assert = {
 	/**
 	 * Asserts rough true-ish result.
+	 * @name ok
+	 * @function
 	 * @example ok( "asdfasdf".length > 5, "There must be at least 5 chars" );
 	 */
 	ok: function( result, msg ) {
@@ -413,6 +422,8 @@ QUnit.assert = {
 
 		var source,
 			details = {
+				module: config.current.module,
+				name: config.current.testName,
 				result: result,
 				message: msg
 			};
@@ -437,36 +448,59 @@ QUnit.assert = {
 	/**
 	 * Assert that the first two arguments are equal, with an optional message.
 	 * Prints out both actual and expected values.
+	 * @name equal
+	 * @function
 	 * @example equal( format( "Received {0} bytes.", 2), "Received 2 bytes.", "format() replaces {0} with next argument" );
 	 */
 	equal: function( actual, expected, message ) {
 		QUnit.push( expected == actual, actual, expected, message );
 	},
 
+	/**
+	 * @name notEqual
+	 * @function
+	 */
 	notEqual: function( actual, expected, message ) {
 		QUnit.push( expected != actual, actual, expected, message );
 	},
 
+	/**
+	 * @name deepEqual
+	 * @function
+	 */
 	deepEqual: function( actual, expected, message ) {
 		QUnit.push( QUnit.equiv(actual, expected), actual, expected, message );
 	},
 
+	/**
+	 * @name notDeepEqual
+	 * @function
+	 */
 	notDeepEqual: function( actual, expected, message ) {
 		QUnit.push( !QUnit.equiv(actual, expected), actual, expected, message );
 	},
 
+	/**
+	 * @name strictEqual
+	 * @function
+	 */
 	strictEqual: function( actual, expected, message ) {
 		QUnit.push( expected === actual, actual, expected, message );
 	},
 
+	/**
+	 * @name notStrictEqual
+	 * @function
+	 */
 	notStrictEqual: function( actual, expected, message ) {
 		QUnit.push( expected !== actual, actual, expected, message );
 	},
 
-	raises: function( block, expected, message ) {
+	throws: function( block, expected, message ) {
 		var actual,
 			ok = false;
 
+		// 'expected' is optional
 		if ( typeof expected === "string" ) {
 			message = expected;
 			expected = null;
@@ -494,18 +528,29 @@ QUnit.assert = {
 			} else if ( expected.call( {}, actual ) === true ) {
 				ok = true;
 			}
-		}
 
-		QUnit.push( ok, actual, null, message );
+			QUnit.push( ok, actual, null, message );
+		} else {
+			QUnit.pushFailure( message, null, 'No exception was thrown.' );
+		}
 	}
 };
 
-// @deprecated: Kept assertion helpers in root for backwards compatibility
+/**
+ * @deprecate since 1.8.0
+ * Kept assertion helpers in root for backwards compatibility
+ */
 extend( QUnit, QUnit.assert );
 
 /**
- * @deprecated: Kept for backwards compatibility
- * next step: remove entirely
+ * @deprecated since 1.9.0
+ * Kept global "raises()" for backwards compatibility
+ */
+QUnit.raises = QUnit.assert.throws;
+
+/**
+ * @deprecated since 1.0.0, replaced with error pushes since 1.3.0
+ * Kept to avoid TypeErrors for undefined methods.
  */
 QUnit.equals = function() {
 	QUnit.push( false, false, false, "QUnit.equals has been deprecated since 2009 (e88049a0), use QUnit.equal instead" );
@@ -549,7 +594,23 @@ config = {
 	// when enabled, all tests must call expect()
 	requireExpects: false,
 
-	urlConfig: [ "noglobals", "notrycatch" ],
+	// add checkboxes that are persisted in the query-string
+	// when enabled, the id is set to `true` as a `QUnit.config` property
+	urlConfig: [
+		{
+			id: "noglobals",
+			label: "Check for Globals",
+			tooltip: "Enabling this will test if any test introduces new properties on the `window` object. Stored as query-strings."
+		},
+		{
+			id: "notrycatch",
+			label: "No try-catch",
+			tooltip: "Enabling this will run tests outside of a try-catch block. Makes debugging exceptions in IE reasonable. Stored as query-strings."
+		}
+	],
+
+	// Set of all modules.
+	modules: {},
 
 	// logging callback queues
 	begin: [],
@@ -661,17 +722,10 @@ extend( QUnit, {
 	},
 
 	// Resets the test setup. Useful for tests that modify the DOM.
-	// If jQuery is available, uses jQuery's html(), otherwise just innerHTML.
 	reset: function() {
-		var fixture;
-
-		if ( window.jQuery ) {
-			jQuery( "#qunit-fixture" ).html( config.fixture );
-		} else {
-			fixture = id( "qunit-fixture" );
-			if ( fixture ) {
-				fixture.innerHTML = config.fixture;
-			}
+		var fixture = id( "qunit-fixture" );
+		if ( fixture ) {
+			fixture.innerHTML = config.fixture;
 		}
 	},
 
@@ -732,6 +786,8 @@ extend( QUnit, {
 
 		var output, source,
 			details = {
+				module: config.current.module,
+				name: config.current.testName,
 				result: result,
 				message: message,
 				actual: actual,
@@ -770,26 +826,36 @@ extend( QUnit, {
 		});
 	},
 
-	pushFailure: function( message, source ) {
+	pushFailure: function( message, source, actual ) {
 		if ( !config.current ) {
 			throw new Error( "pushFailure() assertion outside test context, was " + sourceFromStacktrace(2) );
 		}
 
 		var output,
 			details = {
+				module: config.current.module,
+				name: config.current.testName,
 				result: false,
 				message: message
 			};
 
-		message = escapeInnerText(message ) || "error";
+		message = escapeInnerText( message ) || "error";
 		message = "<span class='test-message'>" + message + "</span>";
 		output = message;
 
+		output += "<table>";
+
+		if ( actual ) {
+			output += "<tr class='test-actual'><th>Result: </th><td><pre>" + escapeInnerText( actual ) + "</pre></td></tr>";
+		}
+
 		if ( source ) {
 			details.source = source;
-			output += "<table><tr class='test-source'><th>Source: </th><td><pre>" + escapeInnerText( source ) + "</pre></td></tr></table>";
+			output += "<tr class='test-source'><th>Source: </th><td><pre>" + escapeInnerText( source ) + "</pre></td></tr>";
 		}
 
+		output += "</table>";
+
 		runLoggingCallbacks( "log", QUnit, details );
 
 		config.current.assertions.push({
@@ -859,7 +925,9 @@ QUnit.load = function() {
 	runLoggingCallbacks( "begin", QUnit, {} );
 
 	// Initialize the config, saving the execution queue
-	var banner, filter, i, label, len, main, ol, toolbar, userAgent, val,
+	var banner, filter, i, label, len, main, ol, toolbar, userAgent, val, urlConfigCheckboxes, moduleFilter,
+	    numModules = 0,
+	    moduleFilterHtml = "",
 		urlConfigHtml = "",
 		oldconfig = extend( {}, config );
 
@@ -872,10 +940,26 @@ QUnit.load = function() {
 
 	for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
 		val = config.urlConfig[i];
-		config[val] = QUnit.urlParams[val];
-		urlConfigHtml += "<label><input name='" + val + "' type='checkbox'" + ( config[val] ? " checked='checked'" : "" ) + ">" + val + "</label>";
+		if ( typeof val === "string" ) {
+			val = {
+				id: val,
+				label: val,
+				tooltip: "[no tooltip available]"
+			};
+		}
+		config[ val.id ] = QUnit.urlParams[ val.id ];
+		urlConfigHtml += "<input id='qunit-urlconfig-" + val.id + "' name='" + val.id + "' type='checkbox'" + ( config[ val.id ] ? " checked='checked'" : "" ) + " title='" + val.tooltip + "'><label for='qunit-urlconfig-" + val.id + "' title='" + val.tooltip + "'>" + val.label + "</label>";
 	}
 
+	moduleFilterHtml += "<label for='qunit-modulefilter'>Module: </label><select id='qunit-modulefilter' name='modulefilter'><option value='' " + ( config.module === undefined  ? "selected" : "" ) + ">< All Modules ></option>";
+	for ( i in config.modules ) {
+		if ( config.modules.hasOwnProperty( i ) ) {
+			numModules += 1;
+			moduleFilterHtml += "<option value='" + encodeURIComponent(i) + "' " + ( config.module === i ? "selected" : "" ) + ">" + i + "</option>";
+		}
+	}
+	moduleFilterHtml += "</select>";
+
 	// `userAgent` initialized at top of scope
 	userAgent = id( "qunit-userAgent" );
 	if ( userAgent ) {
@@ -885,12 +969,7 @@ QUnit.load = function() {
 	// `banner` initialized at top of scope
 	banner = id( "qunit-header" );
 	if ( banner ) {
-		banner.innerHTML = "<a href='" + QUnit.url({ filter: undefined }) + "'>" + banner.innerHTML + "</a> " + urlConfigHtml;
-		addEvent( banner, "change", function( event ) {
-			var params = {};
-			params[ event.target.name ] = event.target.checked ? true : undefined;
-			window.location = QUnit.url( params );
-		});
+		banner.innerHTML = "<a href='" + QUnit.url({ filter: undefined, module: undefined, testNumber: undefined }) + "'>" + banner.innerHTML + "</a> ";
 	}
 
 	// `toolbar` initialized at top of scope
@@ -931,8 +1010,31 @@ QUnit.load = function() {
 		// `label` initialized at top of scope
 		label = document.createElement( "label" );
 		label.setAttribute( "for", "qunit-filter-pass" );
+		label.setAttribute( "title", "Only show tests and assertons that fail. Stored in sessionStorage." );
 		label.innerHTML = "Hide passed tests";
 		toolbar.appendChild( label );
+
+		urlConfigCheckboxes = document.createElement( 'span' );
+		urlConfigCheckboxes.innerHTML = urlConfigHtml;
+		addEvent( urlConfigCheckboxes, "change", function( event ) {
+			var params = {};
+			params[ event.target.name ] = event.target.checked ? true : undefined;
+			window.location = QUnit.url( params );
+		});
+		toolbar.appendChild( urlConfigCheckboxes );
+
+		if (numModules > 1) {
+			moduleFilter = document.createElement( 'span' );
+			moduleFilter.setAttribute( 'id', 'qunit-modulefilter-container' );
+			moduleFilter.innerHTML = moduleFilterHtml;
+			addEvent( moduleFilter, "change", function() {
+				var selectBox = moduleFilter.getElementsByTagName("select")[0],
+				    selectedModule = decodeURIComponent(selectBox.options[selectBox.selectedIndex].value);
+
+				window.location = QUnit.url( { module: ( selectedModule === "" ) ? undefined : selectedModule } );
+			});
+			toolbar.appendChild(moduleFilter);
+		}
 	}
 
 	// `main` initialized at top of scope
@@ -970,9 +1072,9 @@ window.onerror = function ( error, filePath, linerNr ) {
 			}
 			QUnit.pushFailure( error, filePath + ":" + linerNr );
 		} else {
-			QUnit.test( "global failure", function() {
+			QUnit.test( "global failure", extend( function() {
 				QUnit.pushFailure( error, filePath + ":" + linerNr );
-			});
+			}, { validTest: validTest } ) );
 		}
 		return false;
 	}
@@ -1039,6 +1141,11 @@ function done() {
 		}
 	}
 
+	// scroll back to top to show results
+	if ( window.scrollTo ) {
+		window.scrollTo(0, 0);
+	}
+
 	runLoggingCallbacks( "done", QUnit, {
 		failed: config.stats.bad,
 		passed: passed,
@@ -1051,14 +1158,20 @@ function done() {
 function validTest( test ) {
 	var include,
 		filter = config.filter && config.filter.toLowerCase(),
-		module = config.module,
+		module = config.module && config.module.toLowerCase(),
 		fullName = (test.module + ": " + test.testName).toLowerCase();
 
+	// Internally-generated tests are always valid
+	if ( test.callback && test.callback.validTest === validTest ) {
+		delete test.callback.validTest;
+		return true;
+	}
+
 	if ( config.testNumber ) {
 		return test.testNumber === config.testNumber;
 	}
 
-	if ( module && test.module !== module ) {
+	if ( module && ( !test.module || test.module.toLowerCase() !== module ) ) {
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -1335,7 +1448,8 @@ QUnit.equiv = (function() {
 						a.global === b.global &&
 						// (gmi) ...
 						a.ignoreCase === b.ignoreCase &&
-						a.multiline === b.multiline;
+						a.multiline === b.multiline &&
+						a.sticky === b.sticky;
 				},
 
 				// - skip when the property is a method of an instance (OOP)

vendor/backbone/test/view.js

@@ -13,27 +13,28 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
 
   });
 
-  test("View: constructor", 4, function() {
+  test("constructor", 4, function() {
     equal(view.el.id, 'test-view');
     equal(view.el.className, 'test-view');
     equal(view.options.id, 'test-view');
     equal(view.options.className, 'test-view');
   });
 
-  test("View: jQuery", 2, function() {
-    view.setElement(document.body);
-    ok(view.$('#qunit-header a').get(0).innerHTML.match(/Backbone Test Suite/));
-    ok(view.$('#qunit-header a').get(1).innerHTML.match(/Backbone Speed Suite/));
+  test("jQuery", 1, function() {
+    var view = new Backbone.View;
+    view.setElement('<p><a><b>test</b></a></p>');
+    strictEqual(view.$('a b').html(), 'test');
   });
 
-  test("View: make", 3, function() {
+  test("make", 3, function() {
     var div = view.make('div', {id: 'test-div'}, "one two three");
+
     equal(div.tagName.toLowerCase(), 'div');
     equal(div.id, 'test-div');
     equal($(div).text(), 'one two three');
   });
 
-  test("View: make can take falsy values for content", 2, function() {
+  test("make can take falsy values for content", 2, function() {
     var div = view.make('div', {id: 'test-div'}, 0);
     equal($(div).text(), '0');
 
@@ -41,101 +42,113 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal($(div).text(), '');
   });
 
-  test("View: initialize", 1, function() {
+  test("initialize", 1, function() {
     var View = Backbone.View.extend({
       initialize: function() {
         this.one = 1;
       }
     });
-    var view = new View;
-    equal(view.one, 1);
+
+    strictEqual(new View().one, 1);
   });
 
-  test("View: delegateEvents", 6, function() {
-    var counter = 0;
-    var counter2 = 0;
-    view.setElement(document.body);
-    view.increment = function(){ counter++; };
-    view.$el.bind('click', function(){ counter2++; });
-    var events = {"click #qunit-banner": "increment"};
+  test("delegateEvents", 6, function() {
+    var counter1 = 0, counter2 = 0;
+
+    var view = new Backbone.View({el: '<p><a id="test"></a></p>'});
+    view.increment = function(){ counter1++; };
+    view.$el.on('click', function(){ counter2++; });
+
+    var events = {'click #test': 'increment'};
+
     view.delegateEvents(events);
-    $('#qunit-banner').trigger('click');
-    equal(counter, 1);
+    view.$('#test').trigger('click');
+    equal(counter1, 1);
     equal(counter2, 1);
-    $('#qunit-banner').trigger('click');
-    equal(counter, 2);
+
+    view.$('#test').trigger('click');
+    equal(counter1, 2);
     equal(counter2, 2);
+
     view.delegateEvents(events);
-    $('#qunit-banner').trigger('click');
-    equal(counter, 3);
+    view.$('#test').trigger('click');
+    equal(counter1, 3);
     equal(counter2, 3);
   });
 
-  test("View: delegateEvents allows functions for callbacks", 3, function() {
+  test("delegateEvents allows functions for callbacks", 3, function() {
+    var view = new Backbone.View({el: '<p></p>'});
     view.counter = 0;
-    view.setElement("#qunit-banner");
-    var events = {"click": function() { this.counter++; }};
+
+    var events = {
+      click: function() {
+        this.counter++;
+      }
+    };
+
     view.delegateEvents(events);
-    $('#qunit-banner').trigger('click');
+    view.$el.trigger('click');
     equal(view.counter, 1);
-    $('#qunit-banner').trigger('click');
+
+    view.$el.trigger('click');
     equal(view.counter, 2);
+
     view.delegateEvents(events);
-    $('#qunit-banner').trigger('click');
+    view.$el.trigger('click');
     equal(view.counter, 3);
   });
 
-  test("View: undelegateEvents", 6, function() {
-    var counter = 0;
-    var counter2 = 0;
-    view.setElement(document.body);
-    view.increment = function(){ counter++; };
-    $(view.el).unbind('click');
-    $(view.el).bind('click', function(){ counter2++; });
-    var events = {"click #qunit-userAgent": "increment"};
+  test("undelegateEvents", 6, function() {
+    var counter1 = 0, counter2 = 0;
+
+    var view = new Backbone.View({el: '<p><a id="test"></a></p>'});
+    view.increment = function(){ counter1++; };
+    view.$el.on('click', function(){ counter2++; });
+
+    var events = {'click #test': 'increment'};
+
     view.delegateEvents(events);
-    $('#qunit-userAgent').trigger('click');
-    equal(counter, 1);
+    view.$('#test').trigger('click');
+    equal(counter1, 1);
     equal(counter2, 1);
+
     view.undelegateEvents();
-    $('#qunit-userAgent').trigger('click');
-    equal(counter, 1);
+    view.$('#test').trigger('click');
+    equal(counter1, 1);
     equal(counter2, 2);
+
     view.delegateEvents(events);
-    $('#qunit-userAgent').trigger('click');
-    equal(counter, 2);
+    view.$('#test').trigger('click');
+    equal(counter1, 2);
     equal(counter2, 3);
   });
 
-  test("View: _ensureElement with DOM node el", 1, function() {
-    var ViewClass = Backbone.View.extend({
+  test("_ensureElement with DOM node el", 1, function() {
+    var View = Backbone.View.extend({
       el: document.body
     });
-    var view = new ViewClass;
-    equal(view.el, document.body);
+
+    equal(new View().el, document.body);
   });
 
-  test("View: _ensureElement with string el", 3, function() {
-    var ViewClass = Backbone.View.extend({
+  test("_ensureElement with string el", 3, function() {
+    var View = Backbone.View.extend({
       el: "body"
     });
-    var view = new ViewClass;
-    strictEqual(view.el, document.body);
+    strictEqual(new View().el, document.body);
 
-    ViewClass = Backbone.View.extend({
+    View = Backbone.View.extend({
       el: "#testElement > h1"
     });
-    view = new ViewClass;
-    strictEqual(view.el, $("#testElement > h1").get(0));
+    strictEqual(new View().el, $("#testElement > h1").get(0));
 
-    ViewClass = Backbone.View.extend({
+    View = Backbone.View.extend({
       el: "#nonexistent"
     });
-    view = new ViewClass;
-    ok(!view.el);
+    ok(!new View().el);
   });
 
-  test("View: with className and id functions", 2, function() {
+  test("with className and id functions", 2, function() {
     var View = Backbone.View.extend({
       className: function() {
         return 'className';
@@ -144,53 +157,63 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
         return 'id';
       }
     });
-    var view = new View();
-    strictEqual(view.el.className, 'className');
-    strictEqual(view.el.id, 'id');
+
+    strictEqual(new View().el.className, 'className');
+    strictEqual(new View().el.id, 'id');
   });
 
-  test("View: with attributes", 2, function() {
-    var view = new Backbone.View({attributes : {'class': 'one', id: 'two'}});
-    equal(view.el.className, 'one');
-    equal(view.el.id, 'two');
+  test("with attributes", 2, function() {
+    var View = Backbone.View.extend({
+      attributes: {
+        id: 'id',
+        'class': 'class'
+      }
+    });
+
+    strictEqual(new View().el.className, 'class');
+    strictEqual(new View().el.id, 'id');
   });
 
-  test("View: with attributes as a function", 1, function() {
-    var viewClass = Backbone.View.extend({
+  test("with attributes as a function", 1, function() {
+    var View = Backbone.View.extend({
       attributes: function() {
         return {'class': 'dynamic'};
       }
     });
-    equal((new viewClass).el.className, 'dynamic');
+
+    strictEqual(new View().el.className, 'dynamic');
   });
 
-  test("View: multiple views per element", 3, function() {
-    var count = 0, ViewClass = Backbone.View.extend({
-      el: $("body"),
+  test("multiple views per element", 3, function() {
+    var count = 0;
+    var $el = $('<p></p>');
+
+    var View = Backbone.View.extend({
+      el: $el,
       events: {
-        "click": "click"
-      },
-      click: function() {
-        count++;
+        click: function() {
+          count++;
+        }
       }
     });
 
-    var view1 = new ViewClass;
-    $("body").trigger("click");
+    var view1 = new View;
+    $el.trigger("click");
     equal(1, count);
 
-    var view2 = new ViewClass;
-    $("body").trigger("click");
+    var view2 = new View;
+    $el.trigger("click");
     equal(3, count);
 
     view1.delegateEvents();
-    $("body").trigger("click");
+    $el.trigger("click");
     equal(5, count);
   });
 
-  test("View: custom events, with namespaces", 2, function() {
+  test("custom events, with namespaces", 2, function() {
     var count = 0;
-    var ViewClass = Backbone.View.extend({
+
+    var View = Backbone.View.extend({
       el: $('body'),
       events: function() {
         return {"fake$event.namespaced": "run"};
@@ -200,9 +223,10 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
       }
     });
 
-    var view = new ViewClass;
+    var view = new View;
     $('body').trigger('fake$event').trigger('fake$event');
     equal(count, 2);
+
     $('body').unbind('.namespaced');
     $('body').trigger('fake$event');
     equal(count, 2);
@@ -210,59 +234,98 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
 
   test("#1048 - setElement uses provided object.", 2, function() {
     var $el = $('body');
+
     var view = new Backbone.View({el: $el});
     ok(view.$el === $el);
+
     view.setElement($el = $($el));
     ok(view.$el === $el);
   });
 
   test("#986 - Undelegate before changing element.", 1, function() {
-    var a = $('<button></button>');
-    var b = $('<button></button>');
+    var button1 = $('<button></button>');
+    var button2 = $('<button></button>');
+
     var View = Backbone.View.extend({
-      events: {click: function(e) { ok(view.el === e.target); }}
+      events: {
+        click: function(e) {
+          ok(view.el === e.target);
+        }
+      }
     });
-    var view = new View({el: a});
-    view.setElement(b);
-    a.trigger('click');
-    b.trigger('click');
+
+    var view = new View({el: button1});
+    view.setElement(button2);
+
+    button1.trigger('click');
+    button2.trigger('click');
   });
 
   test("#1172 - Clone attributes object", 2, function() {
-    var View = Backbone.View.extend({attributes: {foo: 'bar'}});
-    var v1 = new View({id: 'foo'});
-    strictEqual(v1.el.id, 'foo');
-    var v2 = new View();
-    ok(!v2.el.id);
+    var View = Backbone.View.extend({
+      attributes: {foo: 'bar'}
+    });
+
+    var view1 = new View({id: 'foo'});
+    strictEqual(view1.el.id, 'foo');
+
+    var view2 = new View();
+    ok(!view2.el.id);
   });
 
   test("#1228 - tagName can be provided as a function", 1, function() {
-    var View = Backbone.View.extend({tagName: function(){ return 'p'; }});
+    var View = Backbone.View.extend({
+      tagName: function() {
+        return 'p';
+      }
+    });
+
     ok(new View().$el.is('p'));
   });
 
   test("dispose", 0, function() {
     var View = Backbone.View.extend({
-      events: {click: function(){ ok(false); }},
+      events: {
+        click: function() { ok(false); }
+      },
       initialize: function() {
         this.model.on('all x', function(){ ok(false); }, this);
         this.collection.on('all x', function(){ ok(false); }, this);
       }
     });
+
     var view = new View({
       model: new Backbone.Model,
       collection: new Backbone.Collection
     });
+
     view.dispose();
     view.model.trigger('x');
     view.collection.trigger('x');
     view.$el.click();
   });
 
