diff --git a/dist/lodash.compat.js b/dist/lodash.compat.js index 4b0dc4cf2..0f96b12cf 100644 --- a/dist/lodash.compat.js +++ b/dist/lodash.compat.js @@ -21,22 +21,15 @@ window = freeGlobal; } - /** Used for array and object method references */ - var arrayRef = [], - objectRef = {}; - /** Used to generate unique IDs */ var idCounter = 0; /** Used internally to indicate various things */ - var indicatorObject = objectRef; + var indicatorObject = {}; /** Used by `cachedContains` as the default size when optimizations are enabled for large arrays */ var largeArraySize = 30; - /** Used to restore the original `_` reference in `noConflict` */ - var oldDash = window._; - /** Used to match HTML entities */ var reEscapedHtml = /&(?:amp|lt|gt|quot|#39);/g; @@ -48,13 +41,6 @@ /** Used to match regexp flags from their coerced string values */ var reFlags = /\w*$/; - /** Used to detect if a method is native */ - var reNative = RegExp('^' + - (objectRef.valueOf + '') - .replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&') - .replace(/valueOf|for [^\]]+/g, '.+?') + '$' - ); - /** * Used to match ES6 template delimiters * http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-7.8.6 @@ -82,25 +68,6 @@ /** Used to make template sourceURLs easier to identify */ var templateCounter = 0; - /** Native method shortcuts */ - var ceil = Math.ceil, - concat = arrayRef.concat, - floor = Math.floor, - getPrototypeOf = reNative.test(getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf) && getPrototypeOf, - hasOwnProperty = objectRef.hasOwnProperty, - push = arrayRef.push, - toString = objectRef.toString; - - /* Native method shortcuts for methods with the same name as other `lodash` methods */ - var nativeBind = reNative.test(nativeBind = slice.bind) && nativeBind, - nativeIsArray = reNative.test(nativeIsArray = Array.isArray) && nativeIsArray, - nativeIsFinite = window.isFinite, - nativeIsNaN = window.isNaN, - nativeKeys = reNative.test(nativeKeys = Object.keys) && nativeKeys, - nativeMax = Math.max, - nativeMin = Math.min, - nativeRandom = Math.random; - /** `Object#toString` result shortcuts */ var argsClass = '[object Arguments]', arrayClass = '[object Array]', @@ -112,88 +79,6 @@ regexpClass = '[object RegExp]', stringClass = '[object String]'; - /** Detect various environments */ - var isIeOpera = !!window.attachEvent, - isV8 = nativeBind && !/\n|true/.test(nativeBind + isIeOpera); - - /* Detect if `Function#bind` exists and is inferred to be fast (all but V8) */ - var isBindFast = nativeBind && !isV8; - - /* Detect if `Object.keys` exists and is inferred to be fast (IE, Opera, V8) */ - var isKeysFast = nativeKeys && (isIeOpera || isV8); - - /** - * Detect the JScript [[DontEnum]] bug: - * - * In IE < 9 an objects own properties, shadowing non-enumerable ones, are - * made non-enumerable as well. - */ - var hasDontEnumBug; - - /** - * Detect if a `prototype` properties are enumerable by default: - * - * Firefox < 3.6, Opera > 9.50 - Opera < 11.60, and Safari < 5.1 - * (if the prototype or a property on the prototype has been set) - * incorrectly sets a function's `prototype` property [[Enumerable]] - * value to `true`. - */ - var hasEnumPrototype; - - /** Detect if own properties are iterated after inherited properties (IE < 9) */ - var iteratesOwnLast; - - /** - * Detect if `Array#shift` and `Array#splice` augment array-like objects - * incorrectly: - * - * Firefox < 10, IE compatibility mode, and IE < 9 have buggy Array `shift()` - * and `splice()` functions that fail to remove the last element, `value[0]`, - * of array-like objects even though the `length` property is set to `0`. - * The `shift()` method is buggy in IE 8 compatibility mode, while `splice()` - * is buggy regardless of mode in IE < 9 and buggy in compatibility mode in IE 9. - */ - var hasObjectSpliceBug = (hasObjectSpliceBug = { '0': 1, 'length': 1 }, - arrayRef.splice.call(hasObjectSpliceBug, 0, 1), hasObjectSpliceBug[0]); - - /** Detect if `arguments` object indexes are non-enumerable (Firefox < 4, IE < 9, PhantomJS, Safari < 5.1) */ - var nonEnumArgs = true; - - (function() { - var props = []; - function ctor() { this.x = 1; } - ctor.prototype = { 'valueOf': 1, 'y': 1 }; - for (var prop in new ctor) { props.push(prop); } - for (prop in arguments) { nonEnumArgs = !prop; } - - hasDontEnumBug = !/valueOf/.test(props); - hasEnumPrototype = ctor.propertyIsEnumerable('prototype'); - iteratesOwnLast = props[0] != 'x'; - }(1)); - - /** Detect if `arguments` objects are `Object` objects (all but Opera < 10.5) */ - var argsAreObjects = arguments.constructor == Object; - - /** Detect if `arguments` objects [[Class]] is unresolvable (Firefox < 4, IE < 9) */ - var noArgsClass = !isArguments(arguments); - - /** - * Detect lack of support for accessing string characters by index: - * - * IE < 8 can't access characters by index and IE 8 can only access - * characters by index on string literals. - */ - var noCharByIndex = ('x'[0] + Object('x')[0]) != 'xx'; - - /** - * Detect if a DOM node's [[Class]] is unresolvable (IE < 9) - * and that the JS engine won't error when attempting to coerce an object to - * a string without a `toString` function. - */ - try { - var noNodeClass = toString.call(document) == objectClass && !({ 'toString': 0 } + ''); - } catch(e) { } - /** Used to identify object classifications that `_.clone` supports */ var cloneableClasses = {}; cloneableClasses[funcClass] = false; @@ -202,16 +87,6 @@ cloneableClasses[numberClass] = cloneableClasses[objectClass] = cloneableClasses[regexpClass] = cloneableClasses[stringClass] = true; - /** Used to lookup a built-in constructor by [[Class]] */ - var ctorByClass = {}; - ctorByClass[arrayClass] = Array; - ctorByClass[boolClass] = Boolean; - ctorByClass[dateClass] = Date; - ctorByClass[objectClass] = Object; - ctorByClass[numberClass] = Number; - ctorByClass[regexpClass] = RegExp; - ctorByClass[stringClass] = String; - /** Used to determine if values are of the language type Object */ var objectTypes = { 'boolean': false, @@ -236,3310 +111,3340 @@ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /** - * Creates a `lodash` object, that wraps the given `value`, to enable method - * chaining. - * - * In addition to Lo-Dash methods, wrappers also have the following `Array` methods: - * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `reverse`, `shift`, `slice`, `sort`, `splice`, - * and `unshift` - * - * The chainable wrapper functions are: - * `after`, `assign`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`, `chain`, `compact`, `compose`, - * `concat`, `countBy`, `debounce`, `defaults`, `defer`, `delay`, `difference`, - * `filter`, `flatten`, `forEach`, `forIn`, `forOwn`, `functions`, `groupBy`, - * `initial`, `intersection`, `invert`, `invoke`, `keys`, `map`, `max`, `memoize`, - * `merge`, `min`, `object`, `omit`, `once`, `pairs`, `partial`, `partialRight`, - * `pick`, `pluck`, `push`, `range`, `reject`, `rest`, `reverse`, `shuffle`, - * `slice`, `sort`, `sortBy`, `splice`, `tap`, `throttle`, `times`, `toArray`, - * `union`, `uniq`, `unshift`, `values`, `where`, `without`, `wrap`, and `zip` - * - * The non-chainable wrapper functions are: - * `clone`, `cloneDeep`, `contains`, `escape`, `every`, `find`, `has`, `identity`, - * `indexOf`, `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isBoolean`, `isDate`, `isElement`, `isEmpty`, - * `isEqual`, `isFinite`, `isFunction`, `isNaN`, `isNull`, `isNumber`, `isObject`, - * `isPlainObject`, `isRegExp`, `isString`, `isUndefined`, `join`, `lastIndexOf`, - * `mixin`, `noConflict`, `pop`, `random`, `reduce`, `reduceRight`, `result`, - * `shift`, `size`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `template`, `unescape`, and `uniqueId` - * - * The wrapper functions `first` and `last` return wrapped values when `n` is - * passed, otherwise they return unwrapped values. - * - * @name _ - * @constructor - * @category Chaining - * @param {Mixed} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance. - * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance. - */ - function lodash(value) { - // exit early if already wrapped, even if wrapped by a different `lodash` constructor - if (value && typeof value == 'object' && value.__wrapped__) { - return value; - } - // allow invoking `lodash` without the `new` operator - if (!(this instanceof lodash)) { - return new lodash(value); - } - this.__wrapped__ = value; - } - - /** - * By default, the template delimiters used by Lo-Dash are similar to those in - * embedded Ruby (ERB). Change the following template settings to use alternative - * delimiters. + * Create a new `lodash` function using the given `context` object. * * @static * @memberOf _ - * @type Object + * @category Utilities + * @param {Object} context The context object. + * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function. */ - lodash.templateSettings = { + function runInContext(context) { + context || (context = window); + + /** Native constructor references */ + var Array = context.Array, + Boolean = context.Boolean, + Date = context.Date, + Function = context.Function, + Math = context.Math, + Number = context.Number, + Object = context.Object, + RegExp = context.RegExp, + String = context.String; + + /** Used for `Array`, `Math`, and `Object` method references */ + var arrayRef = Array(), + objectRef = Object(); + + /** Used to restore the original `_` reference in `noConflict` */ + var oldDash = context._; + + /** Used to detect if a method is native */ + var reNative = RegExp('^' + + (objectRef.valueOf + '') + .replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&') + .replace(/valueOf|for [^\]]+/g, '.+?') + '$' + ); + + /** Native method shortcuts */ + var ceil = Math.ceil, + clearTimeout = context.clearTimeout, + concat = arrayRef.concat, + floor = Math.floor, + getPrototypeOf = reNative.test(getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf) && getPrototypeOf, + hasOwnProperty = objectRef.hasOwnProperty, + push = arrayRef.push, + setTimeout = context.setTimeout, + toString = objectRef.toString; + + /* Native method shortcuts for methods with the same name as other `lodash` methods */ + var nativeBind = reNative.test(nativeBind = slice.bind) && nativeBind, + nativeIsArray = reNative.test(nativeIsArray = Array.isArray) && nativeIsArray, + nativeIsFinite = context.isFinite, + nativeIsNaN = context.isNaN, + nativeKeys = reNative.test(nativeKeys = Object.keys) && nativeKeys, + nativeMax = Math.max, + nativeMin = Math.min, + nativeRandom = Math.random; + + /** Detect various environments */ + var isIeOpera = !!context.attachEvent, + isJSC = !/\n{2,}/.test(Function()), + isV8 = nativeBind && !/\n|true/.test(nativeBind + isIeOpera); + + /* Detect if `Function#bind` exists and is inferred to be fast (all but V8) */ + var isBindFast = nativeBind && !isV8; + + /* Detect if `Object.keys` exists and is inferred to be fast (Firefox, IE, Opera, V8) */ + var isKeysFast = nativeKeys && (isIeOpera || isV8 || !isJSC); /** - * Used to detect `data` property values to be HTML-escaped. + * Detect the JScript [[DontEnum]] bug: * - * @memberOf _.templateSettings - * @type RegExp + * In IE < 9 an objects own properties, shadowing non-enumerable ones, are + * made non-enumerable as well. */ - 'escape': /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g, + var hasDontEnumBug; /** - * Used to detect code to be evaluated. + * Detect if a `prototype` properties are enumerable by default: * - * @memberOf _.templateSettings - * @type RegExp + * Firefox < 3.6, Opera > 9.50 - Opera < 11.60, and Safari < 5.1 + * (if the prototype or a property on the prototype has been set) + * incorrectly sets a function's `prototype` property [[Enumerable]] + * value to `true`. */ - 'evaluate': /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g, + var hasEnumPrototype; + + /** Detect if own properties are iterated after inherited properties (IE < 9) */ + var iteratesOwnLast; /** - * Used to detect `data` property values to inject. + * Detect if `Array#shift` and `Array#splice` augment array-like objects + * incorrectly: * - * @memberOf _.templateSettings - * @type RegExp + * Firefox < 10, IE compatibility mode, and IE < 9 have buggy Array `shift()` + * and `splice()` functions that fail to remove the last element, `value[0]`, + * of array-like objects even though the `length` property is set to `0`. + * The `shift()` method is buggy in IE 8 compatibility mode, while `splice()` + * is buggy regardless of mode in IE < 9 and buggy in compatibility mode in IE 9. */ - 'interpolate': reInterpolate, + var hasObjectSpliceBug = (hasObjectSpliceBug = { '0': 1, 'length': 1 }, + arrayRef.splice.call(hasObjectSpliceBug, 0, 1), hasObjectSpliceBug[0]); + + /** Detect if `arguments` object indexes are non-enumerable (Firefox < 4, IE < 9, PhantomJS, Safari < 5.1) */ + var nonEnumArgs = true; + + (function() { + var props = []; + function ctor() { this.x = 1; } + ctor.prototype = { 'valueOf': 1, 'y': 1 }; + for (var prop in new ctor) { props.push(prop); } + for (prop in arguments) { nonEnumArgs = !prop; } + + hasDontEnumBug = !/valueOf/.test(props); + hasEnumPrototype = ctor.propertyIsEnumerable('prototype'); + iteratesOwnLast = props[0] != 'x'; + }(1)); + + /** Detect if `arguments` objects are `Object` objects (all but Opera < 10.5) */ + var argsAreObjects = arguments.constructor == Object; + + /** Detect if `arguments` objects [[Class]] is unresolvable (Firefox < 4, IE < 9) */ + var noArgsClass = !isArguments(arguments); /** - * Used to reference the data object in the template text. + * Detect lack of support for accessing string characters by index: * - * @memberOf _.templateSettings - * @type String + * IE < 8 can't access characters by index and IE 8 can only access + * characters by index on string literals. */ - 'variable': '', + var noCharByIndex = ('x'[0] + Object('x')[0]) != 'xx'; /** - * Used to import variables into the compiled template. + * Detect if a DOM node's [[Class]] is unresolvable (IE < 9) + * and that the JS engine won't error when attempting to coerce an object to + * a string without a `toString` function. + */ + try { + var noNodeClass = toString.call(document) == objectClass && !({ 'toString': 0 } + ''); + } catch(e) { } + + /** Used to lookup a built-in constructor by [[Class]] */ + var ctorByClass = {}; + ctorByClass[arrayClass] = Array; + ctorByClass[boolClass] = Boolean; + ctorByClass[dateClass] = Date; + ctorByClass[objectClass] = Object; + ctorByClass[numberClass] = Number; + ctorByClass[regexpClass] = RegExp; + ctorByClass[stringClass] = String; + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * Creates a `lodash` object, that wraps the given `value`, to enable method + * chaining. * - * @memberOf _.templateSettings + * In addition to Lo-Dash methods, wrappers also have the following `Array` methods: + * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `reverse`, `shift`, `slice`, `sort`, `splice`, + * and `unshift` + * + * The chainable wrapper functions are: + * `after`, `assign`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`, `chain`, `compact`, `compose`, + * `concat`, `countBy`, `debounce`, `defaults`, `defer`, `delay`, `difference`, + * `filter`, `flatten`, `forEach`, `forIn`, `forOwn`, `functions`, `groupBy`, + * `initial`, `intersection`, `invert`, `invoke`, `keys`, `map`, `max`, `memoize`, + * `merge`, `min`, `object`, `omit`, `once`, `pairs`, `partial`, `partialRight`, + * `pick`, `pluck`, `push`, `range`, `reject`, `rest`, `reverse`, `shuffle`, + * `slice`, `sort`, `sortBy`, `splice`, `tap`, `throttle`, `times`, `toArray`, + * `union`, `uniq`, `unshift`, `values`, `where`, `without`, `wrap`, and `zip` + * + * The non-chainable wrapper functions are: + * `clone`, `cloneDeep`, `contains`, `escape`, `every`, `find`, `has`, `identity`, + * `indexOf`, `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isBoolean`, `isDate`, `isElement`, `isEmpty`, + * `isEqual`, `isFinite`, `isFunction`, `isNaN`, `isNull`, `isNumber`, `isObject`, + * `isPlainObject`, `isRegExp`, `isString`, `isUndefined`, `join`, `lastIndexOf`, + * `mixin`, `noConflict`, `pop`, `random`, `reduce`, `reduceRight`, `result`, + * `shift`, `size`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `template`, `unescape`, and `uniqueId` + * + * The wrapper functions `first` and `last` return wrapped values when `n` is + * passed, otherwise they return unwrapped values. + * + * @name _ + * @constructor + * @category Chaining + * @param {Mixed} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance. + * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance. + */ + function lodash(value) { + // exit early if already wrapped, even if wrapped by a different `lodash` constructor + if (value && typeof value == 'object' && value.__wrapped__) { + return value; + } + // allow invoking `lodash` without the `new` operator + if (!(this instanceof lodash)) { + return new lodash(value); + } + this.__wrapped__ = value; + } + + /** + * By default, the template delimiters used by Lo-Dash are similar to those in + * embedded Ruby (ERB). Change the following template settings to use alternative + * delimiters. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ * @type Object */ - 'imports': { + lodash.templateSettings = { /** - * A reference to the `lodash` function. + * Used to detect `data` property values to be HTML-escaped. * - * @memberOf _.templateSettings.imports - * @type Function + * @memberOf _.templateSettings + * @type RegExp */ - '_': lodash - } - }; + 'escape': /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g, - /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + /** + * Used to detect code to be evaluated. + * + * @memberOf _.templateSettings + * @type RegExp + */ + 'evaluate': /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g, - /** - * The template used to create iterator functions. - * - * @private - * @param {Obect} data The data object used to populate the text. - * @returns {String} Returns the interpolated text. - */ - var iteratorTemplate = function(obj) { - - var __p = 'var index, iterable = ' + - (obj.firstArg ) + - ', result = iterable;\nif (!iterable) return result;\n' + - (obj.top ) + - ';\n'; - if (obj.arrays) { - __p += 'var length = iterable.length; index = -1;\nif (' + - (obj.arrays ) + - ') { '; - if (obj.noCharByIndex) { - __p += '\n if (isString(iterable)) {\n iterable = iterable.split(\'\')\n } '; - } ; - __p += '\n while (++index < length) {\n ' + - (obj.loop ) + - '\n }\n}\nelse { '; - } else if (obj.nonEnumArgs) { - __p += '\n var length = iterable.length; index = -1;\n if (length && isArguments(iterable)) {\n while (++index < length) {\n index += \'\';\n ' + - (obj.loop ) + - '\n }\n } else { '; - } ; - - if (obj.hasEnumPrototype) { - __p += '\n var skipProto = typeof iterable == \'function\';\n '; - } ; - - if (obj.isKeysFast && obj.useHas) { - __p += '\n var ownIndex = -1,\n ownProps = objectTypes[typeof iterable] ? nativeKeys(iterable) : [],\n length = ownProps.length;\n\n while (++ownIndex < length) {\n index = ownProps[ownIndex];\n '; - if (obj.hasEnumPrototype) { - __p += 'if (!(skipProto && index == \'prototype\')) {\n '; - } ; - __p += - (obj.loop ) + - ''; - if (obj.hasEnumPrototype) { - __p += '}\n'; - } ; - __p += ' } '; - } else { - __p += '\n for (index in iterable) {'; - if (obj.hasEnumPrototype || obj.useHas) { - __p += '\n if ('; - if (obj.hasEnumPrototype) { - __p += '!(skipProto && index == \'prototype\')'; - } if (obj.hasEnumPrototype && obj.useHas) { - __p += ' && '; - } if (obj.useHas) { - __p += 'hasOwnProperty.call(iterable, index)'; - } ; - __p += ') { '; - } ; - __p += - (obj.loop ) + - '; '; - if (obj.hasEnumPrototype || obj.useHas) { - __p += '\n }'; - } ; - __p += '\n } '; - } ; - - if (obj.hasDontEnumBug) { - __p += '\n\n var ctor = iterable.constructor;\n '; - for (var k = 0; k < 7; k++) { - __p += '\n index = \'' + - (obj.shadowed[k] ) + - '\';\n if ('; - if (obj.shadowed[k] == 'constructor') { - __p += '!(ctor && ctor.prototype === iterable) && '; - } ; - __p += 'hasOwnProperty.call(iterable, index)) {\n ' + - (obj.loop ) + - '\n } '; - } ; - - } ; - - if (obj.arrays || obj.nonEnumArgs) { - __p += '\n}'; - } ; - __p += - (obj.bottom ) + - ';\nreturn result'; - - - return __p - }; + /** + * Used to detect `data` property values to inject. + * + * @memberOf _.templateSettings + * @type RegExp + */ + 'interpolate': reInterpolate, - /** Reusable iterator options for `assign` and `defaults` */ - var defaultsIteratorOptions = { - 'args': 'object, source, guard', - 'top': - 'var args = arguments,\n' + - ' argsIndex = 0,\n' + - " argsLength = typeof guard == 'number' ? 2 : args.length;\n" + - 'while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {\n' + - ' iterable = args[argsIndex];\n' + - ' if (iterable && objectTypes[typeof iterable]) {', - 'loop': "if (typeof result[index] == 'undefined') result[index] = iterable[index]", - 'bottom': ' }\n}' - }; + /** + * Used to reference the data object in the template text. + * + * @memberOf _.templateSettings + * @type String + */ + 'variable': '', - /** Reusable iterator options shared by `each`, `forIn`, and `forOwn` */ - var eachIteratorOptions = { - 'args': 'collection, callback, thisArg', - 'top': "callback = callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : createCallback(callback, thisArg)", - 'arrays': "typeof length == 'number'", - 'loop': 'if (callback(iterable[index], index, collection) === false) return result' - }; + /** + * Used to import variables into the compiled template. + * + * @memberOf _.templateSettings + * @type Object + */ + 'imports': { - /** Reusable iterator options for `forIn` and `forOwn` */ - var forOwnIteratorOptions = { - 'top': 'if (!objectTypes[typeof iterable]) return result;\n' + eachIteratorOptions.top, - 'arrays': false - }; - - /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - - /** - * Creates a function optimized to search large arrays for a given `value`, - * starting at `fromIndex`, using strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. - * - * @private - * @param {Array} array The array to search. - * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for. - * @param {Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from. - * @param {Number} [largeSize=30] The length at which an array is considered large. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if `value` is found, else `false`. - */ - function cachedContains(array, fromIndex, largeSize) { - fromIndex || (fromIndex = 0); - - var length = array.length, - isLarge = (length - fromIndex) >= (largeSize || largeArraySize); - - if (isLarge) { - var cache = {}, - index = fromIndex - 1; - - while (++index < length) { - // manually coerce `value` to a string because `hasOwnProperty`, in some - // older versions of Firefox, coerces objects incorrectly - var key = array[index] + ''; - (hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key) ? cache[key] : (cache[key] = [])).push(array[index]); + /** + * A reference to the `lodash` function. + * + * @memberOf _.templateSettings.imports + * @type Function + */ + '_': lodash } - } - return function(value) { + }; + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * The template used to create iterator functions. + * + * @private + * @param {Obect} data The data object used to populate the text. + * @returns {String} Returns the interpolated text. + */ + var iteratorTemplate = function(obj) { + + var __p = 'var index, iterable = ' + + (obj.firstArg ) + + ', result = iterable;\nif (!iterable) return result;\n' + + (obj.top ) + + ';\n'; + if (obj.arrays) { + __p += 'var length = iterable.length; index = -1;\nif (' + + (obj.arrays ) + + ') { '; + if (obj.noCharByIndex) { + __p += '\n if (isString(iterable)) {\n iterable = iterable.split(\'\')\n } '; + } ; + __p += '\n while (++index < length) {\n ' + + (obj.loop ) + + '\n }\n}\nelse { '; + } else if (obj.nonEnumArgs) { + __p += '\n var length = iterable.length; index = -1;\n if (length && isArguments(iterable)) {\n while (++index < length) {\n index += \'\';\n ' + + (obj.loop ) + + '\n }\n } else { '; + } ; + + if (obj.hasEnumPrototype) { + __p += '\n var skipProto = typeof iterable == \'function\';\n '; + } ; + + if (obj.isKeysFast && obj.useHas) { + __p += '\n var ownIndex = -1,\n ownProps = objectTypes[typeof iterable] ? nativeKeys(iterable) : [],\n length = ownProps.length;\n\n while (++ownIndex < length) {\n index = ownProps[ownIndex];\n '; + if (obj.hasEnumPrototype) { + __p += 'if (!(skipProto && index == \'prototype\')) {\n '; + } ; + __p += + (obj.loop ) + + ''; + if (obj.hasEnumPrototype) { + __p += '}\n'; + } ; + __p += ' } '; + } else { + __p += '\n for (index in iterable) {'; + if (obj.hasEnumPrototype || obj.useHas) { + __p += '\n if ('; + if (obj.hasEnumPrototype) { + __p += '!(skipProto && index == \'prototype\')'; + } if (obj.hasEnumPrototype && obj.useHas) { + __p += ' && '; + } if (obj.useHas) { + __p += 'hasOwnProperty.call(iterable, index)'; + } ; + __p += ') { '; + } ; + __p += + (obj.loop ) + + '; '; + if (obj.hasEnumPrototype || obj.useHas) { + __p += '\n }'; + } ; + __p += '\n } '; + } ; + + if (obj.hasDontEnumBug) { + __p += '\n\n var ctor = iterable.constructor;\n '; + for (var k = 0; k < 7; k++) { + __p += '\n index = \'' + + (obj.shadowed[k] ) + + '\';\n if ('; + if (obj.shadowed[k] == 'constructor') { + __p += '!(ctor && ctor.prototype === iterable) && '; + } ; + __p += 'hasOwnProperty.call(iterable, index)) {\n ' + + (obj.loop ) + + '\n } '; + } ; + + } ; + + if (obj.arrays || obj.nonEnumArgs) { + __p += '\n}'; + } ; + __p += + (obj.bottom ) + + ';\nreturn result'; + + + return __p + }; + + /** Reusable iterator options for `assign` and `defaults` */ + var defaultsIteratorOptions = { + 'args': 'object, source, guard', + 'top': + 'var args = arguments,\n' + + ' argsIndex = 0,\n' + + " argsLength = typeof guard == 'number' ? 2 : args.length;\n" + + 'while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {\n' + + ' iterable = args[argsIndex];\n' + + ' if (iterable && objectTypes[typeof iterable]) {', + 'loop': "if (typeof result[index] == 'undefined') result[index] = iterable[index]", + 'bottom': ' }\n}' + }; + + /** Reusable iterator options shared by `each`, `forIn`, and `forOwn` */ + var eachIteratorOptions = { + 'args': 'collection, callback, thisArg', + 'top': "callback = callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : createCallback(callback, thisArg)", + 'arrays': "typeof length == 'number'", + 'loop': 'if (callback(iterable[index], index, collection) === false) return result' + }; + + /** Reusable iterator options for `forIn` and `forOwn` */ + var forOwnIteratorOptions = { + 'top': 'if (!objectTypes[typeof iterable]) return result;\n' + eachIteratorOptions.top, + 'arrays': false + }; + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * Creates a function optimized to search large arrays for a given `value`, + * starting at `fromIndex`, using strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. + * + * @private + * @param {Array} array The array to search. + * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for. + * @param {Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from. + * @param {Number} [largeSize=30] The length at which an array is considered large. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if `value` is found, else `false`. + */ + function cachedContains(array, fromIndex, largeSize) { + fromIndex || (fromIndex = 0); + + var length = array.length, + isLarge = (length - fromIndex) >= (largeSize || largeArraySize); + if (isLarge) { - var key = value + ''; - return hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key) && indexOf(cache[key], value) > -1; + var cache = {}, + index = fromIndex - 1; + + while (++index < length) { + // manually coerce `value` to a string because `hasOwnProperty`, in some + // older versions of Firefox, coerces objects incorrectly + var key = array[index] + ''; + (hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key) ? cache[key] : (cache[key] = [])).push(array[index]); + } } - return indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) > -1; - } - } - - /** - * Used by `_.max` and `_.min` as the default `callback` when a given - * `collection` is a string value. - * - * @private - * @param {String} value The character to inspect. - * @returns {Number} Returns the code unit of given character. - */ - function charAtCallback(value) { - return value.charCodeAt(0); - } - - /** - * Used by `sortBy` to compare transformed `collection` values, stable sorting - * them in ascending order. - * - * @private - * @param {Object} a The object to compare to `b`. - * @param {Object} b The object to compare to `a`. - * @returns {Number} Returns the sort order indicator of `1` or `-1`. - */ - function compareAscending(a, b) { - var ai = a.index, - bi = b.index; - - a = a.criteria; - b = b.criteria; - - // ensure a stable sort in V8 and other engines - // http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=90 - if (a !== b) { - if (a > b || typeof a == 'undefined') { - return 1; - } - if (a < b || typeof b == 'undefined') { - return -1; + return function(value) { + if (isLarge) { + var key = value + ''; + return hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key) && indexOf(cache[key], value) > -1; + } + return indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) > -1; } } - return ai < bi ? -1 : 1; - } - /** - * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with the `this` binding - * of `thisArg` and prepends any `partialArgs` to the arguments passed to the - * bound function. - * - * @private - * @param {Function|String} func The function to bind or the method name. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`. - * @param {Array} partialArgs An array of arguments to be partially applied. - * @param {Object} [rightIndicator] Used to indicate partially applying arguments from the right. - * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function. - */ - function createBound(func, thisArg, partialArgs, rightIndicator) { - var isFunc = isFunction(func), - isPartial = !partialArgs, - key = thisArg; - - // juggle arguments - if (isPartial) { - partialArgs = thisArg; - } - if (!isFunc) { - thisArg = func; + /** + * Used by `_.max` and `_.min` as the default `callback` when a given + * `collection` is a string value. + * + * @private + * @param {String} value The character to inspect. + * @returns {Number} Returns the code unit of given character. + */ + function charAtCallback(value) { + return value.charCodeAt(0); } - function bound() { - // `Function#bind` spec - // http://es5.github.com/#x15.3.4.5 - var args = arguments, - thisBinding = isPartial ? this : thisArg; + /** + * Used by `sortBy` to compare transformed `collection` values, stable sorting + * them in ascending order. + * + * @private + * @param {Object} a The object to compare to `b`. + * @param {Object} b The object to compare to `a`. + * @returns {Number} Returns the sort order indicator of `1` or `-1`. + */ + function compareAscending(a, b) { + var ai = a.index, + bi = b.index; + a = a.criteria; + b = b.criteria; + + // ensure a stable sort in V8 and other engines + // http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=90 + if (a !