Files
lodash/underscore.js
2009-10-27 13:26:36 -04:00

414 lines
14 KiB
JavaScript

// Underscore.js
// (c) 2009 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
// Underscore is freely distributable under the terms of the MIT license.
// Portions of Underscore are inspired by or borrowed from Prototype.js,
// Oliver Steele's Functional, And John Resig's Micro-Templating.
// For all details and documentation:
// http://documentcloud.github.com/underscore/
window._ = {
VERSION : '0.1.0',
// The cornerstone, an each implementation.
// Handles objects implementing forEach, _each, arrays, and raw objects.
each : function(obj, iterator, context) {
var index = 0;
try {
if (obj.forEach) {
obj.forEach(iterator, context);
} else if (obj.length) {
for (var i=0; i<obj.length; i++) iterator.call(context, obj[i], i);
} else if (obj.each) {
obj.each(function(value) { iterator.call(context, value, index++); });
} else {
var i = 0;
for (var key in obj) {
var value = obj[key], pair = [key, value];
pair.key = key;
pair.value = value;
iterator.call(context, pair, i++);
}
}
} catch(e) {
if (e != '__break__') throw e;
}
return obj;
},
// Return the results of applying the iterator to each element. Use Javascript
// 1.6's version of map, if possible.
map : function(obj, iterator, context) {
if (obj && obj.map) return obj.map(iterator, context);
var results = [];
_.each(obj, function(value, index) {
results.push(iterator.call(context, value, index));
});
return results;
},
// Inject builds up a single result from a list of values. Also known as
// reduce, and foldl.
inject : function(obj, memo, iterator, context) {
_.each(obj, function(value, index) {
memo = iterator.call(context, memo, value, index);
});
return memo;
},
// Return the first value which passes a truth test.
detect : function(obj, iterator, context) {
var result;
_.each(obj, function(value, index) {
if (iterator.call(context, value, index)) {
result = value;
throw '__break__';
}
});
return result;
},
// Return all the elements that pass a truth test. Use Javascript 1.6's
// filter(), if it exists.
select : function(obj, iterator, context) {
if (obj.filter) return obj.filter(iterator, context);
var results = [];
_.each(obj, function(value, index) {
if (iterator.call(context, value, index)) results.push(value);
});
return results;
},
// Return all the elements for which a truth test fails.
reject : function(obj, iterator, context) {
var results = [];
_.each(obj, function(value, index) {
if (!iterator.call(context, value, index)) results.push(value);
});
return results;
},
// Determine whether all of the elements match a truth test. Delegate to
// Javascript 1.6's every(), if it is present.
all : function(obj, iterator, context) {
iterator = iterator || function(v){ return v; };
if (obj.every) return obj.every(iterator, context);
var result = true;
_.each(obj, function(value, index) {
result = result && !!iterator.call(context, value, index);
if (!result) throw '__break__';
});
return result;
},
// Determine if at least one element in the object matches a truth test. Use
// Javascript 1.6's some(), if it exists.
any : function(obj, iterator, context) {
iterator = iterator || function(v) { return v; };
if (obj.some) return obj.some(iterator, context);
var result = false;
_.each(obj, function(value, index) {
if (result = !!iterator.call(context, value, index)) throw '__break__';
});
return result;
},
// Determine if a given value is included in the array or object,
// based on '=='.
include : function(obj, target) {
if (_.isArray(obj)) return _.indexOf(obj, target) != -1;
var found = false;
_.each(obj, function(pair) {
if (pair.value == target) {
found = true;
throw '__break__';
}
});
return found;
},
// Invoke a method with arguments on every item in a collection.
invoke : function(obj, method) {
var args = _.toArray(arguments).slice(2);
return _.map(obj, function(value) {
return (method ? value[method] : value).apply(value, args);
});
},
// Optimized version of a common use case of map: fetching a property.