+  test("dispose with non Backbone objects", 0, function() {
+    var view = new Backbone.View({model: {}, collection: {}});
+    view.dispose();
+  });
+
   test("view#remove calls dispose.", 1, function() {
     var view = new Backbone.View();
+
     view.dispose = function() { ok(true); };
     view.remove();
   });
 
+  test("Provide function for el.", 1, function() {
+    var View = Backbone.View.extend({
+      el: function() {
+        return "<p><a></a></p>";
+      }
+    });
+
+    var view = new View;
+    ok(view.$el.is('p:has(a)'));
+  });
+
 });

vendor/benchmark.js/README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # Benchmark.js <sup>v1.0.0</sup>
+[![build status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/bestiejs/benchmark.js.png)](http://travis-ci.org/bestiejs/benchmark.js)
 
 A [robust](http://calendar.perfplanet.com/2010/bulletproof-javascript-benchmarks/ "Bulletproof JavaScript benchmarks") benchmarking library that works on nearly all JavaScript platforms<sup><a name="fnref1" href="#fn1">1</a></sup>, supports high-resolution timers, and returns statistically significant results. As seen on [jsPerf](http://jsperf.com/).
 

vendor/docdown/docdown.php

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ require(dirname(__FILE__) . '/src/DocDown/Generator.php');
 
 /**
  * Generates Markdown from JSDoc entries in a given file.
- * 
+ *
  * @param {Array} [$options=array()] The options array.
  * @returns {String} The generated Markdown.
  * @example

vendor/docdown/src/DocDown/Alias.php

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * A class to represent a JSDoc entry alias.
+ */
+class Alias {
+
+  /**
+   * The alias owner.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Alias
+   * @type Object
+   */
+  public $owner;
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  /**
+   * The Alias constructor.
+   *
+   * @constructor
+   * @param {String} $name The alias name.
+   * @param {Object} $owner The alias owner.
+   */
+  public function __construct( $name, $owner ) {
+    $this->owner = $owner;
+    $this->_name = $name;
+    $this->_call = $owner->getCall();
+    $this->_category = $owner->getCategory();
+    $this->_desc = $owner->getDesc();
+    $this->_example = $owner->getExample();
+    $this->_lineNumber = $owner->getLineNumber();
+    $this->_members = $owner->getMembers();
+    $this->_params = $owner->getParams();
+    $this->_returns = $owner->getReturns();
+    $this->_type = $owner->getType();
+    $this->_isCtor = $owner->isCtor();
+    $this->_isPlugin = $owner->isPlugin();
+    $this->_isPrivate = $owner->isPrivate();
+    $this->_isStatic = $owner->isStatic();
+  }
+
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+  /**
+   * Extracts the entry's `alias` objects.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Alias
+   * @param {Number} $index The index of the array value to return.
+   * @returns {Array|String} The entry's `alias` objects.
+   */
+  public function getAliases( $index = null ) {
+    $result = array();
+    return $index !== null
+      ? @$result[$index]
+      : $result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extracts the function call from the owner entry.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Alias
+   * @returns {String} The function call.
+   */
+  public function getCall() {
+    return $this->_call;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extracts the owner entry's `category` data.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Alias
+   * @returns {String} The owner entry's `category` data.
+   */
+  public function getCategory() {
+    return $this->_category;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extracts the owner entry's description.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Alias
+   * @returns {String} The owner entry's description.
+   */
+  public function getDesc() {
+    return $this->_desc;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extracts the owner entry's `example` data.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Alias
+   * @returns {String} The owner entry's `example` data.
+   */
+  public function getExample() {
+    return $this->_example;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolves the owner entry's line number.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Alias
+   * @returns {Number} The owner entry's line number.
+   */
+  public function getLineNumber() {
+    return $this->_lineNumber;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extracts the owner entry's `member` data.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Alias
+   * @param {Number} $index The index of the array value to return.
+   * @returns {Array|String} The owner entry's `member` data.
+   */
+  public function getMembers( $index = null ) {
+    return $index !== null
+      ? @$this->_members[$index]
+      : $this->_members;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extracts the owner entry's `name` data.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Alias
+   * @returns {String} The owner entry's `name` data.
+   */
+  public function getName() {
+    return $this->_name;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extracts the owner entry's `param` data.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Alias
+   * @param {Number} $index The index of the array value to return.
+   * @returns {Array} The owner entry's `param` data.
+   */
+  public function getParams( $index = null ) {
+    return $index !== null
+      ? @$this->_params[$index]
+      : $this->_params;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extracts the owner entry's `returns` data.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Alias
+   * @returns {String} The owner entry's `returns` data.
+   */
+  public function getReturns() {
+    return $this->_returns;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extracts the owner entry's `type` data.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Alias
+   * @returns {String} The owner entry's `type` data.
+   */
+  public function getType() {
+    return $this->_type;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if the entry is an alias.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Alias
+   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`.
+   */
+  public function isAlias() {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if the owner entry is a constructor.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Alias
+   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if a constructor, else `false`.
+   */
+  public function isCtor() {
+    return $this->_isCtor;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if the owner entry *is* assigned to a prototype.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Alias
+   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if assigned to a prototype, else `false`.
+   */
+  public function isPlugin() {
+    return $this->_isPlugin;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if the owner entry is private.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Alias
+   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if private, else `false`.
+   */
+  public function isPrivate() {
+    return $this->_isPrivate;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if the owner entry is *not* assigned to a prototype.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Alias
+   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if not assigned to a prototype, else `false`.
+   */
+  public function isStatic() {
+    return $this->_isStatic;
+  }
+}
+?>

vendor/docdown/src/DocDown/Entry.php

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 
+require(dirname(__FILE__) . "/Alias.php");
+
 /**
  * A class to simplify parsing a single JSDoc entry.
  */
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ class Entry {
    * @constructor
    * @param {String} $entry The documentation entry to analyse.
    * @param {String} $source The source code.
-   * @param {String} $lang The language highlighter used for code examples.
+   * @param {String} [$lang ='js'] The language highlighter used for code examples.
    */
   public function __construct( $entry, $source, $lang = 'js' ) {
     $this->entry = $entry;
@@ -70,16 +72,46 @@ class Entry {
    * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the entry is a function reference, else `false`.
    */
   private function isFunction() {
-    return !!(
-      $this->isCtor() ||
-      count($this->getParams()) ||
-      count($this->getReturns()) ||
-      preg_match('/\*\s*@function\b/', $this->entry)
-    );
+    if (!isset($this->_isFunction)) {
+      $this->_isFunction = !!(
+        $this->isCtor() ||
+        count($this->getParams()) ||
+        count($this->getReturns()) ||
+        preg_match('/\* *@function\b/', $this->entry)
+      );
+    }
+    return $this->_isFunction;
   }
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+  /**
+   * Extracts the entry's `alias` objects.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Entry
+   * @param {Number} $index The index of the array value to return.
+   * @returns {Array|String} The entry's `alias` objects.
+   */
+  public function getAliases( $index = null ) {
+    if (!isset($this->_aliases)) {
+      preg_match('#\* *@alias\s+([^\n]+)#', $this->entry, $result);
+
+      if (count($result)) {
+        $result = trim(preg_replace('/(?:^|\n)\s*\* ?/', ' ', $result[1]));
+        $result = preg_split('/,\s*/', $result);
+        natsort($result);
+
+        foreach ($result as $resultIndex => $value) {
+          $result[$resultIndex] = new Alias($value, $this);
+        }
+      }
+      $this->_aliases = $result;
+    }
+    return $index !== null
+      ? @$this->_aliases[$index]
+      : $this->_aliases;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Extracts the function call from the entry.
    *
@@ -87,13 +119,17 @@ class Entry {
    * @returns {String} The function call.
    */
   public function getCall() {
+    if (isset($this->_call)) {
+      return $this->_call;
+    }
+
     preg_match('#\*/\s*(?:function ([^(]*)|(.*?)(?=[:=,]|return\b))#', $this->entry, $result);
     if ($result = array_pop($result)) {
       $result = array_pop(explode('var ', trim(trim(array_pop(explode('.', $result))), "'")));
     }
     // resolve name
     // avoid $this->getName() because it calls $this->getCall()
-    preg_match('#\*\s*@name\s+([^\n]+)#', $this->entry, $name);
+    preg_match('#\* *@name\s+([^\n]+)#', $this->entry, $name);
     if (count($name)) {
       $name = trim($name[1]);
     } else {
@@ -111,178 +147,263 @@ class Entry {
       $result = $name .'('. implode(array_slice($result, 1), ', ') .')';
       $result = str_replace(', [', ' [, ', str_replace('], [', ', ', $result));
     }
-    return $result ? $result : $name;
+
+    $this->_call = $result ? $result : $name;
+    return $this->_call;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Extracts the entry description.
+   * Extracts the entry's `category` data.
    *
    * @memberOf Entry
-   * @returns {String} The entry description.
+   * @returns {String} The entry's `category` data.
+   */
+  public function getCategory() {
+    if (isset($this->_category)) {
+      return $this->_category;
+    }
+
+    preg_match('#\* *@category\s+([^\n]+)#', $this->entry, $result);
+    if (count($result)) {
+      $result = trim(preg_replace('/(?:^|\n)\s*\* ?/', ' ', $result[1]));
+    } else {
+      $result = $this->getType() == 'Function' ? 'Methods' : 'Properties';
+    }
+    $this->_category = $result;
+    return $result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extracts the entry's description.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Entry
+   * @returns {String} The entry's description.
    */
   public function getDesc() {
+    if (isset($this->_desc)) {
+      return $this->_desc;
+    }
+
     preg_match('#/\*\*(?:\s*\*)?([\s\S]*?)(?=\*\s\@[a-z]|\*/)#', $this->entry, $result);
     if (count($result)) {
       $type = $this->getType();
       $result = trim(preg_replace('/(?:^|\n)\s*\* ?/', ' ', $result[1]));
       $result = ($type == 'Function' ? '' : '(' . str_replace('|', ', ', trim($type, '{}')) . '): ') . $result;
     }
+    $this->_desc = $result;
     return $result;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Extracts the entry `example` data.
+   * Extracts the entry's `example` data.
    *
    * @memberOf Entry
-   * @returns {String} The entry `example` data.
+   * @returns {String} The entry's `example` data.
    */
   public function getExample() {
-    preg_match('#\*\s*@example\s+([\s\S]*?)(?=\*\s\@[a-z]|\*/)#', $this->entry, $result);
+    if (isset($this->_example)) {
+      return $this->_example;
+    }
+
+    preg_match('#\* *@example\s+([\s\S]*?)(?=\*\s\@[a-z]|\*/)#', $this->entry, $result);
     if (count($result)) {
       $result = trim(preg_replace('/(?:^|\n)\s*\* ?/', "\n", $result[1]));
       $result = '```' . $this->lang . "\n" . $result . "\n```";
     }
+    $this->_example = $result;
     return $result;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Resolves the line number of the entry.
+   * Resolves the entry's line number.
    *
    * @memberOf Entry
-   * @returns {Number} The line number.
+   * @returns {Number} The entry's line number.
    */
   public function getLineNumber() {
-    preg_match_all('/\n/', substr($this->source, 0, strrpos($this->source, $this->entry) + strlen($this->entry)), $lines);
-    return count(array_pop($lines)) + 1;
+    if (!isset($this->_lineNumber)) {
+      preg_match_all('/\n/', substr($this->source, 0, strrpos($this->source, $this->entry) + strlen($this->entry)), $lines);
+      $this->_lineNumber = count(array_pop($lines)) + 1;
+    }
+    return $this->_lineNumber;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Extracts the entry `member` data.
+   * Extracts the entry's `member` data.
    *
    * @memberOf Entry
    * @param {Number} $index The index of the array value to return.
-   * @returns {Array|String} The entry `member` data.
+   * @returns {Array|String} The entry's `member` data.
    */
   public function getMembers( $index = null ) {
-    preg_match('#\*\s*@member(?:Of)?\s+([^\n]+)#', $this->entry, $result);
-    if (count($result)) {
-      $result = trim(preg_replace('/(?:^|\n)\s*\* ?/', ' ', $result[1]));
-      $result = preg_split('/,\s*/', $result);
+    if (!isset($this->_members)) {
+      preg_match('#\* *@member(?:Of)?\s+([^\n]+)#', $this->entry, $result);
+      if (count($result)) {
+        $result = trim(preg_replace('/(?:^|\n)\s*\* ?/', ' ', $result[1]));
+        $result = preg_split('/,\s*/', $result);
+        natsort($result);
+      }
+      $this->_members = $result;
     }
-    return $index !== null ? @$result[$index] : $result;
+    return $index !== null
+      ? @$this->_members[$index]
+      : $this->_members;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Extracts the entry `name` data.
+   * Extracts the entry's `name` data.
    *
    * @memberOf Entry
-   * @returns {String} The entry `name` data.
+   * @returns {String} The entry's `name` data.
    */
   public function getName() {
-    preg_match('#\*\s*@name\s+([^\n]+)#', $this->entry, $result);
+    if (isset($this->_name)) {
+      return $this->_name;
+    }
+
+    preg_match('#\* *@name\s+([^\n]+)#', $this->entry, $result);
     if (count($result)) {
       $result = trim(preg_replace('/(?:^|\n)\s*\* ?/', ' ', $result[1]));
     } else {
       $result = array_shift(explode('(', $this->getCall()));
     }
+    $this->_name = $result;
     return $result;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Extracts the entry `param` data.
+   * Extracts the entry's `param` data.
    *
    * @memberOf Entry
    * @param {Number} $index The index of the array value to return.
-   * @returns {Array} The entry `param` data.
+   * @returns {Array} The entry's `param` data.
    */
   public function getParams( $index = null ) {
-    preg_match_all('#\*\s*@param\s+\{([^}]+)\}\s+(\[.+\]|[$\w|]+(?:\[.+\])?)\s+([\s\S]*?)(?=\*\s\@[a-z]|\*/)#i', $this->entry, $result);
-    if (count($result = array_filter(array_slice($result, 1)))) {
-      // repurpose array
-      foreach ($result as $param) {
-        foreach ($param as $key => $value) {
-          if (!is_array($result[0][$key])) {
-            $result[0][$key] = array();
+    if (!isset($this->_params)) {
+      preg_match_all('#\* *@param\s+\{([^}]+)\}\s+(\[.+\]|[$\w|]+(?:\[.+\])?)\s+([\s\S]*?)(?=\*\s\@[a-z]|\*/)#i', $this->entry, $result);
+      if (count($result = array_filter(array_slice($result, 1)))) {
+        // repurpose array
+        foreach ($result as $param) {
+          foreach ($param as $key => $value) {
+            if (!is_array($result[0][$key])) {
+              $result[0][$key] = array();
+            }
+            $result[0][$key][] = trim(preg_replace('/(?:^|\n)\s*\* */', ' ', $value));
           }
-          $result[0][$key][] = trim(preg_replace('/(?:^|\n)\s*\* */', ' ', $value));
         }
+        $result = $result[0];
       }
-      $result = $result[0];
+      $this->_params = $result;
     }
-    return $index !== null ? @$result[$index] : $result;
+    return $index !== null
+      ? @$this->_params[$index]
+      : $this->_params;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Extracts the entry `returns` data.
+   * Extracts the entry's `returns` data.
    *
    * @memberOf Entry
-   * @returns {String} The entry `returns` data.
+   * @returns {String} The entry's `returns` data.
    */
   public function getReturns() {
-    preg_match('#\*\s*@returns\s+\{([^}]+)\}\s+([\s\S]*?)(?=\*\s\@[a-z]|\*/)#', $this->entry, $result);
+    if (isset($this->_returns)) {
+      return $this->_returns;
+    }
+
+    preg_match('#\* *@returns\s+\{([^}]+)\}\s+([\s\S]*?)(?=\*\s\@[a-z]|\*/)#', $this->entry, $result);
     if (count($result)) {
       $result = array_map('trim', array_slice($result, 1));
       $result[0] = str_replace('|', ', ', $result[0]);
       $result[1] = preg_replace('/(?:^|\n)\s*\* ?/', ' ', $result[1]);
     }
+    $this->_returns = $result;
     return $result;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Extracts the entry `type` data.
+   * Extracts the entry's `type` data.
    *
    * @memberOf Entry
-   * @returns {String} The entry `type` data.
+   * @returns {String} The entry's `type` data.
    */
   public function getType() {
-    preg_match('#\*\s*@type\s+([^\n]+)#', $this->entry, $result);
+    if (isset($this->_type)) {
+      return $this->_type;
+    }
+
+    preg_match('#\* *@type\s+([^\n]+)#', $this->entry, $result);
     if (count($result)) {
       $result = trim(preg_replace('/(?:^|\n)\s*\* ?/', ' ', $result[1]));
     } else {
       $result = $this->isFunction() ? 'Function' : 'Unknown';
     }
+    $this->_type = $result;
     return $result;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Checks if an entry is a constructor.
+   * Checks if the entry is an alias.
    *
    * @memberOf Entry
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns true if a constructor, else false.
+   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `false`.
+   */
+  public function isAlias() {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if the entry is a constructor.
+   *
+   * @memberOf Entry
+   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if a constructor, else `false`.
    */
   public function isCtor() {
-    return !!preg_match('/\*\s*@constructor\b/', $this->entry);
+    if (!isset($this->_isCtor)) {
+      $this->_isCtor = !!preg_match('/\* *@constructor\b/', $this->entry);
+    }
+    return $this->_isCtor;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Checks if an entry *is* assigned to a prototype.
+   * Checks if the entry *is* assigned to a prototype.
    *
    * @memberOf Entry
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns true if assigned to a prototype, else false.
+   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if assigned to a prototype, else `false`.
    */
   public function isPlugin() {
-    return !$this->isCtor() && !$this->isPrivate() && !$this->isStatic();
+    if (!isset($this->_isPlugin)) {
+      $this->_isPlugin = !$this->isCtor() && !$this->isPrivate() && !$this->isStatic();
+    }
+    return $this->_isPlugin;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Checks if an entry is private.
+   * Checks if the entry is private.
    *
    * @memberOf Entry
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns true if private, else false.
+   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if private, else `false`.
    */
   public function isPrivate() {
-    return !!preg_match('/\*\s*@private\b/', $this->entry) || strrpos($this->entry, '@') === false;
+    if (!isset($this->_isPrivate)) {
+      $this->_isPrivate = !!preg_match('/\* *@private\b/', $this->entry) || !preg_match('/\* *@[a-z]+\b/', $this->entry);
+    }
+    return $this->_isPrivate;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Checks if an entry is *not* assigned to a prototype.
+   * Checks if the entry is *not* assigned to a prototype.
    *
    * @memberOf Entry
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns true if not assigned to a prototype, else false.
+   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if not assigned to a prototype, else `false`.
    */
   public function isStatic() {
+    if (isset($this->_isStatic)) {
+      return $this->_isStatic;
+    }
+
     $public = !$this->isPrivate();
-    $result = $public && !!preg_match('/\*\s*@static\b/', $this->entry);
+    $result = $public && !!preg_match('/\* *@static\b/', $this->entry);
 
     // set in cases where it isn't explicitly stated
     if ($public && !$result) {
@@ -298,6 +419,7 @@ class Entry {
         $result = true;
       }
     }
+    $this->_isStatic = $result;
     return $result;
   }
 }

vendor/docdown/src/DocDown/Generator.php

@@ -7,6 +7,15 @@ require(dirname(__FILE__) . "/Entry.php");
  */
 class Generator {
 
+  /**
+   * The HTML for the close tag.
+   *
+   * @static
+   * @memberOf Generator
+   * @type String
+   */
+  public $closeTag = "\n<!-- /div -->\n";
+
   /**
    * An array of JSDoc entries.
    *
@@ -15,6 +24,15 @@ class Generator {
    */
   public $entries = array();
 
+  /**
+   * The HTML for the open tag.
+   *
+   * @static
+   * @memberOf Generator
+   * @type String
+   */
+  public $openTag = "\n<!-- div -->\n";
+
   /**
    * An options array used to configure the generator.
    *
@@ -24,7 +42,7 @@ class Generator {
   public $options = array();
 
   /**
-   * The entire file's source code.
+   * The file's source code.
    *
    * @memberOf Generator
    * @type String
@@ -65,6 +83,9 @@ class Generator {
     if (!isset($options['lang'])) {
       $options['lang'] = 'js';
     }
+    if (!isset($options['toc'])) {
+      $options['toc'] = 'properties';
+    }
 
     $this->options = $options;
     $this->source = str_replace(PHP_EOL, "\n", $options['source']);
@@ -86,7 +107,7 @@ class Generator {
    * @param {String} $string The string to format.
    * @returns {String} The formatted string.
    */
-  private static function format($string) {
+  private static function format( $string ) {
     $counter = 0;
 
     // tokenize inline code snippets
@@ -121,7 +142,7 @@ class Generator {
    * @param {Array|Object} $object The template object.
    * @returns {String} The modified string.
    */
-  private static function interpolate($string, $object) {
+  private static function interpolate( $string, $object ) {
     preg_match_all('/#\{([^}]+)\}/', $string, $tokens);
     $tokens = array_unique(array_pop($tokens));
 
@@ -149,6 +170,63 @@ class Generator {
 
   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+  /**
+   * Adds the given `$entries` to the `$result` array.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @memberOf Generator
+   * @param {Array} $result The result array to modify.
+   * @param {Array} $entries The entries to add to the `$result`.
+   */
+  private function addEntries( &$result, $entries ) {
+    foreach ($entries as $entry) {
+      // skip aliases
+      if ($entry->isAlias()) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      // name and description
+      array_push(
+        $result,
+        $this->openTag,
+        Generator::interpolate("### <a id=\"#{hash}\"></a>`#{member}#{separator}#{call}`\n<a href=\"##{hash}\">#</a> [&#x24C8;](#{href} \"View in source\") [&#x24C9;][1]\n\n#{desc}", $entry)
+      );
+
+      // @alias
+      if (count($aliases = $entry->getAliases())) {
+        array_push($result, '', '#### Aliases');
+        foreach ($aliases as $index => $alias) {
+          $aliases[$index] = $alias->getName();
+        }
+        $result[] = '*' . implode(', ', $aliases) . '*';
+      }
+      // @param
+      if (count($params = $entry->getParams())) {
+        array_push($result, '', '#### Arguments');
+        foreach ($params as $index => $param) {
+          $result[] = Generator::interpolate('#{num}. `#{name}` (#{type}): #{desc}', array(
+            'desc' => $param[2],
+            'name' => $param[1],
+            'num'  => $index + 1,
+            'type' => $param[0]
+          ));
+        }
+      }
+      // @returns
+      if (count($returns = $entry->getReturns())) {
+        array_push(
+          $result, '',
+          '#### Returns',
+          Generator::interpolate('(#{type}): #{desc}', array('desc' => $returns[1], 'type' => $returns[0]))
+        );
+      }
+      // @example
+      if ($example = $entry->getExample()) {
+        array_push($result, '', '#### Example', $example);
+      }
+      array_push($result, "\n* * *", $this->closeTag);
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Resolves the entry's hash used to navigate the documentation.
    *
@@ -204,44 +282,85 @@ class Generator {
    */
   public function generate() {
     $api = array();
+    $byCategory = $this->options['toc'] == 'categories';
+    $categories = array();
+    $closeTag = $this->closeTag;
     $compiling = false;
-    $openTag = "\n<!-- div -->\n";
-    $closeTag = "\n<!-- /div -->\n";
+    $openTag = $this->openTag;
     $result = array('# ' . $this->options['title']);
     $toc = 'toc';
 