== b) { + if (a > b || typeof a == 'undefined') { + return 1; + } + if (a < b || typeof b == 'undefined') { + return -1; + } + } + return ai < bi ? -1 : 1; + } + + /** + * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with the `this` binding + * of `thisArg` and prepends any `partialArgs` to the arguments passed to the + * bound function. + * + * @private + * @param {Function|String} func The function to bind or the method name. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`. + * @param {Array} partialArgs An array of arguments to be partially applied. + * @param {Object} [rightIndicator] Used to indicate partially applying arguments from the right. + * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function. + */ + function createBound(func, thisArg, partialArgs, rightIndicator) { + var isFunc = isFunction(func), + isPartial = !partialArgs, + key = thisArg; + + // juggle arguments + if (isPartial) { + partialArgs = thisArg; + } if (!isFunc) { - func = thisArg[key]; + thisArg = func; } - if (partialArgs.length) { - args = args.length - ? (args = slice(args), rightIndicator ? args.concat(partialArgs) : partialArgs.concat(args)) - : partialArgs; - } - if (this instanceof bound) { - // ensure `new bound` is an instance of `bound` and `func` - noop.prototype = func.prototype; - thisBinding = new noop; - noop.prototype = null; - // mimic the constructor's `return` behavior - // http://es5.github.com/#x13.2.2 - var result = func.apply(thisBinding, args); - return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding; - } - return func.apply(thisBinding, args); - } - return bound; - } + function bound() { + // `Function#bind` spec + // http://es5.github.com/#x15.3.4.5 + var args = arguments, + thisBinding = isPartial ? this : thisArg; - /** - * Produces a callback bound to an optional `thisArg`. If `func` is a property - * name, the created callback will return the property value for a given element. - * If `func` is an object, the created callback will return `true` for elements - * that contain the equivalent object properties, otherwise it will return `false`. - * - * @private - * @param {Mixed} [func=identity] The value to convert to a callback. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of the created callback. - * @param {Number} [argCount=3] The number of arguments the callback accepts. - * @returns {Function} Returns a callback function. - */ - function createCallback(func, thisArg, argCount) { - if (func == null) { - return identity; + if (!isFunc) { + func = thisArg[key]; + } + if (partialArgs.length) { + args = args.length + ? (args = slice(args), rightIndicator ? args.concat(partialArgs) : partialArgs.concat(args)) + : partialArgs; + } + if (this instanceof bound) { + // ensure `new bound` is an instance of `bound` and `func` + noop.prototype = func.prototype; + thisBinding = new noop; + noop.prototype = null; + + // mimic the constructor's `return` behavior + // http://es5.github.com/#x13.2.2 + var result = func.apply(thisBinding, args); + return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding; + } + return func.apply(thisBinding, args); + } + return bound; } - var type = typeof func; - if (type != 'function') { - if (type != 'object') { + + /** + * Produces a callback bound to an optional `thisArg`. If `func` is a property + * name, the created callback will return the property value for a given element. + * If `func` is an object, the created callback will return `true` for elements + * that contain the equivalent object properties, otherwise it will return `false`. + * + * @private + * @param {Mixed} [func=identity] The value to convert to a callback. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of the created callback. + * @param {Number} [argCount=3] The number of arguments the callback accepts. + * @returns {Function} Returns a callback function. + */ + function createCallback(func, thisArg, argCount) { + if (func == null) { + return identity; + } + var type = typeof func; + if (type != 'function') { + if (type != 'object') { + return function(object) { + return object[func]; + }; + } + var props = keys(func); return function(object) { - return object[func]; + var length = props.length, + result = false; + while (length--) { + if (!(result = isEqual(object[props[length]], func[props[length]], indicatorObject))) { + break; + } + } + return result; }; } - var props = keys(func); - return function(object) { - var length = props.length, - result = false; - while (length--) { - if (!(result = isEqual(object[props[length]], func[props[length]], indicatorObject))) { + if (typeof thisArg != 'undefined') { + if (argCount === 1) { + return function(value) { + return func.call(thisArg, value); + }; + } + if (argCount === 2) { + return function(a, b) { + return func.call(thisArg, a, b); + }; + } + if (argCount === 4) { + return function(accumulator, value, index, object) { + return func.call(thisArg, accumulator, value, index, object); + }; + } + return function(value, index, object) { + return func.call(thisArg, value, index, object); + }; + } + return func; + } + + /** + * Creates compiled iteration functions. + * + * @private + * @param {Object} [options1, options2, ...] The compile options object(s). + * arrays - A string of code to determine if the iterable is an array or array-like. + * useHas - A boolean to specify using `hasOwnProperty` checks in the object loop. + * args - A string of comma separated arguments the iteration function will accept. + * top - A string of code to execute before the iteration branches. + * loop - A string of code to execute in the object loop. + * bottom - A string of code to execute after the iteration branches. + * + * @returns {Function} Returns the compiled function. + */ + function createIterator() { + var data = { + // support properties + 'hasDontEnumBug': hasDontEnumBug, + 'hasEnumPrototype': hasEnumPrototype, + 'isKeysFast': isKeysFast, + 'nonEnumArgs': nonEnumArgs, + 'noCharByIndex': noCharByIndex, + 'shadowed': shadowed, + + // iterator options + 'arrays': 'isArray(iterable)', + 'bottom': '', + 'loop': '', + 'top': '', + 'useHas': true + }; + + // merge options into a template data object + for (var object, index = 0; object = arguments[index]; index++) { + for (var key in object) { + data[key] = object[key]; + } + } + var args = data.args; + data.firstArg = /^[^,]+/.exec(args)[0]; + + // create the function factory + var factory = Function( + 'createCallback, hasOwnProperty, isArguments, isArray, isString, ' + + 'objectTypes, nativeKeys', + 'return function(' + args + ') {\n' + iteratorTemplate(data) + '\n}' + ); + // return the compiled function + return factory( + createCallback, hasOwnProperty, isArguments, isArray, isString, + objectTypes, nativeKeys + ); + } + + /** + * A function compiled to iterate `arguments` objects, arrays, objects, and + * strings consistenly across environments, executing the `callback` for each + * element in the `collection`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked + * with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). Callbacks may exit + * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`. + * + * @private + * @type Function + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array|Object|String} Returns `collection`. + */ + var each = createIterator(eachIteratorOptions); + + /** + * Used by `template` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled + * string literals. + * + * @private + * @param {String} match The matched character to escape. + * @returns {String} Returns the escaped character. + */ + function escapeStringChar(match) { + return '\\' + stringEscapes[match]; + } + + /** + * Used by `escape` to convert characters to HTML entities. + * + * @private + * @param {String} match The matched character to escape. + * @returns {String} Returns the escaped character. + */ + function escapeHtmlChar(match) { + return htmlEscapes[match]; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is a DOM node in IE < 9. + * + * @private + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a DOM node, else `false`. + */ + function isNode(value) { + // IE < 9 presents DOM nodes as `Object` objects except they have `toString` + // methods that are `typeof` "string" and still can coerce nodes to strings + return typeof value.toString != 'function' && typeof (value + '') == 'string'; + } + + /** + * A no-operation function. + * + * @private + */ + function noop() { + // no operation performed + } + + /** + * Slices the `collection` from the `start` index up to, but not including, + * the `end` index. + * + * Note: This function is used, instead of `Array#slice`, to support node lists + * in IE < 9 and to ensure dense arrays are returned. + * + * @private + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to slice. + * @param {Number} start The start index. + * @param {Number} end The end index. + * @returns {Array} Returns the new array. + */ + function slice(array, start, end) { + start || (start = 0); + if (typeof end == 'undefined') { + end = array ? array.length : 0; + } + var index = -1, + length = end - start || 0, + result = Array(length < 0 ? 0 : length); + + while (++index < length) { + result[index] = array[start + index]; + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Used by `unescape` to convert HTML entities to characters. + * + * @private + * @param {String} match The matched character to unescape. + * @returns {String} Returns the unescaped character. + */ + function unescapeHtmlChar(match) { + return htmlUnescapes[match]; + } + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * Checks if `value` is an `arguments` object. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is an `arguments` object, else `false`. + * @example + * + * (function() { return _.isArguments(arguments); })(1, 2, 3); + * // => true + * + * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]); + * // => false + */ + function isArguments(value) { + return toString.call(value) == argsClass; + } + // fallback for browsers that can't detect `arguments` objects by [[Class]] + if (noArgsClass) { + isArguments = function(value) { + return value ? hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') : false; + }; + } + + /** + * Iterates over `object`'s own and inherited enumerable properties, executing + * the `callback` for each property. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and + * invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit iteration + * early by explicitly returning `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @type Function + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. + * @example + * + * function Dog(name) { + * this.name = name; + * } + * + * Dog.prototype.bark = function() { + * alert('Woof, woof!'); + * }; + * + * _.forIn(new Dog('Dagny'), function(value, key) { + * alert(key); + * }); + * // => alerts 'name' and 'bark' (order is not guaranteed) + */ + var forIn = createIterator(eachIteratorOptions, forOwnIteratorOptions, { + 'useHas': false + }); + + /** + * Iterates over an object's own enumerable properties, executing the `callback` + * for each property. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three + * arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit iteration early by explicitly + * returning `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @type Function + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. + * @example + * + * _.forOwn({ '0': 'zero', '1': 'one', 'length': 2 }, function(num, key) { + * alert(key); + * }); + * // => alerts '0', '1', and 'length' (order is not guaranteed) + */ + var forOwn = createIterator(eachIteratorOptions, forOwnIteratorOptions); + + /** + * Checks if `value` is an array. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is an array, else `false`. + * @example + * + * (function() { return _.isArray(arguments); })(); + * // => false + * + * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]); + * // => true + */ + var isArray = nativeIsArray || function(value) { + // `instanceof` may cause a memory leak in IE 7 if `value` is a host object + // http://ajaxian.com/archives/working-aroung-the-instanceof-memory-leak + return (argsAreObjects && value instanceof Array) || toString.call(value) == arrayClass; + }; + + /** + * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property names of `object`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names. + * @example + * + * _.keys({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }); + * // => ['one', 'two', 'three'] (order is not guaranteed) + */ + var keys = !nativeKeys ? shimKeys : function(object) { + if (!isObject(object)) { + return []; + } + if ((hasEnumPrototype && typeof object == 'function') || + (nonEnumArgs && object.length && isArguments(object))) { + return shimKeys(object); + } + return nativeKeys(object); + }; + + /** + * A fallback implementation of `isPlainObject` that checks if a given `value` + * is an object created by the `Object` constructor, assuming objects created + * by the `Object` constructor have no inherited enumerable properties and that + * there are no `Object.prototype` extensions. + * + * @private + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if `value` is a plain object, else `false`. + */ + function shimIsPlainObject(value) { + // avoid non-objects and false positives for `arguments` objects + var result = false; + if (!(value && typeof value == 'object') || isArguments(value)) { + return result; + } + // check that the constructor is `Object` (i.e. `Object instanceof Object`) + var ctor = value.constructor; + if ((!isFunction(ctor) && (!noNodeClass || !isNode(value))) || ctor instanceof ctor) { + // IE < 9 iterates inherited properties before own properties. If the first + // iterated property is an object's own property then there are no inherited + // enumerable properties. + if (iteratesOwnLast) { + forIn(value, function(value, key, object) { + result = !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key); + return false; + }); + return result === false; + } + // In most environments an object's own properties are iterated before + // its inherited properties. If the last iterated property is an object's + // own property then there are no inherited enumerable properties. + forIn(value, function(value, key) { + result = key; + }); + return result === false || hasOwnProperty.call(value, result); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * A fallback implementation of `Object.keys` that produces an array of the + * given object's own enumerable property names. + * + * @private + * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names. + */ + function shimKeys(object) { + var result = []; + forOwn(object, function(value, key) { + result.push(key); + }); + return result; + } + + /** + * Used to convert characters to HTML entities: + * + * Though the `>` character is escaped for symmetry, characters like `>` and `/` + * don't require escaping in HTML and have no special meaning unless they're part + * of a tag or an unquoted attribute value. + * http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands (under "semi-related fun fact") + */ + var htmlEscapes = { + '&': '&', + '<': '<', + '>': '>', + '"': '"', + "'": ''' + }; + + /** Used to convert HTML entities to characters */ + var htmlUnescapes = invert(htmlEscapes); + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination + * object. Subsequent sources will overwrite propery assignments of previous + * sources. If a `callback` function is passed, it will be executed to produce + * the assigned values. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with + * two arguments; (objectValue, sourceValue). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @type Function + * @alias extend + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The destination object. + * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects. + * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize assigning values. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object. + * @example + * + * _.assign({ 'name': 'moe' }, { 'age': 40 }); + * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 } + * + * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assign, function(a, b) { + * return typeof a == 'undefined' ? b : a; + * }); + * + * var food = { 'name': 'apple' }; + * defaults(food, { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }); + * // => { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' } + */ + var assign = createIterator(defaultsIteratorOptions, { + 'top': + defaultsIteratorOptions.top.replace(';', + ';\n' + + "if (argsLength > 3 && typeof args[argsLength - 2] == 'function') {\n" + + ' var callback = createCallback(args[--argsLength - 1], args[argsLength--], 2);\n' + + "} else if (argsLength > 2 && typeof args[argsLength - 1] == 'function') {\n" + + ' callback = args[--argsLength];\n' + + '}' + ), + 'loop': 'result[index] = callback ? callback(result[index], iterable[index]) : iterable[index]' + }); + + /** + * Creates a clone of `value`. If `deep` is `true`, nested objects will also + * be cloned, otherwise they will be assigned by reference. If a `callback` + * function is passed, it will be executed to produce the cloned values. If + * `callback` returns `undefined`, cloning will be handled by the method instead. + * The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to clone. + * @param {Boolean} [deep=false] A flag to indicate a deep clone. + * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @param- {Array} [stackA=[]] Internally used to track traversed source objects. + * @param- {Array} [stackB=[]] Internally used to associate clones with source counterparts. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the cloned `value`. + * @example + * + * var stooges = [ + * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, + * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } + * ]; + * + * var shallow = _.clone(stooges); + * shallow[0] === stooges[0]; + * // => true + * + * var deep = _.clone(stooges, true); + * deep[0] === stooges[0]; + * // => false + * + * _.mixin({ + * 'clone': _.partialRight(_.clone, function(value) { + * return _.isElement(value) ? value.cloneNode(false) : undefined; + * }) + * }); + * + * var clone = _.clone(document.body); + * clone.childNodes.length; + * // => 0 + */ + function clone(value, deep, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB) { + var result = value; + + // allows working with "Collections" methods without using their `callback` + // argument, `index|key`, for this method's `callback` + if (typeof deep == 'function') { + thisArg = callback; + callback = deep; + deep = false; + } + if (typeof callback == 'function') { + callback = typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : createCallback(callback, thisArg, 1); + result = callback(result); + + var done = typeof result != 'undefined'; + if (!done) { + result = value; + } + } + // inspect [[Class]] + var isObj = isObject(result); + if (isObj) { + var className = toString.call(result); + if (!cloneableClasses[className] || (noNodeClass && isNode(result))) { + return result; + } + var isArr = isArray(result); + } + // shallow clone + if (!isObj || !deep) { + return isObj && !done + ? (isArr ? slice(result) : assign({}, result)) + : result; + } + var ctor = ctorByClass[className]; + switch (className) { + case boolClass: + case dateClass: + return done ? result : new ctor(+result); + + case numberClass: + case stringClass: + return done ? result : new ctor(result); + + case regexpClass: + return done ? result : ctor(result.source, reFlags.exec(result)); + } + // check for circular references and return corresponding clone + stackA || (stackA = []); + stackB || (stackB = []); + + var length = stackA.length; + while (length--) { + if (stackA[length] == value) { + return stackB[length]; + } + } + // init cloned object + if (!done) { + result = isArr ? ctor(result.length) : {}; + + // add array properties assigned by `RegExp#exec` + if (isArr) { + if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'index')) { + result.index = value.index; + } + if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'input')) { + result.input = value.input; + } + } + } + // add the source value to the stack of traversed objects + // and associate it with its clone + stackA.push(value); + stackB.push(result); + + // recursively populate clone (susceptible to call stack limits) + (isArr ? forEach : forOwn)(done ? result : value, function(objValue, key) { + result[key] = clone(objValue, deep, callback, undefined, stackA, stackB); + }); + + return result; + } + + /** + * Creates a deep clone of `value`. If a `callback` function is passed, it will + * be executed to produce the cloned values. If `callback` returns the value it + * was passed, cloning will be handled by the method instead. The `callback` is + * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value). + * + * Note: This function is loosely based on the structured clone algorithm. Functions + * and DOM nodes are **not** cloned. The enumerable properties of `arguments` objects and + * objects created by constructors other than `Object` are cloned to plain `Object` objects. + * See http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/infrastructure.html#internal-structured-cloning-algorithm. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to deep clone. + * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the deep cloned `value`. + * @example + * + * var stooges = [ + * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, + * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } + * ]; + * + * var deep = _.cloneDeep(stooges); + * deep[0] === stooges[0]; + * // => false + * + * var view = { + * 'label': 'docs', + * 'node': element + * }; + * + * var clone = _.cloneDeep(view, function(value) { + * return _.isElement(value) ? value.cloneNode(true) : value; + * }); + * + * clone.node == view.node; + * // => false + */ + function cloneDeep(value, callback, thisArg) { + return clone(value, true, callback, thisArg); + } + + /** + * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination + * object for all destination properties that resolve to `undefined`. Once a + * property is set, additional defaults of the same property will be ignored. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @type Function + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The destination object. + * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects. + * @param- {Object} [guard] Internally used to allow working with `_.reduce` + * without using its callback's `key` and `object` arguments as sources. + * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object. + * @example + * + * var food = { 'name': 'apple' }; + * _.defaults(food, { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }); + * // => { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' } + */ + var defaults = createIterator(defaultsIteratorOptions); + + /** + * Creates a sorted array of all enumerable properties, own and inherited, + * of `object` that have function values. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias methods + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names that have function values. + * @example + * + * _.functions(_); + * // => ['all', 'any', 'bind', 'bindAll', 'clone', 'compact', 'compose', ...] + */ + function functions(object) { + var result = []; + forIn(object, function(value, key) { + if (isFunction(value)) { + result.push(key); + } + }); + return result.sort(); + } + + /** + * Checks if the specified object `property` exists and is a direct property, + * instead of an inherited property. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to check. + * @param {String} property The property to check for. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if key is a direct property, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.has({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, 'b'); + * // => true + */ + function has(object, property) { + return object ? hasOwnProperty.call(object, property) : false; + } + + /** + * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of the given `object`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to invert. + * @returns {Object} Returns the created inverted object. + * @example + * + * _.invert({ 'first': 'moe', 'second': 'larry' }); + * // => { 'moe': 'first', 'larry': 'second' } (order is not guaranteed) + */ + function invert(object) { + var index = -1, + props = keys(object), + length = props.length, + result = {}; + + while (++index < length) { + var key = props[index]; + result[object[key]] = key; + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is a boolean value. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a boolean value, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isBoolean(null); + * // => false + */ + function isBoolean(value) { + return value === true || value === false || toString.call(value) == boolClass; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is a date. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a date, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isDate(new Date); + * // => true + */ + function isDate(value) { + return value instanceof Date || toString.call(value) == dateClass; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is a DOM element. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a DOM element, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isElement(document.body); + * // => true + */ + function isElement(value) { + return value ? value.nodeType === 1 : false; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is empty. Arrays, strings, or `arguments` objects with a + * length of `0` and objects with no own enumerable properties are considered + * "empty". + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Array|Object|String} value The value to inspect. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is empty, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]); + * // => false + * + * _.isEmpty({}); + * // => true + * + * _.isEmpty(''); + * // => true + */ + function isEmpty(value) { + var result = true; + if (!value) { + return result; + } + var className = toString.call(value), + length = value.length; + + if ((className == arrayClass || className == stringClass || + className == argsClass || (noArgsClass && isArguments(value))) || + (className == objectClass && typeof length == 'number' && isFunction(value.splice))) { + return !length; + } + forOwn(value, function() { + return (result = false); + }); + return result; + } + + /** + * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are + * equivalent to each other. If `callback` is passed, it will be executed to + * compare values. If `callback` returns `undefined`, comparisons will be handled + * by the method instead. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with + * two arguments; (a, b). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} a The value to compare. + * @param {Mixed} b The other value to compare. + * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize comparing values. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @param- {Object} [stackA=[]] Internally used track traversed `a` objects. + * @param- {Object} [stackB=[]] Internally used track traversed `b` objects. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the values are equvalent, else `false`. + * @example + * + * var moe = { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }; + * var copy = { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }; + * + * moe == copy; + * // => false + * + * _.isEqual(moe, copy); + * // => true + * + * var words = ['hello', 'goodbye']; + * var otherWords = ['hi', 'goodbye']; + * + * _.isEqual(words, otherWords, function(a, b) { + * var reGreet = /^(?:hello|hi)$/i, + * aGreet = _.isString(a) && reGreet.test(a), + * bGreet = _.isString(b) && reGreet.test(b); + * + * return (aGreet || bGreet) ? (aGreet == bGreet) : undefined; + * }); + * // => true + */ + function isEqual(a, b, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB) { + // used to indicate that when comparing objects, `a` has at least the properties of `b` + var whereIndicator = callback === indicatorObject; + if (callback && !whereIndicator) { + callback = typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : createCallback(callback, thisArg, 2); + var result = callback(a, b); + if (typeof result != 'undefined') { + return !!result; + } + } + // exit early for identical values + if (a === b) { + // treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal + return a !== 0 || (1 / a == 1 / b); + } + var type = typeof a, + otherType = typeof b; + + // exit early for unlike primitive values + if (a === a && + (!a || (type != 'function' && type != 'object')) && + (!b || (otherType != 'function' && otherType != 'object'))) { + return false; + } + // exit early for `null` and `undefined`, avoiding ES3's Function#call behavior + // http://es5.github.com/#x15.3.4.4 + if (a == null || b == null) { + return a === b; + } + // compare [[Class]] names + var className = toString.call(a), + otherClass = toString.call(b); + + if (className == argsClass) { + className = objectClass; + } + if (otherClass == argsClass) { + otherClass = objectClass; + } + if (className != otherClass) { + return false; + } + switch (className) { + case boolClass: + case dateClass: + // coerce dates and booleans to numbers, dates to milliseconds and booleans + // to `1` or `0`, treating invalid dates coerced to `NaN` as not equal + return +a == +b; + + case numberClass: + // treat `NaN` vs. `NaN` as equal + return a != +a + ? b != +b + // but treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal + : (a == 0 ? (1 / a == 1 / b) : a == +b); + + case regexpClass: + case stringClass: + // coerce regexes to strings (http://es5.github.com/#x15.10.6.4) + // treat string primitives and their corresponding object instances as equal + return a == b + ''; + } + var isArr = className == arrayClass; + if (!isArr) { + // unwrap any `lodash` wrapped values + if (a.