pluck : function(obj, key) {
var results = [];
_.each(obj, function(value){ results.push(value[key]); });
return results;
},
// Return the maximum item or (item-based computation).
max : function(obj, iterator, context) {
if (!iterator && _.isArray(obj)) return Math.max.apply(Math, obj);
var result;
_.each(obj, function(value, index) {
var computed = iterator ? iterator.call(context, value, index) : value;
if (result == null || computed >= result.computed) result = {value : value, computed : computed};
});
return result.value;
},
// Return the minimum element (or element-based computation).
min : function(obj, iterator, context) {
if (!iterator && _.isArray(obj)) return Math.min.apply(Math, obj);
var result;
_.each(obj, function(value, index) {
var computed = iterator ? iterator.call(context, value, index) : value;
if (result == null || computed < result.computed) result = {value : value, computed : computed};
});
return result.value;
},
// Sort the object's values by a criteria produced by an iterator.
sortBy : function(obj, iterator, context) {
return _.pluck(_.map(obj, function(value, index) {
return {
value : value,
criteria : iterator.call(context, value, index)
};
}).sort(function(left, right) {
var a = left.criteria, b = right.criteria;
return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
}), 'value');
},
// Use a comparator function to figure out at what index an object should
// be inserted so as to maintain order. Uses binary search.
sortedIndex : function(array, obj, iterator) {
iterator = iterator || function(val) { return val; };
var low = 0, high = array.length;
while (low < high) {
var mid = (low + high) >> 1;
iterator(array[mid]) < iterator(obj) ? low = mid + 1 : high = mid;
}
return low;
},
// Convert anything iterable into a real, live array.
toArray : function(iterable) {
if (!iterable) return [];
if (_.isArray(iterable)) return iterable;
return _.map(iterable, function(val){ return val; });
},
// Return the number of elements in an object.
size : function(obj) {
return _.toArray(obj).length;
},
//------------- The following methods only apply to arrays. -----------------
// Get the first element of an array.
first : function(array) {
return array[0];
},
// Get the last element of an array.
last : function(array) {
return array[array.length - 1];
},
// Trim out all falsy values from an array.
compact : function(array) {
return _.select(array, function(value){ return !!value; });
},
// Return a completely flattened version of an array.
flatten : function(array) {
return _.inject(array, [], function(memo, value) {
if (_.isArray(value)) return memo.concat(_.flatten(value));
memo.push(value);
return memo;
});
},
// Return a version of the array that does not contain the specified value(s).
without : function(array) {
var values = array.slice.call(arguments, 0);
return _.select(array, function(value){ return !_.include(values, value); });
},
// Produce a duplicate-free version of the array. If the array has already
// been sorted, you have the option of using a faster algorithm.
uniq : function(array, isSorted) {
return _.inject(array, [], function(memo, el, i) {
if (0 == i || (isSorted ? _.last(memo) != el : !_.include(memo, el))) memo.push(el);
return memo;
});
},
// Produce an array that contains every item shared between all the
// passed-in arrays.
intersect : function(array) {
var rest = _.toArray(arguments).slice(1);
return _.select(_.uniq(array), function(item) {
return _.all(rest, function(other) {
return _.indexOf(other, item) >= 0;
});
});
},
// Zip together multiple lists into a single array -- elements that share
// an index go together.
zip : function() {
var args = _.toArray(arguments);
var length = _.max(_.pluck(args, 'length'));
var results = new Array(length);
for (var i=0; i<length; i++) results[i] = _.pluck(args, String(i));
return results;
},
// If the browser doesn't supply us with indexOf (I'm looking at you, MSIE),
// we need this function. Return the position of the first occurence of an
// item in an array, or -1 if the item is not included in the array.
indexOf : function(array, item) {
if (array.indexOf) return array.indexOf(item);
var length = array.length;
for (i=0; i<length; i++) if (array[i] === item) return i;
return -1;
},
/* -------------- The following methods apply to functions -----------------*/
// Create a function bound to a given object (assigning 'this', and arguments,
// optionally). Binding with arguments is also known as 'curry'.