     // initialize $api array
     foreach ($this->entries as $entry) {
+      // skip invalid or private entries
+      $name = $entry->getName();
+      if (!$name || $entry->isPrivate()) {
+        continue;
+      }
 
-      if (!$entry->isPrivate()) {
-        $name = $entry->getName();
-        $members = $entry->getMembers();
-        $members = count($members) ? $members : array('');
+      $members = $entry->getMembers();
+      $members = count($members) ? $members : array('');
 
-        foreach ($members as $member) {
-          // create api category arrays
-          if (!isset($api[$member]) && $member) {
-            $api[$member] = new Entry('', '', $entry->lang);
-            $api[$member]->static = array();
-            $api[$member]->plugin = array();
+      foreach ($members as $member) {
+        // create api category arrays
+        if ($member && !isset($api[$member])) {
+          // create temporary entry to be replaced later
+          $api[$member] = new stdClass;
+          $api[$member]->static = array();
+          $api[$member]->plugin = array();
+        }
+
+        // append entry to api member
+        if (!$member || $entry->isCtor() || ($entry->getType() == 'Object' &&
+            !preg_match('/[=:]\s*(?:null|undefined)\s*[,;]?$/', $entry->entry))) {
+
+          // assign the real entry, replacing the temporary entry if it exist
+          $member = ($member ? $member . ($entry->isPlugin() ? '#' : '.') : '') . $name;
+          $entry->static = @$api[$member] ? $api[$member]->static : array();
+          $entry->plugin = @$api[$member] ? $api[$member]->plugin : array();
+
+          $api[$member] = $entry;
+          foreach ($entry->getAliases() as $alias) {
+            $api[$member] = $alias;
+            $alias->static = array();
+            $alias->plugin = array();
           }
-          // append entry to api category
-          if (!$member || $entry->isCtor() || ($entry->getType() == 'Object' &&
-              !preg_match('/[=:]\s*null\s*[,;]?$/', $entry->entry))) {
-            $member = ($member ? $member . ($entry->isPlugin() ? '#' : '.') : '') . $name;
-            $entry->static = @$api[$member] ? $api[$member]->static : array();
-            $entry->plugin = @$api[$member] ? $api[$member]->plugin : array();
-            $api[$member]  = $entry;
+        }
+        else if ($entry->isStatic()) {
+          $api[$member]->static[] = $entry;
+          foreach ($entry->getAliases() as $alias) {
+            $api[$member]->static[] = $alias;
           }
-          else if ($entry->isStatic()) {
-            $api[$member]->static[] = $entry;
-          } else if (!$entry->isCtor()) {
-            $api[$member]->plugin[] = $entry;
+        }
+        else if (!$entry->isCtor()) {
+          $api[$member]->plugin[] = $entry;
+          foreach ($entry->getAliases() as $alias) {
+            $api[$member]->plugin[] = $alias;
           }
         }
       }
     }
 
+    // add properties to each entry
+    foreach ($api as $entry) {
+      $entry->hash = $this->getHash($entry);
+      $entry->href = $this->getLineUrl($entry);
+
+      $member = $entry->getMembers(0);
+      $member = ($member ? $member . ($entry->isPlugin() ? '.prototype.' : '.') : '') . $entry->getName();
+      $entry->member = preg_replace('/' . $entry->getName() . '$/', '', $member);
+
+      // add properties to static and plugin sub-entries
+      foreach (array('static', 'plugin') as $kind) {
+        foreach ($entry->{$kind} as $subentry) {
+          $subentry->hash = $this->getHash($subentry);
+          $subentry->href = $this->getLineUrl($subentry);
+          $subentry->member = $member;
+          $subentry->separator = $this->getSeparator($subentry);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
     /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
     // custom sort for root level entries
@@ -249,19 +368,19 @@ class Generator {
     function sortCompare($a, $b) {
       $score = array( 'a' => 0, 'b' => 0);
       foreach (array( 'a' => $a, 'b' => $b) as $key => $value) {
-        // capitalized keys that represent constructor properties are last
+        // capitalized properties are last
         if (preg_match('/[#.][A-Z]/', $value)) {
           $score[$key] = 0;
         }
-        // lowercase keys with prototype properties are next to last
+        // lowercase prototype properties are next to last
         else if (preg_match('/#[a-z]/', $value)) {
           $score[$key] = 1;
         }
-        // lowercase keys with static properties next to first
+        // lowercase static properties next to first
         else if (preg_match('/\.[a-z]/', $value)) {
           $score[$key] = 2;
         }
-        // lowercase keys with no properties are first
+        // root properties are first
         else if (preg_match('/^[^#.]+$/', $value)) {
           $score[$key] = 3;
         }
@@ -291,48 +410,90 @@ class Generator {
 
     /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+    // add categories
+    foreach ($api as $entry) {
+      $categories[$entry->getCategory()][] = $entry;
+      foreach (array('static', 'plugin') as $kind) {
+        foreach ($entry->{$kind} as $subentry) {
+          $categories[$subentry->getCategory()][] = $subentry;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // sort categories
+    ksort($categories);
+
+    foreach(array('Methods', 'Properties') as $category) {
+      if (isset($categories[$category])) {
+        $entries = $categories[$category];
+        unset($categories[$category]);
+        $categories[$category] = $entries;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
     // compile TOC
     $result[] = $openTag;
 
-    foreach ($api as $key => $entry) {
-      $entry->hash = $this->getHash($entry);
-      $entry->href = $this->getLineUrl($entry);
-
-      $member = $entry->getMembers(0);
-      $member = ($member ? $member . ($entry->isPlugin() ? '.prototype.' : '.') : '') . $entry->getName();
-
-      $entry->member = preg_replace('/' . $entry->getName() . '$/', '', $member);
-
-      $compiling = $compiling ? ($result[] = $closeTag) : true;
-
-      // assign TOC hash
-      if (count($result) == 2) {
-        $toc = $member;
-      }
-
-      // add root entry
-      array_push(
-        $result,
-        $openTag, '## ' . (count($result) == 2 ? '<a id="' . $toc . '"></a>' : '') . '`' . $member . '`',
-        Generator::interpolate('* [`' . $member . '`](##{hash})', $entry)
-      );
-
-      // add static and plugin sub-entries
-      foreach (array('static', 'plugin') as $kind) {
-        if ($kind == 'plugin' && count($entry->plugin)) {
-          array_push(
-            $result,
-            $closeTag,
-            $openTag,
-            '## `' . $member . ($entry->isCtor() ? '.prototype`' : '`')
-          );
+    // compile TOC by categories
+    if ($byCategory) {
+      foreach ($categories as $category => $entries) {
+        if ($compiling)  {
+          $result[] = $closeTag;
+        } else {
+          $compiling = true;
         }
-        foreach ($entry->{$kind} as $subentry) {
-          $subentry->hash = $this->getHash($subentry);
-          $subentry->href = $this->getLineUrl($subentry);
-          $subentry->member = $member;
-          $subentry->separator = $this->getSeparator($subentry);
-          $result[] = Generator::interpolate('* [`#{member}#{separator}#{name}`](##{hash})', $subentry);
+        // assign TOC hash
+        if (count($result) == 2) {
+          $toc = $category;
+        }
+        // add category
+        array_push(
+          $result,
+          $openTag, '## ' . (count($result) == 2 ? '<a id="' . $toc . '"></a>' : '') . '`' . $category . '`'
+        );
+        // add entries
+        foreach ($entries as $entry) {
+          $result[] = Generator::interpolate('* [`#{member}#{separator}#{name}`](##{hash})', $entry);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // compile TOC by namespace
+    else {
+      foreach ($api as $entry) {
+        if ($compiling) {
+          $result[] = $closeTag;
+        } else {
+          $compiling = true;
+        }
+        $member = $entry->member . $entry->getName();
+
+        // assign TOC hash
+        if (count($result) == 2) {
+          $toc = $member;
+        }
+        // add root entry
+        array_push(
+          $result,
+          $openTag, '## ' . (count($result) == 2 ? '<a id="' . $toc . '"></a>' : '') . '`' . $member . '`',
+          Generator::interpolate('* [`' . $member . '`](##{hash})', $entry)
+        );
+
+        // add static and plugin sub-entries
+        foreach (array('static', 'plugin') as $kind) {
+          if ($kind == 'plugin' && count($entry->plugin)) {
+            array_push(
+              $result,
+              $closeTag,
+              $openTag,
+              '## `' . $member . ($entry->isCtor() ? '.prototype`' : '`')
+            );
+          }
+          foreach ($entry->{$kind} as $subentry) {
+            $subentry->member = $member;
+            $result[] = Generator::interpolate('* [`#{member}#{separator}#{name}`](##{hash})', $subentry);
+          }
         }
       }
     }
@@ -345,63 +506,51 @@ class Generator {
     $compiling = false;
     $result[] = $openTag;
 
-    foreach ($api as $entry) {
-      // add root entry
-      $member = $entry->member . $entry->getName();
-      $compiling = $compiling ? ($result[] = $closeTag) : true;
-
-      array_push($result, $openTag, '## `' . $member . '`');
-
-      foreach (array($entry, 'static', 'plugin') as $kind) {
-        $subentries = is_string($kind) ? $entry->{$kind} : array($kind);
-
-        // title
-        if ($kind != 'static' && $entry->getType() != 'Object' &&
-              count($subentries) && $subentries[0] != $kind) {
-          if ($kind == 'plugin') {
-            $result[] = $closeTag;
-          }
-          array_push(
-            $result,
-            $openTag,
-            '## `' . $member . ($kind == 'plugin' ? '.prototype`' : '`')
-          );
+    if ($byCategory) {
+      foreach ($categories as $category => $entries) {
+        if ($compiling)  {
+          $result[] = $closeTag;
+        } else {
+          $compiling = true;
         }
+        if ($category != 'Methods' && $category != 'Properties') {
+          $category = '“' . $category . '” Methods';
+        }
+        array_push($result, $openTag, '## `' . $category . '`');
+        $this->addEntries($result, $entries);
+      }
+    }
+    else {
+      foreach ($api as $entry) {
+        // skip aliases
+        if ($entry->isAlias()) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        if ($compiling)  {
+          $result[] = $closeTag;
+        } else {
+          $compiling = true;
+        }
+        // add root entry name
+        $member = $entry->member . $entry->getName();
+        array_push($result, $openTag, '## `' . $member . '`');
 
-        // body
-        foreach ($subentries as $subentry) {
-          // description
-          array_push(
-            $result,
-            $openTag,
-            Generator::interpolate("### <a id=\"#{hash}\"></a>`#{member}#{separator}#{call}`\n<a href=\"##{hash}\">#</a> [&#x24C8;](#{href} \"View in source\") [&#x24C9;][1]\n\n#{desc}", $subentry)
-          );
+        foreach (array($entry, 'static', 'plugin') as $kind) {
+          $subentries = is_string($kind) ? $entry->{$kind} : array($kind);
 
-          // @param
-          if (count($params = $subentry->getParams())) {
-            array_push($result, '', '#### Arguments');
-            foreach ($params as $index => $param) {
-              $result[] = Generator::interpolate('#{num}. `#{name}` (#{type}): #{desc}', array(
-                'desc' => $param[2],
-                'name' => $param[1],
-                'num'  => $index + 1,
-                'type' => $param[0]
-              ));
+          // add sub-entry name
+          if ($kind != 'static' && $entry->getType() != 'Object' &&
+                count($subentries) && $subentries[0] != $kind) {
+            if ($kind == 'plugin') {
+              $result[] = $closeTag;
             }
-          }
-          // @returns
-          if (count($returns = $subentry->getReturns())) {
             array_push(
-              $result, '',
-              '#### Returns',
-              Generator::interpolate('(#{type}): #{desc}', array('desc' => $returns[1], 'type' => $returns[0]))
+              $result,
+              $openTag,
+              '## `' . $member . ($kind == 'plugin' ? '.prototype`' : '`')
             );
           }
-          // @example
-          if ($example = $subentry->getExample()) {
-            array_push($result, '', '#### Example', $example);
-          }
-          array_push($result, "\n* * *", $closeTag);
+          $this->addEntries($result, $subentries);
         }
       }
     }

vendor/platform.js/platform.js

@@ -830,10 +830,10 @@
       };
     }
     // add browser/OS architecture
-    if ((data = / (?:AMD|IA|Win|WOW|x86_|x)64\b/i.exec(arch)) && !/\bi686\b/i.test(arch)) {
+    if ((data = /\b(?:AMD|IA|Win|WOW|x86_|x)64\b/i.exec(arch)) && !/\bi686\b/i.test(arch)) {
       if (os) {
         os.architecture = 64;
-        os.family = os.family.replace(data, '');
+        os.family = os.family.replace(RegExp(' *' + data), '');
       }
       if (name && (/WOW64/i.test(ua) ||
           (useFeatures && /\w(?:86|32)$/.test(nav.cpuClass || nav.platform)))) {

vendor/qunit-clib/qunit-clib.js

@@ -171,7 +171,12 @@
 
     // exit out of Node.js
     try {
-      process.exit();
+      if (details.failed) {
+        console.error('Error: ' + details.failed + ' of ' + details.total + ' tests failed.');
+        process.exit(1);
+      } else {
+        process.exit(0);
+      }
     } catch(e) { }
   }
 

vendor/requirejs/require.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /** vim: et:ts=4:sw=4:sts=4
- * @license RequireJS 2.0.6 Copyright (c) 2010-2012, The Dojo Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+ * @license RequireJS 2.1.0 Copyright (c) 2010-2012, The Dojo Foundation All Rights Reserved.
  * Available via the MIT or new BSD license.
  * see: http://github.com/jrburke/requirejs for details
  */
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
 (function (global) {
     var req, s, head, baseElement, dataMain, src,
         interactiveScript, currentlyAddingScript, mainScript, subPath,
-        version = '2.0.6',
+        version = '2.1.0',
         commentRegExp = /(\/\*([\s\S]*?)\*\/|([^:]|^)\/\/(.*)$)/mg,
         cjsRequireRegExp = /[^.]\s*require\s*\(\s*["']([^'"\s]+)["']\s*\)/g,
         jsSuffixRegExp = /\.js$/,
@@ -147,41 +147,6 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
         return g;
     }
 
-    function makeContextModuleFunc(func, relMap, enableBuildCallback) {
-        return function () {
-            //A version of a require function that passes a moduleName
-            //value for items that may need to
-            //look up paths relative to the moduleName
-            var args = aps.call(arguments, 0), lastArg;
-            if (enableBuildCallback &&
-                    isFunction((lastArg = args[args.length - 1]))) {
-                lastArg.__requireJsBuild = true;
-            }
-            args.push(relMap);
-            return func.apply(null, args);
-        };
-    }
-
-    function addRequireMethods(req, context, relMap) {
-        each([
-            ['toUrl'],
-            ['undef'],
-            ['defined', 'requireDefined'],
-            ['specified', 'requireSpecified']
-        ], function (item) {
-            var prop = item[1] || item[0];
-            req[item[0]] = context ? makeContextModuleFunc(context[prop], relMap) :
-                    //If no context, then use default context. Reference from
-                    //contexts instead of early binding to default context, so
-                    //that during builds, the latest instance of the default
-                    //context with its config gets used.
-                    function () {
-                        var ctx = contexts[defContextName];
-                        return ctx[prop].apply(ctx, arguments);
-                    };
-        });
-    }
-
     /**
      * Constructs an error with a pointer to an URL with more information.
      * @param {String} id the error ID that maps to an ID on a web page.
@@ -238,12 +203,7 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
             defined = {},
             urlFetched = {},
             requireCounter = 1,
-            unnormalizedCounter = 1,
-            //Used to track the order in which modules
-            //should be executed, by the order they
-            //load. Important for consistent cycle resolution
-            //behavior.
-            waitAry = [];
+            unnormalizedCounter = 1;
 
         /**
          * Trims the . and .. from an array of path segments.
@@ -405,12 +365,25 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
                 //Pop off the first array value, since it failed, and
                 //retry
                 pathConfig.shift();
-                context.undef(id);
+                context.require.undef(id);
                 context.require([id]);
                 return true;
             }
         }
 
+        //Turns a plugin!resource to [plugin, resource]
+        //with the plugin being undefined if the name
+        //did not have a plugin prefix.
+        function splitPrefix(name) {
+            var prefix,
+                index = name ? name.indexOf('!') : -1;
+            if (index > -1) {
+                prefix = name.substring(0, index);
+                name = name.substring(index + 1, name.length);
+            }
+            return [prefix, name];
+        }
+
         /**
          * Creates a module mapping that includes plugin prefix, module
          * name, and path. If parentModuleMap is provided it will
@@ -427,8 +400,7 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
          * @returns {Object}
          */
         function makeModuleMap(name, parentModuleMap, isNormalized, applyMap) {
-            var url, pluginModule, suffix,
-                index = name ? name.indexOf('!') : -1,
+            var url, pluginModule, suffix, nameParts,
                 prefix = null,
                 parentName = parentModuleMap ? parentModuleMap.name : null,
                 originalName = name,
@@ -442,10 +414,9 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
                 name = '_@r' + (requireCounter += 1);
             }
 
-            if (index !== -1) {
-                prefix = name.substring(0, index);
-                name = name.substring(index + 1, name.length);
-            }
+            nameParts = splitPrefix(name);
+            prefix = nameParts[0];
+            name = nameParts[1];
 
             if (prefix) {
                 prefix = normalize(prefix, parentName, applyMap);
@@ -466,6 +437,15 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
                 } else {
                     //A regular module.
                     normalizedName = normalize(name, parentName, applyMap);
+
+                    //Normalized name may be a plugin ID due to map config
+                    //application in normalize. The map config values must
+                    //already be normalized, so do not need to redo that part.
+                    nameParts = splitPrefix(normalizedName);
+                    prefix = nameParts[0];
+                    normalizedName = nameParts[1];
+                    isNormalized = true;
+
                     url = context.nameToUrl(normalizedName);
                 }
             }
@@ -557,148 +537,71 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
             }
         }
 
-        /**
-         * Helper function that creates a require function object to give to
-         * modules that ask for it as a dependency. It needs to be specific
-         * per module because of the implication of path mappings that may
-         * need to be relative to the module name.
-         */
-        function makeRequire(mod, enableBuildCallback, altRequire) {
-            var relMap = mod && mod.map,
-                modRequire = makeContextModuleFunc(altRequire || context.require,
-                                                   relMap,
-                                                   enableBuildCallback);
-
-            addRequireMethods(modRequire, context, relMap);
-            modRequire.isBrowser = isBrowser;
-
-            return modRequire;
-        }
-
         handlers = {
             'require': function (mod) {
-                return makeRequire(mod);
+                if (mod.require) {
+                    return mod.require;
+                } else {
+                    return (mod.require = context.makeRequire(mod.map));
+                }
             },
             'exports': function (mod) {
                 mod.usingExports = true;
                 if (mod.map.isDefine) {
-                    return (mod.exports = defined[mod.map.id] = {});
+                    if (mod.exports) {
+                        return mod.exports;
+                    } else {
+                        return (mod.exports = defined[mod.map.id] = {});
+                    }
                 }
             },
             'module': function (mod) {
-                return (mod.module = {
-                    id: mod.map.id,
-                    uri: mod.map.url,
-                    config: function () {
-                        return (config.config && config.config[mod.map.id]) || {};
-                    },
-                    exports: defined[mod.map.id]
-                });
+                if (mod.module) {
+                    return mod.module;
+                } else {
+                    return (mod.module = {
+                        id: mod.map.id,
+                        uri: mod.map.url,
+                        config: function () {
+                            return (config.config && config.config[mod.map.id]) || {};
+                        },
+                        exports: defined[mod.map.id]
+                    });
+                }
             }
         };
 
-        function removeWaiting(id) {
+        function cleanRegistry(id) {
             //Clean up machinery used for waiting modules.
             delete registry[id];
-
-            each(waitAry, function (mod, i) {
-                if (mod.map.id === id) {
-                    waitAry.splice(i, 1);
-                    if (!mod.defined) {
-                        context.waitCount -= 1;
-                    }
-                    return true;
-                }
-            });
         }
 
-        function findCycle(mod, traced, processed) {
-            var id = mod.map.id,
-                depArray = mod.depMaps,
-                foundModule;
+        function breakCycle(mod, traced, processed) {
+            var id = mod.map.id;
 
-            //Do not bother with unitialized modules or not yet enabled
-            //modules.
-            if (!mod.inited) {
-                return;
-            }
+            if (mod.error) {
+                mod.emit('error', mod.error);
+            } else {
+                traced[id] = true;
+                each(mod.depMaps, function (depMap, i) {
+                    var depId = depMap.id,
+                        dep = registry[depId];
 
-            //Found the cycle.
-            if (traced[id]) {
-                return mod;
-            }
-
-            traced[id] = true;
-
-            //Trace through the dependencies.
-            each(depArray, function (depMap) {
-                var depId = depMap.id,
-                    depMod = registry[depId];
-
-                if (!depMod || processed[depId] ||
-                        !depMod.inited || !depMod.enabled) {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                return (foundModule = findCycle(depMod, traced, processed));
-            });
-
-            processed[id] = true;
-
-            return foundModule;
-        }
-
-        function forceExec(mod, traced, uninited) {
-            var id = mod.map.id,
-                depArray = mod.depMaps;
-
-            if (!mod.inited || !mod.map.isDefine) {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            if (traced[id]) {
-                return defined[id];
-            }
-
-            traced[id] = mod;
-
-            each(depArray, function (depMap) {
-                var depId = depMap.id,
-                    depMod = registry[depId],
-                    value;
-
-                if (handlers[depId]) {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                if (depMod) {
-                    if (!depMod.inited || !depMod.enabled) {
-                        //Dependency is not inited,
-                        //so this module cannot be
-                        //given a forced value yet.
-                        uninited[id] = true;
-                        return;
+                    //Only force things that have not completed
+                    //being defined, so still in the registry,
+                    //and only if it has not been matched up
+                    //in the module already.
+                    if (dep && !mod.depMatched[i] && !processed[depId]) {
+                        if (traced[depId]) {
+                            mod.defineDep(i, defined[depId]);
+                            mod.check(); //pass false?
+                        } else {
+                            breakCycle(dep, traced, processed);
+                        }
                     }
-
-                    //Get the value for the current dependency
-                    value = forceExec(depMod, traced, uninited);
-
-                    //Even with forcing it may not be done,
-                    //in particular if the module is waiting
-                    //on a plugin resource.
-                    if (!uninited[depId]) {
-                        mod.defineDepById(depId, value);
-                    }
-                }
-            });
-
-            mod.check(true);
-
-            return defined[id];
-        }
-
-        function modCheck(mod) {
-            mod.check();
+                });
+                processed[id] = true;
+            }
         }
 
         function checkLoaded() {
@@ -707,6 +610,7 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
                 //It is possible to disable the wait interval by using waitSeconds of 0.
                 expired = waitInterval && (context.startTime + waitInterval) < new Date().getTime(),
                 noLoads = [],
+                reqCalls = [],
                 stillLoading = false,
                 needCycleCheck = true;
 