__wrapped__ || b.__wrapped__) { + return isEqual(a.__wrapped__ || a, b.__wrapped__ || b, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB); + } + // exit for functions and DOM nodes + if (className != objectClass || (noNodeClass && (isNode(a) || isNode(b)))) { + return false; + } + // in older versions of Opera, `arguments` objects have `Array` constructors + var ctorA = !argsAreObjects && isArguments(a) ? Object : a.constructor, + ctorB = !argsAreObjects && isArguments(b) ? Object : b.constructor; + + // non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not equal + if (ctorA != ctorB && !( + isFunction(ctorA) && ctorA instanceof ctorA && + isFunction(ctorB) && ctorB instanceof ctorB + )) { + return false; + } + } + // assume cyclic structures are equal + // the algorithm for detecting cyclic structures is adapted from ES 5.1 + // section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO` (http://es5.github.com/#x15.12.3) + stackA || (stackA = []); + stackB || (stackB = []); + + var length = stackA.length; + while (length--) { + if (stackA[length] == a) { + return stackB[length] == b; + } + } + var size = 0; + result = true; + + // add `a` and `b` to the stack of traversed objects + stackA.push(a); + stackB.push(b); + + // recursively compare objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits) + if (isArr) { + length = a.length; + size = b.length; + + // compare lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary + result = size == a.length; + if (!result && !whereIndicator) { + return result; + } + // deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties + while (size--) { + var index = length, + value = b[size]; + + if (whereIndicator) { + while (index--) { + if ((result = isEqual(a[index], value, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB))) { + break; + } + } + } else if (!(result = isEqual(a[size], value, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB))) { break; } } return result; - }; - } - if (typeof thisArg != 'undefined') { - if (argCount === 1) { - return function(value) { - return func.call(thisArg, value); - }; } - if (argCount === 2) { - return function(a, b) { - return func.call(thisArg, a, b); - }; - } - if (argCount === 4) { - return function(accumulator, value, index, object) { - return func.call(thisArg, accumulator, value, index, object); - }; - } - return function(value, index, object) { - return func.call(thisArg, value, index, object); - }; - } - return func; - } + // deep compare objects using `forIn`, instead of `forOwn`, to avoid `Object.keys` + // which, in this case, is more costly + forIn(b, function(value, key, b) { + if (hasOwnProperty.call(b, key)) { + // count the number of properties. + size++; + // deep compare each property value. + return (result = hasOwnProperty.call(a, key) && isEqual(a[key], value, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB)); + } + }); - /** - * Creates compiled iteration functions. - * - * @private - * @param {Object} [options1, options2, ...] The compile options object(s). - * arrays - A string of code to determine if the iterable is an array or array-like. - * useHas - A boolean to specify using `hasOwnProperty` checks in the object loop. - * args - A string of comma separated arguments the iteration function will accept. - * top - A string of code to execute before the iteration branches. - * loop - A string of code to execute in the object loop. - * bottom - A string of code to execute after the iteration branches. - * - * @returns {Function} Returns the compiled function. - */ - function createIterator() { - var data = { - // support properties - 'hasDontEnumBug': hasDontEnumBug, - 'hasEnumPrototype': hasEnumPrototype, - 'isKeysFast': isKeysFast, - 'nonEnumArgs': nonEnumArgs, - 'noCharByIndex': noCharByIndex, - 'shadowed': shadowed, - - // iterator options - 'arrays': 'isArray(iterable)', - 'bottom': '', - 'loop': '', - 'top': '', - 'useHas': true - }; - - // merge options into a template data object - for (var object, index = 0; object = arguments[index]; index++) { - for (var key in object) { - data[key] = object[key]; - } - } - var args = data.args; - data.firstArg = /^[^,]+/.exec(args)[0]; - - // create the function factory - var factory = Function( - 'createCallback, hasOwnProperty, isArguments, isArray, isString, ' + - 'objectTypes, nativeKeys', - 'return function(' + args + ') {\n' + iteratorTemplate(data) + '\n}' - ); - // return the compiled function - return factory( - createCallback, hasOwnProperty, isArguments, isArray, isString, - objectTypes, nativeKeys - ); - } - - /** - * A function compiled to iterate `arguments` objects, arrays, objects, and - * strings consistenly across environments, executing the `callback` for each - * element in the `collection`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked - * with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). Callbacks may exit - * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`. - * - * @private - * @type Function - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Array|Object|String} Returns `collection`. - */ - var each = createIterator(eachIteratorOptions); - - /** - * Used by `template` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled - * string literals. - * - * @private - * @param {String} match The matched character to escape. - * @returns {String} Returns the escaped character. - */ - function escapeStringChar(match) { - return '\\' + stringEscapes[match]; - } - - /** - * Used by `escape` to convert characters to HTML entities. - * - * @private - * @param {String} match The matched character to escape. - * @returns {String} Returns the escaped character. - */ - function escapeHtmlChar(match) { - return htmlEscapes[match]; - } - - /** - * Checks if `value` is a DOM node in IE < 9. - * - * @private - * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a DOM node, else `false`. - */ - function isNode(value) { - // IE < 9 presents DOM nodes as `Object` objects except they have `toString` - // methods that are `typeof` "string" and still can coerce nodes to strings - return typeof value.toString != 'function' && typeof (value + '') == 'string'; - } - - /** - * A no-operation function. - * - * @private - */ - function noop() { - // no operation performed - } - - /** - * Slices the `collection` from the `start` index up to, but not including, - * the `end` index. - * - * Note: This function is used, instead of `Array#slice`, to support node lists - * in IE < 9 and to ensure dense arrays are returned. - * - * @private - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to slice. - * @param {Number} start The start index. - * @param {Number} end The end index. - * @returns {Array} Returns the new array. - */ - function slice(array, start, end) { - start || (start = 0); - if (typeof end == 'undefined') { - end = array ? array.length : 0; - } - var index = -1, - length = end - start || 0, - result = Array(length < 0 ? 0 : length); - - while (++index < length) { - result[index] = array[start + index]; - } - return result; - } - - /** - * Used by `unescape` to convert HTML entities to characters. - * - * @private - * @param {String} match The matched character to unescape. - * @returns {String} Returns the unescaped character. - */ - function unescapeHtmlChar(match) { - return htmlUnescapes[match]; - } - - /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - - /** - * Checks if `value` is an `arguments` object. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is an `arguments` object, else `false`. - * @example - * - * (function() { return _.isArguments(arguments); })(1, 2, 3); - * // => true - * - * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]); - * // => false - */ - function isArguments(value) { - return toString.call(value) == argsClass; - } - // fallback for browsers that can't detect `arguments` objects by [[Class]] - if (noArgsClass) { - isArguments = function(value) { - return value ? hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') : false; - }; - } - - /** - * Iterates over `object`'s own and inherited enumerable properties, executing - * the `callback` for each property. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and - * invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit iteration - * early by explicitly returning `false`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @type Function - * @category Objects - * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over. - * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. - * @example - * - * function Dog(name) { - * this.name = name; - * } - * - * Dog.prototype.bark = function() { - * alert('Woof, woof!'); - * }; - * - * _.forIn(new Dog('Dagny'), function(value, key) { - * alert(key); - * }); - * // => alerts 'name' and 'bark' (order is not guaranteed) - */ - var forIn = createIterator(eachIteratorOptions, forOwnIteratorOptions, { - 'useHas': false - }); - - /** - * Iterates over an object's own enumerable properties, executing the `callback` - * for each property. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three - * arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit iteration early by explicitly - * returning `false`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @type Function - * @category Objects - * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over. - * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. - * @example - * - * _.forOwn({ '0': 'zero', '1': 'one', 'length': 2 }, function(num, key) { - * alert(key); - * }); - * // => alerts '0', '1', and 'length' (order is not guaranteed) - */ - var forOwn = createIterator(eachIteratorOptions, forOwnIteratorOptions); - - /** - * Checks if `value` is an array. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is an array, else `false`. - * @example - * - * (function() { return _.isArray(arguments); })(); - * // => false - * - * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]); - * // => true - */ - var isArray = nativeIsArray || function(value) { - // `instanceof` may cause a memory leak in IE 7 if `value` is a host object - // http://ajaxian.com/archives/working-aroung-the-instanceof-memory-leak - return (argsAreObjects && value instanceof Array) || toString.call(value) == arrayClass; - }; - - /** - * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property names of `object`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names. - * @example - * - * _.keys({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }); - * // => ['one', 'two', 'three'] (order is not guaranteed) - */ - var keys = !nativeKeys ? shimKeys : function(object) { - if (!isObject(object)) { - return []; - } - if ((hasEnumPrototype && typeof object == 'function') || - (nonEnumArgs && object.length && isArguments(object))) { - return shimKeys(object); - } - return nativeKeys(object); - }; - - /** - * A fallback implementation of `isPlainObject` that checks if a given `value` - * is an object created by the `Object` constructor, assuming objects created - * by the `Object` constructor have no inherited enumerable properties and that - * there are no `Object.prototype` extensions. - * - * @private - * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if `value` is a plain object, else `false`. - */ - function shimIsPlainObject(value) { - // avoid non-objects and false positives for `arguments` objects - var result = false; - if (!(value && typeof value == 'object') || isArguments(value)) { - return result; - } - // check that the constructor is `Object` (i.e. `Object instanceof Object`) - var ctor = value.constructor; - if ((!isFunction(ctor) && (!noNodeClass || !isNode(value))) || ctor instanceof ctor) { - // IE < 9 iterates inherited properties before own properties. If the first - // iterated property is an object's own property then there are no inherited - // enumerable properties. - if (iteratesOwnLast) { - forIn(value, function(value, key, object) { - result = !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key); - return false; + if (result && !whereIndicator) { + // ensure both objects have the same number of properties + forIn(a, function(value, key, a) { + if (hasOwnProperty.call(a, key)) { + // `size` will be `-1` if `a` has more properties than `b` + return (result = --size > -1); + } }); - return result === false; - } - // In most environments an object's own properties are iterated before - // its inherited properties. If the last iterated property is an object's - // own property then there are no inherited enumerable properties. - forIn(value, function(value, key) { - result = key; - }); - return result === false || hasOwnProperty.call(value, result); - } - return result; - } - - /** - * A fallback implementation of `Object.keys` that produces an array of the - * given object's own enumerable property names. - * - * @private - * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names. - */ - function shimKeys(object) { - var result = []; - forOwn(object, function(value, key) { - result.push(key); - }); - return result; - } - - /** - * Used to convert characters to HTML entities: - * - * Though the `>` character is escaped for symmetry, characters like `>` and `/` - * don't require escaping in HTML and have no special meaning unless they're part - * of a tag or an unquoted attribute value. - * http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands (under "semi-related fun fact") - */ - var htmlEscapes = { - '&': '&', - '<': '<', - '>': '>', - '"': '"', - "'": ''' - }; - - /** Used to convert HTML entities to characters */ - var htmlUnescapes = invert(htmlEscapes); - - /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - - /** - * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination - * object. Subsequent sources will overwrite propery assignments of previous - * sources. If a `callback` function is passed, it will be executed to produce - * the assigned values. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with - * two arguments; (objectValue, sourceValue). - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @type Function - * @alias extend - * @category Objects - * @param {Object} object The destination object. - * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects. - * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize assigning values. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object. - * @example - * - * _.assign({ 'name': 'moe' }, { 'age': 40 }); - * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 } - * - * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assign, function(a, b) { - * return typeof a == 'undefined' ? b : a; - * }); - * - * var food = { 'name': 'apple' }; - * defaults(food, { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }); - * // => { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' } - */ - var assign = createIterator(defaultsIteratorOptions, { - 'top': - defaultsIteratorOptions.top.replace(';', - ';\n' + - "if (argsLength > 3 && typeof args[argsLength - 2] == 'function') {\n" + - ' var callback = createCallback(args[--argsLength - 1], args[argsLength--], 2);\n' + - "} else if (argsLength > 2 && typeof args[argsLength - 1] == 'function') {\n" + - ' callback = args[--argsLength];\n' + - '}' - ), - 'loop': 'result[index] = callback ? callback(result[index], iterable[index]) : iterable[index]' - }); - - /** - * Creates a clone of `value`. If `deep` is `true`, nested objects will also - * be cloned, otherwise they will be assigned by reference. If a `callback` - * function is passed, it will be executed to produce the cloned values. If - * `callback` returns `undefined`, cloning will be handled by the method instead. - * The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value). - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Mixed} value The value to clone. - * @param {Boolean} [deep=false] A flag to indicate a deep clone. - * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @param- {Array} [stackA=[]] Internally used to track traversed source objects. - * @param- {Array} [stackB=[]] Internally used to associate clones with source counterparts. - * @returns {Mixed} Returns the cloned `value`. - * @example - * - * var stooges = [ - * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, - * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } - * ]; - * - * var shallow = _.clone(stooges); - * shallow[0] === stooges[0]; - * // => true - * - * var deep = _.clone(stooges, true); - * deep[0] === stooges[0]; - * // => false - * - * _.mixin({ - * 'clone': _.partialRight(_.clone, function(value) { - * return _.isElement(value) ? value.cloneNode(false) : undefined; - * }) - * }); - * - * var clone = _.clone(document.body); - * clone.childNodes.length; - * // => 0 - */ - function clone(value, deep, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB) { - var result = value; - - // allows working with "Collections" methods without using their `callback` - // argument, `index|key`, for this method's `callback` - if (typeof deep == 'function') { - thisArg = callback; - callback = deep; - deep = false; - } - if (typeof callback == 'function') { - callback = typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : createCallback(callback, thisArg, 1); - result = callback(result); - - var done = typeof result != 'undefined'; - if (!done) { - result = value; - } - } - // inspect [[Class]] - var isObj = isObject(result); - if (isObj) { - var className = toString.call(result); - if (!cloneableClasses[className] || (noNodeClass && isNode(result))) { - return result; - } - var isArr = isArray(result); - } - // shallow clone - if (!isObj || !deep) { - return isObj && !done - ? (isArr ? slice(result) : assign({}, result)) - : result; - } - var ctor = ctorByClass[className]; - switch (className) { - case boolClass: - case dateClass: - return done ? result : new ctor(+result); - - case numberClass: - case stringClass: - return done ? result : new ctor(result); - - case regexpClass: - return done ? result : ctor(result.source, reFlags.exec(result)); - } - // check for circular references and return corresponding clone - stackA || (stackA = []); - stackB || (stackB = []); - - var length = stackA.length; - while (length--) { - if (stackA[length] == value) { - return stackB[length]; - } - } - // init cloned object - if (!done) { - result = isArr ? ctor(result.length) : {}; - - // add array properties assigned by `RegExp#exec` - if (isArr) { - if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'index')) { - result.index = value.index; - } - if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'input')) { - result.input = value.input; - } - } - } - // add the source value to the stack of traversed objects - // and associate it with its clone - stackA.push(value); - stackB.push(result); - - // recursively populate clone (susceptible to call stack limits) - (isArr ? forEach : forOwn)(done ? result : value, function(objValue, key) { - result[key] = clone(objValue, deep, callback, undefined, stackA, stackB); - }); - - return result; - } - - /** - * Creates a deep clone of `value`. If a `callback` function is passed, it will - * be executed to produce the cloned values. If `callback` returns the value it - * was passed, cloning will be handled by the method instead. The `callback` is - * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value). - * - * Note: This function is loosely based on the structured clone algorithm. Functions - * and DOM nodes are **not** cloned. The enumerable properties of `arguments` objects and - * objects created by constructors other than `Object` are cloned to plain `Object` objects. - * See http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/infrastructure.html#internal-structured-cloning-algorithm. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Mixed} value The value to deep clone. - * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Mixed} Returns the deep cloned `value`. - * @example - * - * var stooges = [ - * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, - * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } - * ]; - * - * var deep = _.cloneDeep(stooges); - * deep[0] === stooges[0]; - * // => false - * - * var view = { - * 'label': 'docs', - * 'node': element - * }; - * - * var clone = _.cloneDeep(view, function(value) { - * return _.isElement(value) ? value.cloneNode(true) : value; - * }); - * - * clone.node == view.node; - * // => false - */ - function cloneDeep(value, callback, thisArg) { - return clone(value, true, callback, thisArg); - } - - /** - * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination - * object for all destination properties that resolve to `undefined`. Once a - * property is set, additional defaults of the same property will be ignored. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @type Function - * @category Objects - * @param {Object} object The destination object. - * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects. - * @param- {Object} [guard] Internally used to allow working with `_.reduce` - * without using its callback's `key` and `object` arguments as sources. - * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object. - * @example - * - * var food = { 'name': 'apple' }; - * _.defaults(food, { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }); - * // => { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' } - */ - var defaults = createIterator(defaultsIteratorOptions); - - /** - * Creates a sorted array of all enumerable properties, own and inherited, - * of `object` that have function values. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @alias methods - * @category Objects - * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names that have function values. - * @example - * - * _.functions(_); - * // => ['all', 'any', 'bind', 'bindAll', 'clone', 'compact', 'compose', ...] - */ - function functions(object) { - var result = []; - forIn(object, function(value, key) { - if (isFunction(value)) { - result.push(key); - } - }); - return result.sort(); - } - - /** - * Checks if the specified object `property` exists and is a direct property, - * instead of an inherited property. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Object} object The object to check. - * @param {String} property The property to check for. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if key is a direct property, else `false`. - * @example - * - * _.has({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, 'b'); - * // => true - */ - function has(object, property) { - return object ? hasOwnProperty.call(object, property) : false; - } - - /** - * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of the given `object`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Object} object The object to invert. - * @returns {Object} Returns the created inverted object. - * @example - * - * _.invert({ 'first': 'moe', 'second': 'larry' }); - * // => { 'moe': 'first', 'larry': 'second' } (order is not guaranteed) - */ - function invert(object) { - var index = -1, - props = keys(object), - length = props.length, - result = {}; - - while (++index < length) { - var key = props[index]; - result[object[key]] = key; - } - return result; - } - - /** - * Checks if `value` is a boolean value. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a boolean value, else `false`. - * @example - * - * _.isBoolean(null); - * // => false - */ - function isBoolean(value) { - return value === true || value === false || toString.call(value) == boolClass; - } - - /** - * Checks if `value` is a date. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a date, else `false`. - * @example - * - * _.isDate(new Date); - * // => true - */ - function isDate(value) { - return value instanceof Date || toString.call(value) == dateClass; - } - - /** - * Checks if `value` is a DOM element. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a DOM element, else `false`. - * @example - * - * _.isElement(document.body); - * // => true - */ - function isElement(value) { - return value ? value.nodeType === 1 : false; - } - - /** - * Checks if `value` is empty. Arrays, strings, or `arguments` objects with a - * length of `0` and objects with no own enumerable properties are considered - * "empty". - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Array|Object|String} value The value to inspect. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is empty, else `false`. - * @example - * - * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]); - * // => false - * - * _.isEmpty({}); - * // => true - * - * _.isEmpty(''); - * // => true - */ - function isEmpty(value) { - var result = true; - if (!value) { - return result; - } - var className = toString.call(value), - length = value.length; - - if ((className == arrayClass || className == stringClass || - className == argsClass || (noArgsClass && isArguments(value))) || - (className == objectClass && typeof length == 'number' && isFunction(value.splice))) { - return !length; - } - forOwn(value, function() { - return (result = false); - }); - return result; - } - - /** - * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are - * equivalent to each other. If `callback` is passed, it will be executed to - * compare values. If `callback` returns `undefined`, comparisons will be handled - * by the method instead. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with - * two arguments; (a, b). - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Mixed} a The value to compare. - * @param {Mixed} b The other value to compare. - * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize comparing values. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @param- {Object} [stackA=[]] Internally used track traversed `a` objects. - * @param- {Object} [stackB=[]] Internally used track traversed `b` objects. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the values are equvalent, else `false`. - * @example - * - * var moe = { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }; - * var copy = { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }; - * - * moe == copy; - * // => false - * - * _.isEqual(moe, copy); - * // => true - * - * var words = ['hello', 'goodbye']; - * var otherWords = ['hi', 'goodbye']; - * - * _.isEqual(words, otherWords, function(a, b) { - * var reGreet = /^(?:hello|hi)$/i, - * aGreet = _.isString(a) && reGreet.test(a), - * bGreet = _.isString(b) && reGreet.test(b); - * - * return (aGreet || bGreet) ? (aGreet == bGreet) : undefined; - * }); - * // => true - */ - function isEqual(a, b, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB) { - // used to indicate that when comparing objects, `a` has at least the properties of `b` - var whereIndicator = callback === indicatorObject; - if (callback && !whereIndicator) { - callback = typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : createCallback(callback, thisArg, 2); - var result = callback(a, b); - if (typeof result != 'undefined') { - return !!result; - } - } - // exit early for identical values - if (a === b) { - // treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal - return a !== 0 || (1 / a == 1 / b); - } - var type = typeof a, - otherType = typeof b; - - // exit early for unlike primitive values - if (a === a && - (!a || (type != 'function' && type != 'object')) && - (!b || (otherType != 'function' && otherType != 'object'))) { - return false; - } - // exit early for `null` and `undefined`, avoiding ES3's Function#call behavior - // http://es5.github.com/#x15.3.4.4 - if (a == null || b == null) { - return a === b; - } - // compare [[Class]] names - var className = toString.call(a), - otherClass = toString.call(b); - - if (className == argsClass) { - className = objectClass; - } - if (otherClass == argsClass) { - otherClass = objectClass; - } - if (className != otherClass) { - return false; - } - switch (className) { - case boolClass: - case dateClass: - // coerce dates and booleans to numbers, dates to milliseconds and booleans - // to `1` or `0`, treating invalid dates coerced to `NaN` as not equal - return +a == +b; - - case numberClass: - // treat `NaN` vs. `NaN` as equal - return a != +a - ? b != +b - // but treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal - : (a == 0 ? (1 / a == 1 / b) : a == +b); - - case regexpClass: - case stringClass: - // coerce regexes to strings (http://es5.github.com/#x15.10.6.4) - // treat string primitives and their corresponding object instances as equal - return a == b + ''; - } - var isArr = className == arrayClass; - if (!isArr) { - // unwrap any `lodash` wrapped values - if (a.__wrapped__ || b.__wrapped__) { - return isEqual(a.__wrapped__ || a, b.__wrapped__ || b, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB); - } - // exit for functions and DOM nodes - if (className != objectClass || (noNodeClass && (isNode(a) || isNode(b)))) { - return false; - } - // in older versions of Opera, `arguments` objects have `Array` constructors - var ctorA = !argsAreObjects && isArguments(a) ? Object : a.constructor, - ctorB = !argsAreObjects && isArguments(b) ? Object : b.constructor; - - // non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not equal - if (ctorA != ctorB && !( - isFunction(ctorA) && ctorA instanceof ctorA && - isFunction(ctorB) && ctorB instanceof ctorB - )) { - return false; - } - } - // assume cyclic structures are equal - // the algorithm for detecting cyclic structures is adapted from ES 5.1 - // section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO` (http://es5.github.com/#x15.12.3) - stackA || (stackA = []); - stackB || (stackB = []); - - var length = stackA.length; - while (length--) { - if (stackA[length] == a) { - return stackB[length] == b; - } - } - var size = 0; - result = true; - - // add `a` and `b` to the stack of traversed objects - stackA.push(a); - stackB.push(b); - - // recursively compare objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits) - if (isArr) { - length = a.length; - size = b.length; - - // compare lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary - result = size == a.length; - if (!result && !whereIndicator) { - return result; - } - // deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties - while (size--) { - var index = length, - value = b[size]; - - if (whereIndicator) { - while (index--) { - if ((result = isEqual(a[index], value, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB))) { - break; - } - } - } else if (!