bind : function(func, context) {
if (!context) return func;
var args = _.toArray(arguments).slice(2);
return function() {
var a = args.concat(_.toArray(arguments));
return func.apply(context, a);
};
},
// Bind all of an object's methods to that object. Useful for ensuring that
// all callbacks defined on an object belong to it.
bindAll : function() {
var args = _.toArray(arguments);
var context = args.pop();
_.each(args, function(methodName) {
context[methodName] = _.bind(context[methodName], context);
});
},
// Delays a function for the given number of milliseconds, and then calls
// it with the arguments supplied.
delay : function(func, wait) {
var args = _.toArray(arguments).slice(2);
return window.setTimeout(function(){ return func.apply(func, args); }, wait);
},
// Defers a function, scheduling it to run after the current call stack has
// cleared.
defer : function(func) {
return _.delay.apply(_, [func, 1].concat(_.toArray(arguments).slice(1)));
},
// Returns the first function passed as an argument to the second,
// allowing you to adjust arguments, run code before and after, and
// conditionally execute the original function.
wrap : function(func, wrapper) {
return function() {
var args = [func].concat(_.toArray(arguments));
return wrapper.apply(wrapper, args);
};
},
/* ---------------- The following methods apply to objects ---------------- */
// Retrieve the names of an object's properties.
keys : function(obj) {
return _.pluck(obj, 'key');
},
// Retrieve the values of an object's properties.
values : function(obj) {
return _.pluck(obj, 'value');
},
// Extend a given object with all of the properties in a source object.
extend : function(destination, source) {
for (var property in source) destination[property] = source[property];
return destination;
},
// Create a (shallow-cloned) duplicate of an object.
clone : function(obj) {
return _.extend({}, obj);
},
// Perform a deep comparison to check if two objects are equal.
isEqual : function(a, b) {
// Check object identity.
if (a === b) return true;
// Different types?
var atype = typeof(a), btype = typeof(b);
if (atype != btype) return false;
// Basic equality test (watch out for coercions).
if (a == b) return true;
// One of them implements an isEqual()?
if (a.isEqual) return a.isEqual(b);
// If a is not an object by this point, we can't handle it.
if (atype !== 'object') return false;
// Nothing else worked, deep compare the contents.
var aKeys = _.keys(a), bKeys = _.keys(b);
// Different object sizes?
if (aKeys.length != bKeys.length) return false;
// Recursive comparison of contents.
for (var key in a) if (!_.isEqual(a[key], b[key])) return false;
return true;
},
// Is a given value a DOM element?
isElement : function(obj) {
return !!(obj && obj.nodeType == 1);
},
// Is a given value a real Array?
isArray : function(obj) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) == '[object Array]';
},
// Is a given value a Function?
isFunction : function(obj) {
return typeof obj == 'function';
},
// Is a given variable undefined?
isUndefined : function(obj) {
return typeof obj == 'undefined';
},
/* -------------- The following methods are utility methods --------------- */
// Generate a unique integer id (unique within the entire client session).
// Useful for temporary DOM ids.
uniqueId : function(prefix) {
var id = this._idCounter = (this._idCounter || 0) + 1;
return prefix ? prefix + id : id;
},
// Javascript templating a-la ERB, pilfered from John Resig's
// "Secrets of the Javascript Ninja", page 83.
template : function(str, data) {
var fn = new Function('obj',
'var p=[],print=function(){p.push.apply(p,arguments);};' +
'with(obj){p.push(\'' +
str
.replace(/[\r\t\n]/g, " ")
.split("<%").join("\t")
.replace(/((^|%>)[^\t]*)'/g, "$1\r")
.replace(/\t=(.*?)%>/g, "',$1,'")
.split("\t").join("');")
.split("%>").join("p.push('")
.split("\r").join("\\'")
+ "');}return p.join('');");
return data ? fn(data) : fn;
}
};