@@ -727,6 +631,10 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
                     return;
                 }
 
+                if (!map.isDefine) {
+                    reqCalls.push(mod);
+                }
+
                 if (!mod.error) {
                     //If the module should be executed, and it has not
                     //been inited and time is up, remember it.
@@ -761,31 +669,9 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
 
             //Not expired, check for a cycle.
             if (needCycleCheck) {
-
-                each(waitAry, function (mod) {
-                    if (mod.defined) {
-                        return;
-                    }
-
-                    var cycleMod = findCycle(mod, {}, {}),
-                        traced = {};
-
-                    if (cycleMod) {
-                        forceExec(cycleMod, traced, {});
-
-                        //traced modules may have been
-                        //removed from the registry, but
-                        //their listeners still need to
-                        //be called.
-                        eachProp(traced, modCheck);
-                    }
+                each(reqCalls, function (mod) {
+                    breakCycle(mod, {}, {});
                 });
-
-                //Now that dependencies have
-                //been satisfied, trigger the
-                //completion check that then
-                //notifies listeners.
-                eachProp(registry, modCheck);
             }
 
             //If still waiting on loads, and the waiting load is something
@@ -851,7 +737,6 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
                 //doing a direct modification of the depMaps array
                 //would affect that config.
                 this.depMaps = depMaps && depMaps.slice(0);
-                this.depMaps.rjsSkipMap = depMaps.rjsSkipMap;
 
                 this.errback = errback;
 
@@ -873,20 +758,6 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
                 }
             },
 
-            defineDepById: function (id, depExports) {
-                var i;
-
-                //Find the index for this dependency.
-                each(this.depMaps, function (map, index) {
-                    if (map.id === id) {
-                        i = index;
-                        return true;
-                    }
-                });
-
-                return this.defineDep(i, depExports);
-            },
-
             defineDep: function (i, depExports) {
                 //Because of cycles, defined callback for a given
                 //export can be called more than once.
@@ -910,7 +781,9 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
                 //If the manager is for a plugin managed resource,
                 //ask the plugin to load it now.
                 if (this.shim) {
-                    makeRequire(this, true)(this.shim.deps || [], bind(this, function () {
+                    context.makeRequire(this.map, {
+                        enableBuildCallback: true
+                    })(this.shim.deps || [], bind(this, function () {
                         return map.prefix ? this.callPlugin() : this.load();
                     }));
                 } else {
@@ -931,11 +804,9 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
 
             /**
              * Checks is the module is ready to define itself, and if so,
-             * define it. If the silent argument is true, then it will just
-             * define, but not notify listeners, and not ask for a context-wide
-             * check of all loaded modules. That is useful for cycle breaking.
+             * define it.
              */
-            check: function (silent) {
+            check: function () {
                 if (!this.enabled || this.enabling) {
                     return;
                 }
@@ -1013,11 +884,6 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
                         delete registry[id];
 
                         this.defined = true;
-                        context.waitCount -= 1;
-                        if (context.waitCount === 0) {
-                            //Clear the wait array used for cycles.
-                            waitAry = [];
-                        }
                     }
 
                     //Finished the define stage. Allow calling check again
@@ -1025,25 +891,33 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
                     //cycle.
                     this.defining = false;
 
-                    if (!silent) {
-                        if (this.defined && !this.defineEmitted) {
-                            this.defineEmitted = true;
-                            this.emit('defined', this.exports);
-                            this.defineEmitComplete = true;
-                        }
+                    if (this.defined && !this.defineEmitted) {
+                        this.defineEmitted = true;
+                        this.emit('defined', this.exports);
+                        this.defineEmitComplete = true;
                     }
+
                 }
             },
 
             callPlugin: function () {
                 var map = this.map,
                     id = map.id,
-                    pluginMap = makeModuleMap(map.prefix, null, false, true);
+                    //Map already normalized the prefix.
+                    pluginMap = makeModuleMap(map.prefix);
+
+                //Mark this as a dependency for this plugin, so it
+                //can be traced for cycles.
+                this.depMaps.push(pluginMap);
 
                 on(pluginMap, 'defined', bind(this, function (plugin) {
                     var load, normalizedMap, normalizedMod,
                         name = this.map.name,
-                        parentName = this.map.parentMap ? this.map.parentMap.name : null;
+                        parentName = this.map.parentMap ? this.map.parentMap.name : null,
+                        localRequire = context.makeRequire(map.parentMap, {
+                            enableBuildCallback: true,
+                            skipMap: true
+                        });
 
                     //If current map is not normalized, wait for that
                     //normalized name to load instead of continuing.
@@ -1055,10 +929,10 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
                             }) || '';
                         }
 
+                        //prefix and name should already be normalized, no need
+                        //for applying map config again either.
                         normalizedMap = makeModuleMap(map.prefix + '!' + name,
-                                                      this.map.parentMap,
-                                                      false,
-                                                      true);
+                                                      this.map.parentMap);
                         on(normalizedMap,
                             'defined', bind(this, function (value) {
                                 this.init([], function () { return value; }, null, {
@@ -1066,8 +940,13 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
                                     ignore: true
                                 });
                             }));
+
                         normalizedMod = registry[normalizedMap.id];
                         if (normalizedMod) {
+                            //Mark this as a dependency for this plugin, so it
+                            //can be traced for cycles.
+                            this.depMaps.push(normalizedMap);
+
                             if (this.events.error) {
                                 normalizedMod.on('error', bind(this, function (err) {
                                     this.emit('error', err);
@@ -1094,7 +973,7 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
                         //since they will never be resolved otherwise now.
                         eachProp(registry, function (mod) {
                             if (mod.map.id.indexOf(id + '_unnormalized') === 0) {
-                                removeWaiting(mod.map.id);
+                                cleanRegistry(mod.map.id);
                             }
                         });
 
@@ -1103,9 +982,19 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
 
                     //Allow plugins to load other code without having to know the
                     //context or how to 'complete' the load.
-                    load.fromText = function (moduleName, text) {
+                    load.fromText = bind(this, function (text, textAlt) {
                         /*jslint evil: true */
-                        var hasInteractive = useInteractive;
+                        var moduleName = map.name,
+                            moduleMap = makeModuleMap(moduleName),
+                            hasInteractive = useInteractive;
+
+                        //As of 2.1.0, support just passing the text, to reinforce
+                        //fromText only being called once per resource. Still
+                        //support old style of passing moduleName but discard
+                        //that moduleName in favor of the internal ref.
+                        if (textAlt) {
+                            text = textAlt;
+                        }
 
                         //Turn off interactive script matching for IE for any define
                         //calls in the text, then turn it back on at the end.
@@ -1115,25 +1004,35 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
 
                         //Prime the system by creating a module instance for
                         //it.
-                        getModule(makeModuleMap(moduleName));
+                        getModule(moduleMap);
 
-                        req.exec(text);
+                        try {
+                            req.exec(text);
+                        } catch (e) {
+                            throw new Error('fromText eval for ' + moduleName +
+                                            ' failed: ' + e);
+                        }
 
                         if (hasInteractive) {
                             useInteractive = true;
                         }
 
+                        //Mark this as a dependency for the plugin
+                        //resource
+                        this.depMaps.push(moduleMap);
+
                         //Support anonymous modules.
                         context.completeLoad(moduleName);
-                    };
+
+                        //Bind the value of that module to the value for this
+                        //resource ID.
+                        localRequire([moduleName], load);
+                    });
 
                     //Use parentName here since the plugin's name is not reliable,
                     //could be some weird string with no path that actually wants to
                     //reference the parentName's path.
-                    plugin.load(map.name, makeRequire(map.parentMap, true, function (deps, cb, er) {
-                        deps.rjsSkipMap = true;
-                        return context.require(deps, cb, er);
-                    }), load, config);
+                    plugin.load(map.name, localRequire, load, config);
                 }));
 
                 context.enable(pluginMap, this);
@@ -1143,12 +1042,6 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
             enable: function () {
                 this.enabled = true;
 
-                if (!this.waitPushed) {
-                    waitAry.push(this);
-                    context.waitCount += 1;
-                    this.waitPushed = true;
-                }
-
                 //Set flag mentioning that the module is enabling,
                 //so that immediate calls to the defined callbacks
                 //for dependencies do not trigger inadvertent load
@@ -1165,7 +1058,7 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
                         depMap = makeModuleMap(depMap,
                                                (this.map.isDefine ? this.map : this.map.parentMap),
                                                false,
-                                               !this.depMaps.rjsSkipMap);
+                                               !this.skipMap);
                         this.depMaps[i] = depMap;
 
                         handler = handlers[depMap.id];
@@ -1227,7 +1120,7 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
                 if (name === 'error') {
                     //Now that the error handler was triggered, remove
                     //the listeners, since this broken Module instance
-                    //can stay around for a while in the registry/waitAry.
+                    //can stay around for a while in the registry.
                     delete this.events[name];
                 }
             }
@@ -1274,16 +1167,16 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
             };
         }
 
-        return (context = {
+        context = {
             config: config,
             contextName: contextName,
             registry: registry,
             defined: defined,
             urlFetched: urlFetched,
-            waitCount: 0,
             defQueue: defQueue,
             Module: Module,
             makeModuleMap: makeModuleMap,
+            nextTick: req.nextTick,
 
             /**
              * Set a configuration for the context.
@@ -1325,8 +1218,8 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
                                 deps: value
                             };
                         }
-                        if (value.exports && !value.exports.__buildReady) {
-                            value.exports = context.makeShimExports(value.exports);
+                        if (value.exports && !value.exportsFn) {
+                            value.exportsFn = context.makeShimExports(value);
                         }
                         shim[id] = value;
                     });
@@ -1381,125 +1274,152 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
                 }
             },
 
-            makeShimExports: function (exports) {
-                var func;
-                if (typeof exports === 'string') {
-                    func = function () {
-                        return getGlobal(exports);
-                    };
-                    //Save the exports for use in nodefine checking.
-                    func.exports = exports;
-                    return func;
-                } else {
-                    return function () {
-                        return exports.apply(global, arguments);
-                    };
+            makeShimExports: function (value) {
+                function fn() {
+                    var ret;
+                    if (value.init) {
+                        ret = value.init.apply(global, arguments);
+                    }
+                    return ret || getGlobal(value.exports);
                 }
+                return fn;
             },
 
-            requireDefined: function (id, relMap) {
-                return hasProp(defined, makeModuleMap(id, relMap, false, true).id);
-            },
+            makeRequire: function (relMap, options) {
+                options = options || {};
 
-            requireSpecified: function (id, relMap) {
-                id = makeModuleMap(id, relMap, false, true).id;
-                return hasProp(defined, id) || hasProp(registry, id);
-            },
+                function require(deps, callback, errback) {
+                    var id, map, requireMod, args;
 
-            require: function (deps, callback, errback, relMap) {
-                var moduleName, id, map, requireMod, args;
-                if (typeof deps === 'string') {
-                    if (isFunction(callback)) {
-                        //Invalid call
-                        return onError(makeError('requireargs', 'Invalid require call'), errback);
+                    if (options.enableBuildCallback && callback && isFunction(callback)) {
+                        callback.__requireJsBuild = true;
                     }
 
-                    //Synchronous access to one module. If require.get is
-                    //available (as in the Node adapter), prefer that.
-                    //In this case deps is the moduleName and callback is
-                    //the relMap
-                    if (req.get) {
-                        return req.get(context, deps, callback);
+                    if (typeof deps === 'string') {
+                        if (isFunction(callback)) {
+                            //Invalid call
+                            return onError(makeError('requireargs', 'Invalid require call'), errback);
+                        }
+
+                        //If require|exports|module are requested, get the
+                        //value for them from the special handlers. Caveat:
+                        //this only works while module is being defined.
+                        if (relMap && handlers[deps]) {
+                            return handlers[deps](registry[relMap.id]);
+                        }
+
+                        //Synchronous access to one module. If require.get is
+                        //available (as in the Node adapter), prefer that.
+                        if (req.get) {
+                            return req.get(context, deps, relMap);
+                        }
+
+                        //Normalize module name, if it contains . or ..
+                        map = makeModuleMap(deps, relMap, false, true);
+                        id = map.id;
+
+                        if (!hasProp(defined, id)) {
+                            return onError(makeError('notloaded', 'Module name "' +
+                                        id +
+                                        '" has not been loaded yet for context: ' +
+                                        contextName +
+                                        (relMap ? '' : '. Use require([])')));
+                        }
+                        return defined[id];
                     }
 
-                    //Just return the module wanted. In this scenario, the
-                    //second arg (if passed) is just the relMap.
-                    moduleName = deps;
-                    relMap = callback;
+                    //Any defined modules in the global queue, intake them now.
+                    takeGlobalQueue();
 
-                    //Normalize module name, if it contains . or ..
-                    map = makeModuleMap(moduleName, relMap, false, true);
-                    id = map.id;
-
-                    if (!hasProp(defined, id)) {
-                        return onError(makeError('notloaded', 'Module name "' +
-                                    id +
-                                    '" has not been loaded yet for context: ' +
-                                    contextName));
+                    //Make sure any remaining defQueue items get properly processed.
+                    while (defQueue.length) {
+                        args = defQueue.shift();
+                        if (args[0] === null) {
+                            return onError(makeError('mismatch', 'Mismatched anonymous define() module: ' + args[args.length - 1]));
+                        } else {
+                            //args are id, deps, factory. Should be normalized by the
+                            //define() function.
+                            callGetModule(args);
+                        }
                     }
-                    return defined[id];
+
+                    //Mark all the dependencies as needing to be loaded.
+                    context.nextTick(function () {
+                        requireMod = getModule(makeModuleMap(null, relMap));
+
+                        //Store if map config should be applied to this require
+                        //call for dependencies.
+                        requireMod.skipMap = options.skipMap;
+
+                        requireMod.init(deps, callback, errback, {
+                            enabled: true
+                        });
+
+                        checkLoaded();
+                    });
+
+                    return require;
                 }
 
-                //Callback require. Normalize args. if callback or errback is
-                //not a function, it means it is a relMap. Test errback first.
-                if (errback && !isFunction(errback)) {
-                    relMap = errback;
-                    errback = undefined;
-                }
-                if (callback && !isFunction(callback)) {
-                    relMap = callback;
-                    callback = undefined;
-                }
+                mixin(require, {
+                    isBrowser: isBrowser,
 
-                //Any defined modules in the global queue, intake them now.
-                takeGlobalQueue();
+                    /**
+                     * Converts a module name + .extension into an URL path.
+                     * *Requires* the use of a module name. It does not support using
+                     * plain URLs like nameToUrl.
+                     */
+                    toUrl: function (moduleNamePlusExt) {
+                        var index = moduleNamePlusExt.lastIndexOf('.'),
+                            ext = null;
 
-                //Make sure any remaining defQueue items get properly processed.
-                while (defQueue.length) {
-                    args = defQueue.shift();
-                    if (args[0] === null) {
-                        return onError(makeError('mismatch', 'Mismatched anonymous define() module: ' + args[args.length - 1]));
-                    } else {
-                        //args are id, deps, factory. Should be normalized by the
-                        //define() function.
-                        callGetModule(args);
+                        if (index !== -1) {
+                            ext = moduleNamePlusExt.substring(index, moduleNamePlusExt.length);
+                            moduleNamePlusExt = moduleNamePlusExt.substring(0, index);
+                        }
+
+                        return context.nameToUrl(normalize(moduleNamePlusExt,
+                                                relMap && relMap.id, true), ext);
+                    },
+
+                    defined: function (id) {
+                        return hasProp(defined, makeModuleMap(id, relMap, false, true).id);
+                    },
+
+                    specified: function (id) {
+                        id = makeModuleMap(id, relMap, false, true).id;
+                        return hasProp(defined, id) || hasProp(registry, id);
                     }
-                }
-
-                //Mark all the dependencies as needing to be loaded.
-                requireMod = getModule(makeModuleMap(null, relMap));
-
-                requireMod.init(deps, callback, errback, {
-                    enabled: true
                 });
 
-                checkLoaded();
+                //Only allow undef on top level require calls
+                if (!relMap) {
+                    require.undef = function (id) {
+                        //Bind any waiting define() calls to this context,
+                        //fix for #408
+                        takeGlobalQueue();
 
-                return context.require;
-            },
+                        var map = makeModuleMap(id, relMap, true),
+                            mod = registry[id];
 
-            undef: function (id) {
-                //Bind any waiting define() calls to this context,
-                //fix for #408
-                takeGlobalQueue();
+                        delete defined[id];
+                        delete urlFetched[map.url];
+                        delete undefEvents[id];
 
-                var map = makeModuleMap(id, null, true),
-                    mod = registry[id];
+                        if (mod) {
+                            //Hold on to listeners in case the
+                            //module will be attempted to be reloaded
+                            //using a different config.
+                            if (mod.events.defined) {
+                                undefEvents[id] = mod.events;
+                            }
 
-                delete defined[id];
-                delete urlFetched[map.url];
-                delete undefEvents[id];
-
-                if (mod) {
-                    //Hold on to listeners in case the
-                    //module will be attempted to be reloaded
-                    //using a different config.
-                    if (mod.events.defined) {
-                        undefEvents[id] = mod.events;
-                    }
-
-                    removeWaiting(id);
+                            cleanRegistry(id);
+                        }
+                    };
                 }
+
+                return require;
             },
 
             /**
@@ -1523,7 +1443,7 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
             completeLoad: function (moduleName) {
                 var found, args, mod,
                     shim = config.shim[moduleName] || {},
-                    shExports = shim.exports && shim.exports.exports;
+                    shExports = shim.exports;
 
                 takeGlobalQueue();
 
@@ -1563,31 +1483,13 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
                     } else {
                         //A script that does not call define(), so just simulate
                         //the call for it.
-                        callGetModule([moduleName, (shim.deps || []), shim.exports]);
+                        callGetModule([moduleName, (shim.deps || []), shim.exportsFn]);
                     }
                 }
 
                 checkLoaded();
             },
 
-            /**
-             * Converts a module name + .extension into an URL path.
-             * *Requires* the use of a module name. It does not support using
-             * plain URLs like nameToUrl.
-             */
-            toUrl: function (moduleNamePlusExt, relModuleMap) {
-                var index = moduleNamePlusExt.lastIndexOf('.'),
-                    ext = null;
-
-                if (index !== -1) {
-                    ext = moduleNamePlusExt.substring(index, moduleNamePlusExt.length);
-                    moduleNamePlusExt = moduleNamePlusExt.substring(0, index);
-                }
-
-                return context.nameToUrl(normalize(moduleNamePlusExt, relModuleMap && relModuleMap.id, true),
-                                         ext);
-            },
-
             /**
              * Converts a module name to a file path. Supports cases where
              * moduleName may actually be just an URL.
@@ -1701,7 +1603,10 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
                     return onError(makeError('scripterror', 'Script error', evt, [data.id]));
                 }
             }
-        });
+        };
+
+        context.require = context.makeRequire();
+        return context;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1762,6 +1667,16 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
         return req(config);
     };
 
+    /**
+     * Execute something after the current tick
+     * of the event loop. Override for other envs
+     * that have a better solution than setTimeout.
+     * @param  {Function} fn function to execute later.
+     */
+    req.nextTick = typeof setTimeout !== 'undefined' ? function (fn) {
+        setTimeout(fn, 4);
+    } : function (fn) { fn(); };
+
     /**
      * Export require as a global, but only if it does not already exist.
      */
@@ -1782,9 +1697,21 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
     //Create default context.
     req({});
 
-    //Exports some context-sensitive methods on global require, using
-    //default context if no context specified.
-    addRequireMethods(req);
+    //Exports some context-sensitive methods on global require.
+    each([
+        'toUrl',
+        'undef',
+        'defined',
+        'specified'
+    ], function (prop) {
+        //Reference from contexts instead of early binding to default context,
+        //so that during builds, the latest instance of the default context
+        //with its config gets used.
+        req[prop] = function () {
+            var ctx = contexts[defContextName];
+            return ctx.require[prop].apply(ctx, arguments);
+        };
+    });
 
     if (isBrowser) {
         head = s.head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
@@ -1962,7 +1889,7 @@ var requirejs, require, define;
     define = function (name, deps, callback) {
         var node, context;
 
-        //Allow for anonymous functions
+        //Allow for anonymous modules
         if (typeof name !== 'string') {
             //Adjust args appropriately
             callback = deps;

vendor/underscore/test/arrays.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
 
   module("Arrays");
 
-  test("arrays: first", function() {
+  test("first", function() {
     equal(_.first([1,2,3]), 1, 'can pull out the first element of an array');
     equal(_([1, 2, 3]).first(), 1, 'can perform OO-style "first()"');
     equal(_.first([1,2,3], 0).join(', '), "", 'can pass an index to first');
@@ -14,9 +14,11 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(result.join(','), '1,1', 'works well with _.map');
     result = (function() { return _.take([1,2,3], 2); })();
     equal(result.join(','), '1,2', 'aliased as take');
+
+    equal(_.first(null), undefined, 'handles nulls');
   });
 
-  test("arrays: rest", function() {
+  test("rest", function() {
     var numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4];
     equal(_.rest(numbers).join(", "), "2, 3, 4", 'working rest()');
     equal(_.rest(numbers, 0).join(", "), "1, 2, 3, 4", 'working rest(0)');
@@ -25,9 +27,11 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(result.join(', '), '2, 3, 4', 'aliased as tail and works on arguments object');
     result = _.map([[1,2,3],[1,2,3]], _.rest);
     equal(_.flatten(result).join(','), '2,3,2,3', 'works well with _.map');
+    result = (function(){ return _(arguments).drop(); })(1, 2, 3, 4);
+    equal(result.join(', '), '2, 3, 4', 'aliased as drop and works on arguments object');
   });
 
-  test("arrays: initial", function() {
+  test("initial", function() {
     equal(_.initial([1,2,3,4,5]).join(", "), "1, 2, 3, 4", 'working initial()');
     equal(_.initial([1,2,3,4],2).join(", "), "1, 2", 'initial can take an index');
     var result = (function(){ return _(arguments).initial(); })(1, 2, 3, 4);
@@ -36,7 +40,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(_.flatten(result).join(','), '1,2,1,2', 'initial works with _.map');
   });
 
-  test("arrays: last", function() {
+  test("last", function() {
     equal(_.last([1,2,3]), 3, 'can pull out the last element of an array');
     equal(_.last([1,2,3], 0).join(', '), "", 'can pass an index to last');
     equal(_.last([1,2,3], 2).join(', '), '2, 3', 'can pass an index to last');
@@ -45,15 +49,17 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(result, 4, 'works on an arguments object');
     result = _.map([[1,2,3],[1,2,3]], _.last);
     equal(result.join(','), '3,3', 'works well with _.map');
+
+    equal(_.last(null), undefined, 'handles nulls');
   });
 
-  test("arrays: compact", function() {
+  test("compact", function() {
     equal(_.compact([0, 1, false, 2, false, 3]).length, 3, 'can trim out all falsy values');
     var result = (function(){ return _(arguments).compact().length; })(0, 1, false, 2, false, 3);
     equal(result, 3, 'works on an arguments object');
   });
 
-  test("arrays: flatten", function() {
+  test("flatten", function() {
     if (window.JSON) {
       var list = [1, [2], [3, [[[4]]]]];
       equal(JSON.stringify(_.flatten(list)), '[1,2,3,4]', 'can flatten nested arrays');
@@ -63,7 +69,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     }
   });
 