(result = isEqual(a[size], value, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB))) { - break; - } } return result; } - // deep compare objects using `forIn`, instead of `forOwn`, to avoid `Object.keys` - // which, in this case, is more costly - forIn(b, function(value, key, b) { - if (hasOwnProperty.call(b, key)) { - // count the number of properties. - size++; - // deep compare each property value. - return (result = hasOwnProperty.call(a, key) && isEqual(a[key], value, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB)); - } - }); - if (result && !whereIndicator) { - // ensure both objects have the same number of properties - forIn(a, function(value, key, a) { - if (hasOwnProperty.call(a, key)) { - // `size` will be `-1` if `a` has more properties than `b` - return (result = --size > -1); - } - }); + /** + * Checks if `value` is, or can be coerced to, a finite number. + * + * Note: This is not the same as native `isFinite`, which will return true for + * booleans and empty strings. See http://es5.github.com/#x15.1.2.5. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is finite, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isFinite(-101); + * // => true + * + * _.isFinite('10'); + * // => true + * + * _.isFinite(true); + * // => false + * + * _.isFinite(''); + * // => false + * + * _.isFinite(Infinity); + * // => false + */ + function isFinite(value) { + return nativeIsFinite(value) && !nativeIsNaN(parseFloat(value)); } - return result; - } - /** - * Checks if `value` is, or can be coerced to, a finite number. - * - * Note: This is not the same as native `isFinite`, which will return true for - * booleans and empty strings. See http://es5.github.com/#x15.1.2.5. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is finite, else `false`. - * @example - * - * _.isFinite(-101); - * // => true - * - * _.isFinite('10'); - * // => true - * - * _.isFinite(true); - * // => false - * - * _.isFinite(''); - * // => false - * - * _.isFinite(Infinity); - * // => false - */ - function isFinite(value) { - return nativeIsFinite(value) && !nativeIsNaN(parseFloat(value)); - } + /** + * Checks if `value` is a function. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a function, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isFunction(_); + * // => true + */ + function isFunction(value) { + return typeof value == 'function'; + } + // fallback for older versions of Chrome and Safari + if (isFunction(/x/)) { + isFunction = function(value) { + return value instanceof Function || toString.call(value) == funcClass; + }; + } - /** - * Checks if `value` is a function. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a function, else `false`. - * @example - * - * _.isFunction(_); - * // => true - */ - function isFunction(value) { - return typeof value == 'function'; - } - // fallback for older versions of Chrome and Safari - if (isFunction(/x/)) { - isFunction = function(value) { - return value instanceof Function || toString.call(value) == funcClass; + /** + * Checks if `value` is the language type of Object. + * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`) + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is an object, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isObject({}); + * // => true + * + * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]); + * // => true + * + * _.isObject(1); + * // => false + */ + function isObject(value) { + // check if the value is the ECMAScript language type of Object + // http://es5.github.com/#x8 + // and avoid a V8 bug + // http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291 + return value ? objectTypes[typeof value] : false; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is `NaN`. + * + * Note: This is not the same as native `isNaN`, which will return `true` for + * `undefined` and other values. See http://es5.github.com/#x15.1.2.4. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is `NaN`, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isNaN(NaN); + * // => true + * + * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN)); + * // => true + * + * isNaN(undefined); + * // => true + * + * _.isNaN(undefined); + * // => false + */ + function isNaN(value) { + // `NaN` as a primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself + // (perform the [[Class]] check first to avoid errors with some host objects in IE) + return isNumber(value) && value != +value + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is `null`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is `null`, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isNull(null); + * // => true + * + * _.isNull(undefined); + * // => false + */ + function isNull(value) { + return value === null; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is a number. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a number, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isNumber(8.4 * 5); + * // => true + */ + function isNumber(value) { + return typeof value == 'number' || toString.call(value) == numberClass; + } + + /** + * Checks if a given `value` is an object created by the `Object` constructor. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if `value` is a plain object, else `false`. + * @example + * + * function Stooge(name, age) { + * this.name = name; + * this.age = age; + * } + * + * _.isPlainObject(new Stooge('moe', 40)); + * // => false + * + * _.isPlainObject([1, 2, 3]); + * // => false + * + * _.isPlainObject({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }); + * // => true + */ + var isPlainObject = !getPrototypeOf ? shimIsPlainObject : function(value) { + if (!(value && typeof value == 'object')) { + return false; + } + var valueOf = value.valueOf, + objProto = typeof valueOf == 'function' && (objProto = getPrototypeOf(valueOf)) && getPrototypeOf(objProto); + + return objProto + ? value == objProto || (getPrototypeOf(value) == objProto && !isArguments(value)) + : shimIsPlainObject(value); }; - } - /** - * Checks if `value` is the language type of Object. - * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`) - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is an object, else `false`. - * @example - * - * _.isObject({}); - * // => true - * - * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]); - * // => true - * - * _.isObject(1); - * // => false - */ - function isObject(value) { - // check if the value is the ECMAScript language type of Object - // http://es5.github.com/#x8 - // and avoid a V8 bug - // http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291 - return value ? objectTypes[typeof value] : false; - } - - /** - * Checks if `value` is `NaN`. - * - * Note: This is not the same as native `isNaN`, which will return `true` for - * `undefined` and other values. See http://es5.github.com/#x15.1.2.4. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is `NaN`, else `false`. - * @example - * - * _.isNaN(NaN); - * // => true - * - * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN)); - * // => true - * - * isNaN(undefined); - * // => true - * - * _.isNaN(undefined); - * // => false - */ - function isNaN(value) { - // `NaN` as a primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself - // (perform the [[Class]] check first to avoid errors with some host objects in IE) - return isNumber(value) && value != +value - } - - /** - * Checks if `value` is `null`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is `null`, else `false`. - * @example - * - * _.isNull(null); - * // => true - * - * _.isNull(undefined); - * // => false - */ - function isNull(value) { - return value === null; - } - - /** - * Checks if `value` is a number. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a number, else `false`. - * @example - * - * _.isNumber(8.4 * 5); - * // => true - */ - function isNumber(value) { - return typeof value == 'number' || toString.call(value) == numberClass; - } - - /** - * Checks if a given `value` is an object created by the `Object` constructor. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if `value` is a plain object, else `false`. - * @example - * - * function Stooge(name, age) { - * this.name = name; - * this.age = age; - * } - * - * _.isPlainObject(new Stooge('moe', 40)); - * // => false - * - * _.isPlainObject([1, 2, 3]); - * // => false - * - * _.isPlainObject({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }); - * // => true - */ - var isPlainObject = !getPrototypeOf ? shimIsPlainObject : function(value) { - if (!(value && typeof value == 'object')) { - return false; + /** + * Checks if `value` is a regular expression. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a regular expression, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isRegExp(/moe/); + * // => true + */ + function isRegExp(value) { + return value instanceof RegExp || toString.call(value) == regexpClass; } - var valueOf = value.valueOf, - objProto = typeof valueOf == 'function' && (objProto = getPrototypeOf(valueOf)) && getPrototypeOf(objProto); - return objProto - ? value == objProto || (getPrototypeOf(value) == objProto && !isArguments(value)) - : shimIsPlainObject(value); - }; - - /** - * Checks if `value` is a regular expression. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a regular expression, else `false`. - * @example - * - * _.isRegExp(/moe/); - * // => true - */ - function isRegExp(value) { - return value instanceof RegExp || toString.call(value) == regexpClass; - } - - /** - * Checks if `value` is a string. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a string, else `false`. - * @example - * - * _.isString('moe'); - * // => true - */ - function isString(value) { - return typeof value == 'string' || toString.call(value) == stringClass; - } - - /** - * Checks if `value` is `undefined`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is `undefined`, else `false`. - * @example - * - * _.isUndefined(void 0); - * // => true - */ - function isUndefined(value) { - return typeof value == 'undefined'; - } - - /** - * Recursively merges own enumerable properties of the source object(s), that - * don't resolve to `undefined`, into the destination object. Subsequent sources - * will overwrite propery assignments of previous sources. If a `callback` function - * is passed, it will be executed to produce the merged values of the destination - * and source properties. If `callback` returns `undefined`, merging will be - * handled by the method instead. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and - * invoked with two arguments; (objectValue, sourceValue). - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Object} object The destination object. - * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects. - * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize merging properties. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @param- {Object} [deepIndicator] Internally used to indicate that `stackA` - * and `stackB` are arrays of traversed objects instead of source objects. - * @param- {Array} [stackA=[]] Internally used to track traversed source objects. - * @param- {Array} [stackB=[]] Internally used to associate values with their - * source counterparts. - * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object. - * @example - * - * var names = { - * 'stooges': [ - * { 'name': 'moe' }, - * { 'name': 'larry' } - * ] - * }; - * - * var ages = { - * 'stooges': [ - * { 'age': 40 }, - * { 'age': 50 } - * ] - * }; - * - * _.merge(names, ages); - * // => { 'stooges': [{ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }] } - * - * var food = { - * 'fruits': ['apple'], - * 'vegetables': ['beet'] - * }; - * - * var otherFood = { - * 'fruits': ['banana'], - * 'vegetables': ['carrot'] - * }; - * - * _.merge(food, otherFood, function(a, b) { - * return _.isArray(a) ? a.concat(b) : undefined; - * }); - * // => { 'fruits': ['apple', 'banana'], 'vegetables': ['beet', 'carrot] } - */ - function merge(object, source, deepIndicator) { - var args = arguments, - index = 0, - length = 2; - - if (!isObject(object)) { - return object; + /** + * Checks if `value` is a string. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a string, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isString('moe'); + * // => true + */ + function isString(value) { + return typeof value == 'string' || toString.call(value) == stringClass; } - if (deepIndicator === indicatorObject) { - var callback = args[3], - stackA = args[4], - stackB = args[5]; - } else { - stackA = []; - stackB = []; - // allows working with `_.reduce` and `_.reduceRight` without - // using their `callback` arguments, `index|key` and `collection` - if (typeof deepIndicator != 'number') { - length = args.length; + /** + * Checks if `value` is `undefined`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is `undefined`, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isUndefined(void 0); + * // => true + */ + function isUndefined(value) { + return typeof value == 'undefined'; + } + + /** + * Recursively merges own enumerable properties of the source object(s), that + * don't resolve to `undefined`, into the destination object. Subsequent sources + * will overwrite propery assignments of previous sources. If a `callback` function + * is passed, it will be executed to produce the merged values of the destination + * and source properties. If `callback` returns `undefined`, merging will be + * handled by the method instead. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and + * invoked with two arguments; (objectValue, sourceValue). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The destination object. + * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects. + * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize merging properties. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @param- {Object} [deepIndicator] Internally used to indicate that `stackA` + * and `stackB` are arrays of traversed objects instead of source objects. + * @param- {Array} [stackA=[]] Internally used to track traversed source objects. + * @param- {Array} [stackB=[]] Internally used to associate values with their + * source counterparts. + * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object. + * @example + * + * var names = { + * 'stooges': [ + * { 'name': 'moe' }, + * { 'name': 'larry' } + * ] + * }; + * + * var ages = { + * 'stooges': [ + * { 'age': 40 }, + * { 'age': 50 } + * ] + * }; + * + * _.merge(names, ages); + * // => { 'stooges': [{ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }] } + * + * var food = { + * 'fruits': ['apple'], + * 'vegetables': ['beet'] + * }; + * + * var otherFood = { + * 'fruits': ['banana'], + * 'vegetables': ['carrot'] + * }; + * + * _.merge(food, otherFood, function(a, b) { + * return _.isArray(a) ? a.concat(b) : undefined; + * }); + * // => { 'fruits': ['apple', 'banana'], 'vegetables': ['beet', 'carrot] } + */ + function merge(object, source, deepIndicator) { + var args = arguments, + index = 0, + length = 2; + + if (!isObject(object)) { + return object; } - if (length > 3 && typeof args[length - 2] == 'function') { - callback = createCallback(args[--length - 1], args[length--], 2); - } else if (length > 2 && typeof args[length - 1] == 'function') { - callback = args[--length]; + if (deepIndicator === indicatorObject) { + var callback = args[3], + stackA = args[4], + stackB = args[5]; + } else { + stackA = []; + stackB = []; + + // allows working with `_.reduce` and `_.reduceRight` without + // using their `callback` arguments, `index|key` and `collection` + if (typeof deepIndicator != 'number') { + length = args.length; + } + if (length > 3 && typeof args[length - 2] == 'function') { + callback = createCallback(args[--length - 1], args[length--], 2); + } else if (length > 2 && typeof args[length - 1] == 'function') { + callback = args[--length]; + } } - } - while (++index < length) { - (isArray(args[index]) ? forEach : forOwn)(args[index], function(source, key) { - var found, - isArr, - result = source, - value = object[key]; + while (++index < length) { + (isArray(args[index]) ? forEach : forOwn)(args[index], function(source, key) { + var found, + isArr, + result = source, + value = object[key]; - if (source && ((isArr = isArray(source)) || isPlainObject(source))) { - // avoid merging previously merged cyclic sources - var stackLength = stackA.length; - while (stackLength--) { - if ((found = stackA[stackLength] == source)) { - value = stackB[stackLength]; - break; - } - } - if (!found) { - value = isArr - ? (isArray(value) ? value : []) - : (isPlainObject(value) ? value : {}); - - if (callback) { - result = callback(value, source); - if (typeof result != 'undefined') { - value = result; + if (source && ((isArr = isArray(source)) || isPlainObject(source))) { + // avoid merging previously merged cyclic sources + var stackLength = stackA.length; + while (stackLength--) { + if ((found = stackA[stackLength] == source)) { + value = stackB[stackLength]; + break; } } - // add `source` and associated `value` to the stack of traversed objects - stackA.push(source); - stackB.push(value); + if (!found) { + value = isArr + ? (isArray(value) ? value : []) + : (isPlainObject(value) ? value : {}); - // recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits) - if (!callback) { - value = merge(value, source, indicatorObject, callback, stackA, stackB); + if (callback) { + result = callback(value, source); + if (typeof result != 'undefined') { + value = result; + } + } + // add `source` and associated `value` to the stack of traversed objects + stackA.push(source); + stackB.push(value); + + // recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits) + if (!callback) { + value = merge(value, source, indicatorObject, callback, stackA, stackB); + } } } - } - else { - if (callback) { - result = callback(value, source); - if (typeof result == 'undefined') { - result = source; + else { + if (callback) { + result = callback(value, source); + if (typeof result == 'undefined') { + result = source; + } + } + if (typeof result != 'undefined') { + value = result; } } - if (typeof result != 'undefined') { - value = result; - } - } - object[key] = value; - }); - } - return object; - } - - /** - * Creates a shallow clone of `object` excluding the specified properties. - * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of - * property names. If a `callback` function is passed, it will be executed - * for each property in the `object`, omitting the properties `callback` - * returns truthy for. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked - * with three arguments; (value, key, object). - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Object} object The source object. - * @param {Function|String} callback|[prop1, prop2, ...] The properties to omit - * or the function called per iteration. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Object} Returns an object without the omitted properties. - * @example - * - * _.omit({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, 'age'); - * // => { 'name': 'moe' } - * - * _.omit({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, function(value) { - * return typeof value == 'number'; - * }); - * // => { 'name': 'moe' } - */ - function omit(object, callback, thisArg) { - var isFunc = typeof callback == 'function', - result = {}; - - if (isFunc) { - callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); - } else { - var props = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments); - } - forIn(object, function(value, key, object) { - if (isFunc - ? !callback(value, key, object) - : indexOf(props, key, 1) < 0 - ) { - result[key] = value; + object[key] = value; + }); } - }); - return result; - } - - /** - * Creates a two dimensional array of the given object's key-value pairs, - * i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. - * @returns {Array} Returns new array of key-value pairs. - * @example - * - * _.pairs({ 'moe': 30, 'larry': 40 }); - * // => [['moe', 30], ['larry', 40]] (order is not guaranteed) - */ - function pairs(object) { - var index = -1, - props = keys(object), - length = props.length, - result = Array(length); - - while (++index < length) { - var key = props[index]; - result[index] = [key, object[key]]; + return object; } - return result; - } - /** - * Creates a shallow clone of `object` composed of the specified properties. - * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of property - * names. If `callback` is passed, it will be executed for each property in the - * `object`, picking the properties `callback` returns truthy for. The `callback` - * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object). - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Object} object The source object. - * @param {Array|Function|String} callback|[prop1, prop2, ...] The function called - * per iteration or properties to pick, either as individual arguments or arrays. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the picked properties. - * @example - * - * _.pick({ 'name': 'moe', '_userid': 'moe1' }, 'name'); - * // => { 'name': 'moe' } - * - * _.pick({ 'name': 'moe', '_userid': 'moe1' }, function(value, key) { - * return key.charAt(0) != '_'; - * }); - * // => { 'name': 'moe' } - */ - function pick(object, callback, thisArg) { - var result = {}; - if (typeof callback != 'function') { - var index = 0, - props = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments), - length = isObject(object) ? props.length : 0; + /** + * Creates a shallow clone of `object` excluding the specified properties. + * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of + * property names. If a `callback` function is passed, it will be executed + * for each property in the `object`, omitting the properties `callback` + * returns truthy for. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked + * with three arguments; (value, key, object). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The source object. + * @param {Function|String} callback|[prop1, prop2, ...] The properties to omit + * or the function called per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Object} Returns an object without the omitted properties. + * @example + * + * _.omit({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, 'age'); + * // => { 'name': 'moe' } + * + * _.omit({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, function(value) { + * return typeof value == 'number'; + * }); + * // => { 'name': 'moe' } + */ + function omit(object, callback, thisArg) { + var isFunc = typeof callback == 'function', + result = {}; - while (++index < length) { - var key = props[index]; - if (key in object) { - result[key] = object[key]; - } + if (isFunc) { + callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); + } else { + var props = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments); } - } else { - callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); forIn(object, function(value, key, object) { - if (callback(value, key, object)) { + if (isFunc + ? !callback(value, key, object) + : indexOf(props, key, 1) < 0 + ) { result[key] = value; } }); + return result; } - return result; - } - /** - * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property values of `object`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Objects - * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property values. - * @example - * - * _.values({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }); - * // => [1, 2, 3] - */ - function values(object) { - var index = -1, - props = keys(object), - length = props.length, - result = Array(length); - - while (++index < length) { - result[index] = object[props[index]]; - } - return result; - } - - /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - - /** - * Creates an array of elements from the specified indexes, or keys, of the - * `collection`. Indexes may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays - * of indexes. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {Array|Number|String} [index1, index2, ...] The indexes of - * `collection` to retrieve, either as individual arguments or arrays. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements corresponding to the - * provided indexes. - * @example - * - * _.at(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], [0, 2, 4]); - * // => ['a', 'c', 'e'] - * - * _.at(['moe', 'larry', 'curly'], 0, 2); - * // => ['moe', 'curly'] - */ - function at(collection) { - var index = -1, - props = concat.apply(arrayRef, slice(arguments, 1)), - length = props.length, - result = Array(length); - - if (noCharByIndex && isString(collection)) { - collection = collection.split(''); - } - while(++index < length) { - result[index] = collection[props[index]]; - } - return result; - } - - /** - * Checks if a given `target` element is present in a `collection` using strict - * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used - * as the offset from the end of the collection. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @alias include - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {Mixed} target The value to check for. - * @param {Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `target` element is found, else `false`. - * @example - * - * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1); - * // => true - * - * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1, 2); - * // => false - * - * _.contains({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, 'moe'); - * // => true - * - * _.contains('curly', 'ur'); - * // => true - */ - function contains(collection, target, fromIndex) { - var index = -1, - length = collection ? collection.length : 0, - result = false; - - fromIndex = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, length + fromIndex) : fromIndex) || 0; - if (typeof length == 'number') { - result = (isString(collection) - ? collection.indexOf(target, fromIndex) - : indexOf(collection, target, fromIndex) - ) > -1; - } else { - each(collection, function(value) { - if (++index >= fromIndex) { - return !(result = value === target); - } - }); - } - return result; - } - - /** - * Creates an object composed of keys returned from running each element of the - * `collection` through the given `callback`. The corresponding value of each key - * is the number of times the key was returned by the `callback`. The `callback` - * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). - * - * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style - * callback will return the property value of the given element. - * - * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback - * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, - * else `false`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per - * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create - * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object. - * @example - * - * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); }); - * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 } - * - * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math); - * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 } - * - * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length'); - * // => { '3': 2, '5': 1 } - */ - function countBy(collection, callback, thisArg) { - var result = {}; - callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); - - forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) { - key = callback(value, key, collection) + ''; - (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key]++ : result[key] = 1); - }); - return result; - } - - /** - * Checks if the `callback` returns a truthy value for **all** elements of a - * `collection`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three - * arguments; (value, index|key, collection). - * - * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style - * callback will return the property value of the given element. - * - * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback - * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, - * else `false`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @alias all - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per - * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create - * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the callback check, - * else `false`. - * @example - * - * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean); - * // => false - * - * var stooges = [ - * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, - * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } - * ]; - * - * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand - * _.every(stooges, 'age'); - * // => true - * - * // using "_.where" callback shorthand - * _.every(stooges, { 'age': 50 }); - * // => false - */ - function every(collection, callback, thisArg) { - var result = true; - callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); - - if (isArray(collection)) { + /** + * Creates a two dimensional array of the given object's key-value pairs, + * i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. + * @returns {Array} Returns new array of key-value pairs. + * @example + * + * _.pairs({ 'moe': 30, 'larry': 40 }); + * // => [['moe', 30], ['larry', 40]] (order is not guaranteed) + */ + function pairs(object) { var index = -1, - length = collection.length; + props = keys(object), + length = props.length, + result = Array(length); while (++index < length) { - if (!(result = !!callback(collection[index], index, collection))) { - break; - } + var key = props[index]; + result[index] = [key, object[key]]; } - } else { - each(collection, function(value, index, collection) { - return (result = !!callback(value, index, collection)); - }); + return result; } - return result; - } - /** - * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning an array of all elements - * the `callback` returns truthy for. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and - * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). - * - * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style - * callback will return the property value of the given element. - * - * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback - * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, - * else `false`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @alias select - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per - * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create - * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that passed the callback check. - * @example - * - * var evens = _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; }); - * // => [2, 4, 6] - * - * var food = [ - * { 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }, - * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' } - * ]; - * - * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand - * _.filter(food, 'organic'); - * // => [{ 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' }] - * - * // using "_.where" callback shorthand - * _.filter(food, { 'type': 'fruit' }); - * // => [{ 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }] - */ - function filter(collection, callback, thisArg) { - var result = []; - callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); + /** + * Creates a shallow clone of `object` composed of the specified properties. + * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of property + * names. If `callback` is passed, it will be executed for each property in the + * `object`, picking the properties `callback` returns truthy for. The `callback` + * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The source object. + * @param {Array|Function|String} callback|[prop1, prop2, ...] The function called + * per iteration or properties to pick, either as individual arguments or arrays. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the picked properties. + * @example + * + * _.pick({ 'name': 'moe', '_userid': 'moe1' }, 'name'); + * // => { 'name': 'moe' } + * + * _.pick({ 'name': 'moe', '_userid': 'moe1' }, function(value, key) { + * return key.charAt(0) != '_'; + * }); + * // => { 'name': 'moe' } + */ + function pick(object, callback, thisArg) { + var result = {}; + if (typeof callback != 'function') { + var index = 0, + props = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments), + length = isObject(object) ? props.length : 0; - if (isArray(collection)) { - var index = -1, - length = collection.length; - - while (++index < length) { - var value = collection[index]; - if (callback(value, index, collection)) { - result.push(value); - } - } - } else { - each(collection, function(value, index, collection) { - if (callback(value, index, collection)) { - result.push(value); - } - }); - } - return result; - } - - /** - * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning the first that the `callback` - * returns truthy for. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three - * arguments; (value, index|key, collection). - * - * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style - * callback will return the property value of the given element. - * - * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback - * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, - * else `false`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @alias detect - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per - * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create - * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Mixed} Returns the element that passed the callback check, - * else `undefined`. - * @example - * - * var even = _.find([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; }); - * // => 2 - * - * var food = [ - * { 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }, - * { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true, 'type': 'fruit' }, - * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false, 'type': 'vegetable' }, - * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' } - * ]; - * - * // using "_.where" callback shorthand - * var veggie = _.find(food, { 'type': 'vegetable' }); - * // => { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false, 'type': 'vegetable' } - * - * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand - * var healthy = _.find(food, 'organic'); - * // => { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true, 'type': 'fruit' } - */ - function find(collection, callback, thisArg) { - var result; - callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); - - forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) { - if (callback(value, index, collection)) { - result = value; - return false; - } - }); - return result; - } - - /** - * Iterates over a `collection`, executing the `callback` for each element in - * the `collection`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three - * arguments; (value, index|key, collection). Callbacks may exit iteration early - * by explicitly returning `false`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @alias each - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Array|Object|String} Returns `collection`. - * @example - * - * _([1, 2, 3]).forEach(alert).join(','); - * // => alerts each number and returns '1,2,3' - * - * _.forEach({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, alert); - * // => alerts each number value (order is not guaranteed) - */ - function forEach(collection, callback, thisArg) { - if (callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' && isArray(collection)) { - var index = -1, - length = collection.length; - - while (++index < length) { - if (callback(collection[index], index, collection) === false) { - break; - } - } - } else { - each(collection, callback, thisArg); - } - return collection; - } - - /** - * Creates an object composed of keys returned from running each element of the - * `collection` through the `callback`. The corresponding value of each key is - * an array of elements passed to `callback` that returned the key. The `callback` - * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). - * - * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style - * callback will return the property value of the given element. - * - * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback - * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, - * else `false` - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per - * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create - * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object. - * @example - * - * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); }); - * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] } - * - * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math); - * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] } - * - * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand - * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length'); - * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] } - */ - function groupBy(collection, callback, thisArg) { - var result = {}; - callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); - - forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) { - key = callback(value, key, collection) + ''; - (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key] : result[key] = []).push(value); - }); - return result; - } - - /** - * Invokes the method named by `methodName` on each element in the `collection`, - * returning an array of the results of each invoked method. Additional arguments - * will be passed to each invoked method. If `methodName` is a function, it will - * be invoked for, and `this` bound to, each element in the `collection`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {Function|String} methodName The name of the method to invoke or - * the function invoked per iteration. - * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to invoke the method with. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each invoked method. - * @example - * - * _.invoke([[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]], 'sort'); - * // => [[1, 5, 7], [1, 2, 3]] - * - * _.invoke([123, 456], String.prototype.split, ''); - * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']] - */ - function invoke(collection, methodName) { - var args = slice(arguments, 2), - index = -1, - isFunc = typeof methodName == 'function', - length = collection ? collection.length : 0, - result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0); - - forEach(collection, function(value) { - result[++index] = (isFunc ? methodName : value[methodName]).apply(value, args); - }); - return result; - } - - /** - * Creates an array of values by running each element in the `collection` - * through the `callback`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with - * three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). - * - * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style - * callback will return the property value of the given element. - * - * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback - * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, - * else `false`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @alias collect - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per - * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create - * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each `callback` execution. - * @example - * - * _.map([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return num * 3; }); - * // => [3, 6, 9] - * - * _.map({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(num) { return num * 3; }); - * // => [3, 6, 9] (order is not guaranteed) - * - * var stooges = [ - * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, - * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } - * ]; - * - * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand - * _.map(stooges, 'name'); - * // => ['moe', 'larry'] - */ - function map(collection, callback, thisArg) { - var index = -1, - length = collection ? collection.length : 0, - result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0); - - callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); - if (isArray(collection)) { - while (++index < length) { - result[index] = callback(collection[index], index, collection); - } - } else { - each(collection, function(value, key, collection) { - result[++index] = callback(value, key, collection); - }); - } - return result; - } - - /** - * Retrieves the maximum value of an `array`. If `callback` is passed, - * it will be executed for each value in the `array` to generate the - * criterion by which the value is ranked. The `callback` is bound to - * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, collection). - * - * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style - * callback will return the property value of the given element. - * - * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback - * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, - * else `false`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per - * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create - * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Mixed} Returns the maximum value. - * @example - * - * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]); - * // => 8 - * - * var stooges = [ - * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, - * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } - * ]; - * - * _.max(stooges, function(stooge) { return stooge.age; }); - * // => { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }; - * - * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand - * _.max(stooges, 'age'); - * // => { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }; - */ - function max(collection, callback, thisArg) { - var computed = -Infinity, - result = computed; - - if (!callback && isArray(collection)) { - var index = -1, - length = collection.length; - - while (++index < length) { - var value = collection[index]; - if (value > result) { - result = value; - } - } - } else { - callback = !callback && isString(collection) - ? charAtCallback - : createCallback(callback, thisArg); - - each(collection, function(value, index, collection) { - var current = callback(value, index, collection); - if (current > computed) { - computed = current; - result = value; - } - }); - } - return result; - } - - /** - * Retrieves the minimum value of an `array`. If `callback` is passed, - * it will be executed for each value in the `array` to generate the - * criterion by which the value is ranked. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` - * and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, collection). - * - * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style - * callback will return the property value of the given element. - * - * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback - * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, - * else `false`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per - * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create - * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Mixed} Returns the minimum value. - * @example - * - * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]); - * // => 2 - * - * var stooges = [ - * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, - * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } - * ]; - * - * _.min(stooges, function(stooge) { return stooge.age; }); - * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }; - * - * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand - * _.min(stooges, 'age'); - * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }; - */ - function min(collection, callback, thisArg) { - var computed = Infinity, - result = computed; - - if (!callback && isArray(collection)) { - var index = -1, - length = collection.length; - - while (++index < length) { - var value = collection[index]; - if (value < result) { - result = value; - } - } - } else { - callback = !callback && isString(collection) - ? charAtCallback - : createCallback(callback, thisArg); - - each(collection, function(value, index, collection) { - var current = callback(value, index, collection); - if (current < computed) { - computed = current; - result = value; - } - }); - } - return result; - } - - /** - * Retrieves the value of a specified property from all elements in the `collection`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @type Function - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {String} property The property to pluck. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property values. - * @example - * - * var stooges = [ - * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, - * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } - * ]; - * - * _.pluck(stooges, 'name'); - * // => ['moe', 'larry'] - */ - var pluck = map; - - /** - * Reduces a `collection` to a value that is the accumulated result of running - * each element in the `collection` through the `callback`, where each successive - * `callback` execution consumes the return value of the previous execution. - * If `accumulator` is not passed, the first element of the `collection` will be - * used as the initial `accumulator` value. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` - * and invoked with four arguments; (accumulator, value, index|key, collection). - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @alias foldl, inject - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. - * @param {Mixed} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Mixed} Returns the accumulated value. - * @example - * - * var sum = _.reduce([1, 2, 3], function(sum, num) { - * return sum + num; - * }); - * // => 6 - * - * var mapped = _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, function(result, num, key) { - * result[key] = num * 3; - * return result; - * }, {}); - * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 } - */ - function reduce(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) { - var noaccum = arguments.length < 3; - callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4); - - if (isArray(collection)) { - var index = -1, - length = collection.length; - - if (noaccum) { - accumulator = collection[++index]; - } - while (++index < length) { - accumulator = callback(accumulator, collection[index], index, collection); - } - } else { - each(collection, function(value, index, collection) { - accumulator = noaccum - ? (noaccum = false, value) - : callback(accumulator, value, index, collection) - }); - } - return accumulator; - } - - /** - * This method is similar to `_.reduce`, except that it iterates over a - * `collection` from right to left. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @alias foldr - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. - * @param {Mixed} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Mixed} Returns the accumulated value. - * @example - * - * var list = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]]; - * var flat = _.reduceRight(list, function(a, b) { return a.concat(b); }, []); - * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1] - */ - function reduceRight(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) { - var iterable = collection, - length = collection ? collection.length : 0, - noaccum = arguments.length < 3; - - if (typeof length != 'number') { - var props = keys(collection); - length = props.length; - } else if (noCharByIndex && isString(collection)) { - iterable = collection.split(''); - } - callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4); - forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) { - index = props ? props[--length] : --length; - accumulator = noaccum - ? (noaccum = false, iterable[index]) - : callback(accumulator, iterable[index], index, collection); - }); - return accumulator; - } - - /** - * The opposite of `_.filter`, this method returns the elements of a - * `collection` that `callback` does **not** return truthy for. - * - * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style - * callback will return the property value of the given element. - * - * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback - * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, - * else `false`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per - * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create - * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that did **not** pass the - * callback check. - * @example - * - * var odds = _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; }); - * // => [1, 3, 5] - * - * var food = [ - * { 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }, - * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' } - * ]; - * - * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand - * _.reject(food, 'organic'); - * // => [{ 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }] - * - * // using "_.where" callback shorthand - * _.reject(food, { 'type': 'fruit' }); - * // => [{ 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' }] - */ - function reject(collection, callback, thisArg) { - callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); - return filter(collection, function(value, index, collection) { - return !callback(value, index, collection); - }); - } - - /** - * Creates an array of shuffled `array` values, using a version of the - * Fisher-Yates shuffle. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to shuffle. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new shuffled collection. - * @example - * - * _.shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]); - * // => [4, 1, 6, 3, 5, 2] - */ - function shuffle(collection) { - var index = -1, - length = collection ? collection.length : 0, - result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0); - - forEach(collection, function(value) { - var rand = floor(nativeRandom() * (++index + 1)); - result[index] = result[rand]; - result[rand] = value; - }); - return result; - } - - /** - * Gets the size of the `collection` by returning `collection.length` for arrays - * and array-like objects or the number of own enumerable properties for objects. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to inspect. - * @returns {Number} Returns `collection.length` or number of own enumerable properties. - * @example - * - * _.size([1, 2]); - * // => 2 - * - * _.size({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }); - * // => 3 - * - * _.size('curly'); - * // => 5 - */ - function size(collection) { - var length = collection ? collection.length : 0; - return typeof length == 'number' ? length : keys(collection).length; - } - - /** - * Checks if the `callback` returns a truthy value for **any** element of a - * `collection`. The function returns as soon as it finds passing value, and - * does not iterate over the entire `collection`. The `callback` is bound to - * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). - * - * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style - * callback will return the property value of the given element. - * - * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback - * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, - * else `false`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @alias any - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per - * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create - * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the callback check, - * else `false`. - * @example - * - * _.some([null, 0, 'yes', false], Boolean); - * // => true - * - * var food = [ - * { 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }, - * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' } - * ]; - * - * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand - * _.some(food, 'organic'); - * // => true - * - * // using "_.where" callback shorthand - * _.some(food, { 'type': 'meat' }); - * // => false - */ - function some(collection, callback, thisArg) { - var result; - callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); - - if (isArray(collection)) { - var index = -1, - length = collection.length; - - while (++index < length) { - if ((result = callback(collection[index], index, collection))) { - break; - } - } - } else { - each(collection, function(value, index, collection) { - return !(result = callback(value, index, collection)); - }); - } - return !!result; - } - - /** - * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results of - * running each element in the `collection` through the `callback`. This method - * performs a stable sort, that is, it will preserve the original sort order of - * equal elements. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three - * arguments; (value, index|key, collection). - * - * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style - * callback will return the property value of the given element. - * - * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback - * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, - * else `false`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per - * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create - * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of sorted elements. - * @example - * - * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return Math.sin(num); }); - * // => [3, 1, 2] - * - * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return this.sin(num); }, Math); - * // => [3, 1, 2] - * - * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand - * _.sortBy(['banana', 'strawberry', 'apple'], 'length'); - * // => ['apple', 'banana', 'strawberry'] - */ - function sortBy(collection, callback, thisArg) { - var index = -1, - length = collection ? collection.length : 0, - result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0); - - callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); - forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) { - result[++index] = { - 'criteria': callback(value, key, collection), - 'index': index, - 'value': value - }; - }); - - length = result.length; - result.sort(compareAscending); - while (length--) { - result[length] = result[length].value; - } - return result; - } - - /** - * Converts the `collection` to an array. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to convert. - * @returns {Array} Returns the new converted array. - * @example - * - * (function() { return _.toArray(arguments).slice(1); })(1, 2, 3, 4); - * // => [2, 3, 4] - */ - function toArray(collection) { - if (collection && typeof collection.length == 'number') { - return noCharByIndex && isString(collection) - ? collection.split('') - : slice(collection); - } - return values(collection); - } - - /** - * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning an array of all elements - * that have the given `properties`. When checking `properties`, this method - * performs a deep comparison between values to determine if they are equivalent - * to each other. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @type Function - * @category Collections - * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. - * @param {Object} properties The object of property values to filter by. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that have the given `properties`. - * @example - * - * var stooges = [ - * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, - * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } - * ]; - * - * _.where(stooges, { 'age': 40 }); - * // => [{ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }] - */ - var where = filter; - - /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - - /** - * Creates an array with all falsey values of `array` removed. The values - * `false`, `null`, `0`, `""`, `undefined` and `NaN` are all falsey. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Arrays - * @param {Array} array The array to compact. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new filtered array. - * @example - * - * _.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]); - * // => [1, 2, 3] - */ - function compact(array) { - var index = -1, - length = array ? array.length : 0, - result = []; - - while (++index < length) { - var value = array[index]; - if (value) { - result.push(value); - } - } - return result; - } - - /** - * Creates an array of `array` elements not present in the other arrays - * using strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Arrays - * @param {Array} array The array to process. - * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to check. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of `array` elements not present in the - * other arrays. - * @example - * - * _.difference([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [5, 2, 10]); - * // => [1, 3, 4] - */ - function difference(array) { - var index = -1, - length = array ? array.length : 0, - flattened = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments), - contains = cachedContains(flattened, length), - result = []; - - while (++index < length) { - var value = array[index]; - if (!contains(value)) { - result.push(value); - } - } - return result; - } - - /** - * Gets the first element of the `array`. If a number `n` is passed, the first - * `n` elements of the `array` are returned. If a `callback` function is passed, - * the first elements the `callback` returns truthy for are returned. The `callback` - * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array). - * - * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style - * callback will return the property value of the given element. - * - * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback - * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, - * else `false`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @alias head, take - * @category Arrays - * @param {Array} array The array to query. - * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n] The function called - * per element or the number of elements to return. If a property name or - * object is passed, it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" - * style callback, respectively. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Mixed} Returns the first element(s) of `array`. - * @example - * - * _.first([1, 2, 3]); - * // => 1 - * - * _.first([1, 2, 3], 2); - * // => [1, 2] - * - * _.first([1, 2, 3], function(num) { - * return num < 3; - * }); - * // => [1, 2] - * - * var food = [ - * { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true }, - * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }, - * ]; - * - * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand - * _.first(food, 'organic'); - * // => [{ 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true }] - * - * var food = [ - * { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' }, - * { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }, - * { 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' } - * ]; - * - * // using "_.where" callback shorthand - * _.first(food, { 'type': 'fruit' }); - * // => [{ 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' }, { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }] - */ - function first(array, callback, thisArg) { - if (array) { - var n = 0, - length = array.length; - - if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) { - var index = -1; - callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); - while (++index < length && callback(array[index], index, array)) { - n++; - } - } else { - n = callback; - if (n == null || thisArg) { - return array[0]; - } - } - return slice(array, 0, nativeMin(nativeMax(0, n), length)); - } - } - - /** - * Flattens a nested array (the nesting can be to any depth). If `shallow` is - * truthy, `array` will only be flattened a single level. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Arrays - * @param {Array} array The array to compact. - * @param {Boolean} shallow A flag to indicate only flattening a single level. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new flattened array. - * @example - * - * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]]); - * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]; - * - * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]], true); - * // => [1, 2, 3, [[4]]]; - */ - function flatten(array, shallow) { - var index = -1, - length = array ? array.length : 0, - result = []; - - while (++index < length) { - var value = array[index]; - - // recursively flatten arrays (susceptible to call stack limits) - if (isArray(value)) { - push.apply(result, shallow ? value : flatten(value)); - } else { - result.push(value); - } - } - return result; - } - - /** - * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found using - * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If the `array` is already - * sorted, passing `true` for `fromIndex` will run a faster binary search. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Arrays - * @param {Array} array The array to search. - * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for. - * @param {Boolean|Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from or `true` to - * perform a binary search on a sorted `array`. - * @returns {Number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`. - * @example - * - * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2); - * // => 1 - * - * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3); - * // => 4 - * - * _.indexOf([1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3], 2, true); - * // => 2 - */ - function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) { - var index = -1, - length = array ? array.length : 0; - - if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') { - index = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, length + fromIndex) : fromIndex || 0) - 1; - } else if (fromIndex) { - index = sortedIndex(array, value); - return array[index] === value ? index : -1; - } - while (++index < length) { - if (array[index] === value) { - return index; - } - } - return -1; - } - - /** - * Gets all but the last element of `array`. If a number `n` is passed, the - * last `n` elements are excluded from the result. If a `callback` function - * is passed, the last elements the `callback` returns truthy for are excluded - * from the result. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three - * arguments; (value, index, array). - * - * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style - * callback will return the property value of the given element. - * - * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback - * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, - * else `false`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Arrays - * @param {Array} array The array to query. - * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n=1] The function called - * per element or the number of elements to exclude. If a property name or - * object is passed, it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" - * style callback, respectively. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Array} Returns a slice of `array`. - * @example - * - * _.initial([1, 2, 3]); - * // => [1, 2] - * - * _.initial([1, 2, 3], 2); - * // => [1] - * - * _.initial([1, 2, 3], function(num) { - * return num > 1; - * }); - * // => [1] - * - * var food = [ - * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }, - * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true } - * ]; - * - * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand - * _.initial(food, 'organic'); - * // => [{ 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }] - * - * var food = [ - * { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }, - * { 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' }, - * { 'name': 'carrot', 'type': 'vegetable' } - * ]; - * - * // using "_.where" callback shorthand - * _.initial(food, { 'type': 'vegetable' }); - * // => [{ 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }] - */ - function initial(array, callback, thisArg) { - if (!array) { - return []; - } - var n = 0, - length = array.length; - - if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) { - var index = length; - callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); - while (index-- && callback(array[index], index, array)) { - n++; - } - } else { - n = (callback == null || thisArg) ? 1 : callback || n; - } - return slice(array, 0, nativeMin(nativeMax(0, length - n), length)); - } - - /** - * Computes the intersection of all the passed-in arrays using strict equality - * for comparisons, i.e. `===`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Arrays - * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to process. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of unique elements that are present - * in **all** of the arrays. - * @example - * - * _.intersection([1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]); - * // => [1, 2] - */ - function intersection(array) { - var args = arguments, - argsLength = args.length, - cache = { '0': {} }, - index = -1, - length = array ? array.length : 0, - isLarge = length >= 100, - result = [], - seen = result; - - outer: - while (++index < length) { - var value = array[index]; - if (isLarge) { - var key = value + ''; - var inited = hasOwnProperty.call(cache[0], key) - ? !(seen = cache[0][key]) - : (seen = cache[0][key] = []); - } - if (inited || indexOf(seen, value) < 0) { - if (isLarge) { - seen.push(value); - } - var argsIndex = argsLength; - while (--argsIndex) { - if (!(cache[argsIndex] || (cache[argsIndex] = cachedContains(args[argsIndex], 0, 100)))(value)) { - continue outer; + while (++index < length) { + var key = props[index]; + if (key in object) { + result[key] = object[key]; } } - result.push(value); + } else { + callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); + forIn(object, function(value, key, object) { + if (callback(value, key, object)) { + result[key] = value; + } + }); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property values of `object`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property values. + * @example + * + * _.values({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }); + * // => [1, 2, 3] + */ + function values(object) { + var index = -1, + props = keys(object), + length = props.length, + result = Array(length); + + while (++index < length) { + result[index] = object[props[index]]; + } + return result; + } + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * Creates an array of elements from the specified indexes, or keys, of the + * `collection`. Indexes may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays + * of indexes. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Array|Number|String} [index1, index2, ...] The indexes of + * `collection` to retrieve, either as individual arguments or arrays. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements corresponding to the + * provided indexes. + * @example + * + * _.at(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], [0, 2, 4]); + * // => ['a', 'c', 'e'] + * + * _.at(['moe', 'larry', 'curly'], 0, 2); + * // => ['moe', 'curly'] + */ + function at(collection) { + var index = -1, + props = concat.apply(arrayRef, slice(arguments, 1)), + length = props.length, + result = Array(length); + + if (noCharByIndex && isString(collection)) { + collection = collection.split(''); + } + while(++index < length) { + result[index] = collection[props[index]]; + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Checks if a given `target` element is present in a `collection` using strict + * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used + * as the offset from the end of the collection. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias include + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Mixed} target The value to check for. + * @param {Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `target` element is found, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1); + * // => true + * + * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1, 2); + * // => false + * + * _.contains({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, 'moe'); + * // => true + * + * _.contains('curly', 'ur'); + * // => true + */ + function contains(collection, target, fromIndex) { + var index = -1, + length = collection ? collection.length : 0, + result = false; + + fromIndex = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, length + fromIndex) : fromIndex) || 0; + if (typeof length == 'number') { + result = (isString(collection) + ? collection.indexOf(target, fromIndex) + : indexOf(collection, target, fromIndex) + ) > -1; + } else { + each(collection, function(value) { + if (++index >= fromIndex) { + return !(result = value === target); + } + }); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Creates an object composed of keys returned from running each element of the + * `collection` through the given `callback`. The corresponding value of each key + * is the number of times the key was returned by the `callback`. The `callback` + * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). + * + * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per + * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create + * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object. + * @example + * + * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); }); + * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 } + * + * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math); + * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 } + * + * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length'); + * // => { '3': 2, '5': 1 } + */ + function countBy(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var result = {}; + callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); + + forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) { + key = callback(value, key, collection) + ''; + (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key]++ : result[key] = 1); + }); + return result; + } + + /** + * Checks if the `callback` returns a truthy value for **all** elements of a + * `collection`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three + * arguments; (value, index|key, collection). + * + * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias all + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per + * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create + * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the callback check, + * else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean); + * // => false + * + * var stooges = [ + * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, + * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.every(stooges, 'age'); + * // => true + * + * // using "_.where" callback shorthand + * _.every(stooges, { 'age': 50 }); + * // => false + */ + function every(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var result = true; + callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); + + if (isArray(collection)) { + var index = -1, + length = collection.length; + + while (++index < length) { + if (!(result = !!callback(collection[index], index, collection))) { + break; + } + } + } else { + each(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + return (result = !!callback(value, index, collection)); + }); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning an array of all elements + * the `callback` returns truthy for. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and + * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). + * + * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias select + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per + * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create + * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that passed the callback check. + * @example + * + * var evens = _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; }); + * // => [2, 4, 6] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.filter(food, 'organic'); + * // => [{ 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' }] + * + * // using "_.where" callback shorthand + * _.filter(food, { 'type': 'fruit' }); + * // => [{ 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }] + */ + function filter(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var result = []; + callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); + + if (isArray(collection)) { + var index = -1, + length = collection.length; + + while (++index < length) { + var value = collection[index]; + if (callback(value, index, collection)) { + result.push(value); + } + } + } else { + each(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + if (callback(value, index, collection)) { + result.push(value); + } + }); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning the first that the `callback` + * returns truthy for. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three + * arguments; (value, index|key, collection). + * + * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias detect + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per + * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create + * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the element that passed the callback check, + * else `undefined`. + * @example + * + * var even = _.find([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; }); + * // => 2 + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true, 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false, 'type': 'vegetable' }, + * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.where" callback shorthand + * var veggie = _.find(food, { 'type': 'vegetable' }); + * // => { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false, 'type': 'vegetable' } + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * var healthy = _.find(food, 'organic'); + * // => { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true, 'type': 'fruit' } + */ + function find(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var result; + callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); + + forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + if (callback(value, index, collection)) { + result = value; + return false; + } + }); + return result; + } + + /** + * Iterates over a `collection`, executing the `callback` for each element in + * the `collection`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three + * arguments; (value, index|key, collection). Callbacks may exit iteration early + * by explicitly returning `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias each + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array|Object|String} Returns `collection`. + * @example + * + * _([1, 2, 3]).forEach(alert).join(','); + * // => alerts each number and returns '1,2,3' + * + * _.forEach({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, alert); + * // => alerts each number value (order is not guaranteed) + */ + function forEach(collection, callback, thisArg) { + if (callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' && isArray(collection)) { + var index = -1, + length = collection.length; + + while (++index < length) { + if (callback(collection[index], index, collection) === false) { + break; + } + } + } else { + each(collection, callback, thisArg); + } + return collection; + } + + /** + * Creates an object composed of keys returned from running each element of the + * `collection` through the `callback`. The corresponding value of each key is + * an array of elements passed to `callback` that returned the key. The `callback` + * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). + * + * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, + * else `false` + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per + * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create + * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object. + * @example + * + * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); }); + * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] } + * + * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math); + * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] } + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length'); + * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] } + */ + function groupBy(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var result = {}; + callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); + + forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) { + key = callback(value, key, collection) + ''; + (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key] : result[key] = []).push(value); + }); + return result; + } + + /** + * Invokes the method named by `methodName` on each element in the `collection`, + * returning an array of the results of each invoked method. Additional arguments + * will be passed to each invoked method. If `methodName` is a function, it will + * be invoked for, and `this` bound to, each element in the `collection`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|String} methodName The name of the method to invoke or + * the function invoked per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to invoke the method with. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each invoked method. + * @example + * + * _.invoke([[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]], 'sort'); + * // => [[1, 5, 7], [1, 2, 3]] + * + * _.invoke([123, 456], String.prototype.split, ''); + * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']] + */ + function invoke(collection, methodName) { + var args = slice(arguments, 2), + index = -1, + isFunc = typeof methodName == 'function', + length = collection ? collection.length : 0, + result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0); + + forEach(collection, function(value) { + result[++index] = (isFunc ? methodName : value[methodName]).apply(value, args); + }); + return result; + } + + /** + * Creates an array of values by running each element in the `collection` + * through the `callback`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with + * three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). + * + * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias collect + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per + * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create + * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each `callback` execution. + * @example + * + * _.map([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return num * 3; }); + * // => [3, 6, 9] + * + * _.map({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(num) { return num * 3; }); + * // => [3, 6, 9] (order is not guaranteed) + * + * var stooges = [ + * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, + * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.map(stooges, 'name'); + * // => ['moe', 'larry'] + */ + function map(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var index = -1, + length = collection ? collection.length : 0, + result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0); + + callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); + if (isArray(collection)) { + while (++index < length) { + result[index] = callback(collection[index], index, collection); + } + } else { + each(collection, function(value, key, collection) { + result[++index] = callback(value, key, collection); + }); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Retrieves the maximum value of an `array`. If `callback` is passed, + * it will be executed for each value in the `array` to generate the + * criterion by which the value is ranked. The `callback` is bound to + * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, collection). + * + * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per + * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create + * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the maximum value. + * @example + * + * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]); + * // => 8 + * + * var stooges = [ + * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, + * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } + * ]; + * + * _.max(stooges, function(stooge) { return stooge.age; }); + * // => { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.max(stooges, 'age'); + * // => { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }; + */ + function max(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var computed = -Infinity, + result = computed; + + if (!callback && isArray(collection)) { + var index = -1, + length = collection.length; + + while (++index < length) { + var value = collection[index]; + if (value > result) { + result = value; + } + } + } else { + callback = !callback && isString(collection) + ? charAtCallback + : createCallback(callback, thisArg); + + each(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + var current = callback(value, index, collection); + if (current > computed) { + computed = current; + result = value; + } + }); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Retrieves the minimum value of an `array`. If `callback` is passed, + * it will be executed for each value in the `array` to generate the + * criterion by which the value is ranked. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` + * and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, collection). + * + * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per + * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create + * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the minimum value. + * @example + * + * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]); + * // => 2 + * + * var stooges = [ + * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, + * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } + * ]; + * + * _.min(stooges, function(stooge) { return stooge.age; }); + * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.min(stooges, 'age'); + * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }; + */ + function min(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var computed = Infinity, + result = computed; + + if (!callback && isArray(collection)) { + var index = -1, + length = collection.length; + + while (++index < length) { + var value = collection[index]; + if (value < result) { + result = value; + } + } + } else { + callback = !callback && isString(collection) + ? charAtCallback + : createCallback(callback, thisArg); + + each(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + var current = callback(value, index, collection); + if (current < computed) { + computed = current; + result = value; + } + }); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Retrieves the value of a specified property from all elements in the `collection`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @type Function + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {String} property The property to pluck. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property values. + * @example + * + * var stooges = [ + * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, + * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } + * ]; + * + * _.pluck(stooges, 'name'); + * // => ['moe', 'larry'] + */ + var pluck = map; + + /** + * Reduces a `collection` to a value that is the accumulated result of running + * each element in the `collection` through the `callback`, where each successive + * `callback` execution consumes the return value of the previous execution. + * If `accumulator` is not passed, the first element of the `collection` will be + * used as the initial `accumulator` value. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` + * and invoked with four arguments; (accumulator, value, index|key, collection). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias foldl, inject + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the accumulated value. + * @example + * + * var sum = _.reduce([1, 2, 3], function(sum, num) { + * return sum + num; + * }); + * // => 6 + * + * var mapped = _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, function(result, num, key) { + * result[key] = num * 3; + * return result; + * }, {}); + * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 } + */ + function reduce(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) { + var noaccum = arguments.length < 3; + callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4); + + if (isArray(collection)) { + var index = -1, + length = collection.length; + + if (noaccum) { + accumulator = collection[++index]; + } + while (++index < length) { + accumulator = callback(accumulator, collection[index], index, collection); + } + } else { + each(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + accumulator = noaccum + ? (noaccum = false, value) + : callback(accumulator, value, index, collection) + }); + } + return accumulator; + } + + /** + * This method is similar to `_.reduce`, except that it iterates over a + * `collection` from right to left. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias foldr + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the accumulated value. + * @example + * + * var list = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]]; + * var flat = _.reduceRight(list, function(a, b) { return a.concat(b); }, []); + * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1] + */ + function reduceRight(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) { + var iterable = collection, + length = collection ? collection.length : 0, + noaccum = arguments.length < 3; + + if (typeof length != 'number') { + var props = keys(collection); + length = props.length; + } else if (noCharByIndex && isString(collection)) { + iterable = collection.split(''); + } + callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4); + forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + index = props ? props[--length] : --length; + accumulator = noaccum + ? (noaccum = false, iterable[index]) + : callback(accumulator, iterable[index], index, collection); + }); + return accumulator; + } + + /** + * The opposite of `_.filter`, this method returns the elements of a + * `collection` that `callback` does **not** return truthy for. + * + * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per + * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create + * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that did **not** pass the + * callback check. + * @example + * + * var odds = _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; }); + * // => [1, 3, 5] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.reject(food, 'organic'); + * // => [{ 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }] + * + * // using "_.where" callback shorthand + * _.reject(food, { 'type': 'fruit' }); + * // => [{ 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' }] + */ + function reject(collection, callback, thisArg) { + callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); + return filter(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + return !callback(value, index, collection); + }); + } + + /** + * Creates an array of shuffled `array` values, using a version of the + * Fisher-Yates shuffle. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to shuffle. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new shuffled collection. + * @example + * + * _.shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]); + * // => [4, 1, 6, 3, 5, 2] + */ + function shuffle(collection) { + var index = -1, + length = collection ? collection.length : 0, + result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0); + + forEach(collection, function(value) { + var rand = floor(nativeRandom() * (++index + 1)); + result[index] = result[rand]; + result[rand] = value; + }); + return result; + } + + /** + * Gets the size of the `collection` by returning `collection.length` for arrays + * and array-like objects or the number of own enumerable properties for objects. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to inspect. + * @returns {Number} Returns `collection.length` or number of own enumerable properties. + * @example + * + * _.size([1, 2]); + * // => 2 + * + * _.size({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }); + * // => 3 + * + * _.size('curly'); + * // => 5 + */ + function size(collection) { + var length = collection ? collection.length : 0; + return typeof length == 'number' ? length : keys(collection).length; + } + + /** + * Checks if the `callback` returns a truthy value for **any** element of a + * `collection`. The function returns as soon as it finds passing value, and + * does not iterate over the entire `collection`. The `callback` is bound to + * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). + * + * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias any + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per + * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create + * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the callback check, + * else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.some([null, 0, 'yes', false], Boolean); + * // => true + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.some(food, 'organic'); + * // => true + * + * // using "_.where" callback shorthand + * _.some(food, { 'type': 'meat' }); + * // => false + */ + function some(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var result; + callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); + + if (isArray(collection)) { + var index = -1, + length = collection.length; + + while (++index < length) { + if ((result = callback(collection[index], index, collection))) { + break; + } + } + } else { + each(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + return !(result = callback(value, index, collection)); + }); + } + return !!result; + } + + /** + * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results of + * running each element in the `collection` through the `callback`. This method + * performs a stable sort, that is, it will preserve the original sort order of + * equal elements. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three + * arguments; (value, index|key, collection). + * + * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per + * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create + * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of sorted elements. + * @example + * + * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return Math.sin(num); }); + * // => [3, 1, 2] + * + * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return this.sin(num); }, Math); + * // => [3, 1, 2] + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.sortBy(['banana', 'strawberry', 'apple'], 'length'); + * // => ['apple', 'banana', 'strawberry'] + */ + function sortBy(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var index = -1, + length = collection ? collection.length : 0, + result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0); + + callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); + forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) { + result[++index] = { + 'criteria': callback(value, key, collection), + 'index': index, + 'value': value + }; + }); + + length = result.length; + result.sort(compareAscending); + while (length--) { + result[length] = result[length].value; + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Converts the `collection` to an array. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to convert. + * @returns {Array} Returns the new converted array. + * @example + * + * (function() { return _.toArray(arguments).slice(1); })(1, 2, 3, 4); + * // => [2, 3, 4] + */ + function toArray(collection) { + if (collection && typeof collection.length == 'number') { + return noCharByIndex && isString(collection) + ? collection.split('') + : slice(collection); + } + return values(collection); + } + + /** + * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning an array of all elements + * that have the given `properties`. When checking `properties`, this method + * performs a deep comparison between values to determine if they are equivalent + * to each other. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @type Function + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Object} properties The object of property values to filter by. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that have the given `properties`. + * @example + * + * var stooges = [ + * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, + * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } + * ]; + * + * _.where(stooges, { 'age': 40 }); + * // => [{ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }] + */ + var where = filter; + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * Creates an array with all falsey values of `array` removed. The values + * `false`, `null`, `0`, `""`, `undefined` and `NaN` are all falsey. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to compact. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new filtered array. + * @example + * + * _.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]); + * // => [1, 2, 3] + */ + function compact(array) { + var index = -1, + length = array ? array.length : 0, + result = []; + + while (++index < length) { + var value = array[index]; + if (value) { + result.push(value); + } + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Creates an array of `array` elements not present in the other arrays + * using strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to process. + * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to check. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of `array` elements not present in the + * other arrays. + * @example + * + * _.difference([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [5, 2, 10]); + * // => [1, 3, 4] + */ + function difference(array) { + var index = -1, + length = array ? array.length : 0, + flattened = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments), + contains = cachedContains(flattened, length), + result = []; + + while (++index < length) { + var value = array[index]; + if (!contains(value)) { + result.push(value); + } + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Gets the first element of the `array`. If a number `n` is passed, the first + * `n` elements of the `array` are returned. If a `callback` function is passed, + * the first elements the `callback` returns truthy for are returned. The `callback` + * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array). + * + * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias head, take + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to query. + * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n] The function called + * per element or the number of elements to return. If a property name or + * object is passed, it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" + * style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the first element(s) of `array`. + * @example + * + * _.first([1, 2, 3]); + * // => 1 + * + * _.first([1, 2, 3], 2); + * // => [1, 2] + * + * _.first([1, 2, 3], function(num) { + * return num < 3; + * }); + * // => [1, 2] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true }, + * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }, + * ]; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.first(food, 'organic'); + * // => [{ 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true }] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.where" callback shorthand + * _.first(food, { 'type': 'fruit' }); + * // => [{ 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' }, { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }] + */ + function first(array, callback, thisArg) { + if (array) { + var n = 0, + length = array.length; + + if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) { + var index = -1; + callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); + while (++index < length && callback(array[index], index, array)) { + n++; + } + } else { + n = callback; + if (n == null || thisArg) { + return array[0]; + } + } + return slice(array, 0, nativeMin(nativeMax(0, n), length)); } } - return result; - } - /** - * Gets the last element of the `array`. If a number `n` is passed, the last - * `n` elements of the `array` are returned. If a `callback` function is passed, - * the last elements the `callback` returns truthy for are returned. The `callback` - * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array). - * - * - * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style - * callback will return the property value of the given element. - * - * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback - * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, - * else `false`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Arrays - * @param {Array} array The array to query. - * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n] The function called - * per element or the number of elements to return. If a property name or - * object is passed, it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" - * style callback, respectively. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Mixed} Returns the last element(s) of `array`. - * @example - * - * _.last([1, 2, 3]); - * // => 3 - * - * _.last([1, 2, 3], 2); - * // => [2, 3] - * - * _.last([1, 2, 3], function(num) { - * return num > 1; - * }); - * // => [2, 3] - * - * var food = [ - * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }, - * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true } - * ]; - * - * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand - * _.last(food, 'organic'); - * // => [{ 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true }] - * - * var food = [ - * { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }, - * { 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' }, - * { 'name': 'carrot', 'type': 'vegetable' } - * ]; - * - * // using "_.where" callback shorthand - * _.last(food, { 'type': 'vegetable' }); - * // => [{ 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' }, { 'name': 'carrot', 'type': 'vegetable' }] - */ - function last(array, callback, thisArg) { - if (array) { + /** + * Flattens a nested array (the nesting can be to any depth). If `shallow` is + * truthy, `array` will only be flattened a single level. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to compact. + * @param {Boolean} shallow A flag to indicate only flattening a single level. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new flattened array. + * @example + * + * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]]); + * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]; + * + * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]], true); + * // => [1, 2, 3, [[4]]]; + */ + function flatten(array, shallow) { + var index = -1, + length = array ? array.length : 0, + result = []; + + while (++index < length) { + var value = array[index]; + + // recursively flatten arrays (susceptible to call stack limits) + if (isArray(value)) { + push.apply(result, shallow ? value : flatten(value)); + } else { + result.push(value); + } + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found using + * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If the `array` is already + * sorted, passing `true` for `fromIndex` will run a faster binary search. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to search. + * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for. + * @param {Boolean|Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from or `true` to + * perform a binary search on a sorted `array`. + * @returns {Number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`. + * @example + * + * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2); + * // => 1 + * + * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3); + * // => 4 + * + * _.indexOf([1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3], 2, true); + * // => 2 + */ + function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) { + var index = -1, + length = array ? array.length : 0; + + if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') { + index = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, length + fromIndex) : fromIndex || 0) - 1; + } else if (fromIndex) { + index = sortedIndex(array, value); + return array[index] === value ? index : -1; + } + while (++index < length) { + if (array[index] === value) { + return index; + } + } + return -1; + } + + /** + * Gets all but the last element of `array`. If a number `n` is passed, the + * last `n` elements are excluded from the result. If a `callback` function + * is passed, the last elements the `callback` returns truthy for are excluded + * from the result. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three + * arguments; (value, index, array). + * + * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to query. + * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n=1] The function called + * per element or the number of elements to exclude. If a property name or + * object is passed, it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" + * style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array} Returns a slice of `array`. + * @example + * + * _.initial([1, 2, 3]); + * // => [1, 2] + * + * _.initial([1, 2, 3], 2); + * // => [1] + * + * _.initial([1, 2, 3], function(num) { + * return num > 1; + * }); + * // => [1] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }, + * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.initial(food, 'organic'); + * // => [{ 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' }, + * { 'name': 'carrot', 'type': 'vegetable' } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.where" callback shorthand + * _.initial(food, { 'type': 'vegetable' }); + * // => [{ 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }] + */ + function initial(array, callback, thisArg) { + if (!array) { + return []; + } var n = 0, length = array.length; @@ -3550,1574 +3455,1703 @@ n++; } } else { - n = callback; - if (n == null || thisArg) { - return array[length - 1]; - } + n = (callback == null || thisArg) ? 1 : callback || n; } - return slice(array, nativeMax(0, length - n)); + return slice(array, 0, nativeMin(nativeMax(0, length - n), length)); } - } - /** - * Gets the index at which the last occurrence of `value` is found using strict - * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used - * as the offset from the end of the collection. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Arrays - * @param {Array} array The array to search. - * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for. - * @param {Number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from. - * @returns {Number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`. - * @example - * - * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2); - * // => 4 - * - * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3); - * // => 1 - */ - function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) { - var index = array ? array.length : 0; - if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') { - index = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, index + fromIndex) : nativeMin(fromIndex, index - 1)) + 1; - } - while (index--) { - if (array[index] === value) { - return index; - } - } - return -1; - } - - /** - * Creates an object composed from arrays of `keys` and `values`. Pass either - * a single two dimensional array, i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`, or - * two arrays, one of `keys` and one of corresponding `values`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Arrays - * @param {Array} keys The array of keys. - * @param {Array} [values=[]] The array of values. - * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the given keys and - * corresponding values. - * @example - * - * _.object(['moe', 'larry'], [30, 40]); - * // => { 'moe': 30, 'larry': 40 } - */ - function object(keys, values) { - var index = -1, - length = keys ? keys.length : 0, - result = {}; - - while (++index < length) { - var key = keys[index]; - if (values) { - result[key] = values[index]; - } else { - result[key[0]] = key[1]; - } - } - return result; - } - - /** - * Creates an array of numbers (positive and/or negative) progressing from - * `start` up to but not including `end`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Arrays - * @param {Number} [start=0] The start of the range. - * @param {Number} end The end of the range. - * @param {Number} [step=1] The value to increment or descrement by. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new range array. - * @example - * - * _.range(10); - * // => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] - * - * _.range(1, 11); - * // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] - * - * _.range(0, 30, 5); - * // => [0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25] - * - * _.range(0, -10, -1); - * // => [0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9] - * - * _.range(0); - * // => [] - */ - function range(start, end, step) { - start = +start || 0; - step = +step || 1; - - if (end == null) { - end = start; - start = 0; - } - // use `Array(length)` so V8 will avoid the slower "dictionary" mode - // http://youtu.be/XAqIpGU8ZZk#t=17m25s - var index = -1, - length = nativeMax(0, ceil((end - start) / step)), - result = Array(length); - - while (++index < length) { - result[index] = start; - start += step; - } - return result; - } - - /** - * The opposite of `_.initial`, this method gets all but the first value of `array`. - * If a number `n` is passed, the first `n` values are excluded from the result. - * If a `callback` function is passed, the first elements the `callback` returns - * truthy for are excluded from the result. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` - * and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array). - * - * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style - * callback will return the property value of the given element. - * - * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback - * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, - * else `false`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @alias drop, tail - * @category Arrays - * @param {Array} array The array to query. - * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n=1] The function called - * per element or the number of elements to exclude. If a property name or - * object is passed, it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" - * style callback, respectively. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Array} Returns a slice of `array`. - * @example - * - * _.rest([1, 2, 3]); - * // => [2, 3] - * - * _.rest([1, 2, 3], 2); - * // => [3] - * - * _.rest([1, 2, 3], function(num) { - * return num < 3; - * }); - * // => [3] - * - * var food = [ - * { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true }, - * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }, - * ]; - * - * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand - * _.rest(food, 'organic'); - * // => [{ 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }] - * - * var food = [ - * { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' }, - * { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }, - * { 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' } - * ]; - * - * // using "_.where" callback shorthand - * _.rest(food, { 'type': 'fruit' }); - * // => [{ 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' }] - */ - function rest(array, callback, thisArg) { - if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) { - var n = 0, - index = -1, - length = array ? array.length : 0; - - callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); - while (++index < length && callback(array[index], index, array)) { - n++; - } - } else { - n = (callback == null || thisArg) ? 1 : nativeMax(0, callback); - } - return slice(array, n); - } - - /** - * Uses a binary search to determine the smallest index at which the `value` - * should be inserted into `array` in order to maintain the sort order of the - * sorted `array`. If `callback` is passed, it will be executed for `value` and - * each element in `array` to compute their sort ranking. The `callback` is - * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value). - * - * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style - * callback will return the property value of the given element. - * - * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback - * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, - * else `false`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Arrays - * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over. - * @param {Mixed} value The value to evaluate. - * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per - * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create - * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Number} Returns the index at which the value should be inserted - * into `array`. - * @example - * - * _.sortedIndex([20, 30, 50], 40); - * // => 2 - * - * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand - * _.sortedIndex([{ 'x': 20 }, { 'x': 30 }, { 'x': 50 }], { 'x': 40 }, 'x'); - * // => 2 - * - * var dict = { - * 'wordToNumber': { 'twenty': 20, 'thirty': 30, 'fourty': 40, 'fifty': 50 } - * }; - * - * _.sortedIndex(['twenty', 'thirty', 'fifty'], 'fourty', function(word) { - * return dict.wordToNumber[word]; - * }); - * // => 2 - * - * _.sortedIndex(['twenty', 'thirty', 'fifty'], 'fourty', function(word) { - * return this.wordToNumber[word]; - * }, dict); - * // => 2 - */ - function sortedIndex(array, value, callback, thisArg) { - var low = 0, - high = array ? array.length : low; - - // explicitly reference `identity` for better inlining in Firefox - callback = callback ? createCallback(callback, thisArg, 1) : identity; - value = callback(value); - - while (low < high) { - var mid = (low + high) >>> 1; - callback(array[mid]) < value - ? low = mid + 1 - : high = mid; - } - return low; - } - - /** - * Computes the union of the passed-in arrays using strict equality for - * comparisons, i.e. `===`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Arrays - * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to process. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of unique values, in order, that are - * present in one or more of the arrays. - * @example - * - * _.union([1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]); - * // => [1, 2, 3, 101, 10] - */ - function union() { - return uniq(concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments)); - } - - /** - * Creates a duplicate-value-free version of the `array` using strict equality - * for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If the `array` is already sorted, passing `true` - * for `isSorted` will run a faster algorithm. If `callback` is passed, each - * element of `array` is passed through a callback` before uniqueness is computed. - * The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array). - * - * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style - * callback will return the property value of the given element. - * - * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback - * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, - * else `false`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @alias unique - * @category Arrays - * @param {Array} array The array to process. - * @param {Boolean} [isSorted=false] A flag to indicate that the `array` is already sorted. - * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per - * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create - * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. - * @returns {Array} Returns a duplicate-value-free array. - * @example - * - * _.uniq([1, 2, 1, 3, 1]); - * // => [1, 2, 3] - * - * _.uniq([1, 1, 2, 2, 3], true); - * // => [1, 2, 3] - * - * _.uniq([1, 2, 1.5, 3, 2.5], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); }); - * // => [1, 2, 3] - * - * _.uniq([1, 2, 1.5, 3, 2.5], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math); - * // => [1, 2, 3] - * - * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand - * _.uniq([{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x'); - * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }] - */ - function uniq(array, isSorted, callback, thisArg) { - var index = -1, - length = array ? array.length : 0, - result = [], - seen = result; - - // juggle arguments - if (typeof isSorted == 'function') { - thisArg = callback; - callback = isSorted; - isSorted = false; - } - // init value cache for large arrays - var isLarge = !isSorted && length >= 75; - if (isLarge) { - var cache = {}; - } - if (callback) { - seen = []; - callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); - } - while (++index < length) { - var value = array[index], - computed = callback ? callback(value, index, array) : value; - - if (isLarge) { - var key = computed + ''; - var inited = hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key) - ? !(seen = cache[key]) - : (seen = cache[key] = []); - } - if (isSorted - ? !index || seen[seen.length - 1] !== computed - : inited || indexOf(seen, computed) < 0 - ) { - if (callback || isLarge) { - seen.push(computed); - } - result.push(value); - } - } - return result; - } - - /** - * Creates an array with all occurrences of the passed values removed using - * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Arrays - * @param {Array} array The array to filter. - * @param {Mixed} [value1, value2, ...] Values to remove. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new filtered array. - * @example - * - * _.without([1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4], 0, 1); - * // => [2, 3, 4] - */ - function without(array) { - var index = -1, - length = array ? array.length : 0, - contains = cachedContains(arguments, 1), - result = []; - - while (++index < length) { - var value = array[index]; - if (!contains(value)) { - result.push(value); - } - } - return result; - } - - /** - * Groups the elements of each array at their corresponding indexes. Useful for - * separate data sources that are coordinated through matching array indexes. - * For a matrix of nested arrays, `_.zip.apply(...)` can transpose the matrix - * in a similar fashion. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Arrays - * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to process. - * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of grouped elements. - * @example - * - * _.zip(['moe', 'larry'], [30, 40], [true, false]); - * // => [['moe', 30, true], ['larry', 40, false]] - */ - function zip(array) { - var index = -1, - length = array ? max(pluck(arguments, 'length')) : 0, - result = Array(length); - - while (++index < length) { - result[index] = pluck(arguments, index); - } - return result; - } - - /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - - /** - * Creates a function that is restricted to executing `func` only after it is - * called `n` times. The `func` is executed with the `this` binding of the - * created function. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Functions - * @param {Number} n The number of times the function must be called before - * it is executed. - * @param {Function} func The function to restrict. - * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function. - * @example - * - * var renderNotes = _.after(notes.length, render); - * _.forEach(notes, function(note) { - * note.asyncSave({ 'success': renderNotes }); - * }); - * // `renderNotes` is run once, after all notes have saved - */ - function after(n, func) { - if (n < 1) { - return func(); - } - return function() { - if (--n < 1) { - return func.apply(this, arguments); - } - }; - } - - /** - * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with the `this` - * binding of `thisArg` and prepends any additional `bind` arguments to those - * passed to the bound function. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Functions - * @param {Function} func The function to bind. - * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`. - * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied. - * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function. - * @example - * - * var func = function(greeting) { - * return greeting + ' ' + this.name; - * }; - * - * func = _.bind(func, { 'name': 'moe' }, 'hi'); - * func(); - * // => 'hi moe' - */ - function bind(func, thisArg) { - // use `Function#bind` if it exists and is fast - // (in V8 `Function#bind` is slower except when partially applied) - return isBindFast || (nativeBind && arguments.length > 2) - ? nativeBind.call.apply(nativeBind, arguments) - : createBound(func, thisArg, slice(arguments, 2)); - } - - /** - * Binds methods on `object` to `object`, overwriting the existing method. - * Method names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of method - * names. If no method names are provided, all the function properties of `object` - * will be bound. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Functions - * @param {Object} object The object to bind and assign the bound methods to. - * @param {String} [methodName1, methodName2, ...] Method names on the object to bind. - * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. - * @example - * - * var view = { - * 'label': 'docs', - * 'onClick': function() { alert('clicked ' + this.label); } - * }; - * - * _.bindAll(view); - * jQuery('#docs').on('click', view.onClick); - * // => alerts 'clicked docs', when the button is clicked - */ - function bindAll(object) { - var funcs = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments), - index = funcs.length > 1 ? 0 : (funcs = functions(object), -1), - length = funcs.length; - - while (++index < length) { - var key = funcs[index]; - object[key] = bind(object[key], object); - } - return object; - } - - /** - * Creates a function that, when called, invokes the method at `object[key]` - * and prepends any additional `bindKey` arguments to those passed to the bound - * function. This method differs from `_.bind` by allowing bound functions to - * reference methods that will be redefined or don't yet exist. - * See http://michaux.ca/articles/lazy-function-definition-pattern. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Functions - * @param {Object} object The object the method belongs to. - * @param {String} key The key of the method. - * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied. - * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function. - * @example - * - * var object = { - * 'name': 'moe', - * 'greet': function(greeting) { - * return greeting + ' ' + this.name; - * } - * }; - * - * var func = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', 'hi'); - * func(); - * // => 'hi moe' - * - * object.greet = function(greeting) { - * return greeting + ', ' + this.name + '!'; - * }; - * - * func(); - * // => 'hi, moe!' - */ - function bindKey(object, key) { - return createBound(object, key, slice(arguments, 2)); - } - - /** - * Creates a function that is the composition of the passed functions, - * where each function consumes the return value of the function that follows. - * For example, composing the functions `f()`, `g()`, and `h()` produces `f(g(h()))`. - * Each function is executed with the `this` binding of the composed function. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Functions - * @param {Function} [func1, func2, ...] Functions to compose. - * @returns {Function} Returns the new composed function. - * @example - * - * var greet = function(name) { return 'hi ' + name; }; - * var exclaim = function(statement) { return statement + '!'; }; - * var welcome = _.compose(exclaim, greet); - * welcome('moe'); - * // => 'hi moe!' - */ - function compose() { - var funcs = arguments; - return function() { + /** + * Computes the intersection of all the passed-in arrays using strict equality + * for comparisons, i.e. `===`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to process. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of unique elements that are present + * in **all** of the arrays. + * @example + * + * _.intersection([1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]); + * // => [1, 2] + */ + function intersection(array) { var args = arguments, + argsLength = args.length, + cache = { '0': {} }, + index = -1, + length = array ? array.length : 0, + isLarge = length >= 100, + result = [], + seen = result; + + outer: + while (++index < length) { + var value = array[index]; + if (isLarge) { + var key = value + ''; + var inited = hasOwnProperty.call(cache[0], key) + ? !(seen = cache[0][key]) + : (seen = cache[0][key] = []); + } + if (inited || indexOf(seen, value) < 0) { + if (isLarge) { + seen.push(value); + } + var argsIndex = argsLength; + while (--argsIndex) { + if (!(cache[argsIndex] || (cache[argsIndex] = cachedContains(args[argsIndex], 0, 100)))(value)) { + continue outer; + } + } + result.push(value); + } + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Gets the last element of the `array`. If a number `n` is passed, the last + * `n` elements of the `array` are returned. If a `callback` function is passed, + * the last elements the `callback` returns truthy for are returned. The `callback` + * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array). + * + * + * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to query. + * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n] The function called + * per element or the number of elements to return. If a property name or + * object is passed, it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" + * style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the last element(s) of `array`. + * @example + * + * _.last([1, 2, 3]); + * // => 3 + * + * _.last([1, 2, 3], 2); + * // => [2, 3] + * + * _.last([1, 2, 3], function(num) { + * return num > 1; + * }); + * // => [2, 3] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }, + * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.last(food, 'organic'); + * // => [{ 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true }] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' }, + * { 'name': 'carrot', 'type': 'vegetable' } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.where" callback shorthand + * _.last(food, { 'type': 'vegetable' }); + * // => [{ 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' }, { 'name': 'carrot', 'type': 'vegetable' }] + */ + function last(array, callback, thisArg) { + if (array) { + var n = 0, + length = array.length; + + if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) { + var index = length; + callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); + while (index-- && callback(array[index], index, array)) { + n++; + } + } else { + n = callback; + if (n == null || thisArg) { + return array[length - 1]; + } + } + return slice(array, nativeMax(0, length - n)); + } + } + + /** + * Gets the index at which the last occurrence of `value` is found using strict + * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used + * as the offset from the end of the collection. