# Lo-Dash <sup>v0.3.1</sup>

A drop-in replacement for Underscore.js, from the devs behind [jsPerf.com](http://jsperf.com), that delivers [performance improvements](http://lodash.com/benchmarks), [bug fixes](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash#closed-underscorejs-issues), and [additional features](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash#features).

Lo-Dash’s performance is gained by avoiding slower native methods, instead opting for simplified non-ES5 compliant methods optimized for common usage, and by leveraging function compilation to reduce the number of overall function calls.

## Download

 * [Development source](https://raw.github.com/bestiejs/lodash/v0.3.1/lodash.js)
 * [Production source](https://raw.github.com/bestiejs/lodash/v0.3.1/lodash.min.js)
 * For optimal performance, [create a custom build](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash#custom-builds) with only the features you need

## Dive in

We’ve got [API docs](http://lodash.com/docs), [benchmarks](http://lodash.com/benchmarks), and [unit tests](http://lodash.com/tests).

For a list of upcoming features, check out our [roadmap](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/wiki/Roadmap).

## Screencasts

For more information check out these screencasts over Lo-Dash:

 * [Introducing Lo-Dash](http://dl.dropbox.com/u/513327/allyoucanleet/post/20/file/screencast.mp4)
 * [Optimizations and custom builds](http://dl.dropbox.com/u/513327/allyoucanleet/post/21/file/screencast.mp4)

## Features

 * AMD loader support ([RequireJS](http://requirejs.org/), [curl.js](https://github.com/cujojs/curl), etc.)
 * [_.bind](http://lodash.com/docs#bind) supports *"lazy"* binding
 * [_.debounce](http://lodash.com/docs#debounce)’ed functions match [_.throttle](http://lodash.com/docs#throttle)’ed functions’ return value behavior
 * [_.forEach](http://lodash.com/docs#forEach) is chainable
 * [_.forIn](http://lodash.com/docs#forIn) for iterating over an object’s own and inherited properties
 * [_.forOwn](http://lodash.com/docs#forOwn) for iterating over an object’s own properties
 * [_.groupBy](http://lodash.com/docs#groupBy), [_.sortedIndex](http://lodash.com/docs#sortedIndex), and [_.uniq](http://lodash.com/docs#uniq) accept a `thisArg` argument
 * [_.indexOf](http://lodash.com/docs#indexOf) and [_.lastIndexOf](http://lodash.com/docs#lastIndexOf) accept a `fromIndex` argument
 * [_.partial](http://lodash.com/docs#partial) for more functional fun
 * [_.size](http://lodash.com/docs#size) supports returning the `length` of string values
 * [_.template](http://lodash.com/docs#template) utilizes [sourceURLs](http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl) for easier debugging

## Support

Lo-Dash has been tested in at least Chrome 5-19, Firefox 1.5-13, IE 6-9, Opera 9.25-11.64, Safari 3.0.4-5.1.3, Node.js 0.4.8-0.6.18, Narwhal 0.3.2, RingoJS 0.8, and Rhino 1.7RC3.

## Custom builds

Custom builds make it easy to create lightweight versions of Lo-Dash containing only the methods you need.
We handle all the method dependency and alias mapping for you.

 * Backbone builds, containing all methods required by Backbone, may be created using the `backbone` modifier argument.
~~~ bash
node build backbone
~~~

 * Mobile builds, with IE bug fixes and method compilation removed, may be created using the `mobile` modifier argument.
~~~ bash
node build mobile
~~~

Custom builds may be created in three ways:

 1. Use the `category` argument to pass the categories of methods to include in the build.<br>
    Valid categories are *"arrays"*, *"chaining"*, *"collections"*, *"functions"*, *"objects"*, and *"utilities"*.
~~~ bash
node build category=collections,functions
node build category="collections, functions"
~~~

 2. Use the `include` argument to pass the names of methods to include in the build.
~~~ bash
node build include=each,filter,map
node build include="each, filter, map"
~~~

 3. Use the `exclude` argument to pass the names of methods to exclude from the build.
~~~ bash
node build exclude=union,uniq,zip
node build exclude="union, uniq, zip"
~~~

All arguments, except `include` and `exlcude`, may be combined.

~~~ bash
node build backbone mobile category=functions include=pick,uniq
node build backbone mobile category=utilities exclude=first,last
~~~

Custom builds are saved to `lodash.custom.js` and `lodash.custom.min.js`.