-  test("arrays: without", function() {
+  test("without", function() {
     var list = [1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4];
     equal(_.without(list, 0, 1).join(', '), '2, 3, 4', 'can remove all instances of an object');
     var result = (function(){ return _.without(arguments, 0, 1); })(1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4);
@@ -74,7 +80,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     ok(_.without(list, list[0]).length == 1, 'ditto.');
   });
 
-  test("arrays: uniq", function() {
+  test("uniq", function() {
     var list = [1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4];
     equal(_.uniq(list).join(', '), '1, 2, 3, 4', 'can find the unique values of an unsorted array');
 
@@ -93,7 +99,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(result.join(', '), '1, 2, 3, 4', 'works on an arguments object');
   });
 
-  test("arrays: intersection", function() {
+  test("intersection", function() {
     var stooges = ['moe', 'curly', 'larry'], leaders = ['moe', 'groucho'];
     equal(_.intersection(stooges, leaders).join(''), 'moe', 'can take the set intersection of two arrays');
     equal(_(stooges).intersection(leaders).join(''), 'moe', 'can perform an OO-style intersection');
@@ -101,7 +107,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(result.join(''), 'moe', 'works on an arguments object');
   });
 
-  test("arrays: union", function() {
+  test("union", function() {
     var result = _.union([1, 2, 3], [2, 30, 1], [1, 40]);
     equal(result.join(' '), '1 2 3 30 40', 'takes the union of a list of arrays');
 
@@ -109,7 +115,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(result.join(' '), '1 2 3 30 40 1', 'takes the union of a list of nested arrays');
   });
 
-  test("arrays: difference", function() {
+  test("difference", function() {
     var result = _.difference([1, 2, 3], [2, 30, 40]);
     equal(result.join(' '), '1 3', 'takes the difference of two arrays');
 
@@ -117,19 +123,28 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(result.join(' '), '3 4', 'takes the difference of three arrays');
   });
 
-  test('arrays: zip', function() {
+  test('zip', function() {
     var names = ['moe', 'larry', 'curly'], ages = [30, 40, 50], leaders = [true];
     var stooges = _.zip(names, ages, leaders);
     equal(String(stooges), 'moe,30,true,larry,40,,curly,50,', 'zipped together arrays of different lengths');
   });
 
-  test('arrays: zipObject', function() {
-    var result = _.zipObject(['moe', 'larry', 'curly'], [30, 40, 50]);
+  test('object', function() {
+    var result = _.object(['moe', 'larry', 'curly'], [30, 40, 50]);
     var shouldBe = {moe: 30, larry: 40, curly: 50};
     ok(_.isEqual(result, shouldBe), 'two arrays zipped together into an object');
+
+    result = _.object([['one', 1], ['two', 2], ['three', 3]]);
+    shouldBe = {one: 1, two: 2, three: 3};
+    ok(_.isEqual(result, shouldBe), 'an array of pairs zipped together into an object');
+
+    var stooges = {moe: 30, larry: 40, curly: 50};
+    ok(_.isEqual(_.object(_.pairs(stooges)), stooges), 'an object converted to pairs and back to an object');
+
+    ok(_.isEqual(_.object(null), {}), 'handles nulls');
   });
 
-  test("arrays: indexOf", function() {
+  test("indexOf", function() {
     var numbers = [1, 2, 3];
     numbers.indexOf = null;
     equal(_.indexOf(numbers, 2), 1, 'can compute indexOf, even without the native function');
@@ -148,19 +163,30 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     numbers = [1, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 50, 60, 70]; num = 40;
     index = _.indexOf(numbers, num, true);
     equal(index, 1, '40 is in the list');
+
+    numbers = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3];
+    index = _.indexOf(numbers, 2, 5);
+    equal(index, 7, 'supports the fromIndex argument');
   });
 
-  test("arrays: lastIndexOf", function() {
-    var numbers = [1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0];
+  test("lastIndexOf", function() {
+    var numbers = [1, 0, 1];
+    equal(_.lastIndexOf(numbers, 1), 2);
+
+    numbers = [1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0];
     numbers.lastIndexOf = null;
     equal(_.lastIndexOf(numbers, 1), 5, 'can compute lastIndexOf, even without the native function');
     equal(_.lastIndexOf(numbers, 0), 8, 'lastIndexOf the other element');
     var result = (function(){ return _.lastIndexOf(arguments, 1); })(1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0);
     equal(result, 5, 'works on an arguments object');
     equal(_.indexOf(null, 2), -1, 'handles nulls properly');
+
+    numbers = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3];
+    index = _.lastIndexOf(numbers, 2, 2);
+    equal(index, 1, 'supports the fromIndex argument');
   });
 
-  test("arrays: range", function() {
+  test("range", function() {
     equal(_.range(0).join(''), '', 'range with 0 as a first argument generates an empty array');
     equal(_.range(4).join(' '), '0 1 2 3', 'range with a single positive argument generates an array of elements 0,1,2,...,n-1');
     equal(_.range(5, 8).join(' '), '5 6 7', 'range with two arguments a & b, a<b generates an array of elements a,a+1,a+2,...,b-2,b-1');

vendor/underscore/test/chaining.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
 
   module("Chaining");
 
-  test("chaining: map/flatten/reduce", function() {
+  test("map/flatten/reduce", function() {
     var lyrics = [
       "I'm a lumberjack and I'm okay",
       "I sleep all night and I work all day",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     ok(counts['a'] == 16 && counts['e'] == 10, 'counted all the letters in the song');
   });
 
-  test("chaining: select/reject/sortBy", function() {
+  test("select/reject/sortBy", function() {
     var numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10];
     numbers = _(numbers).chain().select(function(n) {
       return n % 2 == 0;
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(numbers.join(', '), "10, 6, 2", "filtered and reversed the numbers");
   });
 
-  test("chaining: select/reject/sortBy in functional style", function() {
+  test("select/reject/sortBy in functional style", function() {
     var numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10];
     numbers = _.chain(numbers).select(function(n) {
       return n % 2 == 0;
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(numbers.join(', '), "10, 6, 2", "filtered and reversed the numbers");
   });
 
-  test("chaining: reverse/concat/unshift/pop/map", function() {
+  test("reverse/concat/unshift/pop/map", function() {
     var numbers = [1,2,3,4,5];
     numbers = _(numbers).chain()
       .reverse()

vendor/underscore/test/collections.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
 
   module("Collections");
 
-  test("collections: each", function() {
+  test("each", function() {
     _.each([1, 2, 3], function(num, i) {
       equal(num, i + 1, 'each iterators provide value and iteration count');
     });
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(answers, 0, 'handles a null properly');
   });
 
-  test('collections: map', function() {
+  test('map', function() {
     var doubled = _.map([1, 2, 3], function(num){ return num * 2; });
     equal(doubled.join(', '), '2, 4, 6', 'doubled numbers');
 
@@ -44,8 +44,13 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     var doubled = _([1, 2, 3]).map(function(num){ return num * 2; });
     equal(doubled.join(', '), '2, 4, 6', 'OO-style doubled numbers');
 
+    if (document.querySelectorAll) {
+      var ids = _.map(document.querySelectorAll('#map-test *'), function(n){ return n.id; });
+      deepEqual(ids, ['id1', 'id2'], 'Can use collection methods on NodeLists.');
+    }
+
     var ids = _.map($('#map-test').children(), function(n){ return n.id; });
-    deepEqual(ids, ['id1', 'id2'], 'Can use collection methods on NodeLists.');
+    deepEqual(ids, ['id1', 'id2'], 'Can use collection methods on jQuery Array-likes.');
 
     var ids = _.map(document.images, function(n){ return n.id; });
     ok(ids[0] == 'chart_image', 'can use collection methods on HTMLCollections');
@@ -54,7 +59,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     ok(_.isArray(ifnull) && ifnull.length === 0, 'handles a null properly');
   });
 
-  test('collections: reduce', function() {
+  test('reduce', function() {
     var sum = _.reduce([1, 2, 3], function(sum, num){ return sum + num; }, 0);
     equal(sum, 6, 'can sum up an array');
 
@@ -84,7 +89,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     raises(function() { _.reduce([], function(){}); }, TypeError, 'throws an error for empty arrays with no initial value');
   });
 
-  test('collections: reduceRight', function() {
+  test('reduceRight', function() {
     var list = _.reduceRight(["foo", "bar", "baz"], function(memo, str){ return memo + str; }, '');
     equal(list, 'bazbarfoo', 'can perform right folds');
 
@@ -102,24 +107,60 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     }
     ok(ifnull instanceof TypeError, 'handles a null (without inital value) properly');
 
+    var sum = _.reduceRight({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}, function(sum, num){ return sum + num; });
+    equal(sum, 6, 'default initial value on object');
+
     ok(_.reduceRight(null, function(){}, 138) === 138, 'handles a null (with initial value) properly');
 
     equal(_.reduceRight([], function(){}, undefined), undefined, 'undefined can be passed as a special case');
     raises(function() { _.reduceRight([], function(){}); }, TypeError, 'throws an error for empty arrays with no initial value');
+
+    // Assert that the correct arguments are being passed.
+
+    var args,
+        memo = {},
+        object = {a: 1, b: 2},
+        lastKey = _.keys(object).pop();
+
+    var expected = lastKey == 'a'
+      ? [memo, 1, 'a', object]
+      : [memo, 2, 'b', object];
+
+    _.reduceRight(object, function() {
+      args || (args = _.toArray(arguments));
+    }, memo);
+
+    deepEqual(args, expected);
+
+    // And again, with numeric keys.
+
+    object = {'2': 'a', '1': 'b'};
+    lastKey = _.keys(object).pop();
+    args = null;
+
+    expected = lastKey == '2'
+      ? [memo, 'a', '2', object]
+      : [memo, 'b', '1', object];
+
+    _.reduceRight(object, function() {
+      args || (args = _.toArray(arguments));
+    }, memo);
+
+    deepEqual(args, expected);
   });
 
-  test('collections: find', function() {
+  test('find', function() {
     var array = [1, 2, 3, 4];
     strictEqual(_.find(array, function(n) { return n > 2; }), 3, 'should return first found `value`');
     strictEqual(_.find(array, function() { return false; }), void 0, 'should return `undefined` if `value` is not found');
   });
 
-  test('collections: detect', function() {
+  test('detect', function() {
     var result = _.detect([1, 2, 3], function(num){ return num * 2 == 4; });
     equal(result, 2, 'found the first "2" and broke the loop');
   });
 
-  test('collections: select', function() {
+  test('select', function() {
     var evens = _.select([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num){ return num % 2 == 0; });
     equal(evens.join(', '), '2, 4, 6', 'selected each even number');
 
@@ -127,12 +168,12 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(evens.join(', '), '2, 4, 6', 'aliased as "filter"');
   });
 
-  test('collections: reject', function() {
+  test('reject', function() {
     var odds = _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num){ return num % 2 == 0; });
     equal(odds.join(', '), '1, 3, 5', 'rejected each even number');
   });
 
-  test('collections: all', function() {
+  test('all', function() {
     ok(_.all([], _.identity), 'the empty set');
     ok(_.all([true, true, true], _.identity), 'all true values');
     ok(!_.all([true, false, true], _.identity), 'one false value');
@@ -141,9 +182,10 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     ok(_.all([1], _.identity) === true, 'cast to boolean - true');
     ok(_.all([0], _.identity) === false, 'cast to boolean - false');
     ok(_.every([true, true, true], _.identity), 'aliased as "every"');
+    ok(!_.all([undefined, undefined, undefined], _.identity), 'works with arrays of undefined');
   });
 
-  test('collections: any', function() {
+  test('any', function() {
     var nativeSome = Array.prototype.some;
     Array.prototype.some = null;
     ok(!_.any([]), 'the empty set');
@@ -159,21 +201,21 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     Array.prototype.some = nativeSome;
   });
 
-  test('collections: include', function() {
+  test('include', function() {
     ok(_.include([1,2,3], 2), 'two is in the array');
     ok(!_.include([1,3,9], 2), 'two is not in the array');
     ok(_.contains({moe:1, larry:3, curly:9}, 3) === true, '_.include on objects checks their values');
     ok(_([1,2,3]).include(2), 'OO-style include');
   });
 
-  test('collections: invoke', function() {
+  test('invoke', function() {
     var list = [[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]];
     var result = _.invoke(list, 'sort');
     equal(result[0].join(', '), '1, 5, 7', 'first array sorted');
     equal(result[1].join(', '), '1, 2, 3', 'second array sorted');
   });
 
-  test('collections: invoke w/ function reference', function() {
+  test('invoke w/ function reference', function() {
     var list = [[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]];
     var result = _.invoke(list, Array.prototype.sort);
     equal(result[0].join(', '), '1, 5, 7', 'first array sorted');
@@ -181,7 +223,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
   });
 
   // Relevant when using ClojureScript
-  test('collections: invoke when strings have a call method', function() {
+  test('invoke when strings have a call method', function() {
     String.prototype.call = function() {
       return 42;
     };
@@ -195,12 +237,22 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(s.call, undefined, "call function removed");
   });
 
-  test('collections: pluck', function() {
+  test('pluck', function() {
     var people = [{name : 'moe', age : 30}, {name : 'curly', age : 50}];
     equal(_.pluck(people, 'name').join(', '), 'moe, curly', 'pulls names out of objects');
   });
 
-  test('collections: max', function() {
+  test('where', function() {
+    var list = [{a: 1, b: 2}, {a: 2, b: 2}, {a: 1, b: 3}, {a: 1, b: 4}];
+    var result = _.where(list, {a: 1});
+    equal(result.length, 3);
+    equal(result[result.length - 1].b, 4);
+    result = _.where(list, {b: 2});
+    equal(result.length, 2);
+    equal(result[0].a, 1);
+  });
+
+  test('max', function() {
     equal(3, _.max([1, 2, 3]), 'can perform a regular Math.max');
 
     var neg = _.max([1, 2, 3], function(num){ return -num; });
@@ -212,7 +264,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(299999, _.max(_.range(1,300000)), "Maximum value of a too-big array");
   });
 
-  test('collections: min', function() {
+  test('min', function() {
     equal(1, _.min([1, 2, 3]), 'can perform a regular Math.min');
 
     var neg = _.min([1, 2, 3], function(num){ return -num; });
@@ -228,7 +280,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(1, _.min(_.range(1,300000)), "Minimum value of a too-big array");
   });
 
-  test('collections: sortBy', function() {
+  test('sortBy', function() {
     var people = [{name : 'curly', age : 50}, {name : 'moe', age : 30}];
     people = _.sortBy(people, function(person){ return person.age; });
     equal(_.pluck(people, 'name').join(', '), 'moe, curly', 'stooges sorted by age');
@@ -239,9 +291,32 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     var list = ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five"];
     var sorted = _.sortBy(list, 'length');
     equal(sorted.join(' '), 'one two four five three', 'sorted by length');
+
+    function Pair(x, y) {
+      this.x = x;
+      this.y = y;
+    }
+
+    var collection = [
+      new Pair(1, 1), new Pair(1, 2),
+      new Pair(1, 3), new Pair(1, 4),
+      new Pair(1, 5), new Pair(1, 6),
+      new Pair(2, 1), new Pair(2, 2),
+      new Pair(2, 3), new Pair(2, 4),
+      new Pair(2, 5), new Pair(2, 6),
+      new Pair(undefined, 1), new Pair(undefined, 2),
+      new Pair(undefined, 3), new Pair(undefined, 4),
+      new Pair(undefined, 5), new Pair(undefined, 6)
+    ];
+
+    var actual = _.sortBy(collection, function(pair) {
+      return pair.x;
+    });
+
+    deepEqual(actual, collection, 'sortBy should be stable');
   });
 
-  test('collections: groupBy', function() {
+  test('groupBy', function() {
     var parity = _.groupBy([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num){ return num % 2; });
     ok('0' in parity && '1' in parity, 'created a group for each value');
     equal(parity[0].join(', '), '2, 4, 6', 'put each even number in the right group');
@@ -251,9 +326,21 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(grouped['3'].join(' '), 'one two six ten');
     equal(grouped['4'].join(' '), 'four five nine');
     equal(grouped['5'].join(' '), 'three seven eight');
+
+    var context = {};
+    _.groupBy([{}], function(){ ok(this === context); }, context);
+
+    grouped = _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) {
+      return Math.floor(num) > 4 ? 'hasOwnProperty' : 'constructor';
+    });
+    equal(grouped.constructor.length, 1);
+    equal(grouped.hasOwnProperty.length, 2);
+
+    var array = [{}];
+    _.groupBy(array, function(value, index, obj){ ok(obj === array); });
   });
 
-  test('collections: countBy', function() {
+  test('countBy', function() {
     var parity = _.countBy([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], function(num){ return num % 2 == 0; });
     equal(parity['true'], 2);
     equal(parity['false'], 3);
@@ -263,25 +350,46 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(grouped['3'], 4);
     equal(grouped['4'], 3);
     equal(grouped['5'], 3);
+
+    var context = {};
+    _.countBy([{}], function(){ ok(this === context); }, context);
+
+    grouped = _.countBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) {
+      return Math.floor(num) > 4 ? 'hasOwnProperty' : 'constructor';
+    });
+    equal(grouped.constructor, 1);
+    equal(grouped.hasOwnProperty, 2);
+
+    var array = [{}];
+    _.countBy(array, function(value, index, obj){ ok(obj === array); });
   });
 
-  test('collections: sortedIndex', function() {
+  test('sortedIndex', function() {
     var numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50], num = 35;
     var indexForNum = _.sortedIndex(numbers, num);
     equal(indexForNum, 3, '35 should be inserted at index 3');
 
     var indexFor30 = _.sortedIndex(numbers, 30);
     equal(indexFor30, 2, '30 should be inserted at index 2');
+
+    var objects = [{x: 10}, {x: 20}, {x: 30}, {x: 40}];
+    var iterator = function(obj){ return obj.x; };
+    strictEqual(_.sortedIndex(objects, {x: 25}, iterator), 2);
+    strictEqual(_.sortedIndex(objects, {x: 35}, 'x'), 3);
+
+    var context = {1: 2, 2: 3, 3: 4};
+    iterator = function(obj){ return this[obj]; };
+    strictEqual(_.sortedIndex([1, 3], 2, iterator, context), 1);
   });
 
-  test('collections: shuffle', function() {
+  test('shuffle', function() {
     var numbers = _.range(10);
     var shuffled = _.shuffle(numbers).sort();
     notStrictEqual(numbers, shuffled, 'original object is unmodified');
     equal(shuffled.join(','), numbers.join(','), 'contains the same members before and after shuffle');
   });
 
-  test('collections: toArray', function() {
+  test('toArray', function() {
     ok(!_.isArray(arguments), 'arguments object is not an array');
     ok(_.isArray(_.toArray(arguments)), 'arguments object converted into array');
     var a = [1,2,3];
@@ -290,19 +398,21 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
 
     var numbers = _.toArray({one : 1, two : 2, three : 3});
     equal(numbers.join(', '), '1, 2, 3', 'object flattened into array');
-
-    var objectWithToArrayFunction = {toArray: function() {
-        return [1, 2, 3];
-    }};
-    equal(_.toArray(objectWithToArrayFunction).join(', '), '1, 2, 3', 'toArray method used if present');
-
-    var objectWithToArrayValue = {toArray: 1};
-    equal(_.toArray(objectWithToArrayValue).join(', '), '1', 'toArray property ignored if not a function');
   });
 
-  test('collections: size', function() {
+  test('size', function() {
     equal(_.size({one : 1, two : 2, three : 3}), 3, 'can compute the size of an object');
     equal(_.size([1, 2, 3]), 3, 'can compute the size of an array');
+
+    var func = function() {
+      return _.size(arguments);
+    };
+
+    equal(func(1, 2, 3, 4), 4, 'can test the size of the arguments object');
+
+    equal(_.size('hello'), 5, 'can compute the size of a string');
+
+    equal(_.size(null), 0, 'handles nulls');
   });
 
 });

vendor/underscore/test/functions.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
 
   module("Functions");
 
-  test("functions: bind", function() {
+  test("bind", function() {
     var context = {name : 'moe'};
     var func = function(arg) { return "name: " + (this.name || arg); };
     var bound = _.bind(func, context);
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(Boundf().hello, "moe curly", "When called without the new operator, it's OK to be bound to the context");
   });
 
-  test("functions: bindAll", function() {
+  test("bindAll", function() {
     var curly = {name : 'curly'}, moe = {
       name    : 'moe',
       getName : function() { return 'name: ' + this.name; },
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(curly.sayHi(), 'hi: moe', 'calling bindAll with no arguments binds all functions to the object');
   });
 
-  test("functions: memoize", function() {
+  test("memoize", function() {
     var fib = function(n) {
       return n < 2 ? n : fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2);
     };
@@ -77,20 +77,20 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(fastO('toString'), 'toString', 'checks hasOwnProperty');
   });
 
-  asyncTest("functions: delay", 2, function() {
+  asyncTest("delay", 2, function() {
     var delayed = false;
     _.delay(function(){ delayed = true; }, 100);
     setTimeout(function(){ ok(!delayed, "didn't delay the function quite yet"); }, 50);
     setTimeout(function(){ ok(delayed, 'delayed the function'); start(); }, 150);
   });
 
-  asyncTest("functions: defer", 1, function() {
+  asyncTest("defer", 1, function() {
     var deferred = false;
     _.defer(function(bool){ deferred = bool; }, true);
     _.delay(function(){ ok(deferred, "deferred the function"); start(); }, 50);
   });
 
-  asyncTest("functions: throttle", 2, function() {
+  asyncTest("throttle", 2, function() {
     var counter = 0;
     var incr = function(){ counter++; };
     var throttledIncr = _.throttle(incr, 100);
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     _.delay(function(){ equal(counter, 4, "incr was throttled"); start(); }, 400);
   });
 
-  asyncTest("functions: throttle arguments", 2, function() {
+  asyncTest("throttle arguments", 2, function() {
     var value = 0;
     var update = function(val){ value = val; };
     var throttledUpdate = _.throttle(update, 100);
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     _.delay(function(){ equal(value, 6, "updated to latest value"); start(); }, 400);
   });
 
-  asyncTest("functions: throttle once", 2, function() {
+  asyncTest("throttle once", 2, function() {
     var counter = 0;
     var incr = function(){ return ++counter; };
     var throttledIncr = _.throttle(incr, 100);
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     }, 220);
   });
 
-  asyncTest("functions: throttle twice", 1, function() {
+  asyncTest("throttle twice", 1, function() {
     var counter = 0;
     var incr = function(){ counter++; };
     var throttledIncr = _.throttle(incr, 100);
@@ -136,7 +136,34 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     _.delay(function(){ equal(counter, 2, "incr was called twice"); start(); }, 220);
   });
 