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to search. + * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for. + * @param {Number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from. + * @returns {Number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`. + * @example + * + * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2); + * // => 4 + * + * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3); + * // => 1 + */ + function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) { + var index = array ? array.length : 0; + if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') { + index = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, index + fromIndex) : nativeMin(fromIndex, index - 1)) + 1; + } + while (index--) { + if (array[index] === value) { + return index; + } + } + return -1; + } + + /** + * Creates an object composed from arrays of `keys` and `values`. Pass either + * a single two dimensional array, i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`, or + * two arrays, one of `keys` and one of corresponding `values`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} keys The array of keys. + * @param {Array} [values=[]] The array of values. + * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the given keys and + * corresponding values. + * @example + * + * _.object(['moe', 'larry'], [30, 40]); + * // => { 'moe': 30, 'larry': 40 } + */ + function object(keys, values) { + var index = -1, + length = keys ? keys.length : 0, + result = {}; + + while (++index < length) { + var key = keys[index]; + if (values) { + result[key] = values[index]; + } else { + result[key[0]] = key[1]; + } + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Creates an array of numbers (positive and/or negative) progressing from + * `start` up to but not including `end`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Number} [start=0] The start of the range. + * @param {Number} end The end of the range. + * @param {Number} [step=1] The value to increment or descrement by. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new range array. + * @example + * + * _.range(10); + * // => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] + * + * _.range(1, 11); + * // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] + * + * _.range(0, 30, 5); + * // => [0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25] + * + * _.range(0, -10, -1); + * // => [0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9] + * + * _.range(0); + * // => [] + */ + function range(start, end, step) { + start = +start || 0; + step = +step || 1; + + if (end == null) { + end = start; + start = 0; + } + // use `Array(length)` so V8 will avoid the slower "dictionary" mode + // http://youtu.be/XAqIpGU8ZZk#t=17m25s + var index = -1, + length = nativeMax(0, ceil((end - start) / step)), + result = Array(length); + + while (++index < length) { + result[index] = start; + start += step; + } + return result; + } + + /** + * The opposite of `_.initial`, this method gets all but the first value of `array`. + * If a number `n` is passed, the first `n` values are excluded from the result. + * If a `callback` function is passed, the first elements the `callback` returns + * truthy for are excluded from the result. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` + * and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array). + * + * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias drop, tail + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to query. + * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n=1] The function called + * per element or the number of elements to exclude. If a property name or + * object is passed, it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" + * style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array} Returns a slice of `array`. + * @example + * + * _.rest([1, 2, 3]); + * // => [2, 3] + * + * _.rest([1, 2, 3], 2); + * // => [3] + * + * _.rest([1, 2, 3], function(num) { + * return num < 3; + * }); + * // => [3] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true }, + * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }, + * ]; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.rest(food, 'organic'); + * // => [{ 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.where" callback shorthand + * _.rest(food, { 'type': 'fruit' }); + * // => [{ 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' }] + */ + function rest(array, callback, thisArg) { + if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) { + var n = 0, + index = -1, + length = array ? array.length : 0; + + callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); + while (++index < length && callback(array[index], index, array)) { + n++; + } + } else { + n = (callback == null || thisArg) ? 1 : nativeMax(0, callback); + } + return slice(array, n); + } + + /** + * Uses a binary search to determine the smallest index at which the `value` + * should be inserted into `array` in order to maintain the sort order of the + * sorted `array`. If `callback` is passed, it will be executed for `value` and + * each element in `array` to compute their sort ranking. The `callback` is + * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value). + * + * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over. + * @param {Mixed} value The value to evaluate. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per + * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create + * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Number} Returns the index at which the value should be inserted + * into `array`. + * @example + * + * _.sortedIndex([20, 30, 50], 40); + * // => 2 + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.sortedIndex([{ 'x': 20 }, { 'x': 30 }, { 'x': 50 }], { 'x': 40 }, 'x'); + * // => 2 + * + * var dict = { + * 'wordToNumber': { 'twenty': 20, 'thirty': 30, 'fourty': 40, 'fifty': 50 } + * }; + * + * _.sortedIndex(['twenty', 'thirty', 'fifty'], 'fourty', function(word) { + * return dict.wordToNumber[word]; + * }); + * // => 2 + * + * _.sortedIndex(['twenty', 'thirty', 'fifty'], 'fourty', function(word) { + * return this.wordToNumber[word]; + * }, dict); + * // => 2 + */ + function sortedIndex(array, value, callback, thisArg) { + var low = 0, + high = array ? array.length : low; + + // explicitly reference `identity` for better inlining in Firefox + callback = callback ? createCallback(callback, thisArg, 1) : identity; + value = callback(value); + + while (low < high) { + var mid = (low + high) >>> 1; + callback(array[mid]) < value + ? low = mid + 1 + : high = mid; + } + return low; + } + + /** + * Computes the union of the passed-in arrays using strict equality for + * comparisons, i.e. `===`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to process. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of unique values, in order, that are + * present in one or more of the arrays. + * @example + * + * _.union([1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]); + * // => [1, 2, 3, 101, 10] + */ + function union() { + return uniq(concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments)); + } + + /** + * Creates a duplicate-value-free version of the `array` using strict equality + * for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If the `array` is already sorted, passing `true` + * for `isSorted` will run a faster algorithm. If `callback` is passed, each + * element of `array` is passed through a callback` before uniqueness is computed. + * The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array). + * + * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the propeties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias unique + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to process. + * @param {Boolean} [isSorted=false] A flag to indicate that the `array` is already sorted. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per + * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create + * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array} Returns a duplicate-value-free array. + * @example + * + * _.uniq([1, 2, 1, 3, 1]); + * // => [1, 2, 3] + * + * _.uniq([1, 1, 2, 2, 3], true); + * // => [1, 2, 3] + * + * _.uniq([1, 2, 1.5, 3, 2.5], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); }); + * // => [1, 2, 3] + * + * _.uniq([1, 2, 1.5, 3, 2.5], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math); + * // => [1, 2, 3] + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.uniq([{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x'); + * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }] + */ + function uniq(array, isSorted, callback, thisArg) { + var index = -1, + length = array ? array.length : 0, + result = [], + seen = result; + + // juggle arguments + if (typeof isSorted == 'function') { + thisArg = callback; + callback = isSorted; + isSorted = false; + } + // init value cache for large arrays + var isLarge = !isSorted && length >= 75; + if (isLarge) { + var cache = {}; + } + if (callback) { + seen = []; + callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); + } + while (++index < length) { + var value = array[index], + computed = callback ? callback(value, index, array) : value; + + if (isLarge) { + var key = computed + ''; + var inited = hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key) + ? !(seen = cache[key]) + : (seen = cache[key] = []); + } + if (isSorted + ? !index || seen[seen.length - 1] !== computed + : inited || indexOf(seen, computed) < 0 + ) { + if (callback || isLarge) { + seen.push(computed); + } + result.push(value); + } + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Creates an array with all occurrences of the passed values removed using + * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to filter. + * @param {Mixed} [value1, value2, ...] Values to remove. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new filtered array. + * @example + * + * _.without([1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4], 0, 1); + * // => [2, 3, 4] + */ + function without(array) { + var index = -1, + length = array ? array.length : 0, + contains = cachedContains(arguments, 1), + result = []; + + while (++index < length) { + var value = array[index]; + if (!contains(value)) { + result.push(value); + } + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Groups the elements of each array at their corresponding indexes. Useful for + * separate data sources that are coordinated through matching array indexes. + * For a matrix of nested arrays, `_.zip.apply(...)` can transpose the matrix + * in a similar fashion. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to process. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of grouped elements. + * @example + * + * _.zip(['moe', 'larry'], [30, 40], [true, false]); + * // => [['moe', 30, true], ['larry', 40, false]] + */ + function zip(array) { + var index = -1, + length = array ? max(pluck(arguments, 'length')) : 0, + result = Array(length); + + while (++index < length) { + result[index] = pluck(arguments, index); + } + return result; + } + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * Creates a function that is restricted to executing `func` only after it is + * called `n` times. The `func` is executed with the `this` binding of the + * created function. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Number} n The number of times the function must be called before + * it is executed. + * @param {Function} func The function to restrict. + * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function. + * @example + * + * var renderNotes = _.after(notes.length, render); + * _.forEach(notes, function(note) { + * note.asyncSave({ 'success': renderNotes }); + * }); + * // `renderNotes` is run once, after all notes have saved + */ + function after(n, func) { + if (n < 1) { + return func(); + } + return function() { + if (--n < 1) { + return func.apply(this, arguments); + } + }; + } + + /** + * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with the `this` + * binding of `thisArg` and prepends any additional `bind` arguments to those + * passed to the bound function. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Function} func The function to bind. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`. + * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied. + * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function. + * @example + * + * var func = function(greeting) { + * return greeting + ' ' + this.name; + * }; + * + * func = _.bind(func, { 'name': 'moe' }, 'hi'); + * func(); + * // => 'hi moe' + */ + function bind(func, thisArg) { + // use `Function#bind` if it exists and is fast + // (in V8 `Function#bind` is slower except when partially applied) + return isBindFast || (nativeBind && arguments.length > 2) + ? nativeBind.call.apply(nativeBind, arguments) + : createBound(func, thisArg, slice(arguments, 2)); + } + + /** + * Binds methods on `object` to `object`, overwriting the existing method. + * Method names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of method + * names. If no method names are provided, all the function properties of `object` + * will be bound. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Object} object The object to bind and assign the bound methods to. + * @param {String} [methodName1, methodName2, ...] Method names on the object to bind. + * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. + * @example + * + * var view = { + * 'label': 'docs', + * 'onClick': function() { alert('clicked ' + this.label); } + * }; + * + * _.bindAll(view); + * jQuery('#docs').on('click', view.onClick); + * // => alerts 'clicked docs', when the button is clicked + */ + function bindAll(object) { + var funcs = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments), + index = funcs.length > 1 ? 0 : (funcs = functions(object), -1), length = funcs.length; - while (length--) { - args = [funcs[length].apply(this, args)]; - } - return args[0]; - }; - } - - /** - * Creates a function that will delay the execution of `func` until after - * `wait` milliseconds have elapsed since the last time it was invoked. Pass - * `true` for `immediate` to cause debounce to invoke `func` on the leading, - * instead of the trailing, edge of the `wait` timeout. Subsequent calls to - * the debounced function will return the result of the last `func` call. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Functions - * @param {Function} func The function to debounce. - * @param {Number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay. - * @param {Boolean} immediate A flag to indicate execution is on the leading - * edge of the timeout. - * @returns {Function} Returns the new debounced function. - * @example - * - * var lazyLayout = _.debounce(calculateLayout, 300); - * jQuery(window).on('resize', lazyLayout); - */ - function debounce(func, wait, immediate) { - var args, - result, - thisArg, - timeoutId; - - function delayed() { - timeoutId = null; - if (!immediate) { - result = func.apply(thisArg, args); + while (++index < length) { + var key = funcs[index]; + object[key] = bind(object[key], object); } + return object; } - return function() { - var isImmediate = immediate && !timeoutId; - args = arguments; - thisArg = this; - clearTimeout(timeoutId); - timeoutId = setTimeout(delayed, wait); - - if (isImmediate) { - result = func.apply(thisArg, args); - } - return result; - }; - } - - /** - * Executes the `func` function after `wait` milliseconds. Additional arguments - * will be passed to `func` when it is invoked. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Functions - * @param {Function} func The function to delay. - * @param {Number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay execution. - * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to invoke the function with. - * @returns {Number} Returns the timer id. - * @example - * - * var log = _.bind(console.log, console); - * _.delay(log, 1000, 'logged later'); - * // => 'logged later' (Appears after one second.) - */ - function delay(func, wait) { - var args = slice(arguments, 2); - return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, wait); - } - - /** - * Defers executing the `func` function until the current call stack has cleared. - * Additional arguments will be passed to `func` when it is invoked. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Functions - * @param {Function} func The function to defer. - * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to invoke the function with. - * @returns {Number} Returns the timer id. - * @example - * - * _.defer(function() { alert('deferred'); }); - * // returns from the function before `alert` is called - */ - function defer(func) { - var args = slice(arguments, 1); - return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, 1); - } - // use `setImmediate` if it's available in Node.js - if (isV8 && freeModule && typeof setImmediate == 'function') { - defer = bind(setImmediate, window); - } - - /** - * Creates a function that memoizes the result of `func`. If `resolver` is - * passed, it will be used to determine the cache key for storing the result - * based on the arguments passed to the memoized function. By default, the first - * argument passed to the memoized function is used as the cache key. The `func` - * is executed with the `this` binding of the memoized function. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Functions - * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized. - * @param {Function} [resolver] A function used to resolve the cache key. - * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoizing function. - * @example - * - * var fibonacci = _.memoize(function(n) { - * return n < 2 ? n : fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2); - * }); - */ - function memoize(func, resolver) { - var cache = {}; - return function() { - var key = (resolver ? resolver.apply(this, arguments) : arguments[0]) + ''; - return hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key) - ? cache[key] - : (cache[key] = func.apply(this, arguments)); - }; - } - - /** - * Creates a function that is restricted to execute `func` once. Repeat calls to - * the function will return the value of the first call. The `func` is executed - * with the `this` binding of the created function. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Functions - * @param {Function} func The function to restrict. - * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function. - * @example - * - * var initialize = _.once(createApplication); - * initialize(); - * initialize(); - * // `initialize` executes `createApplication` once - */ - function once(func) { - var ran, - result; - - return function() { - if (ran) { - return result; - } - ran = true; - result = func.apply(this, arguments); - - // clear the `func` variable so the function may be garbage collected - func = null; - return result; - }; - } - - /** - * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with any additional - * `partial` arguments prepended to those passed to the new function. This - * method is similar to `_.bind`, except it does **not** alter the `this` binding. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Functions - * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to. - * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied. - * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function. - * @example - * - * var greet = function(greeting, name) { return greeting + ' ' + name; }; - * var hi = _.partial(greet, 'hi'); - * hi('moe'); - * // => 'hi moe' - */ - function partial(func) { - return createBound(func, slice(arguments, 1)); - } - - /** - * This method is similar to `_.partial`, except that `partial` arguments are - * appended to those passed to the new function. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Functions - * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to. - * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied. - * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function. - * @example - * - * var defaultsDeep = _.partialRight(_.merge, _.defaults); - * - * var options = { - * 'variable': 'data', - * 'imports': { 'jq': $ } - * }; - * - * defaultsDeep(options, _.templateSettings); - * - * options.variable - * // => 'data' - * - * options.imports - * // => { '_': _, 'jq': $ } - */ - function partialRight(func) { - return createBound(func, slice(arguments, 1), null, indicatorObject); - } - - /** - * Creates a function that, when executed, will only call the `func` - * function at most once per every `wait` milliseconds. If the throttled - * function is invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout, `func` will - * also be called on the trailing edge of the timeout. Subsequent calls to the - * throttled function will return the result of the last `func` call. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Functions - * @param {Function} func The function to throttle. - * @param {Number} wait The number of milliseconds to throttle executions to. - * @returns {Function} Returns the new throttled function. - * @example - * - * var throttled = _.throttle(updatePosition, 100); - * jQuery(window).on('scroll', throttled); - */ - function throttle(func, wait) { - var args, - result, - thisArg, - timeoutId, - lastCalled = 0; - - function trailingCall() { - lastCalled = new Date; - timeoutId = null; - result = func.apply(thisArg, args); + /** + * Creates a function that, when called, invokes the method at `object[key]` + * and prepends any additional `bindKey` arguments to those passed to the bound + * function. This method differs from `_.bind` by allowing bound functions to + * reference methods that will be redefined or don't yet exist. + * See http://michaux.ca/articles/lazy-function-definition-pattern. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Object} object The object the method belongs to. + * @param {String} key The key of the method. + * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied. + * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function. + * @example + * + * var object = { + * 'name': 'moe', + * 'greet': function(greeting) { + * return greeting + ' ' + this.name; + * } + * }; + * + * var func = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', 'hi'); + * func(); + * // => 'hi moe' + * + * object.greet = function(greeting) { + * return greeting + ', ' + this.name + '!'; + * }; + * + * func(); + * // => 'hi, moe!' + */ + function bindKey(object, key) { + return createBound(object, key, slice(arguments, 2)); } - return function() { - var now = new Date, - remaining = wait - (now - lastCalled); - args = arguments; - thisArg = this; + /** + * Creates a function that is the composition of the passed functions, + * where each function consumes the return value of the function that follows. + * For example, composing the functions `f()`, `g()`, and `h()` produces `f(g(h()))`. + * Each function is executed with the `this` binding of the composed function. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Function} [func1, func2, ...] Functions to compose. + * @returns {Function} Returns the new composed function. + * @example + * + * var greet = function(name) { return 'hi ' + name; }; + * var exclaim = function(statement) { return statement + '!'; }; + * var welcome = _.compose(exclaim, greet); + * welcome('moe'); + * // => 'hi moe!' + */ + function compose() { + var funcs = arguments; + return function() { + var args = arguments, + length = funcs.length; - if (remaining <= 0) { - clearTimeout(timeoutId); - timeoutId = null; - lastCalled = now; - result = func.apply(thisArg, args); - } - else if (!timeoutId) { - timeoutId = setTimeout(trailingCall, remaining); - } - return result; - }; - } - - /** - * Creates a function that passes `value` to the `wrapper` function as its - * first argument. Additional arguments passed to the function are appended - * to those passed to the `wrapper` function. The `wrapper` is executed with - * the `this` binding of the created function. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Functions - * @param {Mixed} value The value to wrap. - * @param {Function} wrapper The wrapper function. - * @returns {Function} Returns the new function. - * @example - * - * var hello = function(name) { return 'hello ' + name; }; - * hello = _.wrap(hello, function(func) { - * return 'before, ' + func('moe') + ', after'; - * }); - * hello(); - * // => 'before, hello moe, after' - */ - function wrap(value, wrapper) { - return function() { - var args = [value]; - push.apply(args, arguments); - return wrapper.apply(this, args); - }; - } - - /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - - /** - * Converts the characters `&`, `<`, `>`, `"`, and `'` in `string` to their - * corresponding HTML entities. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Utilities - * @param {String} string The string to escape. - * @returns {String} Returns the escaped string. - * @example - * - * _.escape('Moe, Larry & Curly'); - * // => 'Moe, Larry & Curly' - */ - function escape(string) { - return string == null ? '' : (string + '').replace(reUnescapedHtml, escapeHtmlChar); - } - - /** - * This function returns the first argument passed to it. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Utilities - * @param {Mixed} value Any value. - * @returns {Mixed} Returns `value`. - * @example - * - * var moe = { 'name': 'moe' }; - * moe === _.identity(moe); - * // => true - */ - function identity(value) { - return value; - } - - /** - * Adds functions properties of `object` to the `lodash` function and chainable - * wrapper. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Utilities - * @param {Object} object The object of function properties to add to `lodash`. - * @example - * - * _.mixin({ - * 'capitalize': function(string) { - * return string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1).toLowerCase(); - * } - * }); - * - * _.capitalize('moe'); - * // => 'Moe' - * - * _('moe').capitalize(); - * // => 'Moe' - */ - function mixin(object) { - forEach(functions(object), function(methodName) { - var func = lodash[methodName] = object[methodName]; - - lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() { - var args = [this.__wrapped__]; - push.apply(args, arguments); - return new lodash(func.apply(lodash, args)); - }; - }); - } - - /** - * Reverts the '_' variable to its previous value and returns a reference to - * the `lodash` function. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Utilities - * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function. - * @example - * - * var lodash = _.noConflict(); - */ - function noConflict() { - window._ = oldDash; - return this; - } - - /** - * Produces a random number between `min` and `max` (inclusive). If only one - * argument is passed, a number between `0` and the given number will be returned. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Utilities - * @param {Number} [min=0] The minimum possible value. - * @param {Number} [max=1] The maximum possible value. - * @returns {Number} Returns a random number. - * @example - * - * _.random(0, 5); - * // => a number between 0 and 5 - * - * _.random(5); - * // => also a number between 0 and 5 - */ - function random(min, max) { - if (min == null && max == null) { - max = 1; - } - min = +min || 0; - if (max == null) { - max = min; - min = 0; - } - return min + floor(nativeRandom() * ((+max || 0) - min + 1)); - } - - /** - * Resolves the value of `property` on `object`. If `property` is a function, - * it will be invoked and its result returned, else the property value is - * returned. If `object` is falsey, then `null` is returned. - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Utilities - * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. - * @param {String} property The property to get the value of. - * @returns {Mixed} Returns the resolved value. - * @example - * - * var object = { - * 'cheese': 'crumpets', - * 'stuff': function() { - * return 'nonsense'; - * } - * }; - * - * _.result(object, 'cheese'); - * // => 'crumpets' - * - * _.result(object, 'stuff'); - * // => 'nonsense' - */ - function result(object, property) { - var value = object ? object[property] : undefined; - return isFunction(value) ? object[property]() : value; - } - - /** - * A micro-templating method that handles arbitrary delimiters, preserves - * whitespace, and correctly escapes quotes within interpolated code. - * - * Note: In the development build, `_.template` utilizes sourceURLs for easier - * debugging. See http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl - * - * Note: Lo-Dash may be used in Chrome extensions by either creating a `lodash csp` - * build and using precompiled templates, or loading Lo-Dash in a sandbox. - * - * For more information on precompiling templates see: - * http://lodash.com/#custom-builds - * - * For more information on Chrome extension sandboxes see: - * http://developer.chrome.com/stable/extensions/sandboxingEval.html - * - * @static - * @memberOf _ - * @category Utilities - * @param {String} text The template text. - * @param {Obect} data The data object used to populate the text. - * @param {Object} options The options object. - * escape - The "escape" delimiter regexp. - * evaluate - The "evaluate" delimiter regexp. - * interpolate - The "interpolate" delimiter regexp. - * sourceURL - The sourceURL of the template's compiled source. - * variable - The data object variable name. - * - * @returns {Function|String} Returns a compiled function when no `data` object - * is given, else it returns the interpolated text. - * @example - * - * // using a compiled template - * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= name %>'); - * compiled({ 'name': 'moe' }); - * // => 'hello moe' - * - * var list = '<% _.forEach(people, function(name) { %>