## Installation and usage

In browsers:

~~~ html
<script src="lodash.js"></script>
~~~

Using [npm](http://npmjs.org/):

~~~ bash
npm install lodash
~~~

In [Node.js](http://nodejs.org/) and [RingoJS v0.8.0+](http://ringojs.org/):

~~~ js
var _ = require('lodash');
~~~

In [Narwhal](http://narwhaljs.org/) and [RingoJS v0.7.0-](http://ringojs.org/):

~~~ js
var _ = require('lodash')._;
~~~

In [Rhino](http://www.mozilla.org/rhino/):

~~~ js
load('lodash.js');
~~~

In an AMD loader like [RequireJS](http://requirejs.org/):

~~~ js
require({
  'paths': {
    'underscore': 'path/to/lodash'
  }
},
['underscore'], function(_) {
  console.log(_.VERSION);
});
~~~

## Cloning this repo

To clone this repository including all submodules, using Git 1.6.5 or later:

~~~ bash
git clone --recursive https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash.git
cd lodash.js
~~~

For older Git versions, just use:

~~~ bash
git clone https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash.git
cd lodash
git submodule update --init
~~~

## Closed Underscore.js issues

 * Allow iteration of objects with a `length` property [[#148](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/148), [#154](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/154), [#252](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/252), [#448](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/448), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L266-272)]
 * Ensure "Arrays" category methods allow falsey `array` arguments [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L714-748)]
 * Ensure array-like objects with invalid `length` properties are treated like regular objects [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L237-243), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L533-542), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L661-664)]
 * Ensure `_(...)` returns passed wrapper instances [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L106-109)]
 * Ensure `_.groupBy` adds values to own, not inherited, properties [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L317-324)]
 * Ensure `_.sortedIndex` supports arrays with high `length` values [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L586-595)]
 * Ensure `_.throttle` works when called in tight loops [[#502](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/502), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L629-639)]
 * Fix Firefox, IE, Opera, and Safari object iteration bugs [[#376](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/376), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L175-187), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L277-302), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L379-390), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L398-400), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L418-438), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L554-556)]
 * Handle arrays with `undefined` values correctly in IE < 9 [[#601](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/601)]
 * Methods should work on pages with incorrectly shimmed native methods [[#7](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/7), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L88-94)]
 * Register as AMD module, but still export to global [[#431](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/pull/431), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L72-86)]
 * `_.forEach` should be chainable [[#142](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/142), [test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L232-235)]
 * `_isNaN(new Number(NaN))` should return `true` [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L408-410)]
 * `_.reduceRight` should pass correct callback arguments when iterating objects [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L521-531)]
 * `_.size` should return the `length` of string values [[test](https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/801e8a5b3a963157fceaad15075690f59c22de9c/test/test.js#L550-552)]

## Optimized methods <sup>(50+)</sup>

 * `_.bind`
 * `_.bindAll`
 * `_.clone`
 * `_.compact`
 * `_.contains`, `_.include`
 * `_.defaults`
 * `_.defer`
 * `_.difference`
 * `_.each`
 * `_.escape`
 * `_.every`, `_.all`
 * `_.extend`
 * `_.filter`, `_.select`
 * `_.find`, `_.detect`
 * `_.flatten`
 * `_.forEach`, `_.each`
 * `_.functions`, `_.methods`
 * `_.groupBy`
 * `_.indexOf`
 * `_.intersection`
 * `_.invoke`
 * `_.isEmpty`
 * `_.isEqual`
 * `_.isFinite`
 * `_.isObject`
 * `_.isString`
 * `_.keys`
 * `_.lastIndexOf`
 * `_.map`, `_.collect`
 * `_.max`
 * `_.memoize`
 * `_.min`
 * `_.mixin`
 * `_.pick`
 * `_.pluck`
 * `_.reduce`, `_.foldl`, `_.inject`
 * `_.reject`
 * `_.result`
 * `_.shuffle`
 * `_.some`, `_.any`
 * `_.sortBy`
 * `_.sortedIndex`
 * `_.template`
 * `_.throttle`
 * `_.times`
 * `_.toArray`
 * `_.union`
 * `_.uniq`, `_.unique`
 * `_.values`
 * `_.without`
 * `_.wrap`
 * `_.zip`
 * plus all `_(...)` method wrappers