-  asyncTest("functions: debounce", 1, function() {
+  asyncTest("throttle repeatedly with results", 9, function() {
+    var counter = 0;
+    var incr = function(){ return ++counter; };
+    var throttledIncr = _.throttle(incr, 100);
+    var results = [];
+    var saveResult = function() { results.push(throttledIncr()); };
+    saveResult(); saveResult(); saveResult();
+    setTimeout(saveResult, 70);
+    setTimeout(saveResult, 120);
+    setTimeout(saveResult, 140);
+    setTimeout(saveResult, 190);
+    setTimeout(saveResult, 240);
+    setTimeout(saveResult, 260);
+    _.delay(function() {
+      equal(results[0], 1, "incr was called once");
+      equal(results[1], 1, "incr was throttled");
+      equal(results[2], 1, "incr was throttled");
+      equal(results[3], 1, "incr was throttled");
+      equal(results[4], 2, "incr was called twice");
+      equal(results[5], 2, "incr was throttled");
+      equal(results[6], 2, "incr was throttled");
+      equal(results[7], 3, "incr was called thrice");
+      equal(results[8], 3, "incr was throttled");
+      start();
+    }, 400);
+  });
+
+  asyncTest("debounce", 1, function() {
     var counter = 0;
     var incr = function(){ counter++; };
     var debouncedIncr = _.debounce(incr, 50);
@@ -149,11 +176,17 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     _.delay(function(){ equal(counter, 1, "incr was debounced"); start(); }, 220);
   });
 
-  asyncTest("functions: debounce asap", 2, function() {
+  asyncTest("debounce asap", 5, function() {
+    var a, b, c;
     var counter = 0;
-    var incr = function(){ counter++; };
+    var incr = function(){ return ++counter; };
     var debouncedIncr = _.debounce(incr, 50, true);
-    debouncedIncr(); debouncedIncr(); debouncedIncr();
+    a = debouncedIncr();
+    b = debouncedIncr();
+    c = debouncedIncr();
+    equal(a, 1);
+    equal(b, 1);
+    equal(c, 1);
     equal(counter, 1, 'incr was called immediately');
     setTimeout(debouncedIncr, 30);
     setTimeout(debouncedIncr, 60);
@@ -163,7 +196,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     _.delay(function(){ equal(counter, 1, "incr was debounced"); start(); }, 220);
   });
 
-  asyncTest("functions: debounce asap recursively", 2, function() {
+  asyncTest("debounce asap recursively", 2, function() {
     var counter = 0;
     var debouncedIncr = _.debounce(function(){
       counter++;
@@ -174,7 +207,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     _.delay(function(){ equal(counter, 1, "incr was debounced"); start(); }, 70);
   });
 
-  test("functions: once", function() {
+  test("once", function() {
     var num = 0;
     var increment = _.once(function(){ num++; });
     increment();
@@ -182,7 +215,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(num, 1);
   });
 
-  test("functions: wrap", function() {
+  test("wrap", function() {
     var greet = function(name){ return "hi: " + name; };
     var backwards = _.wrap(greet, function(func, name){ return func(name) + ' ' + name.split('').reverse().join(''); });
     equal(backwards('moe'), 'hi: moe eom', 'wrapped the saluation function');
@@ -198,7 +231,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     deepEqual(ret, [noop, ['whats', 'your'], 'vector', 'victor']);
   });
 
-  test("functions: compose", function() {
+  test("compose", function() {
     var greet = function(name){ return "hi: " + name; };
     var exclaim = function(sentence){ return sentence + '!'; };
     var composed = _.compose(exclaim, greet);
@@ -208,7 +241,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(composed('moe'), 'hi: moe!', 'in this case, the functions are also commutative');
   });
 
-  test("functions: after", function() {
+  test("after", function() {
     var testAfter = function(afterAmount, timesCalled) {
       var afterCalled = 0;
       var after = _.after(afterAmount, function() {

vendor/underscore/test/objects.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
 
   module("Objects");
 
-  test("objects: keys", function() {
+  test("keys", function() {
     equal(_.keys({one : 1, two : 2}).join(', '), 'one, two', 'can extract the keys from an object');
     // the test above is not safe because it relies on for-in enumeration order
     var a = []; a[1] = 0;
@@ -14,11 +14,26 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     raises(function() { _.keys(true); }, TypeError, 'throws an error for boolean primitives');
   });
 
-  test("objects: values", function() {
-    equal(_.values({one : 1, two : 2}).join(', '), '1, 2', 'can extract the values from an object');
+  test("values", function() {
+    equal(_.values({one: 1, two: 2}).join(', '), '1, 2', 'can extract the values from an object');
+    equal(_.values({one: 1, two: 2, length: 3}).join(', '), '1, 2, 3', '... even when one of them is "length"');
   });
 
-  test("objects: functions", function() {
+  test("pairs", function() {
+    deepEqual(_.pairs({one: 1, two: 2}), [['one', 1], ['two', 2]], 'can convert an object into pairs');
+    deepEqual(_.pairs({one: 1, two: 2, length: 3}), [['one', 1], ['two', 2], ['length', 3]], '... even when one of them is "length"');
+  });
+
+  test("invert", function() {
+    var obj = {first: 'Moe', second: 'Larry', third: 'Curly'};
+    equal(_.keys(_.invert(obj)).join(' '), 'Moe Larry Curly', 'can invert an object');
+    ok(_.isEqual(_.invert(_.invert(obj)), obj), 'two inverts gets you back where you started');
+
+    var obj = {length: 3};
+    ok(_.invert(obj)['3'] == 'length', 'can invert an object with "length"')
+  });
+
+  test("functions", function() {
     var obj = {a : 'dash', b : _.map, c : (/yo/), d : _.reduce};
     ok(_.isEqual(['b', 'd'], _.functions(obj)), 'can grab the function names of any passed-in object');
 
@@ -27,7 +42,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(_.functions(new Animal).join(''), 'run', 'also looks up functions on the prototype');
   });
 
-  test("objects: extend", function() {
+  test("extend", function() {
     var result;
     equal(_.extend({}, {a:'b'}).a, 'b', 'can extend an object with the attributes of another');
     equal(_.extend({a:'x'}, {a:'b'}).a, 'b', 'properties in source override destination');
@@ -40,7 +55,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(_.keys(result).join(''), 'ab', 'extend does not copy undefined values');
   });
 
-  test("objects: pick", function() {
+  test("pick", function() {
     var result;
     result = _.pick({a:1, b:2, c:3}, 'a', 'c');
     ok(_.isEqual(result, {a:1, c:3}), 'can restrict properties to those named');
@@ -54,7 +69,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     ok(_.isEqual(_.pick(new Obj, 'a', 'c'), {a:1, c: 3}), 'include prototype props');
   });
 
-  test("objects: omit", function() {
+  test("omit", function() {
     var result;
     result = _.omit({a:1, b:2, c:3}, 'b');
     ok(_.isEqual(result, {a:1, c:3}), 'can omit a single named property');
@@ -68,7 +83,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     ok(_.isEqual(_.omit(new Obj, 'b'), {a:1, c: 3}), 'include prototype props');
   });
 
-  test("objects: defaults", function() {
+  test("defaults", function() {
     var result;
     var options = {zero: 0, one: 1, empty: "", nan: NaN, string: "string"};
 
@@ -83,7 +98,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(options.word, "word", 'new value is added, first one wins');
   });
 
-  test("objects: clone", function() {
+  test("clone", function() {
     var moe = {name : 'moe', lucky : [13, 27, 34]};
     var clone = _.clone(moe);
     equal(clone.name, 'moe', 'the clone as the attributes of the original');
@@ -99,7 +114,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(_.clone(null), null, 'non objects should not be changed by clone');
   });
 
-  test("objects: isEqual", function() {
+  test("isEqual", function() {
     function First() {
       this.value = 1;
     }
@@ -218,14 +233,6 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     ok(_.isEqual(Array(3), Array(3)), "Sparse arrays of identical lengths are equal");
     ok(!_.isEqual(Array(3), Array(6)), "Sparse arrays of different lengths are not equal when both are empty");
 
-    // According to the Microsoft deviations spec, section 2.1.26, JScript 5.x treats `undefined`
-    // elements in arrays as elisions. Thus, sparse arrays and dense arrays containing `undefined`
-    // values are equivalent.
-    if (0 in [undefined]) {
-      ok(!_.isEqual(Array(3), [undefined, undefined, undefined]), "Sparse and dense arrays are not equal");
-      ok(!_.isEqual([undefined, undefined, undefined], Array(3)), "Commutative equality is implemented for sparse and dense arrays");
-    }
-
     // Simple objects.
     ok(_.isEqual({a: "Curly", b: 1, c: true}, {a: "Curly", b: 1, c: true}), "Objects containing identical primitives are equal");
     ok(_.isEqual({a: /Curly/g, b: new Date(2009, 11, 13)}, {a: /Curly/g, b: new Date(2009, 11, 13)}), "Objects containing equivalent members are equal");
@@ -283,6 +290,12 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     b.push("Curly");
     ok(!_.isEqual(a, b), "Arrays containing circular references and different properties are not equal");
 
+    // More circular arrays #767.
+    a = ["everything is checked but", "this", "is not"];
+    a[1] = a;
+    b = ["everything is checked but", ["this", "array"], "is not"];
+    ok(!_.isEqual(a, b), "Comparison of circular references with non-circular references are not equal");
+
     // Circular Objects.
     a = {abc: null};
     b = {abc: null};
@@ -296,6 +309,12 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     b.def = new Number(63);
     ok(!_.isEqual(a, b), "Objects containing circular references and different properties are not equal");
 
+    // More circular objects #767.
+    a = {everything: "is checked", but: "this", is: "not"};
+    a.but = a;
+    b = {everything: "is checked", but: {that:"object"}, is: "not"};
+    ok(!_.isEqual(a, b), "Comparison of circular references with non-circular object references are not equal");
+
     // Cyclic Structures.
     a = [{abc: null}];
     b = [{abc: null}];
@@ -329,60 +348,11 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     ok(!_.isEqual(isEqualObj, {}), 'Objects that do not implement equivalent `isEqual` methods are not equal');
     ok(!_.isEqual({}, isEqualObj), 'Commutative equality is implemented for objects with different `isEqual` methods');
 
-    // Custom `isEqual` methods - comparing different types
-    LocalizedString = (function() {
-      function LocalizedString(id) { this.id = id; this.string = (this.id===10)? 'Bonjour': ''; }
-      LocalizedString.prototype.isEqual = function(that) {
-        if (_.isString(that)) return this.string == that;
-        else if (that instanceof LocalizedString) return this.id == that.id;
-        return false;
-      };
-      return LocalizedString;
-    })();
-    var localized_string1 = new LocalizedString(10), localized_string2 = new LocalizedString(10), localized_string3 = new LocalizedString(11);
-    ok(_.isEqual(localized_string1, localized_string2), 'comparing same typed instances with same ids');
-    ok(!_.isEqual(localized_string1, localized_string3), 'comparing same typed instances with different ids');
-    ok(_.isEqual(localized_string1, 'Bonjour'), 'comparing different typed instances with same values');
-    ok(_.isEqual('Bonjour', localized_string1), 'comparing different typed instances with same values');
-    ok(!_.isEqual('Bonjour', localized_string3), 'comparing two localized strings with different ids');
-    ok(!_.isEqual(localized_string1, 'Au revoir'), 'comparing different typed instances with different values');
-    ok(!_.isEqual('Au revoir', localized_string1), 'comparing different typed instances with different values');
-
-    // Custom `isEqual` methods - comparing with serialized data
-    Date.prototype.toJSON = function() {
-      return {
-        _type:'Date',
-        year:this.getUTCFullYear(),
-        month:this.getUTCMonth(),
-        day:this.getUTCDate(),
-        hours:this.getUTCHours(),
-        minutes:this.getUTCMinutes(),
-        seconds:this.getUTCSeconds()
-      };
-    };
-    Date.prototype.isEqual = function(that) {
-      var this_date_components = this.toJSON();
-      var that_date_components = (that instanceof Date) ? that.toJSON() : that;
-      delete this_date_components['_type']; delete that_date_components['_type'];
-      return _.isEqual(this_date_components, that_date_components);
-    };
-
-    var date = new Date();
-    var date_json = {
-      _type:'Date',
-      year:date.getUTCFullYear(),
-      month:date.getUTCMonth(),
-      day:date.getUTCDate(),
-      hours:date.getUTCHours(),
-      minutes:date.getUTCMinutes(),
-      seconds:date.getUTCSeconds()
-    };
-
-    ok(_.isEqual(date_json, date), 'serialized date matches date');
-    ok(_.isEqual(date, date_json), 'date matches serialized date');
+    // Objects from another frame.
+    ok(_.isEqual({}, iObject));
   });
 
-  test("objects: isEmpty", function() {
+  test("isEmpty", function() {
     ok(!_([1]).isEmpty(), '[1] is not empty');
     ok(_.isEmpty([]), '[] is empty');
     ok(!_.isEmpty({one : 1}), '{one : 1} is not empty');
@@ -416,17 +386,18 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
       parent.iNull      = null;\
       parent.iBoolean   = new Boolean(false);\
       parent.iUndefined = undefined;\
+      parent.iObject     = {};\
     </script>"
   );
   iDoc.close();
 
-  test("objects: isElement", function() {
+  test("isElement", function() {
     ok(!_.isElement('div'), 'strings are not dom elements');
     ok(_.isElement($('html')[0]), 'the html tag is a DOM element');
     ok(_.isElement(iElement), 'even from another frame');
   });
 
-  test("objects: isArguments", function() {
+  test("isArguments", function() {
     var args = (function(){ return arguments; })(1, 2, 3);
     ok(!_.isArguments('string'), 'a string is not an arguments object');
     ok(!_.isArguments(_.isArguments), 'a function is not an arguments object');
@@ -436,7 +407,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     ok(_.isArguments(iArguments), 'even from another frame');
   });
 
-  test("objects: isObject", function() {
+  test("isObject", function() {
     ok(_.isObject(arguments), 'the arguments object is object');
     ok(_.isObject([1, 2, 3]), 'and arrays');
     ok(_.isObject($('html')[0]), 'and DOM element');
@@ -451,19 +422,19 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     ok(_.isObject(new String('string')), 'but new String()');
   });
 
-  test("objects: isArray", function() {
+  test("isArray", function() {
     ok(!_.isArray(arguments), 'the arguments object is not an array');
     ok(_.isArray([1, 2, 3]), 'but arrays are');
     ok(_.isArray(iArray), 'even from another frame');
   });
 
-  test("objects: isString", function() {
+  test("isString", function() {
     ok(!_.isString(document.body), 'the document body is not a string');
     ok(_.isString([1, 2, 3].join(', ')), 'but strings are');
     ok(_.isString(iString), 'even from another frame');
   });
 
-  test("objects: isNumber", function() {
+  test("isNumber", function() {
     ok(!_.isNumber('string'), 'a string is not a number');
     ok(!_.isNumber(arguments), 'the arguments object is not a number');
     ok(!_.isNumber(undefined), 'undefined is not a number');
@@ -474,7 +445,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     ok(!_.isNumber('1'), 'numeric strings are not numbers');
   });
 
-  test("objects: isBoolean", function() {
+  test("isBoolean", function() {
     ok(!_.isBoolean(2), 'a number is not a boolean');
     ok(!_.isBoolean("string"), 'a string is not a boolean');
     ok(!_.isBoolean("false"), 'the string "false" is not a boolean');
@@ -488,27 +459,27 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     ok(_.isBoolean(iBoolean), 'even from another frame');
   });
 
-  test("objects: isFunction", function() {
+  test("isFunction", function() {
     ok(!_.isFunction([1, 2, 3]), 'arrays are not functions');
     ok(!_.isFunction('moe'), 'strings are not functions');
     ok(_.isFunction(_.isFunction), 'but functions are');
     ok(_.isFunction(iFunction), 'even from another frame');
   });
 
-  test("objects: isDate", function() {
+  test("isDate", function() {
     ok(!_.isDate(100), 'numbers are not dates');
     ok(!_.isDate({}), 'objects are not dates');
     ok(_.isDate(new Date()), 'but dates are');
     ok(_.isDate(iDate), 'even from another frame');
   });
 
-  test("objects: isRegExp", function() {
+  test("isRegExp", function() {
     ok(!_.isRegExp(_.identity), 'functions are not RegExps');
     ok(_.isRegExp(/identity/), 'but RegExps are');
     ok(_.isRegExp(iRegExp), 'even from another frame');
   });
 
-  test("objects: isFinite", function() {
+  test("isFinite", function() {
     ok(!_.isFinite(undefined), 'undefined is not Finite');
     ok(!_.isFinite(null), 'null is not Finite');
     ok(!_.isFinite(NaN), 'NaN is not Finite');
@@ -522,22 +493,23 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     ok(_.isFinite(-12.44), 'Floats are Finite');
   });
 
-  test("objects: isNaN", function() {
+  test("isNaN", function() {
     ok(!_.isNaN(undefined), 'undefined is not NaN');
     ok(!_.isNaN(null), 'null is not NaN');
     ok(!_.isNaN(0), '0 is not NaN');
     ok(_.isNaN(NaN), 'but NaN is');
     ok(_.isNaN(iNaN), 'even from another frame');
+    ok(_.isNaN(new Number(NaN)), 'wrapped NaN is still NaN');
   });
 
-  test("objects: isNull", function() {
+  test("isNull", function() {
     ok(!_.isNull(undefined), 'undefined is not null');
     ok(!_.isNull(NaN), 'NaN is not null');
     ok(_.isNull(null), 'but null is');
     ok(_.isNull(iNull), 'even from another frame');
   });
 
-  test("objects: isUndefined", function() {
+  test("isUndefined", function() {
     ok(!_.isUndefined(1), 'numbers are defined');
     ok(!_.isUndefined(null), 'null is defined');
     ok(!_.isUndefined(false), 'false is defined');
@@ -548,7 +520,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
   });
 
   if (window.ActiveXObject) {
-    test("objects: IE host objects", function() {
+    test("IE host objects", function() {
       var xml = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument.3.0");
       ok(!_.isNumber(xml));
       ok(!_.isBoolean(xml));
@@ -559,7 +531,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     });
   }
 
-  test("objects: tap", function() {
+  test("tap", function() {
     var intercepted = null;
     var interceptor = function(obj) { intercepted = obj; };
     var returned = _.tap(1, interceptor);

vendor/underscore/test/utility.js

@@ -14,18 +14,24 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
 
   });
 
-  test("utility: identity", function() {
+  test("#750 - Return _ instance.", 2, function() {
+    var instance = _([]);
+    ok(_(instance) === instance);
+    ok(new _(instance) === instance);
+  });
+
+  test("identity", function() {
     var moe = {name : 'moe'};
     equal(_.identity(moe), moe, 'moe is the same as his identity');
   });
 
-  test("utility: uniqueId", function() {
+  test("uniqueId", function() {
     var ids = [], i = 0;
     while(i++ < 100) ids.push(_.uniqueId());
     equal(_.uniq(ids).length, ids.length, 'can generate a globally-unique stream of ids');
   });
 
-  test("utility: times", function() {
+  test("times", function() {
     var vals = [];
     _.times(3, function (i) { vals.push(i); });
     ok(_.isEqual(vals, [0,1,2]), "is 0 indexed");
@@ -35,7 +41,7 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     ok(_.isEqual(vals, [0,1,2]), "works as a wrapper");
   });
 
-  test("utility: mixin", function() {
+  test("mixin", function() {
     _.mixin({
       myReverse: function(string) {
         return string.split('').reverse().join('');
@@ -45,12 +51,21 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(_('champ').myReverse(), 'pmahc', 'mixed in a function to the OOP wrapper');
   });
 
-  test("utility: _.escape", function() {
+  test("_.escape", function() {
     equal(_.escape("Curly & Moe"), "Curly &amp; Moe");
     equal(_.escape("Curly &amp; Moe"), "Curly &amp;amp; Moe");
+    equal(_.escape(null), '');
   });
 
-  test("utility: template", function() {
+  test("_.unescape", function() {
+    var string = "Curly & Moe";
+    equal(_.unescape("Curly &amp; Moe"), string);
+    equal(_.unescape("Curly &amp;amp; Moe"), "Curly &amp; Moe");
+    equal(_.unescape(null), '');
+    equal(_.unescape(_.escape(string)), string);
+  });
+
+  test("template", function() {
     var basicTemplate = _.template("<%= thing %> is gettin' on my noives!");
     var result = basicTemplate({thing : 'This'});
     equal(result, "This is gettin' on my noives!", 'can do basic attribute interpolation');
@@ -156,6 +171,14 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     equal(templateWithNull({planet : "world"}), "a null undefined world", "can handle missing escape and evaluate settings");
   });
 
+  test('_.template provides the generated function source, when a SyntaxError occurs', function() {
+    try {
+      _.template('<b><%= if %></b>');
+    } catch (e) {
+      ok(e.source.indexOf('( if )') > 0);
+    }
+  });
+
   test('_.template handles \\u2028 & \\u2029', function() {
     var tmpl = _.template('<p>\u2028<%= "\\u2028\\u2029" %>\u2029</p>');
     strictEqual(tmpl(), '<p>\u2028\u2028\u2029\u2029</p>');
@@ -212,4 +235,15 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
     templateEscaped({f: function(){ ok(!(countEscaped++)); }});
   });
 
+  test('#746 - _.template settings are not modified.', 1, function() {
+    var settings = {};
+    _.template('', null, settings);
+    deepEqual(settings, {});
+  });
+
+  test('#779 - delimeters are applied to unescaped text.', 1, function() {
+    var template = _.template('<<\nx\n>>', null, {evaluate: /<<(.*?)>>/g});
+    strictEqual(template(), '<<\nx\n>>');
+  });
+
 });

vendor/underscore/test/vendor/qunit.css

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 /**
- * QUnit v1.8.0 - A JavaScript Unit Testing Framework
+ * QUnit v1.10.0 - A JavaScript Unit Testing Framework
  *
- * http://docs.jquery.com/QUnit
+ * http://qunitjs.com
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2012 John Resig, Jörn Zaefferer
- * Dual licensed under the MIT (MIT-LICENSE.txt)
- * or GPL (GPL-LICENSE.txt) licenses.
+ * Copyright 2012 jQuery Foundation and other contributors
+ * Released under the MIT license.
+ * http://jquery.org/license
  */
 
 /** Font Family and Sizes */
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 /** Resets */
 
-#qunit-tests, #qunit-tests ol, #qunit-header, #qunit-banner, #qunit-userAgent, #qunit-testresult {
+#qunit-tests, #qunit-tests ol, #qunit-header, #qunit-banner, #qunit-userAgent, #qunit-testresult, #qunit-modulefilter {
 	margin: 0;
 	padding: 0;
 }
@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@
 	line-height: 1em;
 	font-weight: normal;
 
-	border-radius: 15px 15px 0 0;
-	-moz-border-radius: 15px 15px 0 0;
-	-webkit-border-top-right-radius: 15px;
-	-webkit-border-top-left-radius: 15px;
+	border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;
+	-moz-border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;
+	-webkit-border-top-right-radius: 5px;
+	-webkit-border-top-left-radius: 5px;
 }
 
 #qunit-header a {
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@
 	color: #fff;
 }
 
-#qunit-header label {
+#qunit-testrunner-toolbar label {
 	display: inline-block;
-	padding-left: 0.5em;
+	padding: 0 .5em 0 .1em;
 }
 
 #qunit-banner {
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
 	padding: 0.5em 0 0.5em 2em;
 	color: #5E740B;
 	background-color: #eee;
+	overflow: hidden;
 }
 
 #qunit-userAgent {
@@ -76,6 +77,9 @@
 	text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 2px 2px 1px;
 }
 
+#qunit-modulefilter-container {
+	float: right;
+}
 
 /** Tests: Pass/Fail */
 
@@ -113,13 +117,9 @@
 
 	background-color: #fff;
 
-	border-radius: 15px;
-	-moz-border-radius: 15px;
-	-webkit-border-radius: 15px;
-
-	box-shadow: inset 0px 2px 13px #999;
-	-moz-box-shadow: inset 0px 2px 13px #999;
-	-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 2px 13px #999;
+	border-radius: 5px;
+	-moz-border-radius: 5px;
+	-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
 }
 
 #qunit-tests table {
@@ -162,8 +162,7 @@
 #qunit-tests b.failed                       { color: #710909; }
 
 #qunit-tests li li {
-	margin: 0.5em;
-	padding: 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em 0.5em;
+	padding: 5px;
 	background-color: #fff;
 	border-bottom: none;
 	list-style-position: inside;
@@ -172,9 +171,9 @@
 /*** Passing Styles */
 
 #qunit-tests li li.pass {
-	color: #5E740B;
+	color: #3c510c;
 	background-color: #fff;
-	border-left: 26px solid #C6E746;
+	border-left: 10px solid #C6E746;
 }
 
 #qunit-tests .pass                          { color: #528CE0; background-color: #D2E0E6; }
@@ -190,15 +189,15 @@
 #qunit-tests li li.fail {
 	color: #710909;
 	background-color: #fff;
-	border-left: 26px solid #EE5757;
+	border-left: 10px solid #EE5757;
 	white-space: pre;
 }
 
 #qunit-tests > li:last-child {
-	border-radius: 0 0 15px 15px;
-	-moz-border-radius: 0 0 15px 15px;
-	-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 15px;
-	-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 15px;
+	border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
+	-moz-border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
+	-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
+	-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
 }
 
 #qunit-tests .fail                          { color: #000000; background-color: #EE5757; }

vendor/underscore/test/vendor/qunit.js

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 /**
- * QUnit v1.8.0 - A JavaScript Unit Testing Framework
+ * QUnit v1.10.0 - A JavaScript Unit Testing Framework
  *
- * http://docs.jquery.com/QUnit
+ * http://qunitjs.com
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2012 John Resig, Jörn Zaefferer
- * Dual licensed under the MIT (MIT-LICENSE.txt)
- * or GPL (GPL-LICENSE.txt) licenses.
+ * Copyright 2012 jQuery Foundation and other contributors
+ * Released under the MIT license.
+ * http://jquery.org/license
  */
 
 (function( window ) {
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ var QUnit,
 	fileName = (sourceFromStacktrace( 0 ) || "" ).replace(/(:\d+)+\)?/, "").replace(/.+\//, ""),
 	toString = Object.prototype.toString,
 	hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,
+	// Keep a local reference to Date (GH-283)
+	Date = window.Date,
 	defined = {
 	setTimeout: typeof window.setTimeout !== "undefined",
 	sessionStorage: (function() {
@@ -304,7 +306,8 @@ QUnit = {
 	// call on start of module test to prepend name to all tests
 	module: function( name, testEnvironment ) {
 		config.currentModule = name;
-		config.currentModuleTestEnviroment = testEnvironment;
+		config.currentModuleTestEnvironment = testEnvironment;
+		config.modules[name] = true;
 	},
 
 	asyncTest: function( testName, expected, callback ) {
@@ -336,7 +339,7 @@ QUnit = {
 			async: async,
 			callback: callback,
 			module: config.currentModule,
-			moduleTestEnvironment: config.currentModuleTestEnviroment,
+			moduleTestEnvironment: config.currentModuleTestEnvironment,
 			stack: sourceFromStacktrace( 2 )
 		});
 
@@ -349,7 +352,11 @@ QUnit = {
 
 	// Specify the number of expected assertions to gurantee that failed test (no assertions are run at all) don't slip through.
 	expect: function( asserts ) {
-		config.current.expected = asserts;
+		if (arguments.length === 1) {
+			config.current.expected = asserts;
+		} else {
+			return config.current.expected;
+		}
 	},
 
 	start: function( count ) {
@@ -403,6 +410,8 @@ QUnit = {
 QUnit.assert = {
 	/**
 	 * Asserts rough true-ish result.
+	 * @name ok
+	 * @function
 	 * @example ok( "asdfasdf".length > 5, "There must be at least 5 chars" );
 	 */
 	ok: function( result, msg ) {
@@ -413,6 +422,8 @@ QUnit.assert = {
 
 		var source,
 			details = {
+				module: config.current.module,
+				name: config.current.testName,
 				result: result,
 				message: msg
 			};
@@ -437,36 +448,59 @@ QUnit.assert = {
 	/**
 	 * Assert that the first two arguments are equal, with an optional message.
 	 * Prints out both actual and expected values.
+	 * @name equal
+	 * @function
 	 * @example equal( format( "Received {0} bytes.", 2), "Received 2 bytes.", "format() replaces {0} with next argument" );
 	 */
 	equal: function( actual, expected, message ) {
 		QUnit.push( expected == actual, actual, expected, message );
 	},
 
+	/**
+	 * @name notEqual
+	 * @function
+	 */
 	notEqual: function( actual, expected, message ) {
 		QUnit.push( expected != actual, actual, expected, message );
 	},
 
+	/**
+	 * @name deepEqual
+	 * @function
+	 */
 	deepEqual: function( actual, expected, message ) {
 		QUnit.push( QUnit.equiv(actual, expected), actual, expected, message );
 	},
 
+	/**
+	 * @name notDeepEqual
+	 * @function
+	 */
 	notDeepEqual: function( actual, expected, message ) {
 		QUnit.push( !QUnit.equiv(actual, expected), actual, expected, message );
 	},
 
+	/**
+	 * @name strictEqual
+	 * @function
+	 */
 	strictEqual: function( actual, expected, message ) {
 		QUnit.push( expected === actual, actual, expected, message );
 	},
 
+	/**
+	 * @name notStrictEqual
+	 * @function
+	 */
 	notStrictEqual: function( actual, expected, message ) {
 		QUnit.push( expected !== actual, actual, expected, message );
 	},
 
-	raises: function( block, expected, message ) {
+	throws: function( block, expected, message ) {
 		var actual,
 			ok = false;
 
+		// 'expected' is optional
 		if ( typeof expected === "string" ) {
 			message = expected;
 			expected = null;
@@ -494,18 +528,29 @@ QUnit.assert = {
 			} else if ( expected.call( {}, actual ) === true ) {
 				ok = true;
 			}
-		}
 
-		QUnit.push( ok, actual, null, message );
+			QUnit.push( ok, actual, null, message );
+		} else {
+			QUnit.pushFailure( message, null, 'No exception was thrown.' );
+		}
 	}
 };
 
-// @deprecated: Kept assertion helpers in root for backwards compatibility
+/**
+ * @deprecate since 1.8.0
+ * Kept assertion helpers in root for backwards compatibility
+ */
 extend( QUnit, QUnit.assert );
 
 /**
- * @deprecated: Kept for backwards compatibility
- * next step: remove entirely
+ * @deprecated since 1.9.0
+ * Kept global "raises()" for backwards compatibility
+ */
+QUnit.raises = QUnit.assert.throws;
+
+/**
+ * @deprecated since 1.0.0, replaced with error pushes since 1.3.0
+ * Kept to avoid TypeErrors for undefined methods.
  */
 QUnit.equals = function() {
 	QUnit.push( false, false, false, "QUnit.equals has been deprecated since 2009 (e88049a0), use QUnit.equal instead" );
@@ -549,7 +594,23 @@ config = {
 	// when enabled, all tests must call expect()
 	requireExpects: false,
 
-	urlConfig: [ "noglobals", "notrycatch" ],
+	// add checkboxes that are persisted in the query-string
+	// when enabled, the id is set to `true` as a `QUnit.config` property
+	urlConfig: [
+		{
+			id: "noglobals",
+			label: "Check for Globals",
+			tooltip: "Enabling this will test if any test introduces new properties on the `window` object. Stored as query-strings."
+		},
+		{
+			id: "notrycatch",
+			label: "No try-catch",
+			tooltip: "Enabling this will run tests outside of a try-catch block. Makes debugging exceptions in IE reasonable. Stored as query-strings."
+		}
+	],
+
+	// Set of all modules.
+	modules: {},
 
 	// logging callback queues
 	begin: [],
@@ -661,17 +722,10 @@ extend( QUnit, {
 	},
 
 	// Resets the test setup. Useful for tests that modify the DOM.
-	// If jQuery is available, uses jQuery's html(), otherwise just innerHTML.
 	reset: function() {
-		var fixture;
-
-		if ( window.jQuery ) {
-			jQuery( "#qunit-fixture" ).html( config.fixture );
-		} else {
-			fixture = id( "qunit-fixture" );
-			if ( fixture ) {
-				fixture.innerHTML = config.fixture;
-			}
+		var fixture = id( "qunit-fixture" );
+		if ( fixture ) {
+			fixture.innerHTML = config.fixture;
 		}
 	},
 
@@ -732,6 +786,8 @@ extend( QUnit, {
 
 		var output, source,
 			details = {
+				module: config.current.module,
+				name: config.current.testName,
 				result: result,
 				message: message,
 				actual: actual,
@@ -770,26 +826,36 @@ extend( QUnit, {
 		});
 	},
 
-	pushFailure: function( message, source ) {
+	pushFailure: function( message, source, actual ) {
 		if ( !config.current ) {
 			throw new Error( "pushFailure() assertion outside test context, was " + sourceFromStacktrace(2) );
 		}
 
 		var output,
 			details = {
+				module: config.current.module,
+				name: config.current.testName,
 				result: false,
 				message: message
 			};
 
-		message = escapeInnerText(message ) || "error";
+		message = escapeInnerText( message ) || "error";
 		message = "<span class='test-message'>" + message + "</span>";
 		output = message;
 
+		output += "<table>";
+
+		if ( actual ) {
+			output += "<tr class='test-actual'><th>Result: </th><td><pre>" + escapeInnerText( actual ) + "</pre></td></tr>";
+		}
+
 		if ( source ) {
 			details.source = source;
-			output += "<table><tr class='test-source'><th>Source: </th><td><pre>" + escapeInnerText( source ) + "</pre></td></tr></table>";
+			output += "<tr class='test-source'><th>Source: </th><td><pre>" + escapeInnerText( source ) + "</pre></td></tr>";
 		}
 
+		output += "</table>";
+
 		runLoggingCallbacks( "log", QUnit, details );
 
 		config.current.assertions.push({
@@ -859,7 +925,9 @@ QUnit.load = function() {
 	runLoggingCallbacks( "begin", QUnit, {} );
 
 	// Initialize the config, saving the execution queue
-	var banner, filter, i, label, len, main, ol, toolbar, userAgent, val,
+	var banner, filter, i, label, len, main, ol, toolbar, userAgent, val, urlConfigCheckboxes, moduleFilter,
+	    numModules = 0,
+	    moduleFilterHtml = "",
 		urlConfigHtml = "",
 		oldconfig = extend( {}, config );
 
@@ -872,10 +940,26 @@ QUnit.load = function() {
 
 	for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
 		val = config.urlConfig[i];
-		config[val] = QUnit.urlParams[val];
-		urlConfigHtml += "<label><input name='" + val + "' type='checkbox'" + ( config[val] ? " checked='checked'" : "" ) + ">" + val + "</label>";
+		if ( typeof val === "string" ) {
+			val = {
+				id: val,
+				label: val,
+				tooltip: "[no tooltip available]"
+			};
+		}
+		config[ val.id ] = QUnit.urlParams[ val.id ];
+		urlConfigHtml += "<input id='qunit-urlconfig-" + val.id + "' name='" + val.id + "' type='checkbox'" + ( config[ val.id ] ? " checked='checked'" : "" ) + " title='" + val.tooltip + "'><label for='qunit-urlconfig-" + val.id + "' title='" + val.tooltip + "'>" + val.label + "</label>";
 	}
 
+	moduleFilterHtml += "<label for='qunit-modulefilter'>Module: </label><select id='qunit-modulefilter' name='modulefilter'><option value='' " + ( config.module === undefined  ? "selected" : "" ) + ">< All Modules ></option>";
+	for ( i in config.modules ) {
+		if ( config.modules.hasOwnProperty( i ) ) {
+			numModules += 1;
+			moduleFilterHtml += "<option value='" + encodeURIComponent(i) + "' " + ( config.module === i ? "selected" : "" ) + ">" + i + "</option>";
+		}
+	}
+	moduleFilterHtml += "</select>";
+
 	// `userAgent` initialized at top of scope
 	userAgent = id( "qunit-userAgent" );
 	if ( userAgent ) {
@@ -885,12 +969,7 @@ QUnit.load = function() {
 	// `banner` initialized at top of scope
 	banner = id( "qunit-header" );
 	if ( banner ) {
-		banner.innerHTML = "<a href='" + QUnit.url({ filter: undefined }) + "'>" + banner.innerHTML + "</a> " + urlConfigHtml;
-		addEvent( banner, "change", function( event ) {
-			var params = {};
-			params[ event.target.name ] = event.target.checked ? true : undefined;
-			window.location = QUnit.url( params );
-		});
+		banner.innerHTML = "<a href='" + QUnit.url({ filter: undefined, module: undefined, testNumber: undefined }) + "'>" + banner.innerHTML + "</a> ";
 	}
 
 	// `toolbar` initialized at top of scope
@@ -931,8 +1010,31 @@ QUnit.load = function() {
 		// `label` initialized at top of scope
 		label = document.createElement( "label" );
 		label.setAttribute( "for", "qunit-filter-pass" );
+		label.setAttribute( "title", "Only show tests and assertons that fail. Stored in sessionStorage." );
 		label.innerHTML = "Hide passed tests";
 		toolbar.appendChild( label );
+
+		urlConfigCheckboxes = document.createElement( 'span' );
+		urlConfigCheckboxes.innerHTML = urlConfigHtml;
+		addEvent( urlConfigCheckboxes, "change", function( event ) {
+			var params = {};
+			params[ event.target.name ] = event.target.checked ? true : undefined;
+			window.location = QUnit.url( params );
+		});
+		toolbar.appendChild( urlConfigCheckboxes );
+
+		if (numModules > 1) {
+			moduleFilter = document.createElement( 'span' );
+			moduleFilter.setAttribute( 'id', 'qunit-modulefilter-container' );
+			moduleFilter.innerHTML = moduleFilterHtml;
+			addEvent( moduleFilter, "change", function() {
+				var selectBox = moduleFilter.getElementsByTagName("select")[0],
+				    selectedModule = decodeURIComponent(selectBox.options[selectBox.selectedIndex].value);
+
+				window.location = QUnit.url( { module: ( selectedModule === "" ) ? undefined : selectedModule } );
+			});
+			toolbar.appendChild(moduleFilter);
+		}
 	}
 
 	// `main` initialized at top of scope
@@ -970,9 +1072,9 @@ window.onerror = function ( error, filePath, linerNr ) {
 			}
 			QUnit.pushFailure( error, filePath + ":" + linerNr );
 		} else {
-			QUnit.test( "global failure", function() {
+			QUnit.test( "global failure", extend( function() {
 				QUnit.pushFailure( error, filePath + ":" + linerNr );
-			});
+			}, { validTest: validTest } ) );
 		}
 		return false;
 	}
@@ -1039,6 +1141,11 @@ function done() {
 		}
 	}
 
+	// scroll back to top to show results
+	if ( window.scrollTo ) {
+		window.scrollTo(0, 0);
+	}
+
 	runLoggingCallbacks( "done", QUnit, {
 		failed: config.stats.bad,
 		passed: passed,
@@ -1051,14 +1158,20 @@ function done() {
 function validTest( test ) {
 	var include,
 		filter = config.filter && config.filter.toLowerCase(),
-		module = config.module,
+		module = config.module && config.module.toLowerCase(),
 		fullName = (test.module + ": " + test.testName).toLowerCase();
 
+	// Internally-generated tests are always valid
+	if ( test.callback && test.callback.validTest === validTest ) {
+		delete test.callback.validTest;
+		return true;
+	}
+
 	if ( config.testNumber ) {
 		return test.testNumber === config.testNumber;
 	}
 
-	if ( module && test.module !== module ) {
+	if ( module && ( !test.module || test.module.toLowerCase() !== module ) ) {
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -1335,7 +1448,8 @@ QUnit.equiv = (function() {
 						a.global === b.global &&
 						// (gmi) ...
 						a.ignoreCase === b.ignoreCase &&
-						a.multiline === b.multiline;
+						a.multiline === b.multiline &&
+						a.sticky === b.sticky;
 				},
 
 				// - skip when the property is a method of an instance (OOP)

vendor/underscore/underscore.js

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-//     Underscore.js 1.3.3
+//     Underscore.js 1.4.2
+//     http://underscorejs.org
 //     (c) 2009-2012 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
 //     Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
-//     Portions of Underscore are inspired or borrowed from Prototype,
-//     Oliver Steele's Functional, and John Resig's Micro-Templating.
-//     For all details and documentation:
-//     http://documentcloud.github.com/underscore
 
 (function() {
 
@@ -26,6 +23,7 @@
   // Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes.
   var push             = ArrayProto.push,
       slice            = ArrayProto.slice,
+      concat           = ArrayProto.concat,
       unshift          = ArrayProto.unshift,
       toString         = ObjProto.toString,
       hasOwnProperty   = ObjProto.hasOwnProperty;
@@ -47,7 +45,11 @@
     nativeBind         = FuncProto.bind;
 
   // Create a safe reference to the Underscore object for use below.
-  var _ = function(obj) { return new wrapper(obj); };
+  var _ = function(obj) {
+    if (obj instanceof _) return obj;
+    if (!(this instanceof _)) return new _(obj);
+    this._wrapped = obj;
+  };
 
   // Export the Underscore object for **Node.js**, with
   // backwards-compatibility for the old `require()` API. If we're in
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@
   }
 
   // Current version.
-  _.VERSION = '1.3.3';
+  _.VERSION = '1.4.2';
 
   // Collection Functions
   // --------------------
@@ -128,11 +130,24 @@
     if (obj == null) obj = [];
     if (nativeReduceRight && obj.reduceRight === nativeReduceRight) {
       if (context) iterator = _.bind(iterator, context);
-      return initial ? obj.reduceRight(iterator, memo) : obj.reduceRight(iterator);
+      return arguments.length > 2 ? obj.reduceRight(iterator, memo) : obj.reduceRight(iterator);
     }
-    var reversed = _.toArray(obj).reverse();
-    if (context && !initial) iterator = _.bind(iterator, context);
-    return initial ? _.reduce(reversed, iterator, memo, context) : _.reduce(reversed, iterator);
+    var length = obj.length;
+    if (length !== +length) {
+      var keys = _.keys(obj);
+      length = keys.length;
+    }
+    each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
+      index = keys ? keys[--length] : --length;
+      if (!initial) {
+        memo = obj[index];
+        initial = true;
+      } else {
+        memo = iterator.call(context, memo, obj[index], index, list);
+      }
+    });
+    if (!initial) throw new TypeError('Reduce of empty array with no initial value');
+    return memo;
   };
 
   // Return the first value which passes a truth test. Aliased as `detect`.
@@ -174,6 +189,7 @@
   // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `every` if available.
   // Aliased as `all`.
   _.every = _.all = function(obj, iterator, context) {
+    iterator || (iterator = _.identity);
     var result = true;
     if (obj == null) return result;
     if (nativeEvery && obj.every === nativeEvery) return obj.every(iterator, context);
@@ -197,9 +213,9 @@
     return !!result;
   };
 
-  // Determine if a given value is included in the array or object using `===`.
-  // Aliased as `contains`.
-  _.include = _.contains = function(obj, target) {
+  // Determine if the array or object contains a given value (using `===`).
+  // Aliased as `include`.
+  _.contains = _.include = function(obj, target) {
     var found = false;
     if (obj == null) return found;
     if (nativeIndexOf && obj.indexOf === nativeIndexOf) return obj.indexOf(target) != -1;
@@ -222,6 +238,18 @@
     return _.map(obj, function(value){ return value[key]; });
   };
 
+  // Convenience version of a common use case of `filter`: selecting only objects
+  // with specific `key:value` pairs.
+  _.where = function(obj, attrs) {
+    if (_.isEmpty(attrs)) return [];
+    return _.filter(obj, function(value) {
+      for (var key in attrs) {
+        if (attrs[key] !== value[key]) return false;
+      }
+      return true;
+    });
+  };
+
   // Return the maximum element or (element-based computation).
   // Can't optimize arrays of integers longer than 65,535 elements.
   // See: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80797
@@ -258,40 +286,44 @@
     var index = 0;
     var shuffled = [];
     each(obj, function(value) {
-      rand = Math.floor(Math.random() * ++index);
+      rand = _.random(index++);
       shuffled[index - 1] = shuffled[rand];
       shuffled[rand] = value;
     });
     return shuffled;
   };
 
+  // An internal function to generate lookup iterators.
+  var lookupIterator = function(value) {
+    return _.isFunction(value) ? value : function(obj){ return obj[value]; };
+  };
+
   // Sort the object's values by a criterion produced by an iterator.
-  _.sortBy = function(obj, val, context) {
-    var iterator = lookupIterator(obj, val);
+  _.sortBy = function(obj, value, context) {
+    var iterator = lookupIterator(value);
     return _.pluck(_.map(obj, function(value, index, list) {
       return {
         value : value,
+        index : index,
         criteria : iterator.call(context, value, index, list)
       };
     }).sort(function(left, right) {
-      var a = left.criteria, b = right.criteria;
-      if (a === void 0) return 1;
-      if (b === void 0) return -1;
-      return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
+      var a = left.criteria;
+      var b = right.criteria;
+      if (a !== b) {
+        if (a > b || a === void 0) return 1;
+        if (a < b || b === void 0) return -1;
+      }
+      return left.index < right.index ? -1 : 1;
     }), 'value');
   };
 
-  // An internal function to generate lookup iterators.
-  var lookupIterator = function(obj, val) {
-    return _.isFunction(val) ? val : function(obj) { return obj[val]; };
-  };
-
   // An internal function used for aggregate "group by" operations.
-  var group = function(obj, val, behavior) {
+  var group = function(obj, value, context, behavior) {
     var result = {};
-    var iterator = lookupIterator(obj, val);
+    var iterator = lookupIterator(value);
     each(obj, function(value, index) {
-      var key = iterator(value, index);
+      var key = iterator.call(context, value, index, obj);
       behavior(result, key, value);
     });
     return result;
@@ -299,46 +331,46 @@
 
   // Groups the object's values by a criterion. Pass either a string attribute
   // to group by, or a function that returns the criterion.
-  _.groupBy = function(obj, val) {
-    return group(obj, val, function(result, key, value) {
-      (result[key] || (result[key] = [])).push(value);
+  _.groupBy = function(obj, value, context) {
+    return group(obj, value, context, function(result, key, value) {
+      (_.has(result, key) ? result[key] : (result[key] = [])).push(value);
     });
   };
 
   // Counts instances of an object that group by a certain criterion. Pass
   // either a string attribute to count by, or a function that returns the
   // criterion.
-  _.countBy = function(obj, val) {
-    return group(obj, val, function(result, key, value) {
-      result[key] || (result[key] = 0);
+  _.countBy = function(obj, value, context) {
+    return group(obj, value, context, function(result, key, value) {
+      if (!_.has(result, key)) result[key] = 0;
       result[key]++;
     });
   };
 
   // Use a comparator function to figure out the smallest index at which
   // an object should be inserted so as to maintain order. Uses binary search.
-  _.sortedIndex = function(array, obj, iterator) {
-    iterator || (iterator = _.identity);
-    var value = iterator(obj);
+  _.sortedIndex = function(array, obj, iterator, context) {
+    iterator = iterator == null ? _.identity : lookupIterator(iterator);
+    var value = iterator.call(context, obj);
     var low = 0, high = array.length;
     while (low < high) {
-      var mid = (low + high) >> 1;
-      iterator(array[mid]) < value ? low = mid + 1 : high = mid;
+      var mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
+      iterator.call(context, array[mid]) < value ? low = mid + 1 : high = mid;
     }
     return low;
   };
 