## Changelog

### <sup>v0.3.1</sup>

 * Added `backbone` build option
 * Ensured "Arrays" category methods allow falsey `array` arguments
 * Removed `_.isArguments` fallback from the `mobile` build
 * Simplified `_.pluck`, `_.values` and `_(...)` method wrappers

### <sup>v0.3.0</sup>

 * Added `category` build option
 * Added `fromIndex` argument to `_.indexOf` and `_.lastIndexOf`
 * Added `//@ sourceURL` support to `_.template`
 * Added `thisArg` argument to `_.sortedIndex` and `_.uniq`
 * Added `_.forIn` and `_.forOwn` methods
 * Ensured array-like objects with invalid `length` properties are treated like regular objects
 * Ensured `_.sortedIndex` supports arrays with high `length` values
 * Fixed `prototype` property iteration bug in `_.keys` for Firefox < 3.6, Opera > 9.50 - Opera < 11.60, and Safari < 5.1
 * Optimized `_.times` and `this` bindings in iterator methods

### <sup>v0.2.2</sup>

 * Added `mobile` build option
 * Ensured `_.find` returns `undefined` for unmatched values
 * Ensured `_.templateSettings.variable` is compatible with Underscore.js
 * Optimized `_.escape`
 * Reduced dependencies in `_.find`

### <sup>v0.2.1</sup>

 * Adjusted the Lo-Dash export order for r.js
 * Ensured `_.groupBy` values are added to own, not inherited, properties
 * Made `_.bind` follow ES5 spec to support a popular Backbone.js pattern
 * Removed the alias `intersect`
 * Simplified `_.bind`, `_.flatten`, `_.groupBy`, `_.max`, and `_.min`

### <sup>v0.2.0</sup>

 * Added custom build options
 * Added default `_.templateSettings.variable` value
 * Added *"lazy bind"* support to `_.bind`
 * Added native method overwrite detection to avoid bad native shims
 * Added support for more AMD build optimizers and aliasing as the *"underscore"* module
 * Added `thisArg` argument to `_.groupBy`
 * Added whitespace to compiled strings
 * Added `_.partial` method
 * Commented the `iterationFactory` options object
 * Ensured `_(...)` returns passed wrapper instances
 * Ensured `_.max` and `_.min` support extremely large arrays
 * Ensured `_.throttle` works in tight loops
 * Fixed IE < 9 `[DontEnum]` bug and Firefox < 3.6, Opera > 9.50 - Opera < 11.60, and Safari < 5.1’s `prototype` property iteration bug
 * Inlined `_.isFunction` calls.
 * Made `_.debounce`’ed functions match `_.throttle`’ed functions’ return value behavior
 * Made `_.escape` no longer translate the *">"* character
 * Fixed `clearTimeout` typo
 * Simplified all methods in the *"Arrays"* category
 * Optimized `_.debounce`, `_.escape`, `_.flatten`, `_.forEach`, `_.groupBy`, `_.intersection`, `_.invoke`, `_.isObject`, `_.max`, `_.min`, `_.pick`, `_.shuffle`, `_.sortedIndex`, `_.template`, `_.throttle`, `_.union`, `_.uniq`

### <sup>v0.1.0</sup>

 * Initial release

## BestieJS

Lo-Dash is part of the BestieJS *"Best in Class"* module collection. This means we promote solid browser/environment support, ES5 precedents, unit testing, and plenty of documentation.

## Author

* [John-David Dalton](http://allyoucanleet.com/)
  [![twitter/jdalton](http://gravatar.com/avatar/299a3d891ff1920b69c364d061007043?s=70)](https://twitter.com/jdalton "Follow @jdalton on Twitter")

## Contributors

* [Kit Cambridge](http://kitcambridge.github.com/)
  [![twitter/kitcambridge](http://gravatar.com/avatar/6662a1d02f351b5ef2f8b4d815804661?s=70)](https://twitter.com/kitcambridge "Follow @kitcambridge on Twitter")
* [Mathias Bynens](http://mathiasbynens.be/)
  [![twitter/mathias](http://gravatar.com/avatar/24e08a9ea84deb17ae121074d0f17125?s=70)](https://twitter.com/mathias "Follow @mathias on Twitter")