   // Safely convert anything iterable into a real, live array.
   _.toArray = function(obj) {
-    if (!obj)                                 return [];
-    if (_.isArray(obj) || _.isArguments(obj)) return slice.call(obj);
-    if (_.isFunction(obj.toArray))            return obj.toArray();
+    if (!obj) return [];
+    if (obj.length === +obj.length) return slice.call(obj);
     return _.values(obj);
   };
 
   // Return the number of elements in an object.
   _.size = function(obj) {
-    return _.isArray(obj) ? obj.length : _.keys(obj).length;
+    if (obj == null) return 0;
+    return (obj.length === +obj.length) ? obj.length : _.keys(obj).length;
   };
 
   // Array Functions
@@ -348,6 +380,7 @@
   // values in the array. Aliased as `head` and `take`. The **guard** check
   // allows it to work with `_.map`.
   _.first = _.head = _.take = function(array, n, guard) {
+    if (array == null) return void 0;
     return (n != null) && !guard ? slice.call(array, 0, n) : array[0];
   };
 
@@ -362,6 +395,7 @@
   // Get the last element of an array. Passing **n** will return the last N
   // values in the array. The **guard** check allows it to work with `_.map`.
   _.last = function(array, n, guard) {
+    if (array == null) return void 0;
     if ((n != null) && !guard) {
       return slice.call(array, Math.max(array.length - n, 0));
     } else {
@@ -369,12 +403,12 @@
     }
   };
 
-  // Returns everything but the first entry of the array. Aliased as `tail`.
-  // Especially useful on the arguments object. Passing an **index** will return
-  // the rest of the values in the array from that index onward. The **guard**
+  // Returns everything but the first entry of the array. Aliased as `tail` and `drop`.
+  // Especially useful on the arguments object. Passing an **n** will return
+  // the rest N values in the array. The **guard**
   // check allows it to work with `_.map`.
-  _.rest = _.tail = function(array, index, guard) {
-    return slice.call(array, (index == null) || guard ? 1 : index);
+  _.rest = _.tail = _.drop = function(array, n, guard) {
+    return slice.call(array, (n == null) || guard ? 1 : n);
   };
 
   // Trim out all falsy values from an array.
@@ -407,23 +441,23 @@
   // Produce a duplicate-free version of the array. If the array has already
   // been sorted, you have the option of using a faster algorithm.
   // Aliased as `unique`.
-  _.uniq = _.unique = function(array, isSorted, iterator) {
-    var initial = iterator ? _.map(array, iterator) : array;
+  _.uniq = _.unique = function(array, isSorted, iterator, context) {
+    var initial = iterator ? _.map(array, iterator, context) : array;
     var results = [];
-    _.reduce(initial, function(memo, value, index) {
-      if (isSorted ? (_.last(memo) !== value || !memo.length) : !_.include(memo, value)) {
-        memo.push(value);
+    var seen = [];
+    each(initial, function(value, index) {
+      if (isSorted ? (!index || seen[seen.length - 1] !== value) : !_.contains(seen, value)) {
+        seen.push(value);
         results.push(array[index]);
       }
-      return memo;
-    }, []);
+    });
     return results;
   };
 
   // Produce an array that contains the union: each distinct element from all of
   // the passed-in arrays.
   _.union = function() {
-    return _.uniq(flatten(arguments, true, []));
+    return _.uniq(concat.apply(ArrayProto, arguments));
   };
 
   // Produce an array that contains every item shared between all the
@@ -440,8 +474,8 @@
   // Take the difference between one array and a number of other arrays.
   // Only the elements present in just the first array will remain.
   _.difference = function(array) {
-    var rest = flatten(slice.call(arguments, 1), true, []);
-    return _.filter(array, function(value){ return !_.include(rest, value); });
+    var rest = concat.apply(ArrayProto, slice.call(arguments, 1));
+    return _.filter(array, function(value){ return !_.contains(rest, value); });
   };
 
   // Zip together multiple lists into a single array -- elements that share
@@ -456,12 +490,18 @@
     return results;
   };
 
-  // Zip together two arrays -- an array of keys and an array of values -- into
-  // a single object.
-  _.zipObject = function(keys, values) {
+  // Converts lists into objects. Pass either a single array of `[key, value]`
+  // pairs, or two parallel arrays of the same length -- one of keys, and one of
+  // the corresponding values.
+  _.object = function(list, values) {
+    if (list == null) return {};
     var result = {};
-    for (var i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
-      result[keys[i]] = values[i];
+    for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l; i++) {
+      if (values) {
+        result[list[i]] = values[i];
+      } else {
+        result[list[i][0]] = list[i][1];
+      }
     }
     return result;
   };
@@ -474,21 +514,28 @@
   // for **isSorted** to use binary search.
   _.indexOf = function(array, item, isSorted) {
     if (array == null) return -1;
-    var i, l;
+    var i = 0, l = array.length;
     if (isSorted) {
-      i = _.sortedIndex(array, item);
-      return array[i] === item ? i : -1;
+      if (typeof isSorted == 'number') {
+        i = (isSorted < 0 ? Math.max(0, l + isSorted) : isSorted);
+      } else {
+        i = _.sortedIndex(array, item);
+        return array[i] === item ? i : -1;
+      }
     }
-    if (nativeIndexOf && array.indexOf === nativeIndexOf) return array.indexOf(item);
-    for (i = 0, l = array.length; i < l; i++) if (array[i] === item) return i;
+    if (nativeIndexOf && array.indexOf === nativeIndexOf) return array.indexOf(item, isSorted);
+    for (; i < l; i++) if (array[i] === item) return i;
     return -1;
   };
 
   // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `lastIndexOf` if available.
-  _.lastIndexOf = function(array, item) {
+  _.lastIndexOf = function(array, item, from) {
     if (array == null) return -1;
-    if (nativeLastIndexOf && array.lastIndexOf === nativeLastIndexOf) return array.lastIndexOf(item);
-    var i = array.length;
+    var hasIndex = from != null;
+    if (nativeLastIndexOf && array.lastIndexOf === nativeLastIndexOf) {
+      return hasIndex ? array.lastIndexOf(item, from) : array.lastIndexOf(item);
+    }
+    var i = (hasIndex ? from : array.length);
     while (i--) if (array[i] === item) return i;
     return -1;
   };
@@ -575,23 +622,25 @@
   // Returns a function, that, when invoked, will only be triggered at most once
   // during a given window of time.
   _.throttle = function(func, wait) {
-    var context, args, timeout, throttling, more, result;
-    var whenDone = _.debounce(function(){ more = throttling = false; }, wait);
+    var context, args, timeout, result;
+    var previous = 0;
+    var later = function() {
+      previous = new Date;
+      timeout = null;
+      result = func.apply(context, args);
+    };
     return function() {
-      context = this; args = arguments;
-      var later = function() {
-        timeout = null;
-        if (more) func.apply(context, args);
-        whenDone();
-      };
-      if (!timeout) timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
-      if (throttling) {
-        more = true;
-      } else {
-        throttling = true;
+      var now = new Date;
+      var remaining = wait - (now - previous);
+      context = this;
+      args = arguments;
+      if (remaining <= 0) {
+        clearTimeout(timeout);
+        previous = now;
         result = func.apply(context, args);
+      } else if (!timeout) {
+        timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining);
       }
-      whenDone();
       return result;
     };
   };
@@ -601,17 +650,18 @@
   // N milliseconds. If `immediate` is passed, trigger the function on the
   // leading edge, instead of the trailing.
   _.debounce = function(func, wait, immediate) {
-    var timeout;
+    var timeout, result;
     return function() {
       var context = this, args = arguments;
       var later = function() {
         timeout = null;
-        if (!immediate) func.apply(context, args);
+        if (!immediate) result = func.apply(context, args);
       };
       var callNow = immediate && !timeout;
       clearTimeout(timeout);
       timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
-      if (callNow) func.apply(context, args);
+      if (callNow) result = func.apply(context, args);
+      return result;
     };
   };
 
@@ -622,7 +672,9 @@
     return function() {
       if (ran) return memo;
       ran = true;
-      return memo = func.apply(this, arguments);
+      memo = func.apply(this, arguments);
+      func = null;
+      return memo;
     };
   };
 
@@ -631,7 +683,8 @@
   // conditionally execute the original function.
   _.wrap = function(func, wrapper) {
     return function() {
-      var args = [func].concat(slice.call(arguments, 0));
+      var args = [func];
+      push.apply(args, arguments);
       return wrapper.apply(this, args);
     };
   };
@@ -673,7 +726,23 @@
 
   // Retrieve the values of an object's properties.
   _.values = function(obj) {
-    return _.map(obj, _.identity);
+    var values = [];
+    for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) values.push(obj[key]);
+    return values;
+  };
+
+  // Convert an object into a list of `[key, value]` pairs.
+  _.pairs = function(obj) {
+    var pairs = [];
+    for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) pairs.push([key, obj[key]]);
+    return pairs;
+  };
+
+  // Invert the keys and values of an object. The values must be serializable.
+  _.invert = function(obj) {
+    var result = {};
+    for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) result[obj[key]] = key;
+    return result;
   };
 
   // Return a sorted list of the function names available on the object.
@@ -699,7 +768,7 @@
   // Return a copy of the object only containing the whitelisted properties.
   _.pick = function(obj) {
     var copy = {};
-    var keys = _.flatten(slice.call(arguments, 1));
+    var keys = concat.apply(ArrayProto, slice.call(arguments, 1));
     each(keys, function(key) {
       if (key in obj) copy[key] = obj[key];
     });
@@ -709,9 +778,9 @@
    // Return a copy of the object without the blacklisted properties.
   _.omit = function(obj) {
     var copy = {};
-    var keys = _.flatten(slice.call(arguments, 1));
+    var keys = concat.apply(ArrayProto, slice.call(arguments, 1));
     for (var key in obj) {
-      if (!_.include(keys, key)) copy[key] = obj[key];
+      if (!_.contains(keys, key)) copy[key] = obj[key];
     }
     return copy;
   };
@@ -741,18 +810,15 @@
   };
 
   // Internal recursive comparison function for `isEqual`.
-  var eq = function(a, b, stack) {
+  var eq = function(a, b, aStack, bStack) {
     // Identical objects are equal. `0 === -0`, but they aren't identical.
     // See the Harmony `egal` proposal: http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:egal.
     if (a === b) return a !== 0 || 1 / a == 1 / b;
     // A strict comparison is necessary because `null == undefined`.
     if (a == null || b == null) return a === b;
     // Unwrap any wrapped objects.
-    if (a._chain) a = a._wrapped;
-    if (b._chain) b = b._wrapped;
-    // Invoke a custom `isEqual` method if one is provided.
-    if (a.isEqual && _.isFunction(a.isEqual)) return a.isEqual(b);
-    if (b.isEqual && _.isFunction(b.isEqual)) return b.isEqual(a);
+    if (a instanceof _) a = a._wrapped;
+    if (b instanceof _) b = b._wrapped;
     // Compare `[[Class]]` names.
     var className = toString.call(a);
     if (className != toString.call(b)) return false;
@@ -782,14 +848,15 @@
     if (typeof a != 'object' || typeof b != 'object') return false;
     // Assume equality for cyclic structures. The algorithm for detecting cyclic
     // structures is adapted from ES 5.1 section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO`.
-    var length = stack.length;
+    var length = aStack.length;
     while (length--) {
       // Linear search. Performance is inversely proportional to the number of
       // unique nested structures.
-      if (stack[length] == a) return true;
+      if (aStack[length] == a) return bStack[length] == b;
     }
     // Add the first object to the stack of traversed objects.
-    stack.push(a);
+    aStack.push(a);
+    bStack.push(b);
     var size = 0, result = true;
     // Recursively compare objects and arrays.
     if (className == '[object Array]') {
@@ -799,20 +866,24 @@
       if (result) {
         // Deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties.
         while (size--) {
-          // Ensure commutative equality for sparse arrays.
-          if (!(result = size in a == size in b && eq(a[size], b[size], stack))) break;
+          if (!(result = eq(a[size], b[size], aStack, bStack))) break;
         }
       }
     } else {
-      // Objects with different constructors are not equivalent.
-      if ('constructor' in a != 'constructor' in b || a.constructor != b.constructor) return false;
+      // Objects with different constructors are not equivalent, but `Object`s
+      // from different frames are.
+      var aCtor = a.constructor, bCtor = b.constructor;
+      if (aCtor !== bCtor && !(_.isFunction(aCtor) && (aCtor instanceof aCtor) &&
+                               _.isFunction(bCtor) && (bCtor instanceof bCtor))) {
+        return false;
+      }
       // Deep compare objects.
       for (var key in a) {
         if (_.has(a, key)) {
           // Count the expected number of properties.
           size++;
           // Deep compare each member.
-          if (!(result = _.has(b, key) && eq(a[key], b[key], stack))) break;
+          if (!(result = _.has(b, key) && eq(a[key], b[key], aStack, bStack))) break;
         }
       }
       // Ensure that both objects contain the same number of properties.
@@ -824,13 +895,14 @@
       }
     }
     // Remove the first object from the stack of traversed objects.
-    stack.pop();
+    aStack.pop();
+    bStack.pop();
     return result;
   };
 
   // Perform a deep comparison to check if two objects are equal.
   _.isEqual = function(a, b) {
-    return eq(a, b, []);
+    return eq(a, b, [], []);
   };
 
   // Is a given array, string, or object empty?
@@ -844,7 +916,7 @@
 
   // Is a given value a DOM element?
   _.isElement = function(obj) {
-    return !!(obj && obj.nodeType == 1);
+    return !!(obj && obj.nodeType === 1);
   };
 
   // Is a given value an array?
@@ -873,15 +945,21 @@
     };
   }
 
+  // Optimize `isFunction` if appropriate.
+  if (typeof (/./) !== 'function') {
+    _.isFunction = function(obj) {
+      return typeof obj === 'function';
+    };
+  }
+
   // Is a given object a finite number?
   _.isFinite = function(obj) {
     return _.isNumber(obj) && isFinite(obj);
   };
 
-  // Is the given value `NaN`?
+  // Is the given value `NaN`? (NaN is the only number which does not equal itself).
   _.isNaN = function(obj) {
-    // `NaN` is the only value for which `===` is not reflexive.
-    return obj !== obj;
+    return _.isNumber(obj) && obj != +obj;
   };
 
   // Is a given value a boolean?
@@ -925,25 +1003,43 @@
     for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) iterator.call(context, i);
   };
 
+  // Return a random integer between min and max (inclusive).
+  _.random = function(min, max) {
+    if (max == null) {
+      max = min;
+      min = 0;
+    }
+    return min + (0 | Math.random() * (max - min + 1));
+  };
+
   // List of HTML entities for escaping.
-  var htmlEscapes = {
-    '&': '&amp;',
-    '<': '&lt;',
-    '>': '&gt;',
-    '"': '&quot;',
-    "'": '&#x27;',
-    '/': '&#x2F;'
+  var entityMap = {
+    escape: {
+      '&': '&amp;',
+      '<': '&lt;',
+      '>': '&gt;',
+      '"': '&quot;',
+      "'": '&#x27;',
+      '/': '&#x2F;'
+    }
+  };
+  entityMap.unescape = _.invert(entityMap.escape);
+
+  // Regexes containing the keys and values listed immediately above.
+  var entityRegexes = {
+    escape:   new RegExp('[' + _.keys(entityMap.escape).join('') + ']', 'g'),
+    unescape: new RegExp('(' + _.keys(entityMap.unescape).join('|') + ')', 'g')
   };
 
-  // Regex containing the keys listed immediately above.
-  var htmlEscaper = /[&<>"'\/]/g;
-
-  // Escape a string for HTML interpolation.
-  _.escape = function(string) {
-    return ('' + string).replace(htmlEscaper, function(match) {
-      return htmlEscapes[match];
-    });
-  };
+  // Functions for escaping and unescaping strings to/from HTML interpolation.
+  _.each(['escape', 'unescape'], function(method) {
+    _[method] = function(string) {
+      if (string == null) return '';
+      return ('' + string).replace(entityRegexes[method], function(match) {
+        return entityMap[method][match];
+      });
+    };
+  });
 
   // If the value of the named property is a function then invoke it;
   // otherwise, return it.
@@ -953,11 +1049,15 @@
     return _.isFunction(value) ? value.call(object) : value;
   };
 
-  // Add your own custom functions to the Underscore object, ensuring that
-  // they're correctly added to the OOP wrapper as well.
+  // Add your own custom functions to the Underscore object.
   _.mixin = function(obj) {
     each(_.functions(obj), function(name){
-      addToWrapper(name, _[name] = obj[name]);
+      var func = _[name] = obj[name];
+      _.prototype[name] = function() {
+        var args = [this._wrapped];
+        push.apply(args, arguments);
+        return result.call(this, func.apply(_, args));
+      };
     });
   };
 
@@ -980,63 +1080,63 @@
   // When customizing `templateSettings`, if you don't want to define an
   // interpolation, evaluation or escaping regex, we need one that is
   // guaranteed not to match.
-  var noMatch = /.^/;
+  var noMatch = /(.)^/;
 
   // Certain characters need to be escaped so that they can be put into a
   // string literal.
   var escapes = {
-    '\\':   '\\',
-    "'":    "'",
-    r:      '\r',
-    n:      '\n',
-    t:      '\t',
-    u2028:  '\u2028',
-    u2029:  '\u2029'
+    "'":      "'",
+    '\\':     '\\',
+    '\r':     'r',
+    '\n':     'n',
+    '\t':     't',
+    '\u2028': 'u2028',
+    '\u2029': 'u2029'
   };
 
-  for (var key in escapes) escapes[escapes[key]] = key;
   var escaper = /\\|'|\r|\n|\t|\u2028|\u2029/g;
-  var unescaper = /\\(\\|'|r|n|t|u2028|u2029)/g;
-
-  // Within an interpolation, evaluation, or escaping, remove HTML escaping
-  // that had been previously added.
-  var unescape = function(code) {
-    return code.replace(unescaper, function(match, escape) {
-      return escapes[escape];
-    });
-  };
 
   // JavaScript micro-templating, similar to John Resig's implementation.
   // Underscore templating handles arbitrary delimiters, preserves whitespace,
   // and correctly escapes quotes within interpolated code.
   _.template = function(text, data, settings) {
-    settings = _.defaults(settings || {}, _.templateSettings);
+    settings = _.defaults({}, settings, _.templateSettings);
 
-    // Compile the template source, taking care to escape characters that
-    // cannot be included in a string literal and then unescape them in code
-    // blocks.
-    var source = "__p+='" + text
-      .replace(escaper, function(match) {
-        return '\\' + escapes[match];
-      })
-      .replace(settings.escape || noMatch, function(match, code) {
-        return "'+\n((__t=(" + unescape(code) + "))==null?'':_.escape(__t))+\n'";
-      })
-      .replace(settings.interpolate || noMatch, function(match, code) {
-        return "'+\n((__t=(" + unescape(code) + "))==null?'':__t)+\n'";
-      })
-      .replace(settings.evaluate || noMatch, function(match, code) {
-        return "';\n" + unescape(code) + "\n__p+='";
-      }) + "';\n";
+    // Combine delimiters into one regular expression via alternation.
+    var matcher = new RegExp([
+      (settings.escape || noMatch).source,
+      (settings.interpolate || noMatch).source,
+      (settings.evaluate || noMatch).source
+    ].join('|') + '|$', 'g');
+
+    // Compile the template source, escaping string literals appropriately.
+    var index = 0;
+    var source = "__p+='";
+    text.replace(matcher, function(match, escape, interpolate, evaluate, offset) {
+      source += text.slice(index, offset)
+        .replace(escaper, function(match) { return '\\' + escapes[match]; });
+      source +=
+        escape ? "'+\n((__t=(" + escape + "))==null?'':_.escape(__t))+\n'" :
+        interpolate ? "'+\n((__t=(" + interpolate + "))==null?'':__t)+\n'" :
+        evaluate ? "';\n" + evaluate + "\n__p+='" : '';
+      index = offset + match.length;
+    });
+    source += "';\n";
 
     // If a variable is not specified, place data values in local scope.
     if (!settings.variable) source = 'with(obj||{}){\n' + source + '}\n';
 
     source = "var __t,__p='',__j=Array.prototype.join," +
-      "print=function(){__p+=__j.call(arguments,'')};\n" +
+      "print=function(){__p+=__j.call(arguments,'');};\n" +
       source + "return __p;\n";
 
-    var render = new Function(settings.variable || 'obj', '_', source);
+    try {
+      var render = new Function(settings.variable || 'obj', '_', source);
+    } catch (e) {
+      e.source = source;
+      throw e;
+    }
+
     if (data) return render(data, _);
     var template = function(data) {
       return render.call(this, data, _);
@@ -1053,29 +1153,15 @@
     return _(obj).chain();
   };
 
-  // The OOP Wrapper
+  // OOP
   // ---------------
-
   // If Underscore is called as a function, it returns a wrapped object that
   // can be used OO-style. This wrapper holds altered versions of all the
   // underscore functions. Wrapped objects may be chained.
-  var wrapper = function(obj) { this._wrapped = obj; };
-
-  // Expose `wrapper.prototype` as `_.prototype`
-  _.prototype = wrapper.prototype;
 
   // Helper function to continue chaining intermediate results.
-  var result = function(obj, chain) {
-    return chain ? _(obj).chain() : obj;
-  };
-
-  // A method to easily add functions to the OOP wrapper.
-  var addToWrapper = function(name, func) {
-    wrapper.prototype[name] = function() {
-      var args = slice.call(arguments);
-      unshift.call(args, this._wrapped);
-      return result(func.apply(_, args), this._chain);
-    };
+  var result = function(obj) {
+    return this._chain ? _(obj).chain() : obj;
   };
 
   // Add all of the Underscore functions to the wrapper object.
@@ -1084,31 +1170,35 @@
   // Add all mutator Array functions to the wrapper.
   each(['pop', 'push', 'reverse', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], function(name) {
     var method = ArrayProto[name];
-    wrapper.prototype[name] = function() {
+    _.prototype[name] = function() {
       var obj = this._wrapped;
       method.apply(obj, arguments);
       if ((name == 'shift' || name == 'splice') && obj.length === 0) delete obj[0];
-      return result(obj, this._chain);
+      return result.call(this, obj);
     };
   });
 
   // Add all accessor Array functions to the wrapper.
   each(['concat', 'join', 'slice'], function(name) {
     var method = ArrayProto[name];
-    wrapper.prototype[name] = function() {
-      return result(method.apply(this._wrapped, arguments), this._chain);
+    _.prototype[name] = function() {
+      return result.call(this, method.apply(this._wrapped, arguments));
     };
   });
 
-  // Start chaining a wrapped Underscore object.
-  wrapper.prototype.chain = function() {
-    this._chain = true;
-    return this;
-  };
+  _.extend(_.prototype, {
 
-  // Extracts the result from a wrapped and chained object.
-  wrapper.prototype.value = function() {
-    return this._wrapped;
-  };
+    // Start chaining a wrapped Underscore object.
+    chain: function() {
+      this._chain = true;
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Extracts the result from a wrapped and chained object.
+    value: function() {
+      return this._wrapped;
+    }
+
+  });
 
 }).call(this);